wiktionary UDF tocright UDF stands for Aviation UHF Direction Finder, a kind of radio direction finding RDF Unducted fan , a type of jet engine User Development Fee Airport Tax Computer Science Uniqueness Database File s, a Windows XP Professional configuration text file Universal Disk Format , an operating system independent file system commonly used on DVD and other digital media User Defined Field , a user defined field that can be added to tables in a database User defined function , is a function programming function provided by the user of a program or environment Politics Ulster Defence Force , a loyalist paramilitary group in Northern Ireland Union Defence Force disambiguation Union of Democratic Forces , the name of a number of political parties Union for French Democracy or lang fr Union pour la D mocratie Fran aise , a centrist French political party Union of Democratic Forces Bulgaria Union of Democratic Forces , a political party in Bulgaria United Democratic Forces , an electoral alliance in Bulgaria United Democratic Forces of Belarus , a coalition of political parties participating as the main opposition group during the 2006 presidential election United Democratic Front , the name of several political parties. United Democratic Front South Africa , a former anti Apartheid movement in South Africa Other Ultra Deep Field , a view of the distant universe taken in 2004 by the Hubble space telescope United Dairy Farmers , an American chain of ice cream shops Suspension Fork Up Side Down Suspension Forks , used in Motorcycle s and Mountain bike s Uncharted Drake s Fortune , a 2007 PlayStation 3 action adventure video game developed by Naughty Dog disambig ca UDF cs UDF de UDF es UDF eo UDF fr UDF ko UDF it UDF nl UDF pl UDF pt UDF ru UDF sk UDF fi UDF sv UDF zh UDF ... more details
Infobox Galaxy name Hubble Ultra Deep Field UDF 423 image File UDF423 SpiralGalaxy.jpg 250px UDF 423 caption Spiral galaxy UDF 423 in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field epoch J2000 constellation name Fornax ra RA 03 32 39.16 ref name Wikisky cite web title UDF 423 publisher Wikisky url http www.wikisky.org ?ra 3.5442&de 27.7907&zoom 12&show grid 1&show constellation lines 1&show constellation boundaries 1&show const names 1&show galaxies 1&show box 1&box ra 3.544208&box de 27.812397&box width 50&box height 50&img source IMG all accessdate 2010 11 03 ref dec DEC 27 48 44.7 ref name Wikisky z 1 ref name Malhotra cite web title As far as the Hubble can see author Sangeeta Malhotra publisher Arizona State University url http malhotra.asu.edu Welcome files ASY HI1105.pdf accessdate 2010 10 28 ref h radial v dist ly 7.7 Giga billion light year s br Distance measures cosmology light travel distance ref name Calculator br 10 billion light years br present comoving distance ref name Calculator type appmag v 20 ref name Wikisky size v 0.11 x 5.04 ref name Wikisky notes names File Hubble ultra deep field high rez edit1.jpg thumb UDF 423 is the spiral galaxy in the lower right quadrant of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field . UDF 423 is the Hubble Ultra Deep Field UDF identifier for a distant spiral galaxy . With an apparent magnitude of 20, ref name Wikisky , UDF 423 is one of the brightest galaxies in the HUDF and also has one of the largest Angular diameter apparent sizes in the HUDF. ref name Wikisky Distance measurements The distance of a far away galaxy depends on Distance measures cosmology how it is measured . With a redshift of 1, ref name Malhotra light from this galaxy is estimated to have taken around 7.7 Giga billion years to reach Earth. ref name Calculator cite web title Cosmology Calculator I publisher Astronomy UCLA author Edward L. Ned Wright url http www.astro.ucla.edu wright CosmoCalc.html accessdate 2010 10 22 ref However, since this galaxy is receding from Earth, the present ... more details
Starbox begin name UDF 2457 Starbox image image File UDF2457 mdwarf star.jpg 250px alt UDF 2457 caption Red dwarf star UDF 2457 as seen by the Hubble Ultra Deep Field UDF credit Space Telescope Science Institute STScI , NASA , European Space Agency ESA Starbox observe epoch J2000 ra RA 03 32 38.79 ref name Wikisky cite web title UDF 2457 publisher Wikisky url http www.wikisky.org ?ra 3.5441034&de 27.80278&zoom 15&show grid 1&show constellation lines 1&show constellation boundaries 1&show const names 1&show galaxies 1&show box 1&box ra 3.5441034&box de 27.80278&box width 50&box height 50&img source IMG all accessdate 2010 10 28 ref dec DEC 27 48 10.0 ref name Wikisky appmag v 25 ref name Wikisky constell Fornax ref name Wikisky Starbox character class M dwarf ref name Malhotra cite web title As far as the Hubble