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Encyclopedia results for United States federal courts

United States federal courts





Encyclopedia results for United States federal courts

  1. United States federal courts

    Politics of the United States The United States federal courts make up the judiciary branch of federal ... Surveillance Court United States Tax Court While federal courts are generally created by the United ... United States Congress 1st Congress established a system of lower federal courts through the Judiciary Act of 1789 . Levels of U.S. federal courts Civil procedure United States short yes The United States district court s are the general federal trial courts, although in many cases United States ... to hear appeals from such lower bodies. The United States courts of appeals are the federal ... United States state courts . The Erie doctrine Erie doctrine requires federal courts to apply substantive ... III tribunals CM ECF Case Management Electronic Case Files Courts of the United States outline of all state and federal courts in the United States Federal Rules of Civil Procedure State court United ... official U.S. government site http openjurist.org us court United States Federal Courts OpenJurist ... branch of the United States government Category Courts in the United States Federal de Bundesgerichte ... States laws of the federal government. Categories The courts are one of the three coequal branches ... numbered United States courts of appeals The United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit United States Courts of Appeals for the District of Columbia Courts with appellate jurisdiction ... Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit United ... United States district court s one in each of the 94 United States federal judicial district federal judicial district s Courts with original jurisdiction over specific subject matter United States ... of the 94 federal judicial districts United States Court of Federal Claims United States Court ... hear all appeals of right from the lower courts. The Supreme Court of the United States is the supreme ... federal prisoners. The Supreme Court Police provide security for the United States Supreme Court ...   more details



  1. Judicial council (United States federal courts)

    Unreferenced date March 2009 Notability Notability date March 2009 Judicial councils are the disciplinary panels of the United States federal court s. They deal with matters of discipline for United States federal judge s. Each judicial panel has the jurisdiction covered by a United States court of appeals . The councils have authority over the judges of the court of appeals and the lower federal courts United States district court s and United States bankruptcy court s in the court of appeals jurisdiction. See also Judicial Conduct and Disability Act of 1980 Judicial Council of California US law stub Law of the United States Category Judicial branch of the United States government ...   more details



  1. Unsuccessful recess appointments to United States federal courts

    In the history of the United States , there have been approximately thirty two unsuccessful recess appointment s to United States federal courts . ref All information on the names, terms of service, and details ... Center Category Unsuccessful recess appointments to United States federal courts ... appointed to a United States federal court through a recess appointment , who were thereafter rejected by the United States Senate when their name was formally submitted in nomination, either by a vote ... Article II of the United States Constitution Article II , Section 2, Clause 3 of the United States ... to be rejected by the Senate, and the only recess appointee to the Supreme Court of the United States ... subsequently attempted suicide, and then resigned on December 28, 1795. The 4th United States Congress ... appointment to a United States Court of Appeals to be rejected by the Senate. The Senate never ... by type Rejected recess appointments Rejected recess appointees to the United States district court ... John Moses Cheney United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida S.D. Fla ... Creighton, Jr. United States District Court for the District of Ohio D. Ohio John Quincy Adams J.Q. ... 7, 1970, and confirmed by the United States Senate on November 25, 1970, receiving his commission on December 1, 1970 took senior status on March 1, 1986. sortname Monroe Mark Friedman United States ... withdrawn prior to Senate action. sortname Roy Winfield Harper United States District Court for the Western ... 13, 1994. sortname Walter Meheula Heen United States District Court for the District of Hawaii ... action. sortname Jesse Smith Henley United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas ... expired, Eisenhower re nominated Henley to a different seat on the Eastern and United States ... to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit Eighth Circuit . sortname Clinton Woodbury Howard United States District Court for the Western District of Washington W.D. ...   more details



  1. Judicial appointment history for United States federal courts

    The appointment of federal judges for United States federal courts has become viewed as a political process in the last several decades. This is especially true of Supreme Court of the United States U.S. Supreme Court and United States court of appeals court of appeals appointments. These charts show ... 2012, most federal appeals courts still had a majority of Republican Party United States Republican ... 2 center center 2 center 1 Courts of appeals The United States Court of Appeals were established by the Judiciary Act of 1891 as United States circuit courts of appeals the name was changed to its ... the 12th seat on the D.C. Circuit. United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit Federal Circuit ... 4, 1913 See also United States federal judge References reflist 2 External links http www.aei brookings.org ... States federal judges Category Lists of United States judicial appointments by president ... philosophy and place on the political spectrum . Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the United States was established by the Constitution of the United States . Originally, the Judiciary Act of 1789 set the number of Justices at six. Subsequently, the United States Congress increased the number of Justices ... of total seats br currently br vacant United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit 1st center 60 center 40 center 3 2 1 center 50 center 33 center 17 United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit 2nd center 38 center 62 center 5 8 0 center 38 center 62 center 0 United States Court ... center 67 center 0 United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit 5th center 69 center 31 center 11 5 1 center 65 center 29 center 6 United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit 6th center 63 center 38 center 10 6 0 center 63 center 38 center 0 United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit 7th center 70 center 30 center 7 3 1 center 64 center 27 center 9 United States Court ... United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit 9th center 36 center 64 center 9 16 4 center 31 ...   more details



