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Universal quantification





Encyclopedia results for Universal quantification

  1. Universal quantification

    In predicate logic , universal quantification formalizes the notion that something a logical predicate ... logic , the universal quantifier typically math forall math , unichar 2200 , a turned a turned A is the symbol used to denote universal quantification, and is often informally read as given any or for all . Universal quantification is distinct from existential quantification existential quantification ... . blockquote This is a single statement using universal quantification. This statement can be said to be more ... more, this was not rigorously given. In the universal quantification, on the other hand, the natural ... a certain predicate, then for universal quantification this requires a logical conditional . For example ... 0x2200 is used to indicate universal quantification. ref The turned a inverted  A was used ... numbers n , 2 n 2 n . blockquote Several variations in the notation for quantification which apply to all forms can be found in the quantification article. There is a special notation used only for universal quantification, which is given math n in mathbb N , P n math The parentheses indicate universal quantification by default. Properties We need a list of algebraic properties of universal quantification ... human beings, the universal quantification blockquote Given any living person x , that person ... Generally, then, the negation of a propositional function s universal quantification is an existential quantification of that propositional function s negation symbolically, math lnot forall x in mathbf .... Quantification in general is covered in the article on quantification . Symbols are encoded unichar ... natural numbers n even the existence of a single counterexample is enough to prove the universal quantification false. On the other hand, for all composite number s n , 2 n 2 n is true, because none ... of discourse with quantified statements can be found in the Quantification article. ref In particular ... indicates the logical conditional. Notation In First order logic symbolic logic , the universal ...   more details



  1. Quantification

    uses universal quantification For any natural number n , n 2 n n . A similar analysis applies to the disjunction ... apply to universal quantification. Other variations for the universal quantifier are math x , P qquad ... Johnson and Giuseppe Peano , who invented yet another notation, namely x for the universal quantification ... determines whether that variable s quantification is universal or existential. Shallowness is the contrary ...Quantification has several distinct senses. In mathematics and empirical science , it is the act of counting ... member s of some Set mathematics set of number s. Quantification in this sense is fundamental to the scientific method . In logic , quantification is the binding of a variable ranging over a domain of discourse ... called a quantifier . Academic discussion of quantification refers more often to this meaning of the term ... quantifiers at the semantic level. Natural language All known human languages make use of quantification ... very complicated. Fortunately, for mathematical assertions, the quantification process is syntactically more straightforward. The study of quantification in natural languages is much more difficult ... and Willard Van Orman Quine Quine . See also Number names Logic In language and logic , quantification ... that every natural number has a successor. A language element which generates a quantification is called ... free variable is bound variable bound by the quantifier. Quantification is used in both natural language ... , a lot , and no . In formal languages, quantification is a formula constructor that produces new ... as an extent of validity. The two fundamental kinds of quantification in predicate logic predicate logic are universal quantification and existential quantification . The traditional symbol for the universal quantifier all is , an inverted letter A , and for the existential quantification existential ... is equal to 5 5, etc. which can be rephrased using existential quantification For some natural ... include formal language s with quantification, but progress has been slow and interest in such algebra ...   more details



  1. Uniqueness quantification

    of uniqueness quantification is counting quantification . This includes both quantification ... Math stub Category Quantification Category One Category Mathematical terminology fr Unicit math matiques ...   more details



  1. Bounded quantification

    about bounded quantification in type theory bounded quantification in mathematical logic Bounded quantifier In type theory , bounded quantification also bounded polymorphism or constrained genericity refers to universal type universal or existential type existential quantifier s which are restricted bounded to range only over the subtypes of a particular type. Bounded quantification is an interaction of parametric polymorphism with subtyping . Bounded quantification has traditionally been studied in the functional programming functional setting of System F sub System F sub sub , but is available in modern object oriented language s supporting parametric polymorphism Generic programming generics such as Java programming language Java , C Sharp programming language C and Scala programming language Scala . Example In the following Java sample the type parameter T is bounded to range only over I and its subclass computer science subclass es source lang java class I class A T extends I public T id T x return x source F bounded quantification We speak of F bounded quantification or recursively bounded quantification if the subtype constraint itself is parametrized by one the of the binders occurring on the left hand side source lang java class I T class A T extends I T public T id T x return x source See also Covariance and contravariance computer science Wildcard Java References Peter S. Canning , William R. Cook computer scientist William R. Cook , Walter L. Hill , John C. Mitchell , and William Olthoff . F bounded quantification for object oriented programming . In Conference on Functional Programming Languages and Computer Architecture , 1989. Benjamin C. Pierce Intersection types and bounded polymorphism . Lecture Notes in Computer Science 664 , 1993. Gilad Bracha , Martin Odersky , David Stoutamire , and Philip Wadler . Making the future safe for the past Adding genericity ... 26 Bounded quantification External links http www.c2.com cgi wiki?BoundedPolymorphism Bounded Polymorphism ...   more details



