This article discusses universal libraries in general. For the project at Carnegie Mellon, see Million Book Project . A universal library is a library with universal collections. This may be expressed in terms of it containing all existing information, useful information, all books, all works regardless of format or even all possible works. This ideal, although unrealizable, has influenced and continues to influence librarians and others and be a goal which is aspired to. Universal libraries are often assumed to have a complete set of useful features such as finding aids , translation tools, alternative formats, etc. . History The Library of Alexandria is generally regarded as the first library ... at the Second Anglo German seminar on library history, The universal library from Alexandria to the internet , London, September 1996. ref It is estimated that at one time, this library contained ... Magazine , May 14, 2006. ref The re founded modern library has a non universal collections policy ref http www.bibalex.org Libraries Presentation Static 15610.aspx ref As a phrase, the universal library ... for the public benefit, ought to be universal but which it can never be, unlesse it comprehend ..., presented at the Second Anglo German seminar on library history, The universal library from Alexandria to the internet , London, September 1996. ref blockquote The universal library in fiction Science fiction has used the device of a library which is universal in the sense that it not only contains ... s 1901 story The Universal Library and Jorge Luis Borges Borges s essay The Total Library before its ... The Internet and the revival of the myth of the universal library, Miroslav Kruk, Australian Library ... libraries in the multiverse being connected in L space , effectively creating a single, semi universal ... Gutenberg and Carnegie Mellon s Universal library Carnegie Mellon University Universal library , digital ... barriers Current barriers to the construction of a universal digital library include Books have ... more details
Universal algebra sometimes called general algebra is the field of mathematics that studies algebraic ... particular groups as the object of study, in universal algebra one takes the theory of groups as an object of study. Basic idea From the point of view of universal algebra, an algebra or algebraic structure ... s, which in universal algebra often take the form of Identity mathematics identities , or equational ... for all elements x , y , and z of the set A . Varieties Main Variety universal algebra An algebraic structure which can be defined by identities is called a Variety universal algebra variety , and these are sufficiently important that some authors consider varieties the only object of study in universal ... math exists math and universal quantification math forall math Finitary relation Relations ... In this narrower definition, universal algebra can be seen as a special branch of model theory ... universal algebra because they involve an ordering relation. A more fundamental restriction is that universal algebra cannot study the class of field mathematics field s, because there is no type ... is that the structures studied in universal algebra can be defined in any category theory .... But from a universal algebraist s point of view, that is already implied when you call a binary operation. Now, this definition of a group is problematic from the point of view of universal algebra ... law associativity 2 quantified laws identity and inverse ...while in the universal algebra ... one of these universal groups might give more information than specifying one of the usual ... unique. The same thing is true of inverse element s. So the universal algebraist s definition ... of universal algebra insists not only that the inverse and identity exist, but that they be maps in the category ... assume that the type, math Omega math , has been fixed. Then there are three basic constructions in universal ... groups , Ring mathematics rings , Module mathematics modules , etc. Variety universal algebra Birkhoff ... more details
Wikify date August 2010 citations date February 2012 NewThought One Universal Mind , Universal Mind, is a generic term for the universal Higher consciousness or source of being in some forms of esotericism esoteric or New Thought and spiritual philosophy . It may be considered synonymous with the Subjective Mind or it may be referred to in the context of Creative Visualization creative visualization , usually with religious or spiritual themes. The word originally derived from Hegel . Definition The term Universal mind may be defined as the wikt nonlocality nonlocal and wikt atemporal atemporal hive mind of all wikt aggregate aggregates Clarify date December 2009 , components, knowledges , wikt constituent constituents , Interpersonal relationship relationships , personalities , entities , technologies , processes and Historic recurrence cycles of the Universe . The nature of the Universal Mind is Omniscient all knowing , Omnipotent all powerful , Omnificent all creative Omnipresent always present . It s also the human nature. It s believed that one has access to all knowledge, known and unknown. Through the Universal Mind, people have access to an infinite power one then is able to tap into the limitless creativity of the One. All these attributes are present within one at all times in their potential form. The notion of universal mind came into the Western Canon through the Pre Socratic philosopher Anaxagoras , who arrived in Athens some time after 480 BC. He became the teacher of Pericles , who supported and defended Anaxagoras from the religious conservatives. He was known ... . One Universal Mind and the Higher self To some extent, there is an aspect of us that does exist ... of Mind Martin E Moore, The Universal Mind & I Intelligent Spiritual Philosophy Charles Haanel, Master Key System Richard Geldard, Anaxagoras and Universal Mind DEFAULTSORT Universal Mind Category New Thought terms Category Spirituality es Mente universal ... more details