  1. Courts of the United States

    Court of law Courts of the United States include both the United States federal courts , comprising the judicial branch of the federal government of the United States operating under the authority of the United States Constitution and federal law and State court United States state and territorial courts ... and territorial law In federal legislation, regulations governing the courts of the United States only refer to the courts of the United States government, and not the courts of the individual states. Because of the Federalism in the United States federalist underpinnings of the division between federal ... System, State and Federal Courts . In ABA Family Legal Guide . ref The United States federal courts ... which may be considered courts of the United States are listed below. United States federal ... Appellate Courts United States courts of appeals ref cite web url http www.uscourts.gov courtsofappeals.html title The Federal Judiciary United States Courts of Appeals publisher Uscourts.gov date ... Specific subject matter jurisdiction United States federal courts with Original Jurisdiction over specific subject matter File United States Court of Federal Claims.JPG thumb right 250px Headquarters of the United States Court of Federal Claims U.S. Court of Federal Claims on Madison Place in Washington ... Surveillance Court Former federal courts in the District of Columbia United States District Court ... crimes. ref name ABACourtStructure The trial courts are United States district court U.S. district courts , followed by United States courts of appeals and then the Supreme Court of the United ... of the 12 United States Courts of Appeals Geographic based jurisdiction Trial Courts United States ... 2008 12 17 ref United States Court of Federal Claims ref cite web url http www.uscfc.uscourts.gov ... United States Bankruptcy Courts publisher Uscourts.gov date accessdate 2008 12 17 ref Courts with Appellate Jurisdiction over specific subject matter United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit ...   more details



  1. United States courts of appeals

    filed with it annually, the United States Courts of Appeals serve as the final arbiter on most federal cases. There are currently 179 judges on the United States Courts of Appeals authorized by Congress ... Politics of the United States The United States courts of appeals or circuit courts are the intermediate Court of Appeals appellate court s of the United States federal court system . A court of appeals decides appeals from the United States district court district court s within its federal judicial ... agencies . The United States Courts of Appeals are considered among the most powerful and influential courts in the United States. Because of their ability to set legal precedent in regions that cover millions of people, the United States Courts of Appeals have strong policy influence ... States courts of appeals, although there are other tribunals such as the United States Court of Appeals .... The thirteenth court of appeals is the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit ... from specialized trial courts, primarily the United States Court of International Trade and the United States Court of Federal Claims , as well as appeals from the district courts in patent cases and certain other specialized matters. Decisions of the United States courts of appeals have been published ... courts, they should not be confused with the former United States circuit court s, which were active ... the Federal Sentencing Guidelines , United States v. Booker , ussc 543 220 2005 . A court of appeals ... Act of 1789 established three circuits, which were groups of United States federal judicial district ... to United States district court and court of appeals status in 1948. The courts of the District ... 31, 1999. ref Notes reflist group Note See also List of notable United States courts of appeals cases State supreme court Federal judicial appointment history United States court of appeals summary ... States Courts http openjurist.org us court type appeals court United States Appeals Courts OpenJurist ...   more details



  1. Courts-martial in the United States

    Courts martial in the United States are Criminal law criminal trial s conducted by the Military of the United States U.S. military . Most commonly, courts martial are convened to try members of the U.S. ... States district court federal district court . Special courts martial are considered federal misdemeanor .... Article Three of the United States Constitution Article III courts do not handle all of the judicial ... documents mcm2008.pdf Manual for Courts Martial MCM , United States 2008 Edition Portable ... edit USA Mil Judicial DEFAULTSORT Courts Martial In The United States Category United States military ..., and other guidance. Courts martial are adversarial system adversarial proceedings , as are all United States Criminal justice criminal courts . That is, lawyer s representing the government and the defendant ... of the United States, military commanders have played a central role in the administration ... in the United States has evolved considerably over the years, the convening authority has remained ... would serve as the template for military justice in the Continental Army . When the United States ... retained his role in the administration of justice. The Founding Fathers of the United States Founding ..., the United States Secretary of Defense Secretary of Defense was required by Congress to study ..., and therefore older than any court of the United States instituted or authorized by that instrument ... of the United States guaranteed American citizens the right of a jury trial both in the text of the United States Constitution Constitution and in the United States Bill of Rights Bill of Rights , they determined that United States Congress Congress would establish the rules for disciplining ... practice in the United States Armed Forces is to appoint a number of officers to a standing panel of members ... or dismissal may also petition the nation s highest military court the United States Court of Appeals ... Martial as Practiced in the United States . Charleston J. Hoff, 1809 , republished New York Lawbook ...   more details