  1. Existential quantification

    , then, the negation of a propositional function s existential quantification is a universal quantification ...In predicate logic , an existential quantification is the predication ref The term predication in grammar means the predicate of a sentence which refers to subject and is an adverb or adjective, or equivalent, that describes an attribute of the subject. In logic, predication is a declaration or assertion that is claimed to be self evident and can be assumed as the basis for argument. ref of a property or relation to at least one member of the domain. It is denoted by the logical operator symbol pronounced there exists or for some , which is called the existential quantifier . Existential quantification is distinct from universal quantification universal quantification for all , which asserts that the property or relation holds for any members of the domain. Symbols are encoded unichar 2203 THERE EXISTS note as a mathematical symbol html ulink and unichar 2204 THERE DOES NOT EXIST html . Basics Consider a formula that states that some natural number multiplied by itself is 25. blockquote 0 0 25, or 1 1 25, or 2 2 25, or 3 3 25, and so on. blockquote This would seem to be a logical disjunction because of the repeated use of or . However, the and so on makes this impossible to integrate ... existential quantification. This statement is more precise than the original one, as the phrase ... solution is enough to prove the existential quantification true. In contrast, For some even number ... serif font is used to indicate existential quantification. ref This symbol is also known as the existential ..., the existential quantification There exists a natural number x which is between 0 and 1 is symbolically ... X , P x equiv lnot exists x in mathbf X , P x math Unlike the universal quantifier, the existential ... vacuous truth . See also Uniqueness quantification Quantifier s First order logic Notes references ... year 2005 isbn 1 56881 262 0 Category Logic symbols Category Quantification ca Quantificador existencial ...   more details



  1. Virus quantification

    Virus quantification involves counting the number of viruses in a specific volume to determine the virus ... and viral antigens all require virus quantification to continually adapt and monitor the process ... new commercially available products and kits that greatly reduce quantification time. This is not meant ... may exist for virus quantification, non commercial methods are not discussed here. Traditional methods ... There are several variations of protein based virus quantification assays. In general, these methods ... than the number of infected cells or virus particles. Quantification most commonly relies on fluorescence ... require host cell infection and incubation to allow virus growth prior to protein quantification ... fluorescence protein quantification assay specific for influenza . It relies on the fact that hemagglutinin ... protein quantification assay. BCA is similar to the Lowry protein assay Lowry or Bradford protein ... for quantification. ref Cite journal last Rodda first S.J. last2 Gallichio first2 H.A. last3 Hampson ... instruments that can be used for virus quantification. For example, the Virus Counter is a benchtop flow cytometer designed specifically for virus quantification by InDevR Inc. ref http www.indevr.com ... commercial cytometers, which enables efficient detection and accurate quantification of viruses ... to amplify viral DNA or RNA to produce high enough concentrations for detection and quantification by fluorescence. In general, quantification by qPCR relies on serial dilutions of standards of known ... sequence specific probes or universal probes such as SYBR Green dye. ref http www.protocol online.org ... threshold method, which allows relative quantification through comparison of Ct values PCR ... than TEM results. For viral quantification, the ratio of whole virions to copies of nucleic ... kits are commercially available from numerous companies and quantification generally occurs via chromogenic ... Virus Quantification Category Laboratory techniques Category Immunology Category Virology it Titolazione ...   more details



  1. Counting quantification

    A counting quantifier is a Mathematics mathematical term for a quantifier of the form there exists at least k elements that satisfy property X . In first order logic with equality, counting quantifiers can be defined in terms of ordinary quantifiers, so in this context they are a notational shorthand. However, they are interesting in the context of logics such as two variable logic with counting that restrict the number of variables in formulas. Also, generalized counting quantifiers that say there exists infinitely many are not expressible using a finite number of formulas in first order logic. See also Uniqueness quantification References Erich Graedel, Martin Otto, and Eric Rosen. Two Variable Logic with Counting is Decidable. In Proceedings of 12th IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science LICS 97 , Warschau. 1997. http www mgi.informatik.rwth aachen.de Publications pub graedel gorc2.ps Postscript file oclc 282402933 Category Quantification logic stub ...   more details