about the album by The Delgados Universal Audio album the modern company Universal Audio company Image UREI.png thumb UREI logo Universal Audio was a designer and manufacturer of recording, mixing and audio ... fields. Universal Audio was responsible for many innovations in the recording and sound reinforcement ... addition to Universal Recording , his recording studio business. ref http www.uaudio.com about history.html Universal Audio History ref When Putnam moved to Hollywood in 1957, the manufacturing company ... Illinois Bill Putnam, Sr. founded Universal Recording Corporation in 1946 in Evanston, Illinois for the purpose ... equipment. The design and manufacturing side was accomplished by Putnam s parallel business, Universal ... and gave Universal Recording Corp. a big boost in income and new business. ref Sweetwater Sound ..., 2009. ref Image 1947logo UniversalRecordingCorp.png thumb 1947 company logo Universal Recording soon ... on the in house Universal Records label. Universal Recording was seminal in the development of experimental ... 8 track recording trials and the first experiments with half speed disc mastering. In 1949, Universal ... licensed to Universal Records. Chicago blues labels such as Vee Jay Records Vee Jay , Mercury Records Mercury and Chess Records Chess were coming to Universal Recording to make their hit ..., Universal Recording hit its stride. It was the most advanced and largest independent recording .... He sold his interest in Universal Recording and started United Recording Corporation in Hollywood, California ... changes, Universal Audio was thriving upstairs in the first Hollywood building under the new name United ... products analog 1176LN index.html Universal Audio 1176LN Leveling Amplifier ref and the 1108 FET preamp ..., California collaborated with UREI to create the 813 family of time aligned studio monitor speakers ... own website http www.ureidj.com www.ureidj.com . See also Universal Audio company Re established company Universal Records , New York 1996 present , founded by Doug Morris and Daniel Glass References ... more details
Unreferenced date June 2007 Infobox company company name Universal Creative company logo File UniversalCreative.jpg company type Division business Division foundation location Orlando, Florida , USA key people Mark Woodbury, president br Thierry Coup, senior vice president industry Amusement park designer products revenue operating income net income num employees parent NBC Universal subsid Universal Parks & Resorts homepage http www.universalstudios.com Official Website footnotes Universal Creative is the research and development group responsible for designing rides and attractions for Universal Studios Theme Parks . br It is Universal s equivalent of Walt Disney Imagineering . From 1968 until 1997, Universal Creative was known as MCA Planning and Development . In 1997, when Universal parent MCA Inc. MCA was sold to Seagram and dropping the MCA name, the company was renamed Universal Creative . Productions Ride films The Funtastic World of Hanna Barbera ride The Funtastic World of Hanna Barbera 1990 co produced with Hanna Barbera Productions , Rhythm and Hues , Sullivan Bluth Studios , Landmark Entertainment , Totally Fun Company and Ride Trade Alfred Hitchcock The Art of Making Movies 1990 co produced with Totally Fun Company Back to the Future The Ride 1991, 1993, 2001 co produced with Amblin Entertainment , Totally Fun Company and Birkshire Ridefilm Terminator 2 3 D Battle Across Time 1996, 1999, 2001 co produced with Landmark Entertainment and Digital Domain The Amazing ... co produced with Illumination Entertainment Special Effects Rides Studio Tour Universal Studios Hollywood ... A Day in the Park with Barney 1995 Universal s Horror Make Up Show 1990 Fear Factor Live 2005 Universal ... with Broadway Attractions Special Effects Stage 2010 Universal s Cinematic Spectacular 100 Years of Movie ... Hulk Coaster 1999 co produced with Marvel Entertainment Woody Woodpecker s Nuthouse Coaster Universal ... Universal Parks & Resorts fr Universal Creative ... more details
Primary sources date February 2011 Universal Soul is a Halifax Regional Municipality Halifax Nova Scotia, Canada based hip hop ensemble who have been a part of the Halifax scene since 1985. Its members have inspired and mentored other hip hop artists Such as Classified rapper Classified , Buck 65 , Sixtoo and Trobiz, and they have had numerous collaborations with artists as diverse as The Jimmy Swift ... & 2010 Stylus Awards East Coast Dj of the Year and was mentored by Jorun, former member of Universal ..., and Voodoo as dancer. Jorun still collaborates with Universal Soul and has been a driving ...?fuseaction user.viewprofile&friendID 50258190 ref Universal Soul along with Jorun were responsible ... media attention and subsequently made their careers. Style Universal Soul maintain that they rap ... with Universal Soul http www.youtube.com watch?v ElwV2mF2hUY ref While they make local references in their music ... known single Way Back in the Day, ref Universal Soul. Way Back in the Day http www.youtube.com ... with Universal Soul Part 1 http www.youtube.com watch?v ElwV2mF2hUY br Joey Adrian MacNeil. Keeping it Real with Universal Soul Part 2 http www.youtube.com watch?v ElwV2mF2hUY ref produced by puppetier ... Halifax hip hop. Releases br Their album Time Capsule was released in 2003, and features ... , with a video aired on MuchMusic. ref Universal Soul on MuchMusic. Back and Forth http www.youtube.com watch?v XcyLLL7TZUE&feature related ref Universal Soul s song 20 Years Ago was released July 2 ... would not have been made without Universal Soul , the earliest pioneers in Halifax Hip Hop. Awards 4 ... Canadian Recording of the Year for Time Capsule br 2004 New Artist of the Year br 2004 Urban Recording ... External links http www.myspace.com universalsoul902 Universal Soul at MySpace http www.ansma.com artists universalsoul.html Universal Soul at African Nova Scotian Music Association References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Universal Soul Category Musical groups established in 1987 Category Musical groups ... more details