  1. Federal jurisdiction (United States)

    regardless of their location. Judicial Branch The Law of the United States American legal system includes both State court United States state courts and United States federal courts federal courts ...Refimprove article date November 2008 wiktionary federal jurisdiction The United States United States of America being a Federalism federal country is made up of many currently fifty States of the United States States and a central government . This central government may be known as the Union, the United States, or the Federal government. Similarly Federal jurisdiction refers to the legal scope of the Union s powers. Legislative Branch One aspect of federal jurisdiction is the extent of federal legislative power. Under the United States Constitution Constitution , United States Congress Congress ... of their decision by a higher court. References Reflist See also Jurisdiction Law of the United States Federalism Territorial Clause U.S. Const. art. IV, 3, cl. 2 Category United States federal law Category ... 17 Article One of the United States Constitution Section 8 Powers of Congress Article I Section 8 of the Constitution ... courts. Federal courts may only hear cases where federal jurisdiction can be established. Specifically ... jurisdiction over the parties. The Federal Courts are courts of limited jurisdiction, meaning ... over the federal district Washington, D.C. and other territory ceded to the federal government by the states, such as for military installations. Federal jurisdiction is said to exist over such territory. Federal jurisdiction in this sense is important in criminal law because federal law, being ... particular state. To fill in any potential federal gaps, Congress has enacted the Assimilative ... the laws of the state in which a federal enclave is situated is also a federal crime. Since most of these enclaves ..., in these enclaves, the federal government may have proprietary jurisdiction only the rights of any ... jurisdiction over the actor. This is not necessary for Court martial courts martial involving military ...   more details



  1. Federal tribunals in the United States

    In the United States , the Law of the United States American legal system includes both State court United States state courts and United States federal courts . The Federal government of the United States ... State court United States United States federal courts References Reflist 2 Cite book editor Johnny ... to the article of the United States Constitution Constitution from which the tribunal s authority stems. Article III tribunals Article III tribunals consist entirely of certain federal courts. These courts are the Supreme Court of the United States and the inferior courts of the United States inferior court s established by the United States Congress Congress , which currently are the 13 United States courts of appeals , the 94 United States district court s, and the U.S. Court of International ... the Constitution or Law of the United States federal law and certain cases involving disputes between citizens of different states or countries. Article III includes provisions to protect the courts ... behavior . See also United States federal judge . The Supreme Court has ruled that only Article III ... Supreme Court accessdate 2010 01 06 ref Most United States territorial courts are defunct because ... the Samoan Constitution adopted in 1960 a giant deceit. ref Other United States territorial courts ... of the Article III courts. The bankruptcy courts, as well as the tribunals of United States magistrate ... for the Armed Forces United States Court of Federal Claims United States Merit Systems Protection ... armed forces Courts martial in the United States courts martial United States bankruptcy court s Guantanamo ... United States courts of appeals United States district court s United States Court of International ... III of the United States Constitution Article III of the United States Constitution Constitution ... federal courts and other forms of adjudicative bodies. These tribunals, as created by Congress, are of various ... III appeals court judges, or administrative law of the United States administrative agencies . Article ...   more details



  1. Federal government of the United States

    and the National Railroad Passenger Corporation . Judicial branch Main United States federal courts ... court to federal court. The United States Courts of Appeals are appellate courts that hear appeals ... United States district court District courts United States federal courts Federal courts United States ...pp move small yes pp vandalism small yes Politics of the United States The federal government of the United ... Washington, D.C. district that is the United States United States of America . The federal government ... of science by issuing patents, create federal courts inferior to the Supreme Court of the United ... See also Article Two of the United States Constitution The executive power in the federal government ... Main United States Cabinet List of United States federal agencies Secretary of State Main United ... Executive Officer of the United States Department of State, the most senior of all federal executive ... United States federal executive departments federal executive departments , created by Congress ... in these United States government agencies are called United States civil service federal ... of the United States Supreme Court.svg thumb left Overview of the federal judiciary Article III section ... the nation jurisdictionally into United States federal judicial district judicial districts ... matters pertaining to the federal government, disputes between states, and interpretation of the United .... Below the U.S. Supreme Court are the United States court of appeals United States Courts of Appeals , and below them in turn are the United States district court United States District Courts , which ... between individuals. The other courts, such as the United States bankruptcy court bankruptcy courts ... 28, United States Code consistent with the jurisdictional precepts of federal question jurisdiction ... cases collectively federal question jurisdiction . The Eleventh Amendment to the United States ... of the federal and state governments form Law of the United States U.S. law . Elections and voting ...   more details