  1. Quantification of randomness

    sense. TOC limit 3 Quantification Any characteristic in the physical world can adopt one out of a set of values. Quantification of a characteristic may have several meanings, however, according to the Free ... . ref Free Dictionary http www.thefreedictionary.com quantification . ref Accordingly, quantification ... of the characteristic are preserved within the obtained set of real numbers. An appropriate quantification .... ref are of interest and quantification of a metric characteristic is obtained by selecting, for example ... name like meter, mass or second. An appropriate quantification of a characteristic is a difficult ..., the evolution of quantification of the characteristic length started in 1872 with deciding to produce ...   more details



  1. Uncertainty quantification

    Uncertainty quantification UQ is the science of quantitative characterization and reduction of Uncertainty uncertainties in applications. It tries to determine how likely certain outcomes are if some aspects of the system are not exactly known. An example would be to predict the acceleration of a human body in a head on crash with another car even if we exactly knew the speed, small differences in the manufacturing of individual cars, how tightly every bolt has been tightened, etc., will lead to different results that can only be predicted in a statistical sense. Many problems in the natural sciences and engineering are also rife with sources of uncertainty. computer model Computer simulation modeling is the most commonly used approach to study problems in uncertainty quantification UQ . Reasons for uncertainties Uncertainty can enter numerical or mathematical models in various contexts. For example The model structure, i.e., how accurately a mathematical model describes the true system for a real life situation, may only be known approximately. Models are almost always only approximations to reality. For example, the Maxwell equations describe electromagnetic fields very well yet, it is known that quantum electrodynamics is the correct description if field strengths become large. The numerical approximation, i.e., how appropriately a numerical method is used in approximating the operation of the system. Most models are too complicated to solve exactly. For example the finite element method may be used to approximate the solution of a partial differential equation , but this introduces an error the difference between the exact and the numerical solution . Input and or model parameters may only be known approximately. For example, simulating the take off of an airplane would ... life applications, both kinds of uncertainties are often present. Uncertainty quantification intends to work toward reducing type 2 uncertainties to type 1. The quantification for the type 1 uncertainty ...   more details



  1. Plural quantification

    ideas for a semantics of plurals. Plural quantification Standard first order logic has difficulties ... us to quantification over i.e. the existence of sets. But some find it implausible that a commitment .... Boolos argued that second order logic 2nd order monadic logic monadic quantification may be systematically interpreted in terms of plural quantification, and that, therefore, 2nd order monadic quantification is ontologically innocent . Later, Oliver & Smiley 2001 , Rayo 2002 , Yi 2005 ... innocent of any existential assumptions, and do not involve quantification. So one can propose a unified ... last1 Uzquiano first1 Gabriel year 2003 title Plural Quantification and Classes url journal Philosophia ... sep entry plural quant Plural quantification ystein Linnebo Web pages of some people important in the field ... David Nicholas. Category Quantification es Cuantificaci n plural ...   more details



  1. Universal

    for use with many or all genres. Universal quantification Slitter Universal slitter , slitter rewinder ...wiktionary universal Universal may refer to TOCright Companies and organizations NBC Universal , a media and entertainment company Universal Studios , an American film studio, and subsidiary of NBC Universal Universal Channel , a television channel owned by NBC Universal Universal Music Group , a family of record labels Universal Records , a record label owned by UMG, founded in 1995 Universal game company Universal Airlines , an airline based in Guyana, operating 2001 2005 Universal Airlines US , an airline based in Michigan, operating 1966 1972 Universal Avionics , a manufacturer of flight control components Universal Corporation , an American tobacco company Universal Gen ve , a Swiss watch company Universal Gym Equipment Universal Helicopters , a commercial helicopter company Universal Records Philippines , a record label in the Philippines, founded in 1977 Universal Stereo , a radio station Universal Weather and Aviation , an aviation products and services company Universal Entertainment Corporation , Japanese software producer and video game producer. Music Universal Borknagar album Universal Borknagar album Universal Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark album Universal Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark album Universal Troll album Universal Troll album Universal YFriday album Universal YFriday album The Universal , a song by Blur The Universal Small Faces song The Universal Small Faces song Social science Universal history Universal metaphysics Universal Esperantido , a constructed language Linguistic universal , a statement that applies to all languages Cultural universal , a trait common to all cultures The origin of the term Catholicism Other uses Universal act , a type of official or legal proclamation Universal, Indiana , United States HTC Universal , a Pocket PC phone Universal property , a statement in category theory about isomorphic systems. Computationally ...   more details