Universal Combat sometimes abbreviated to UC is the second video game series by 3000AD Inc., the successor .... Universal Combat Infobox VG title Universal Combat image Image UnivCombat.jpg engine Game Builder System III version 2.00.30 last patch ref http www.3000ad.com downloads uc ucvcf.html Universal Combat ... url http www.gamershell.com news 44363.html title Universal Combat accessdate 2008 01 02 publisher ... www.dereksmartuc.hut1.ru GAME MANUAL.PDF ref Game play Universal Combat offers the player a very large ... of time, as there is no time compression. The game has a high learning curve that is daunting for newer ... first take time to walk though the ship to the shuttle bay, forcing the player to plan ahead for tactical ... BCG rebranded as Universal Combat ref As part of its design, the upcoming game was intended ... for. The changes warranted a new title, and the name was changed to Universal Combat . ref name GamespotGenerationsToUC cite web url http www.gamespot.com news 6075591.html?q universal 20combat title Battlecruiser Generations rechristened PC News at GameSpot accessdate 2006 12 05 ref Universal Combat was not ready in time for the 2003 holidays, despite expectations. It was shipped in early ... cite web url http www.gamespot.com news 6087551.html title Universal Combat ships despite ... terms. In 2005, 3000AD Inc also announced termination of Dreamcatcher s publishing right for Universal ... universal combat goes freeware Universal Combat Goes Freeware ref Universal Combat Gold Infobox VG title Universal Combat Gold image collapsible yes developer Derek Smart publisher 3000AD engine ... Universal Combat Gold VCF ref released 2005 10 3? genre Space combat simulation Space Combat Simulation ... planetary terrain engine. All new sixteen first person character models from Universal Combat ... name DreamcatcherTermination cite web url http www.gamespot.com news 6125600.html?q universal 20combat ... 2006 12 06 ref Smart released an updated release titled Universal Combat Gold . Starting with this release ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Refimprove date May 2007 Infobox company company name Seguros Universal company logo foundation 1964 ref http www.universal.com.do portal page? pageid 33,120515& dad portal& schema PORTAL ref founder Don Rafael De Le n location Image Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg 20px in Santo Domingo , Dominican Republic homepage http www.universal.com.do portal page? pageid 33,120848& dad portal& schema PORTAL Official homepage Seguros Universal is an all lines insurance company founded in 1964. It is licensed to operate in the Dominican Republic . Currently the leader in most lines of insurance in the country. At the moment, the company holds around 32 of the insurance market in that country. Seguros Universal was founded by a group of insurance professionals headed by Rafael A. De Le n. In 1983 the company was purchased by Grupo Popular, the largest financial entity in the country, and Mr. Alejandro E. Grull n was named president of the company. In 2005, Grupo Popular decided to concentrate its operation in its bank ing business and sold the company to a group of very well known Dominican businessman headed by Mr. Ernesto Izquierdo, current president of the company. History La Universal Compa a General de Seguros was founded in 1964, by Don Rafael De Le n . This company characterizes from its origins by its high morality and fulfillment, arriving to be placed in the market like one of the first insuring companies. In the 1983, the Universal was acquired by Grupo Popular, and was relaunched by its president, Don Alejandro E. Grullon E. From then, and under the position of a guardian of Grupo Popular, the Universal continued the footpath of a constant and sharp ... towards its insured, and at the same time, with an ample and exact dominion of the ethics and the morality. The union of America Insurances, presided over by the Dr. Luis Augusto Ginebra, and the Universal Insurances, presided by Ing. Ernesto Izquierdo, gave birth to Universal Am rica. For year ... more details
. Universal Monsters or Universal Horror is the name given to a series of distinctive horror film horror , Thriller genre suspense and science fiction film s made by Universal Studios from 1923 to 1960 ... Universal started out by the name Independent Moving Pictures Company IMP . IMP had only one horror film, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde 1913 film Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde 1913 . Universal s earliest success .... A runaway success at the box office, Hunchback of Notre Dame inspired Universal to produce ... pictures. Chaney, who was a free lance player at the time of Phantom of the Opera s production, signed a contract at Metro Goldwyn Mayer and could no longer produce character roles for Universal Citation ... studio, and Universal turned their attentions to other actors such as German character actor Conrad ... cinema. With Universal at the forefront, film makers would continue to build on their success with an entire ... spawn several sequels. Of all the Universal monsters, the most successful and sequelized was undoubtedly ... Frankenstein , the 1948 comedy that was the beginning of the end for the Universal monster cycle, would feature Dracula as played by original leading man Bela Lugosi. 1936 also marked the end of Universal ... successful of the new series of Universal Horror movies was The Wolf Man 1941 film The Wolf Man 1941 ... Phantom of the Opera , this time starring Nelson Eddy and Susanna Foster in a film that was as much ... of Universal s monsters, except the Mummy and Invisible Man, would be brought together in House of Frankenstein ..., Universal had retired most of its original line of horror characters, with Frankenstein s monster ... such as the Mummy and the Invisible Man. But in 1954 Universal s horror films returned to popularity ... in 1954 the revived Universal Horror franchise would gain a whole new generation of fans. The original ... package of Universal Monster Movies the Hammer versions were also popular and, in turn, sparked ... help propel these movies into lasting infamy. Universal spent the last half of the decade issuing ... more details