  1. United States federal judge

    Politics of the United States In the United States, the title of federal judge usually means a judge appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the United States Senate in accordance with Article II of the U.S. Constitution Article II of the United States Constitution . In addition to the Supreme Court of the United States , whose existence and some aspects of whose jurisdiction ... process requires a trial by the United States Senate , and since the constitutional provision concerning federal judges tenure cannot be changed without the ratifications of three fourths of the states, federal judges have perhaps the best job security available in the United States. Moreover ... United States Courts Judicial Salaries Since 1968 ref Chief Justice John Roberts has repeatedly ... judges, 95 judges to the now extinct United States circuit court circuit courts , and 112 Supreme ... States bankruptcy court s, United States Tax Court , United States Court of Federal Claims , and United States territorial court s. See also Federal judicial appointment history List of United ... Financial Disclosure Reports Category United States federal judges de Bundesrichter Vereinigte ... States court of appeals courts of appeals also called circuit courts with appellate jurisdiction over different regions of the United States, and 94 United States district court s. Every judge appointed ... of the United States Chief Justice and Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States ... of the United States district court s. In addition, judges of the Court of International Trade are appointed pursuant to Article III. Other judges serving in the federal courts, including United States magistrate judge magistrate judges and United States bankruptcy court bankruptcy judges , are also ... III federal judges as opposed to judges of some courts with special jurisdictions serve during good ... except by impeachment in the United States impeachment by the House of Representatives followed by conviction ...   more details



  1. Administrative Office of the United States Courts

    States Courts formed August 7, 1939 ref name ffa http findfederalagency.com administrative office united states courts Administrative Office of the United States Courts AO at FindFederalAgency.com ref dissolved superseding jurisdiction United States federal courts United States Judiciary ... years, administrative responsibility for the federal courts shifted from the United States Treasury ...Infobox Government agency agency name Administrative Office of the United States Courts seal US Courts ... adminoff.html footnotes The Administrative Office of the United States Courts AO is the Administration business administrative Government agency agency of the United States federal courts United States federal court system . It was established in 1939. The AO is the central support entity ... of the United States Courts AO is to provide a variety of support functions to the United States federal judiciary. The AO prepares and submits the budget for the courts to the Judicial Conference ... cite web title Administrative Office of the United States Courts work United States Courts url http ... title Directors of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts url http www.fjc.gov history ... States Courts Category 1939 in law Category Judicial branch of the United States government ... , program, and information technology services to the federal courts. The AO is directly supervised by the Judicial Conference of the United States , the body that sets the national and legislative ... facilitates communications within the judiciary and with United States Congress Congress , the executive ... Justice of the United States , ref name ffa who serves as the head of the Judicial Conference. Other ... for its provision to enlarge the United States Supreme Court Supreme Court , included provision for appointment ... and eliminate the Justice Department s role in the daily operations of the federal courts. After ... Office of the U.S. Courts , Federal Judicial Center ref Present Administration Thomas ...   more details



  1. United States federal academies

    There are nine federal academies run by the United States government . Four are United States military academies military academies United States Military Academy , also known as West Point and Army , founded 1802 United States Naval Academy , also known as Annapolis and Navy , founded 1845 United States Coast Guard Academy , founded 1876 United States Air Force Academy , founded 1954 Three academies can be loosely classified as a military academy United States Merchant Marine Academy , also known as Kings Point , founded 1942 Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences , founded 1972 National Defense University The National Defense University , also known as NDU , founded 1976 There are five federal non military academies Foreign Service Institute The Foreign Service Institute , founded 1947 Federal Law Enforcement Training Center The Federal Law Enforcement Training Center , founded 1970 United States National Mine Health and Safety Academy , founded 1971 FBI Academy The FBI Academy , founded 1972 National Fire Academy The National Fire Academy , also known as NFA , founded in 1976 See also List of defunct United States military academies Category United States Department of Defense lists Federal academies Category Higher education in the United States Federal academies US mil stub ...   more details