can see author Sangeeta Malhotra publisher Arizona State University url http malhotra.asu.edu Welcome files ASY HI1105.pdf accessdate 2010 10 28 ref b v u b variable Starbox astrometry radial v prop mo ra prop mo dec parallax p error absmag v dist pc dist ly 59,000 ref name Malhotra Starbox detail mass radius luminosity temperature metal rotation age Starbox catalog names Starbox image image File Hubble ultra deep field high rez edit1.jpg 250px upright 1.0 alt HUDF caption UDF 2457 is located above the spiral galaxy UDF 423 in the lower right quadrant of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field. credit Starbox end UDF 2457 is the Hubble Ultra Deep Field UDF identifier for a red dwarf star calculated to be about convert 59000 ly kpc abbr off from the Earth ref name Malhotra with a very dim apparent magnitude of 25. ref name Wikisky The Milky Way galaxy is about 100,000 light year s in diameter, ref name ask astro cite web date 1998 03 17 last Christian first Eric last2 Safi Harbr first2 Samar publisher NASA Ask an Astrophysicist title How large is the Milky Way? url http imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov ... 28 bibcode 2009ApJ...692.1075G ref The small common star UDF 2457 may be one of the farthest known stars ... more details
Unreferenced date January 2012 Image UDF South Africa.png right 120px Apartheid The United Democratic Front UDF was one of the most important anti apartheid organisations of the 1980s. The non racial coalition ... Party South Africa National Party . Its slogan, UDF Unites, Apartheid Divides reflects the Front ... very important in the UDF. They began to emerge in the 1980s and took on the roll of the muscle of the UDF. UDF pursued a strategy known as ungovernability leadership of these organizations declared a strategy ... of non Race classification of human beings racism anti apartheid organisations. The launch of the UDF The UDF then formed regional committees, which established relationships with local organizations. The KwaZulu Natal Province Natal UDF was launched first, in May, and then the Transvaal Province ... majority in the same position. The UDF s symbols &mdash logo and slogan &mdash were also selected at the meeting. Both the logo and slogan portray the widespread support the UDF hoped to achieve by incorporating a wide range of South Africans of all races. Some member organisations adapted the UDF ... the UDF was launched in the Rocklands community hall, Mitchell s Plain , near Cape Town . After a conference ... in the struggle for freedom . Organisational structure The UDF was formed of organisations from ... activists, including Albertina Sisulu , Oscar Mpetha and Helen Joseph . The UDF and its affiliates ... tricameral system . Smaller organisations affiliated to the UDF targeted more specific targets ... where the UDF had its roots. Relationship with the ANC Early in its life, the UDF adopted the Freedom .... The strong relationship between the African National Congress ANC and the UDF was based on this shared mission statement. Throughout its existence, the UDF demanded the release of imprisoned African National Congress ANC leaders, as well as other political prisoners. However, the UDF was never ... with the UDF on the issue of whether non black races should be accepted. The Black Consciousness movement ... more details
2004 2007 international Alliance of Democrats colours Orange colour Orange headquarters UDF 133 ... party colours UDF The Union for French Democracy Union pour la D mocratie Fran aise , UDF was a Politics ... of Giscard d Estaing s 1976 book, French Democracy . The UDF effectively ceased to exist by the end ... Movement France Democratic Movement MoDem . The founding parties of the UDF were the Christian democratic ... . The UDF was most frequently a junior partner in coalitions with the Gaullist Rally for the Republic RPR and its successor party, the Union for a Popular Movement UMP . Prior to its dissolution, the UDF ... a political grouping which would represent the position of his followers. Consequently, the UDF confederation was born. Contrary to the Neo Gaullists, the Giscardian UDF advocated less state intervention ... the building of a federal Europe. According to the historian Ren R mond , the UDF descended ..., which promotes national independence by virtue of a strong state. After the right the RPR and UDF ... where the UDF was accused of being the foreign party . As the UDF list, led by Simone Veil , obtained ... between Giscard d Estaing and Chirac contributed, in 1981, to the defeat of the incumbent UDF president ... the market oriented and pro European positions of the UDF. Although, they presented a common list ... with President