  1. The Universal

    distinguish The Universal Small Faces song Infobox Single See Wikipedia WikiProject Songs Name The Universal Cover Blur The Universal front single cover.jpg Artist Blur band Blur Album The Great Escape Blur album The Great Escape Released 13 November 1995 Format Gramophone record 7 vinyl jukebox only , Cassette single cassette , 2 x CD single CD Recorded 1995 Genre Britpop Length 3 59 Label EMI , Food Records Producer Stephen Street Last single Country House br 1995 This single The Universal br 1995 Next single Stereotypes song Stereotypes br 1996 Misc External music video YouTube MKvJxtSpKYk The Universal The Universal is a song by English alternative rock band Blur band Blur and is featured on their fourth studio album, The Great Escape Blur album The Great Escape . It was released 13 November 1995 as the second single music single from that album, charting at 5 in the UK Singles Chart .... It is also Blur s highest rated song at the site. Music video File Blur the universal video.jpg left upright thumb 250px A scene from the highly acclaimed music video for The Universal which inspired ... title Blur The Universal version 1& 93 publisher mvdbase.com date accessdate 2010 06 28 ref The band ... to their roots BBC News Online ref Track listings CD1 The Universal Ultranol No Monsters in Me Entertain Me the live it remix CD2 The Universal II live at the beeb The Universal live Mr Robinson s Quango live It Could Be You live Stereotypes live 7 and Cassette The Universal Entertain Me the live it remix Japan CD The Universal It Could Be You live Stereotypes live Entertain Me the live it remix ... The Universal , Ultranol and No Monsters in Me produced by Stephen Street References refs Blur DEFAULTSORT Universal, The Category Blur band songs Category 1995 singles Category Music videos directed by Jonathan Glazer Category Songs produced by Stephen Street fr The Universal gl The Universal pt The Universal sv The Universal ...   more details



  1. Quantification of margins and uncertainties

    Orphan date February 2009 Quantification of margins and uncertainties QMU is a mathematical formalism developed within the U.S. nuclear weapons establishment to evaluate the designer s confidence that nuclear weapon s, if used, will perform adequately. This formalism is a part of the process of nuclear weapon certification, a step following the design but preceding the deployment of the new Reliable Replacement Warhead . Defined by Sharp and Wood Schultz as a framework that captures what we do and do not know about the performance of a nuclear weapon in a way that can be used to address risk and risk mitigation, , ref cite journal url http www.fas.org sgp othergov doe lanl pubs las28 sharp.pdf title QMU and Nuclear Weapons Certification What s under the Hood? author David H. Sharp and Merri M. Wood Schultz journal Los Alamos Science volume 28 pages 47 53 year 2003 ref the precise meaning and scope of the term was reportedly unclear at the time of a later JASON study. ref cite journal url http www.fas.org irp agency dod jason margins.pdf title Quantification of Margins and Uncertainties publisher JASON The Mitre Corporation volume JASON report JSR 04 330 date 2005 03 25 author D. Eardley et al. ref A Sandia report describes QMU as a decision support methodology for complex technical decisions centering on performance thresholds and associated margins for engineered systems that are made under conditions of uncertainty. ref cite web url http www.osti.gov energycitations servlets purl 891369 DDHmoi 891369.PDF title Ideas Underlying Quantification of Margins and Uncertainties QMU A white paper publisher Sandia National Laboratories report SAND2006 5001 author Martin Pilch, Timothy G.Trucano, and Jon C. Helton date September 2006 ref See also Reliable Replacement Warhead Uncertainty quantification References references Category Nuclear stockpile stewardship ...   more details



  1. Cross-recurrence quantification

    orphan date January 2010 Cross recurrence quantification CRQ is a non linear method that quantifies how similarly two observed data series unfold over time. ref cite journal last Shockley first K. last2 Butwill first2 M. last3 Zbilut first3 J. last4 Webber first4 C. title Cross recurrence quantification of coupled oscillators journal Physics Letters A volume 305 issue 1 2 pages 59 69 year 2002 doi 10.1016 S0375 9601 02 01411 1 bibcode 2002PhLA..305...59S ref CRQ produces measures reflecting coordination, such as how often two data series have similar values or reflect similar system states called percentage recurrence, or REC , among other measures. ref cite journal first K. last Shockley first2 D.C. last2 Richardson first3 R. last3 Dale title Conversation and coordinative structures journal Topics in Cognitive Science volume 1 issue 2 pages 305 319 year 2009 doi 10.1111 j.1756 8765.2009.01021.x ref References references cite journal last Zbilut first J.P. last2 Giuliani first2 A. last3 Webber first3 C.L. Jr title Detecting deterministic signals in exceptionally noisy environments using cross recurrence quantification journal Physics Letters A volume 246 issue 1 2 pages 122 128 year 1998 doi 10.1016 S0375 9601 98 00457 5 bibcode 1998PhLA..246..122Z physics stub Category Signal processing ...   more details