  1. Federal crime in the United States

    Image FBISeal.png thumb right Federal Bureau of Investigation Seal In the United States , a federal crime or federal offense is a crime that is made illegal by U.S. federal legislation. In the United States, criminal law and prosecution happen at both the federal and the U.S. state state levels thus a federal crime is one that is prosecuted under federal criminal law, and not under Law of the United States Criminal law a state s criminal law , where most of the crimes committed in the United States are prosecuted. This includes many crimes that, if they did not occur on U.S. federal property or on Indian ... States Attorney in each United States federal judicial district federal judicial district and by laws that Congress has already established. See also Law of the United States Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco ... ICE United States Border Patrol United States Customs and Border Protection United States Marshals Service USMS United States Postal Inspection Service United States Secret Service USSS Classes of offenses under United States federal law References reflist External links http www.law.cornell.edu ... Federal Bureau of Investigation Legislation Category United States federal criminal law Crime ... 18 of the United States Code , but others fall under other titles for instance, tax evasion and possession of weapons banned by the National Firearms Act are criminalized in Title 26 of the United States Code . Numerous federal agencies have been granted powers to investigate federal offenses to include ... , Secret Service , et al. Mail fraud which crosses state lines or involves the national United States Postal Service is a federal offense. Other federal crimes include kidnapping, tax evasion, counterfeiting ... Vice President Vice President , although these were not made federal crimes until after President ... F70C10F83C5A157A93C3A91782D85F418685F9 title Attacks on President Now Federal Crime publisher The New ... a Federal crime has been signed by President Johnson. accessdate 2009 10 05 ref In drug related ...   more details



  1. Federal parole in the United States

    Federal parole in the United States was a system that existed prior to the Sentencing Reform Act . Parole of federal prisoners began after enactment of legislation on June 25, 1910. ref http www.justice.gov uspc history.htm ref Under parole , prisoners were eligible for release before their sentences were complete. Parole board s under the United States Parole Commission determined whether a prisoner should be released and whether or not a parolee who violated parole should be sent back to prison. Federal parole has been abolished, but the parole statutes continue to apply to prisoners who were grandfathered in . References reflist Category Penal system in the United States Category Legal history of the United States Category Parole ...   more details



  1. Federal holidays in the United States

    Refimprove date February 2010 In the United States, a federal holiday is a public holiday recognized by the Federal government of the United States United States federal government . Non essential federal government offices are closed. All federal employees are paid for the holiday those who are required .... Federal holidays are designated by the United States Congress in Title V of the United States Code ... election Inauguration Day Swearing in of President of the United States and other elected federal ... governments to observe or recognize federal holidays in any way Tenth Amendment to the United States ... uscode html uscode05 usc sec 05 00006103 000 .html United States Code Federal Holidays 5 USC 6103 ... Holidays In The United States Category Holidays in the United States Federal holiday ... Collection. 6103. ref Constitutionally, there are no national holidays in the United States because Congress only has authority to create holidays for federal institutions including federally owned ... in the nineteenth century as a day to remember the soldiers who gave their lives in the United States ... States Independence Day Celebrates the signing of the United States Declaration of Independence Declaration ... World War I . In the United States, the holiday honors all veterans of the United States Armed Forces ... in November Thanksgiving United States Thanksgiving Day Americans have a turkey dinner such as the dinner ... of office, 1993.jpg thumb left Clinton takes the Oath of office of the President of the United States ... of the several states . Most states do recognize all federal holidays, however, though some are slower ... holidays due to presidential proclamation Main List of observances in the United States by presidential ... of the United States . Generally the president will provide a reasoning behind the elevation of the day, and call on the people of the United States to observe the day with appropriate ceremonies ... Public holidays in the United States List of observances in the United States by presidential proclamation ...   more details



  1. Federal Resume (United States)

    Wiktionarypar r sum curriculum vitae resume In the United States of America , a federal resume is a type of r sum constructed specifically to apply for Federal government U.S. Federal government jobs. Like a private sector resume, it contains a summary or listing of relevant job experience and education . A Federal resume is one of three documents accepted as an official application for position vacancies within the Federal government. The other two are the OF 612 and the traditional SF 171. The SF 171 is considered obsolete, no longer accepted by most government agencies. A standard private sector resume should not be used to apply for Federal positions. Not only is the format different in terms of structure, length and content, but a Federal resume must include all the information required by a job announcement not following these guidelines will irremediably get you eliminated. Federal resumes are written in chronological resume format. Specific information is required to be included on federal resumes so that applicants can be rated uniformly. This additional information is not typically ... Federal Resume Writing Tips http www.sec.gov jobs jobs sampleres.shtml Sample Federal Resume Category Civil service in the United States ... eligibility, highest Federal civilian grade held br Education High school name, city, and state ... awards A federal resume should cover the last ten years of employment history and, with few exceptions, should be three to five pages long when printed. When applying to federal government positions, Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities KSA statements are usually required in addition to a federal ... an online resume builder. Job counselors for the federal government recommend that you use the builder .... Many USAJOBS announcements are time sensitive. The process of creating your federal resume for the first ... announcement of interest. Think of your federal resume is a paper interview , this allows government ...   more details