Mitterrand. Furthermore, some UDF politicians notably from the Republican Party covertly ..., and the UDF played a supporting role in his cabinet and in the parliamentary majority. Barre ... his popularity, he was not supported by all UDF personalities. Giscard d Estaing himself refused to choose ... by Mitterrand. After the re election of Mitterrand, some UDF members participated as ministers ... Socialist Party or with the RPR. For Giscard d Estaing, Barre s failure to strengthen the UDF, allowed him retake the leadership of the UDF. However, his authority, and that of the other right wing leaders ... the government. All of the UDF and the RPR were allied in opposition to the Socialist power which ... more details
Refimprove date March 2010 Original research date March 2010 Infobox filesystem name UDF full name Universal ... Sparse files N Transparent compression N Optical disc authoring Universal Disk Format UDF is an implementation ... Optical disc optical media . UDF is developed and maintained by the Optical Storage Technology Association OSTA . Normally, optical disc authoring software authoring software will master a UDF file ... to rewriteable media, such as CD RW , UDF allows files to be created, deleted and changed on disc just ... is also possible in UDF, though some implementations may be unable to read disks with multiple sessions. ref Multi session mastering has always been part of the UDF specification. See UDF 2.01 ... the last session. ref History The Optical Storage Technology Association standardized the UDF file ... for read only media and optical media that are re writable. When first standardized, the UDF file ... the first version of UDF was released, it was adopted by the DVD Consortium as the official file system for DVD Video and DVD Audio . ref name OSTA UDF Specifications http www.osta.org specs OSTA UDF Specifications ref Revisions Multiple revisions of UDF have been released ref name OSTA UDF Specifications ... Disk Format UDF ref Revision 1.02 August 30, 1996 . This format is used by DVD Video discs. Revision ... March 15, 2000 is mainly a bugfix release to UDF 2.00. Many of the UDF standard s ambiguities were ... UDF revisions Virtual Allocation Table a.k.a. VAT Incremental Writing . Used specifically for writing ... sector relocation can be performed. However, UDF defect management does not apply to systems that already ... or writing the disk. Compatibility Many DVD player s do not support any UDF revision other ... bridge format is used. As some popular DVD authoring DVD burning programs default to UDF version ... 1.02. Even if an operating system claims to be able to read UDF 1.50, it still may only support ... OS X 10.4.5 claims to support Revision 1.50 see man mount udf , yet it can only mount disks of the plain ... more details
Merge to Democratic Convention France discuss Talk Democratic Convention France Merger proposal date June 2011 unreferenced date February 2008 The Popular Party for French Democracy Parti populaire pour la d mocratie fran aise , PPDF was a Centrism centrist Liberalism liberal party in France . It was launched in July 1995, as a successor to the Perspectives and Realities Clubs and as a component of the Union for French Democracy UDF centre right confederation. Indeed, during the French presidential election, 1995 1995 presidential campaign , the most part of the Union for French Democracy UDF politicians supported the Neo Gaullist Prime Minister Edouard Balladur , against the instruction of Val ry Giscard d Estaing , the founder and president of the Union for French Democracy UDF , who called to vote for the other Rally for the Republic RPR candidate Jacques Chirac . The PPDF was created to organize Val ry Giscard d Estaing s faithfuls within the Union for French Democracy UDF Herv de Charette , Jean Pierre Fourcade , Dominique Bussereau , Jean Pierre Raffarin , Jean Fran ois Matt i , Pierre Albertini , Jean Fran ois Humbert , Fran oise Hostalier , Robert Hersant . Nevertheless, it could not prevent the departure of Val ry Giscard d Estaing from the presidency of the centre right confederation in 1996. In 1998, the PPDF participated in the transformation of the UDF into the New UDF from an alliance of parties to a single party , although retaining some of its autonomy and having lost some members to Liberal Democracy France Liberal Democracy , including Jean Fran ois Mattei, Jean Pierre Raffarin and Dominique Bussereau. In 2002 the party finally merged into the Union for a Popular Movement UMP . France party stub Category Political parties of the Fifth Republic Category Political party factions in France Category Factions and associate parties of the Union for a Popular Movement Category Political parties established in 1995 fr Convention d mocrate parti politique ... more details