it creates and sustains. That IT IS universal is an all inclusive term of time, abilities, materials ...cleanup date December 2008 Universal Intelligence is a term used by some to describe what they see as organization ... a priori principle There is a Universal Intelligence in all matter continually giving to it its ... to design an artificial intelligence artificial machine intelligence , the term universal intelligence is a descriptive term based on a mathematical formula. Etymology The term universal intelligence ... Universal Intelligence is used as a starting point in chiropractic philosophy. In order to establish the existence of a Universal Intelligence, inductive reasoning is used, while the rest of chiropractic ... an intelligence, and thus, the order and organization of atoms, which are universal, bespeaks an intelligence of the universe. The concept of Universal Intelligence was first expounded upon by D ... the human machine is derived from an Infinite Source, the Universal Intelligence , and is, therefore ... philosophy is called the Major Premise A Universal Intelligence is in all matter and continually ..., D.C., Ph. C. 1927 Chiropractic Textbook . Palmer School of Chiropractic ref Universal Intelligence ... the union of intelligence and matter. Force unites intelligence and matter. Universal Intelligence gives force to both inorganic and organic matter. That force which Universal Intelligence gives to organic ... Textbook B. J. Palmer wrote extensively on chiropractic and mentions Universal Intelligence ... outside in from below upward. Universal intelligence and Innate intelligence work from above downward, within outward. vol 22 Behind the Universe is a Universal Intelligence which has directed its ..., other than to acknowledge as fundamental a Universal Intelligence, call it God if one must, which ... of Chiropractic, COPYRIGHT 1951, BY B. J. PALMER Why title IT UNIVERSAL INTELLIGENCE? Because man, with his ... concept of a Universal Intelligence is a principle of organization. While it may share some ... more details
with time. The 19th century featured movements advocating universal suffrage i.e. male The democratic ...Elections Universal suffrage also universal adult suffrage , general suffrage or common suffrage consists ... two necessary components, the right to vote and opportunities to vote, the term universal suffrage ... government consults the electorate. Where universal suffrage exists, the right to vote is not restricted ..., universal suffrage often in fact refers to universal adult male suffrage . The concept of universal ... requirements or other measures of wealth. The first system to explicitly claim to use universal ... requirements for voting. In theory France first used universal male suffrage in 1792 during ... have used universal male suffrage continuously since 1848 for resident male citizens , longer than any other countries. The German Empire had universal male suffrage from its beginning in 1871. New Zealand became the first nation in the world to achieve universal suffrage in 1893. ref name Nohlen In most countries, full universal suffrage with the inclusion of women followed universal male ... . Redirects here hence italicised The concept of universal suffrage does not imply any impropriety ... exist in many countries with universal suffrage. Equally, some universal suffrage systems apply ... part of the formal democratic process. The first movements toward universal suffrage occurred ... and early 20th century, the focus of the Suffragettes universal suffrage movement became the removal ... had enacted universal suffrage had their normal legal process,or their existence, interrupted during ... to vote for the British House of Commons . Notable dates for universal suffrage in the world cn date April 2012 States have granted and revoked universal suffrage at various times. Note The table ... wikitable Universal suffrage by country territory Year Country Territory class unsortable Notes 1838 ... of age. 1889 Franceville, New Hebrides Franceville Universal suffrage without distinction of sex or race ... more details
Universal College , formerly the Universal College of Nursing , is a school located in Para aque City , Metro Manila , Philippines . It was established in 2005. External links http www.universalcollege.edu.ph Universal College Website Philippines stub coord missing Philippines Category Universities and colleges in the Philippines ... more details
Universal grammar is a theory in linguistics , usually credited to Noam Chomsky , that the ability to learn ... capsules outil rouge06.html McGill University, Tool Module Chomsky s Universal Grammar ref The theory ... verb s, or distinguishing function word s from lexical word s then property X is a property of universal ... Universal Grammar as well here capitalized . The most general of these would be that Universal Grammar ... to universal grammar the non capitalized, pretheoretical sense . Using the above examples, Universal ... of language, whatever properties of the brain cause it to learn language. So 1 is Universal Grammar ... aspects of Universal Grammar in this sense seem to be describable in terms of general facts about ..., then it could be said that this aspect of Universal Grammar is not specific to language, but is part ... it is i.e. are Universal Grammar in the sense used here but here for discussion it is used for those ... for Universal Grammar, but UG as used here is a subset of Universal Grammar . In the same ... it causes language to be the way it is, is universal, and is not part of 2 the environment or 3 general properties independent of genetics and environment . Merge is part of Universal Grammar whether ... most people working on language agree that there is Universal Grammar. Many people assume that Chomsky ... quoted above . Some students of universal grammar study a variety of grammars to abstract generalizations called linguistic universal s, often in the form of If X holds true, then Y occurs. These have ... speculative grammar ians who, following Bacon, postulated universal rules underlying all grammars. The concept of a universal grammar or language was at the core of the 17th century projects for philosophical language s. The 