  1. List of former United States district courts

    Rejected recess appointments to United States federal courts rejected the appointment. ref dts 1829 ... on the Organization, Jurisdiction and Practice of the Courts of the United States 1864 , p ... Courts in Early Arkansas , 22 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 21 1999 . ref The United States District ... Courts of the United States and that in all cases where said Courts shall exercise such jurisdiction ... of Louisiana, Legislative history , Federal Judicial Center . ref The United States District Court for the District ... Conkling , A Treatise on the Organization, Jurisdiction and Practice of the Courts of the United States ... passed in 1845 and upheld by the United States Supreme Court in 1851, extendeding federal admiralty ... The United States District Court for the District of New Jersey was one of the original 13 courts ... history , Federal Judicial Center . ref The District was subdivided into the United States District ... one of the longest terms ever held by a United States federal judge. On June 4, 1872, North Carolina ..., Legislative history , Federal Judicial Center . ref The District was subdivided into United States ... thumb The oldest federal civil building in Texas, the United States Customs House and Court House ... , Federal Judicial Center . ref The District was subdivided into United States District Court for the Eastern ... The United States District Court for the District of Virginia was one of the original 13 courts ...The following are former United States district court s, which ceased to exist because they were subdivided .... Every change to the divisions and boundaries of these courts is effected by an act of the United ... The United States District Court for the District of Alabama was created on April 21, 1820, by USStat ... States of America 1852 , p. 390. ref ref name fjcal http www.fjc.gov history home.nsf page courts district al.html U.S. District Courts of Alabama, Legislative history , Federal Judicial Center . ref It was subdivided into United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama Northern ...   more details



  1. Federal grants in the United States

    In the United States, federal grants are economic aid issued by the United States government out of the general federal revenue. A federal grant is an award of financial assistance from a federal agency to a recipient to carry out a public purpose of support or stimulation authorized by a law of the United States. Grants are federal assistance or loan s to individuals, Welfare benefit s or entitlement s. A grant is not used to acquire property or services for the federal government s direct benefit ... to as charities . Outside the United States grants, subventions or subsidies are used to in similar ... Code . A Federal grant is a blockquote ...legal instrument reflecting the relationship between the United States Government and a State, a local government, or other entity when 1 the principal ... recipient to carry out a public purpose of support or stimulation authorized by a law of the United States instead of acquiring by purchase, lease, or barter property or services for the direct benefit or use of the United States Government and 2 substantial involvement is not expected between the executive ... appropriation s of the U.S. United States Congress Congress . They are not competitively awarded ... in the United States Category Grants ... be restricted to a specific purpose by the benefactor law benefactor . Federal grants are defined and governed by the Federal Grant and Cooperative Agreement Act of 1977, as incorporated in http ..., and not for a broader public purpose, the law requires use of a federal contract. ref http www4.law.cornell.edu ... Block grants are large grants provided from the federal government to state or local governments for use ... 08010405&stbl 2196465 Education 2020 Homeschool Console definition of block grant Money given by the federal government to the states governments for general uses topic of the day Financing State ... for narrowly defined purposes and recipients often must match a portion of the federal funds. 33 ...   more details