United Democratic Front UDF is an alliance of political parties of Kerala state in India created by K. Karunakaran ref http www.ndtv.com article india who was k karunakaran 74555?trendingnow ref . This alliance is led by the Indian National Congress . In the 2011 assembly elections, UDF defeated the LDF by a mere margin of 72 to 68 seats and came back to power again under the leadership of Oommen Chandy . Before this, the last UDF government 2001 2006 was also led by Oommen Chandi , which lost the state government to the Left Democratic Front in the Kerala state assembly election, 2006 Kerala Assembly Election . The parties in the alliance and their representation in Kerala Legislative Assembly are as follows Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee Indian National Congress 38 Indian Union Muslim League 20 Kerala Congress 9 Socialist Janata Democratic Party 2 Kerala Congress B 1 Kerala Congress Jacob 1 Revolutionary Socialist Party Baby John 1 References Reflist Kerala topics Category Political parties in Kerala Category Coalitions of parties in India ml ... more details
Communist Party of Namibia may refer to Communist Party of Namibia 1981 1989 , a political party of Namibia prior to independence which eventually united with the United Democratic Front Namibia United Democratic Front UDF Communist Party of Namibia 2009 , a political party in Namibia reformed in 2009 disambig ... more details
Orphan date April 2011 Infobox Indian politician name Peelipose Thomas br image birth date birth place residence death date death place office Member of All India Congress Committee All India Congress Committee AICC br Member of Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee KPCC br Convener for United Democratic Front India United Democratic Front UDF Pathanamthitta District term predecessor successor party Indian National Congress spouse Smt.Molly Thomas children 2 religion Nasarani Christian Marthoma website Peelipose Thomas is a politician in Pathanamthitta . He is the United Democratic Front India UDF district convener and he is a former member of the State Planning Board. ref http www.hindu.com 2010 09 29 stories 2010092955890300.htm The Hindu Peelipose thomas in a debate on the People s Planning Programme in Pathanamthitta district. ref He is a UDF candidate for Kerala State legislative assembly election, 2011 Kerala Assembly Elections 2011 at Ranni. References reflist External links http udf.org.in adv peelipose thomas.html UDF Website Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Thomas, Peelipose ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Indian politician DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Thomas, Peelipose Category People from Pathanamthitta Category Kerala politicians Category Living people kerala politician stub ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 The People s Progressive Movement is a political party in Malawi . At the last general elections in Malawi elections , 20 May 2004, its candidate for president Aleke Banda won 2.5 and the party was part of the Mgwirizano Coalition , that won 27 out of 194 seats. Aleke Banda was the close friend of hastings Kamuzu Banda in 1956. He was among the people who founded the Nyasaland Congress Party. He was also saved as Ministry of Agriculture in the United Democratic Front Malawi United Democratic Front UDF during Bakali Muluzi s time. He left UDF together with Mark Katsonga Phiri and formed their party after there was disagreement with Muluzi about the Presidency of Bingu wa Munthalika. Malawian political parties Category Political parties in Malawi Africa party stub Malawi stub ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Democratic Force was a French centrist political party founded in 1995 by the merger between the centrist components of the Union for French Democracy Union pour la d mocratie fran aise or UDF the Christian democratic Centre of Social Democrats and the Social Democratic Party France Social Democratic Party . It disappeared in 1998, when the UDF confederation became a unified centrist political party. The former leader of Democratic Force, Fran ois Bayrou , became president of this party. French centrist parties Category Political parties of the Fifth Republic France party stub br Nerzh Demokratel fr Force d mocrate ... more details