18th century in Scotland saw the emergence of a vigorous universal grammar ... languages, although heated debate occurs over whether UG constraints are essentially universal due ..., Syntax , Chapter 11 in Handbook of Linguistics , Blackwell, 2002 ref History The idea of a universal ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name The Universal Cure Type Album Artist Jah Cure Cover Jah Cure Universal Cure.jpg Released April 14, 2009 small United States U.S. small Recorded Genre Reggae Label SoBe Entertainment , Danger Zone Music Group Producer Last album True Reflections...A New Beginning br 2007 This album The Universal Cure br 2009 Next album br 2009 The Universal Cure is reggae artist Jah Cure s second studio album. It was released on April 14, 2009. The album features the hit single such as Hot Long Time . The album has guest appearances from Flo Rida , Junior Reid & Mavado singer Mavado Track listing this section is for album credits only class wikitable align center align center Title align center Producer s align center Composer s align center Featured Performer s align center Time 1 Sticky Jah Cure Alcock, S. 3 29 2 Hot Long Time Steven Morales Alcock, S. Morales, S. Reid, J. Sarom Flo Rida , Junior Reid & Mavado singer Mavado 3 54 3 Reflections A. Prendergast, D. Stephenson Alcock, S. Prendergast, A. Stephenson, D 3 54 4 Soon Come Jah Cure Alcock, S. 4 28 5 Burning and Looting Bob Marley Marley, B. 3 34 6 My Life D. Stephenson Alcock, S. Stephenson, D 4 32 7 Mr. Jailer Asa, Asuquo Asa, Cobhams Asuquo co producer Phyllisia 3 06 8 Freedom S. Lewis Lewis, S. Solomon, M. co producer 4 47 9 Sufferation Jah Cure Alcock, S. 3 37 10 Journey Jah Cure Alcock, S. 3 41 11 Forever D. Drummond, E. Warren co producer Bailey, C. Capleton 3 24 12 Universal Cure Infamous, Storm Alcock, S. Infamous Storm, F. 3 49 13 2Way Street B. Keyes, S. Robinson co producer Keyes, B. Robinson, S. 4 09 14 U Believe in Me Jah Cure Alcock, S. 4 16 15 Call on Me P. Ross, Storm Alcock, S. Ross, P. Storm, F. 4 25 16 Green Grass Jah Cure Alcock, S. 4 08 Reggae album stub DEFAULTSORT Universal Cure Category 2009 albums Category Jah Cure albums Category Reggae albums ... more details
Refimprove date April 2010 otheruses Universal language may refer to a hypothetical or historical language ... universal language among all people, or shared by humans and supernatural beings, however, this is not supported ... universal for Muslims. The written Classical Chinese Classical Chinese language was and is still ... , Korea and Japan for centuries it was a de facto universal literary language for a broad based ... a universal language of Intellectual literati in the Middle Ages , and the language of the Vulgate Bible ... as a kind of real universal language, that was used for commerce. In historical linguistics , monogenesis ... a single ancestral language spoken many thousands of years ago. Mythological universal languages main ... events. Seventeenth century Recognizable strands in the contemporary ideas on universal languages ... to a possible universal language, specifically a constructed language , a concept that gradually came to replace that of a rationalized Latin as the natural basis for a projected universal language ... 17th century proposals for a philosophical i.e. universal language include those by Francis Lodwick ... putting universal language in his sights, but satirizing mainly the optimism of the projector as much as the project. The argument takes the universal language itself no more seriously than the ideas ... s generation, universal language was tarred as fool s gold with the same brush as philology with little intellectual rigour , and universal mythography , as futile and arid directions. In the 18th ... Volap k , and Esperanto , the most spoken constructed language nowadays. At that time, when people ... of many countries that do not recognize English as universal language. Contemporary ideas The early ideas of a universal language with complete conceptual classification by categories is still ... evolution evolution of ecological sustainability. See also Esperanto Ido Interlingua Universal grammar References Reflist Constructed languages DEFAULTSORT Universal Language Category Languages ... more details
cleanup linkrot date August 2011 Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Universal Men Type studio Artist Juluka Cover UniversalMen.JPG Released 1979 Recorded Genre Length 40 09 Label Producer Reviews Last album This album Universal Men br 1979 Next album African Litany br 1981 Universal Men is the debut album from Juluka , a South Africa n band led by Johnny Clegg and Sipho Mchunu . It was first released in 1979 and has acquired the status of a classic album in the history of South African music. ref cite web url http www.talkingleaves.com pithouse.html title A National Treasure Turns 21 first Richard last Pithouse publisher Pithouse date 25 October 2000 ref The album explores the experiences of a Zulu people Zulu migrant worker , caught between his traditional rural background and the city where he lives and works. ref name gogogo cite news url http tonight.co.za index.php?fArticleId 5504914 title It s all go, go, go for the white Zulu date 8 June 2010 first Billy last Suter publisher Independent Newspapers ref In addition to Clegg, Mchunu, and other regular Juluka band members, the album features studio musicians including Colin Pratley of the South African progressive rock band Freedom s Children and jazz artists Mervyn Africa and Sipho Gumede. Juluka s early albums did not receive much airplay from the South African Broadcasting Corporation at the time because the racially mixed band and fusion of Western and African music were contrary to the country s apartheid policy at the time. ref name gogogo However the album s release coincided with the launch of Capital Radio 604, the station which broke the SABC s monopoly. Juluka s producer took it to the station ... files Universal 20Men.pdf ref ref cite web url http www.sundayindependent.co.za general print article.php ... 03 13 ref Track listing Sky People 5 08 Universal Men 4 46 Thula Mtanami 4 11 Deliwe 5 21 Unkosibomvu ... 09 References Reflist Category Juluka albums Category 1979 albums world album stub fr Universal Men ... more details