  1. United States federal observances

    United States federal observances are days, weeks, months, or other periods designated by the United States Congress for the commemoration or other observance of various events, activities, or topics. These observances differ from Federal holidays in that Federal employees only receive a day free from work on holidays, not observances. Federal observances that are designated by United States Congress Congress appear in Title 36 of the United States Code usc 36 101 et seq. . Below is a list of all observances so designated. Note that not all of the laws below require that the observance be declared, in some cases, such as usc 36 114 , Congress simply requested the President to issue a proclamation of the observance. The President may also declare selected Federal observances by presidential proclamation. Those observances are referenced at the List of observances in the United States by presidential proclamation . Days usc 36 104 Carl Garner Federal Lands Cleanup Day First Saturday after Labor Day usc 36 105 Child Health Day The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation designating the first Monday in October as Child Health Day usc 36 106 Constitution Day United States Constitution Day and Citizenship Day September 17 usc 36 107 Columbus Day The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation designating the second Monday in October as Columbus Day. usc 36 109 Father s Day Third Sunday in June usc 36 110 Flag Day June 14 usc 36 111 Gold Star Mother s Day Last Sunday in September usc 36 113 Law Day, U.S.A. May 1 usc 36 114 Leif Erikson Day The President ... May 1 usc 36 116 Memorial Day usc 36 117 Mother s Day United States Mother s Day Second Sunday in May ... May 15 as Peace Officers Memorial Day in honor of Federal, State, and local officers killed or disabled ..., Washington, DC. http www.healthfinder.gov nho nhoyear.asp?year 2010 Category Observances in the United States ...   more details



  1. List of United States district and territorial courts

    See also List of United States federal courthouses List of former United States district courts ... States Courts of Appeals and United States District Courts alt A multicolored map of the boundaries of the United States Politics of the United States width 209px There are 94 active United States United States district court district and United States territorial court territorial courts . ref name USDC cite web url http www.uscourts.gov districtcourts.html title United States District ... PDF work The Federal Court System in the United States publisher Administrative Office of the United States Courts ref ref name FJC but differ from district courts in that territorial courts are United States territorial court Article IV courts , with judges who serve 10 year terms rather than the lifetime ... by United States Congress Congress under Article Three of the United States Constitution Article III of the United States Constitution The courts hear Civil law common law civil and Criminal law criminal cases, and each is paired with a United States bankruptcy court bankruptcy court . ref name USGOV Appeals from the district courts are made to one of the 13 United States courts of appeals courts ... in each state. The formal naming convention for the district courts is United States District ... ref The largest courts by number of judges are United States District Court for the Central District ... 1978 1978 Subdivided courts main List of former United States district courts class wikitable ... links http www.uscourts.gov districtcourts.html United States District Courts official website USDistCourts Law of the United States Category United States district courts ... U.S. state states has between one and four district courts, and the District of Columbia and Puerto ... States Virgin Islands each have one territorial court these courts are called district courts ... title Territorial Courts accessdate 2009 06 21 work History of the Federal Judiciary publisher Federal ...   more details



  1. United States federal budget

    Fiscal Year 2011 U.S. Federal Receipts. The Budget of the United States Government is the President of the United States President s proposal to the U.S. Congress which recommends funding levels for the next ... regarding the United States budget process federal budget process . Budget committees set spending ... Years 2008 2012 ref Major expenditure categories main Expenditures in the United States federal ... Federal Spending per 2011 Budget Military spending The military budget of the United States ... 2011 2021 Main Political debates about the United States federal budget See also Social Security ... the United States federal budget center around competing macroeconomic schools of thought. In general ... costs for health care, attaining a sustainable federal budget will require the United States ... United States Medicare and Medicaid are projected to grow faster than the economy overall as the population ... principles The U.S. Constitution Article One of the United States Constitution Article I , section ... shall be published from time to time. Each year, the President of the United States submits his ... emergencies, such as parts of the United States Census, 2000 2000 Census of Population and Housing ... term projections from time to time. Major receipt categories main Taxation in the United States During ... Social Security United States Social Security , Medicare United States Medicare , and Medicaid expenditures ... care reform in the United States reform strategies were proposed for healthcare, ref http www.newyorker.com ... of Health care reform in the United States health care reform . Social Security is a Social Security United States social insurance program officially called Old Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance ... United States debated for Social Security. Examples include reducing future annual cost of living adjustments ... States federal executive departments executive departments e.g., the Department of Education and Independent agencies of the United States government independent agencies e.g., the Environmental ...   more details



  1. List of United States courts of appeals cases

    Use mdy dates date September 2010 Every year, each of the eleven United States courts of appeals decides ... List of notable United States state supreme court cases U.S. courts of appeals Category Case law lists by court Category United States courts of appeals cases ... of other circuits, and of the United States Supreme Court , while others are noted for being dramatically ... order by circuit. dynamic list United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit First ... Erie doctrine to choice of law questions United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit Second ... infringement of stock character s United States v. One Package of Japanese Pessaries , Case citation 86 F.2d 737 2nd Cir. 1936 importation of birth control supplies United States v. Carroll Towing ... veil Engblom v. Carey , Case citation 677 F.2d 957 2d Cir. 1982 Third Amendment to the United States ... in favor of United States National Guard national guardsmen United States Court of Appeals for the Third ... action in public hiring United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit Fourth Circuit United States v. Morlang , 531 F.2d 183 4th Cir. 1975 standard for abuse of FRE 607 Dettmer v. Landon ... U.S. 937 1998 liability for website hosts under the Communications Decency Act United States Court of Appeals ... years. United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit Sixth Circuit Addyston Pipe and Steel Company v. United States , Case citation 85 F. 271 6th Cir. 1898 rule of reason in antitrust cases ACLU v. NSA , Case citation 493 F.3d 644 6th Cir. 2007 United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit ... did not bar laws against consensual adult incest United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth ... 981 9th Cir. 2005 validity of certain end user license agreement s United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit Tenth Circuit Thompson v. Johnson County Community College United States Court of Appeals ... F. 3d 1165 11th Cir. 2001 parody as a fair use defense to copyright infringement United States Court ...   more details