unreferenced date October 2007 The Palai Assembly Constituency consists of the Palai municipality and 10 nearby gram panchayat s Mutholy, Kozhuvanal, Karoor, Meenachil , Uzhavoor , Marangattupilly , Kadaplamattom , Veliyannoor, Ramapuram, Kottayam Ramapuram and one other. The constituency has been traditionally a UDF United Democratic Front stronghold, especially the Kerala Congress Mani Fraction . The constituency holds the record for having elected a person for a record time since its inception. Most of the panchayath s are ruled by the UDF. The majority of the people are Roman Catholic s. Pala has many prestigious educational institutions St. Thomas College, Pala St. Thomas College , Alphonsa College, St. Joseph s Engineering College, St. Thomas Bed College, are some of them. coord missing Kerala Category Politics of Kerala Category Assembly constituencies of Kerala ... more details
Use dmy dates date April 2011 Politics of France Municipal elections were held in France on 6 and 13 March 1983. The left, in power since only two years, was defeated in the 1983 locals by the RPR UDF. The Communists lost Saint tienne and Reims , while the PS lost Tourcoing , Grenoble , and Roubaix . They narrowly held Marseille with Gaston Defferre against Jean Claude Gaudin UDF . In Paris, Chirac was easily re elected, sweeping all arrondissements. Sources fr lections municipales fran aises de 1983 Locals 1983 http www.election politique.com municipales.php E P Locals French local elections Category Municipal elections in France 1983 Category 1983 in France Category 1983 elections in France fr lections municipales fran aises de 1983 ... more details
Live File System is the term Microsoft uses to describe the packet writing method of creating discs in Windows Vista and later, which allows files to be added incrementally to the media. ref cite web url http blogs.techrepublic.com.com window on windows ?p 536 title Take advantage of Vista s Live File System optical disc format last Shultz first Greg date September 20th, 2007 publisher techrepublic.com accessdate 2008 11 22 ref These discs use the Universal Disc Format UDF file system. The Live File System option is used by default by AutoPlay when formatting erasing a CD DVD R or RW. Compatibility issues Older Windows versions do not have support reading the latest UDF versions. ref cite web url http windowshelp.microsoft.com Windows en US help 2af64e60 60aa 4d79 ab6c 3a5db5806cbe1033.mspx section 2 title Understanding the difference between the Live File System and Mastered disc formats work Which CD or DVD format should I use? publisher Microsoft accessdate 2008 11 22 ref If users create DVD CDs in Windows Vista using UDF 2.50, these may not be readable on other systems, including Windows XP and older Apple systems unless a third party UDF reader driver is installed. To ensure compatibility of disks created on Windows Vista, UDF 2.01 or lower should be selected. See also Image Mastering API References reflist Category Computer storage media Category Microsoft Windows file system technology Compu storage stub Windows stub de Live File System ru Live File System ... more details
Thomson . ref name nationmw1 Public Service & Foundation of the UDF He was elected Chairman of the National .... ref name mattdearing1 In May 1994, elections were won by the United Democratic Front UDF , with Bakili ... He was one of the founding members of the UDF. After The Muluzi government won the elections, Thomson ... ref Thomson, who has served UDF for 17 years and stood for parliament in Chikwawa North. ref name ...& 124 Malawi Election News & 124 Veteran UDF member resigns ref After unanimous verdict by the UDF party ... Bakili Muluzi Snubs Thomson Take Over ref Thomson resigned UDF in 2004 in protest over the nomination of President Bingu wa Mutharika joining the NDA. ref http www.nyasatimes.com politics udf should go back to basics thomson.html UDF should go back to basics Thomson & 124 Malawi news ... more details
won 49 out of 194 seats. On April 24, 2008, a UDF convention, which included 2,000 delegates, chose ... times ahead for Muluzi , Sapa AFP IOL , April 25, 2008. ref Notable UDF members Angela Zachepa Angela ... more details
Election 2004 National Council Election africanelections ref The UDF MPs elected in 2004 were Justus ... 2009 general election , Justus Garo b once again ran for election to Namibia s presidency with the UDF ... more details
. ref name nt02 cite news last Chiumia first Thom title UDF parliamentary leader at Westminster .... ref name nt02 Matola has repeatedly clashed with the national chairman of the UDF, Friday Jumbe. He led the UDF legislatures in a vote of no confidence in Jumbe and the election of George Nga ... more details