Globalize USA date December 2010 Refimprove date April 2008 Universal default is the term for a practice in the financial services industry in the United States for a particular lender to change the terms ... 22, 2009 ref This is a phenomenon that dates from the mid 1990s. Credit card companies included universal default language in their cardholder agreements at that time, due to increasing deregulation of the industry. Today, approximately half of the banks that issue credit cards have universal default ... bills to curb abusive credit card practices, including universal default provisions. In the meantime ... to the letter. In 2007, Citibank became the first bank to voluntarily eliminate its universal ... of those who always pay on time or alternatively, to allow loans to be given to a broader ... based, the risk premium or amount charged extra for the risk is set at the time of an account ... when a customer fails to make a payment on a particular lender s credit card, but with universal ... than they appear at the time of application the credit company will spread the increase that would ... in price a universal increase in price . As such, marginal debtors can be expected to leave the market ... and growth would be restricted for the economy as a whole. Criticisms The concept of universal default ... defaults with one lender, the concept of universal default, and the subsequent interest rate increases ... to have the error corrected on his credit report, any lender who instituted the universal default ... selection , or adopt the practice themselves. Ban on forms of Universal Default The Credit CARD ... customers from arbitrary rate increases if they have been on time with their account. However, this law did not prohibit all forms of universal default. Credit card companies have begun the practice ... www.creditslips.org creditslips 2010 03 the ban on universal default.html The Ban on Universal Default ... frontline shows credit Frontline Secret History of the Credit Card DEFAULTSORT Universal Default ... more details
Image Universal joint.gif right frame A universal joint A universal joint , universal coupling , U joint ... concept of the universal joint is based on the design of gimbal s, which have been in use since antiquity. One anticipation of the universal joint was its use by the Ancient Greeks on ballistae . The first ... Hooke s universal joint and its application to sundials and the sundial clock , Notes & Records ... of time which accounts for the tilt of the equatorial plane relative to the ecliptic is entirely analogous to the mathematical description of the universal joint. The first recorded use of the term universal joint for this device was by Hooke in 1676, in his book Helioscopes . ref universal ... of the universal joint a pair of Hooke s joints 90 out of phase at either end of an intermediate shaft, an arrangement that is now known as a type of constant velocity joint . The term universal joint ... s 1844 patent for a metal coating machine called for a universal joint, by that name, to accommodate ... , Sept. 17, 1844. ref Lardner s 1877 Handbook described both simple and double universal joints, and noted ... 292 293. ref Jules Weisbach described the mathematics of the universal joint and double universal ... 19th century uses of universal joints spanned a wide range of applications. Numerous universal joints ..., used double universal joints in the locomotive s drive shaft . ref Ephraim Shay, Locomotive ... Amidon used a much smaller universal joint in his Brace tool bit brace patented 1884. ref Charles H .... ref Beauchamp Tower s spherical, rotary, high speed steam engine used an adaptation of the universal ... 360px thumb right Diagram of variables for the universal joint. Axle 1 is perpendicular to the red ... 1 math and math gamma 2 math in a rotating joint will be functions of time. Differentiating the equation of motion with respect to time and using the equation of motion itself to eliminate a variable ... 2 gamma 1 2 math Double Cardan Shaft Image Cardan Shaft.jpg thumb right Universal joints in a driveshaft ... more details
Refimprove date March 2010 A Universal Monarchy is a concept and a political situation where one monarchy is deemed to have either sole rule over everywhere or at least the predominant part of a geopolitical area or areas or to have a special supremacy over all other states or at least all the states in a geopolitical area or areas . Concept Universal Monarchy is differentiated from ordinary monarchy in that a Universal Monarchy is beholden to no other state and asserts a degree of total sovereignty ... phrase Dominus Mundi , Lord of the World, encapsulates the concept. Though in practice no Universal ... Reflections on Europe defining a political order in time and space Peter Lang 2007 pp51 52 ref whereas ... Press 2007 pp168 169 ref . History Europe In Europe the expression of a Universal Monarchy as actual ... Empire p209 ref The idea of the Holy Roman Empire possessing a special sovereignty as a Universal Monarchy ... to universal imperium since the Roman Empire ref Armitage, David The Ideological Origins of the British ... , 495. ref Subsequently, the idea of a Universal Monarchy based on predominance rather than actual ... of Louis XIV as the Sun King around which all the other monarchs became subordinate satellites. Universal Monarchy would flourish at either end of Europe, in Britain and Russia. The Russian Universal ... Processes in Russia URSS 2004 p50 ref The British Empire British Universal Monarchy was Protestant ... . Napoleon came close to creating something akin to a Universal Monarchy with his continental system ... Universal Monarchy was that attempted by Imperial Germany in the Great War. If Germany had been ... today to presidents who are mere base earthly rulers. Imperial China was a Universal Monarchy where ... concept of the Chakravartin is a perfect illustration of the ideal of a Universal Monarch ref Bhandarkar ... 2nd Revised edition 2004 pp160 161 ref . References reflist DEFAULTSORT Universal Monarchy Category Monarchism Category Political ideologies Category Political culture es Monarqu a universal ... more details