  1. Salary of judges of the United States courts of appeals

    The following is a list of salaries for judges on the United States Court of Appeals . ref name fjc by year cite web url http www.fjc.gov history home.nsf autoframe?openform&top history home.nsf page judgessitecontent&nav history home.nsf page judges nav&page history home.nsf page salaries USCA title Judicial Salaries U.S. Court of Appeals Judges date 2009 work History of the Federal Judiciary publisher Federal Judicial Center accessdate 21 March 2010 Dead link date October 2010 bot H3llBot ref class wikitable sortable border 1 Salaries for the US Court of Appeals 1891 2009 align center style background f0f0f0 Year align center style background f0f0f0 Salary 1891 6,000 1903 7,000 1919 8,500 1926 12,500 1946 17,500 1955 25,500 1964 33,000 1969 42,500 1975 44,600 1976 46,800 1977 57,500 1978 60,700 1979 65,000 1980 70,900 1981 74,300 1982 77,300 1984 80,400 1985 83,200 1987 85,700 1987 95,000 1990 102,500 1991 132,700 1992 137,300 1993 141,700 1998 145,000 2000 149,900 2001 153,900 2002 159,100 2003 164,000 2004 167,600 2005 171,800 2006 175,100 2008 179,500 2009 184,500 Salaries have not been adjusted for inflation. See also United States Court of Appeals References Reflist External links http www.fjc.gov history home.nsf autoframe?openform&top history home.nsf page judgessitecontent&nav history home.nsf page judges nav&page history home.nsf page salaries USCA Judicial Salaries U.S. Court of Appeals Judges , Federal Judicial Center United States judicial salaries ...   more details



  1. Salary of judges of the United States district courts

    The following is a list of United States federal judge district judge salaries in the United States . Year The following is organized by year. ref name fjc by year cite web url http www.fjc.gov history home.nsf autoframe?openform&top history home.nsf page judgessitecontent&nav history home.nsf page judges nav&page history home.nsf page salaries USDC title Judicial Salaries U.S. District Court Judges date 2009 work History of the Federal Judiciary publisher Federal Judicial Center accessdate 21 March 2010 Dead link date October 2010 bot H3llBot ref class wikitable sortable border 1 align center style background f0f0f0 Year align center style background f0f0f0 Minimum USD align center style background f0f0f0 Maximum USD Salaries of US district judges 1789 1867 1789 800 1,800 1812 800 3,000 1816 800 3,100 1817 800 3,000 1830 1,200 3,500 1844 1,200 3,800 1847 1,200 3,500 1852 1,200 5,000 1854 1,200 3,500 1860 1,200 6,000 1862 1,200 3,500 1866 1,200 4,500 1867 3,500 5,000 In 1891 salaries for district court judges were made uniform. ref name fjc by year class wikitable sortable border 1 align center style background f0f0f0 Year align center style background f0f0f0 Salary USD Salaries of US district judges 1891 2009 1891 5,000 1903 6,000 1919 7,500 1926 10,000 1946 15,000 1955 22,500 1964 30,000 1969 40,000 1975 42,000 1976 44,000 1977 54,500 1978 57,500 1979 61,500 1980 67,100 1981 70,300 1982 73,100 1984 76,000 1985 78,700 1987 81,100 1987 89,500 1990 96,600 1991 125,100 1992 129,500 1993 133,600 1998 136,700 2000 141,300 2001 145,100 2002 150,000 2003 154,700 2004 158,100 2005 162,100 2006 165,200 2008 169,300 2009 174,000 Please note that the salaries varied by state from 1789 .... See also United States federal judge References Reflist External links http www.fjc.gov history ... nav&page history home.nsf page salaries USDC Judicial Salaries U.S. District Court Judges , Federal Judicial Center United States judicial salaries ...   more details




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