unreferenced date February 2008 The Independent Republican and Liberal Pole P le r publicain ind pendant et lib ral , PRIL was a Liberalism liberal Centrism centrist party in France . It was founded in 1998 by those members of Liberal Democracy France Liberal Democracy , who refused to leave Union for French Democracy UDF , as proposed by Alain Madelin . They included Fran ois L otard , Gilles de Robien , G rard Longuet , Jean Pierre Fourcade , Alain Lamassoure , Renaud Donnedieu de Vabres , Fran ois Sauvadet , Bernard Lehideux and Rudy Salles . PRIL merged, alongside with Democratic Force France Democratic Force merge of the Centre of Social Democrats and of the Social Democratic Party France Social Democratic Party in 1995 and the so called Direct Adherents to the New UDF, structured as a single party. Some of them Jean Pierre Fourcade, Alain Lamassoure, Renaud Donnedieu de Vabres , anyway, joined the Union for a Popular Movement in 2002, while others, as Gilles de Robien, represent the most pro UMP and pro Nicolas Sarkozy Sarkozy faction within UDF, being also strong opponents of Fran ois Bayrou . DEFAULTSORT Independent Republican And Liberal Pole Category Political parties of the Fifth Republic Category Liberal parties France party stub fr P le r publicain ind pendant et lib ral ... more details
Builds of UDF These are 3 main types of Universal Disk Format file system on disks Plain Random Read Write Access . This is the original format supported in all UDF revisions Virtual Allocation Table a.k.a. VAT Incremental Writing . Used specifically for writing to CD R and write once media Spared Limited Random Write Access . Used specifically for writing to CD RW and DVD RW rewritable media Plain build This format can be used on any type of disk that allows random read write access, such as hard disks, DVD RW and DVD RAM media. Similarly to other common file system formats, such as File Allocation ... support for UDF should be able to read this format. VAT build DVD R and CD R media have limitations ... must happen incrementally. Thus the plain build of UDF can only be written to CD Rs by pre mastering ... the VAT build to the UDF standard. The VAT is an additional structure on the disk that helps in remapping ... is necessary in order to read such discs, but not all UDF file systems support VAT. See also Why your computer might not read a particular UDF disk , below. Spared RW build DVD RW and CD RW media have ... a new UDF or other file system e.g. ISO 9660 or CD Digital Audio CD Audio to it. DVD RW and CD ... UDF builds. However, it is important to understand that sectors of RW media may wear out after ... and lead to data loss. Hence, if software formats RW media with UDF in the plain build, it should set the hard write protection flag on the volume to ensure that no UDF software attempts to overwrite ... with the spared UDF build, the disc should never be reused with any other format, as the information ... DVD RW discs can t emulate DVD R, they can only be formatted in the plain and in the Spared UDF ..., this would soon lead to loss of data. For that reason, if a plain UDF file system is written to RW media, the file system should lock write protect the UDF volume to prevent accidental modification ... of UDF File System software ignore this extra information and treat such UDF discs as if they had ... more details
Charles Neville or Nevill may refer to Charles Neville, 6th Earl of Westmorland Charles Neville musician of the R&B group, The Neville Brothers Charles Neville UDF , a member of the Ulster Defense Regiment, killed November 1981 after a grenade is hurled into his car in County Armagh, Northern Ireland Charles William Nevill , British Member of Parliament for Carmarthen, 1874 1876 hndis Neville, Charles ... more details
In Microsoft Windows system administration , a Uniqueness Database File UDF is a text file that enables the administrator to supply the information that must be unique to each computer or each user. Used in conjunction with a single answer file , when Windows XP Professional is deployed to several client computers that require different setup configurations. External links http www.microsoft.com technet archive ntwrkstn reskit dep02.mspx?mfr true Category Microsoft Windows Windows stub zh ... more details
Democratic and Popular D mocrate et populaire is a Christian democracy Christian democratic and Centrism centrist faction within the Union for a Popular Movement UMP . Its members include Philippe Douste Blazy , Pierre M haignerie and Jacques Barrot , all three former members of Democratic Force France Democratic Force FD and then of the Union for French Democracy UDF . External links http www.democrate populaire.org Official website Category Political party factions in France Category Factions and associate parties of the Union for a Popular Movement fr D mocrate et populaire ... more details
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