Refimprove date August 2008 morefootnotes date September 2008 Infobox Company company name Universal abit br Universal ABIT Co., Ltd company logo Image Abitnew.png New ABIT corporate logo company type Subsidiary of Universal Scientific Industrial foundation 1989 defunct 2008 location city Neihu location country Taiwan key people Thore Welling, Marketing Director industry Computer hardware br Electronics products Motherboard s, graphics card s, Small form factor , Wifi market cap revenue operating income net income num employees homepage http www.abit.com.tw www.abit.com.tw Universal abit formerly ABIT was a computer components manufacturer, based in Taiwan , active since the late 1980s. Its core product line were motherboard s aimed at the overclocker market. Abit experienced serious financial problems in 2005. The brand name ABIT and other intangible properties, including patents and trademarks, were acquired by Universal Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. USI in May 2006. Universal Scientific ... the company had financial problems at this time, partly due to a class action lawsuit involving ... brand name were used by USI under the new brand name Universal abit . In the US, it was known as Universal ... in existence. Universal Abit has announced that it will close on December 31, 2008, and officially .... Location Universal abit is located in Neihu , Taiwan with regional offices in the China , USA ... instant feedback on the results of a particular overclock setting, Guru greatly reduces the time ..., Universal abit unveiled the FunFab P80 Digital Photo Frame and Printer. It is the world s first ..., Abit announced a merger with Universal Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. USI . , Abit.com.tw, 25 January 2006. External links Commons category Universal abit http www.abit.com.tw page en where2buy where2buy.php ... USA ftp ftp.abitshop.com pub Europe for the most up to date drivers. DEFAULTSORT Universal Abit Category ... on the Taiwan Stock Exchange da Universal abit de Abit fr Universal ABIT it ABIT pl ABIT sk ABIT ... more details
refimprove date November 2011 notability date November 2011 merge Inayat Khan date November 2011 Universal Sufism Universal Sufism is a universalist Spirituality spiritual movement founded by Hazrat Inayat ... of Universal Peace . A fellow mureed and protector of Hazrat Inayat Khan s designated spiritual successor ... Khan s and his successors mureeds about who should most rightfully be the next leader of the Universal ... within the western Sufi tradition inspired by Inayat Khan is a sign of its vitality. Structure A Universal ... prescribes individual spiritual practices for the initiate. From time to time, the Pir Sufism Pir head of the Order may prescribe practices for the Mureed s students to do as well. There are Universal ... title Sufi Movement International of the USA Universal Worship Ray publisher Sufimovement.net .... The Universal Worship Service honours the world s spiritual traditions with readings from the holy ... essence of these traditions as part of their training for ordination. Universal Sufis ... but are not affiliated to any organised form of Universal Sufism. They do not have physical Pirs or Murshids and are called Independent Universal Sufi Groups. Sufi Order teachers undergo a rigorous ... in the teachings and practices of the Order. There is a lay led independent Universal Sufi order ... title Independent Universal Sufism publisher Independentuniversalsufism.blogspot.com date accessdate 2010 08 13 ref Common practices Deleted image removed Image Universal worship.jpg right thumb Universal Worship Altar Prayer The Universal Sufi Prayers Confraternity Prayers are normally read daily at sunrise, midday and sunset. Universal sufis can also pray at any time, in any state, place, aloud or silent, communally or privately. Universal Worship Service Universal Worship Interfaith prayer and meditation service. Dhikr Universal Sufism Zikr Remembrance of the spiritual in daily life. Wazifa Universal Sufism Wazifa Evocation of qualities of the divine. Muraqaba Universal ... more details
Image Harmony670.jpg 120px thumb Logitech Harmony Remote Harmony 670, a universal remote. A universal ... electronics devices. Low end universal remotes can only control a set number of devices determined by their manufacturer, while mid and high end universal remotes allow the user to program in new control codes to the remote. Many remotes sold with various electronic devices include universal ... various brands of television s. Because programming a universal remote can be a fairly complex ... the first universal remote U.S. Pat. 4774511 under the Magnavox brand name. ref cite patent ... Philips Consumer Electronics Magnavox, Sylvania, and Philco developed the first universal remote control ..., in 1989. Citation needed date September 2009 In 1987, the first programmable universal, remote control ... Magazine entitled Build a Trainable Infrared Master Controller , describing a universal remote with the ability .... ref name ciarcia Layout and features Most universal remotes share a number of basic design elements ... such as time and date entry. A set button sometimes recessed to avoid accidental pressing to allow .... Most but not all universal remotes include one or more D pad s for navigating menus on DVD players ... for easy setup Some universal remotes have the ability to also make phone calls replacing your ... Radio frequency RF protocol rather than infrared as the main transmission form universal remotes ... Some universal remotes allow the Universal Remote Code List code lists programmed into the remote ... higher end universal learning remotes require a computer to be connected. The connection is typically ... patent US 4959810 ref In 2000, a group of enthusiasts discovered that universal remotes made by UEI ... Universal Remotes Smartphone Smart phones and Tablet computer computer tablets such as those running ... system Android operating system can also be used as universal remote controls. Nokia s N900 being ... red form to the components to be controlled. Smart phone and tablet universal remote software is usually ... more details
Universal resurrection is a doctrine held by most Christian denominations which posits that all of the dead who have ever lived will be Resurrection of the dead resurrected from the dead , generally to stand for a Last Judgment . ref Michael T. Griffith One Lord, One Faith Writings of the Early Christian Fathers As ... 1996 p207 43 The Universal Resurrection All Will Be raised from the dead POINT The Bible teaches that all mankind will be resurrected. Several early Christian writers reiterated this truth ... understood this as the beginning of the universal resurrection of the dead, as the beginning of the events of the end of history. ref ref Serge Nikolaevich Bulgakov The bride of the Lamb 2002 p531 The Universal ... of the ... The resurrection of the One is also the universal resurrection, hidden until the last ... in the Dead Sea Scrolls 1997 p112 The resurrection is not universal. It is the destiny of the very ... Period 9780567085061 1996 p79 Here the resurrection is not universal but involves only some of the dead ... of the dead, it was no universal resurrection that they held. ref The extent of the resurrection in 2 ... Israel or a universal resurrection of mankind 50 51 . The first the ancients, of ... 1Thess 4 15 ..., no universal resurrection. . ref Christianity main Resurrection of the dead Last Judgment bibleverse .... Augustine believed in a universal resurrection of bodies for all immortal soul s. ref Aurelius ... in a universal resurrection, but divided into two separate resurrections at the Second Coming and then again ..., the wicked dead, will remain in their graves until the time of the great white throne, when ... who do not believe that man has an immortal soul , may believe in a universal resurrection, such as Martin ... be clear for a universal resurrection, yet we do not read that to any of the reprobate is promised ... with again, ref Some mortalist denominations may believe in a universal resurrection of all the dead ... hearts of His followers ref Other mortalist denominations deny a universal resurrection, such as Christadelphians ... more details
of society as a whole. So, for a period, Marx characterizes the bourgeoisie as the universal class. Dubious Talk Universal Class date April 2011 Marx considered the universal class in his time ...Other uses Universe mathematics Universal class is a category derived from the philosophy of Hegel , redefined and popularized by Karl Marx . In Marxism it denotes that Social class class of people within a stratified society for which, at a given point in history, self interested action coincides with the needs of humanity as a whole. Hegel Hegel believed that history was a movement tending towards the realization of freedom although there is much debate over precisely what Hegel means by freedom which, in his own historical moment, he had held his own society to represent, or at least represent the beginning of. For Hegel, divisions and conflicts between people were the external appearance of the internal tensions which drive the development of Spirit . Conflict and its resolution were the ratchet device ratchet by which human progress was driven steadily forwards he once famously described Napoleon Bonaparte as the World Spirit on horseback . Accordingly having arrived at the end of history , these divisions were to be reconciled by the new universal class of State polity state bureaucrats , who acted at all times to reconcile conflicts of interest and acted only in the best interests of the entire society. Marx Disputed section date April 2011 Karl Marx took the Hegelian concept of a class which might act in the interests of all. For Marx, the opportunities for further human progress could be realized or lost, depending on the extent to which the universal class of the moment directed social developments. For example, the opportunities opened up by the surplus of labor in the Middle ... for subsistence wages. At around the time of the various rebellions which took place across ... processes. The proletariat s succession to the throne of universal class provides a plausible ... more details
Primary sources date March 2012 Syfy Universal is a family of television stations in countries around the world broadcasting science fiction , fantasy , horror film horror , supernatural and paranormal TV paranormal programming, and owned or licensed by entertainment conglomerate company conglomerate NBCUniversal , a subsidiary of Comcast . The first such channel was launched in the United States on September 24, 1992. It was originally named Sci Fi Channel , but the name Syfy was officially adopted on July 7, 2009, and most were renamed Syfy Universal by 2010. Exceptions to this renaming scheme included Syfy USA, Syfy UK, Syfy Latin America and Sci Fi Channel Australia. The Sci Fi Channels in Poland, Romania, Serbia and Slovenia, became Sci Fi Universal . The list of Syfy or Sci Fi Universal channels includes class sortable wikitable bgcolor ececec Channel Country or region Launch year Syfy , formerly Sci Fi Channel United States 1992 Syfy United Kingdom United Kingdom 1995 Syfy Universal Germany Germany 2003 Syfy Universal France , formerly Sci Fi Channel France 2005 Sci Fi Channel Australia Australia 2006 Syfy Universal Spain Spain 2006 Syfy Universal Benelux Belgium , the Netherlands , Luxembourg 2007 Sci Fi Universal Poland Poland 2007 Sci Fi Universal Romania Romania 2007 Syfy Latin America Latin America 2007 Universal Channel Japan Japan 2008 replaced the Sci Fi Channel on April 1, 2010. Syfy Universal Russia Russia 2008 Syfy Universal Asia Asia July 1, 2008 Syfy Portugal Portugal December 6, 2008 Universal Channel Philippines Philippines Replaced the Sci Fi Channel on July 25, 2010. Sci Fi Universal Serbia Serbia October 1, 2009 Sci Fi Universal Slovenia Slovenia Syfy Universal Africa Africa See also Space TV channel , a Canadian science fiction television channel that shows most of Sci Fi Channel Syfy s programming Category NBC Universal networks nl Sci Fi Channel ... more details
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