  1. Label-free quantification

    Confusing date September 2008 Label free quantification is a method in mass spectrometry that aims to determine the differential expression level of protein s in two or more biological samples. Unlike other methods for quantitative proteomics protein quantification , label free quantification does not use a stable isotope containing compound to chemically bind to and thus label the protein. ref name pmid17668192 cite journal author Bantscheff M, Schirle M, Sweetman G, Rick J, Kuster B title Quantitative mass spectrometry in proteomics a critical review journal Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry volume 389 issue 4 pages 1017 31 year 2007 month October pmid 17668192 doi 10.1007 s00216 007 1486 6 url ref ref name pmid18324724 cite journal author Asara JM, Christofk HR, Freimark LM, Cantley LC title A label free quantification method by MS MS TIC compared to SILAC and spectral counting in a proteomics screen journal Proteomics volume 8 issue 5 pages 994 9 year 2008 month March pmid 18324724 doi 10.1002 pmic.200700426 url ref Implementation Label free quantification is based on precursor signal intensity, which is, in most cases applied to data acquired on high mass precision spectrometers equipped with the new generation of Time of flight mass spectrometry time of flight ToF , fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance FTICR , or Orbitrap mass analyzers. The high resolution power facilitates the extraction of peptide signals on the MS sup 1 sup level and thus uncouples the quantification from the identification process. This is not true for another method of label free quantification, spectral counting , which simply counts the number of spectra identified for a given peptide ... SC, Nanduri B title ProtQuant a tool for the label free quantification of MudPIT proteomics data ... Data ref Intact protein expression spectrometry IPEx is a label free quantification approach in mass ... of novel promising quantification strategies. References Reflist refbegin refend See also Protein ...   more details



  1. Recurrence quantification analysis

    Recurrence quantification analysis RQA is a method of nonlinear data analysis cf. chaos theory for the investigation of dynamical systems . It quantifies the number and duration of recurrences of a dynamical system presented by its phase space trajectory. Background The recurrence quantification analysis was developed in order to quantify differently appearing recurrence plot s RPs based on the small scale structures therein. Recurrence plot s are tools which visualise the recurrence behaviour of the phase space trajectory of dynamical systems . They mostly contain single dots and lines which are parallel to the mean diagonal line of identity , LOI or which are vertical horizontal. Lines parallel to the LOI are referred to as diagonal lines and the vertical structures as vertical lines . Because an RP is usually symmetric, horizontal and vertical lines correspond to each other, and, hence, only vertical lines are considered. The lines correspond to a typical behaviour of the phase space trajectory whereas the diagonal lines represent such segments of the phase space trajectory which run parallel for some time, the vertical lines represent segments which remain in the same phase space region for some time. If only a time series is available, the phase space can be reconstructed by using a time delay embedding see Takens theorem math vec x i u i , u i tau , ldots, u i tau m 1 , math where math u i math is the time series, math m math the embedding dimension and math tau math the time delay. The RQA quantifies the small scale structures of recurrence plots, which present the number ... quantification analysis is that it can provide useful information even for short and non ... as derived from quantification of recurrence plots journal Physics Letters A volume 171 pages 199 203 ... plot.tk http www.scitopics.com Recurrence Quantification Analysis.html DEFAULTSORT Recurrence Quantification Analysis Category Signal processing Category Dynamical systems Category Chaos theory ...   more details



  1. Universal instantiation

    Transformation rules In predicate logic universal instantiation ref Copi and Cohen ref ref Hurley ref ref Moore and Parker ref UI , also called universal specification , and sometimes confused with Dictum de omni et nullo Dictum de omni is a validity valid rule of inference from a truth about each member of a class of individuals to the truth about a particular individual of that class. It is generally given as a quantification rule for the universal quantifier but it can also be encoded in an axiom. It is one of the basic principles used in quantification theory . Example All dogs are mammals. Fido is a dog. Therefore Fido is a mammal. In symbols the rule as an axiom schema is math forall x , A x Rightarrow A a x , math for some term a and where math A a x math is the result of substituting a for all free occurrences of x in A . And as a rule of inference it is from x A infer A a x , with A a x the same as above. Irving Copi noted that universal instantiation ...follows from variants of rules for natural deduction , which were devised independently by Gerhard Gentzen and Stanislaw Jaskowski in 1934. ref pg. 71. Symbolic Logic 5th ed. ref Quine Universal Instantiation and Existential generalization are two aspects of a single principle, for instead of saying that x x x implies Socrates is Socrates , we could as well say that the denial Socrates Socrates implies x x x . The principle embodied in these two operations is the link between quantification s and the singular statements that are related to them as instances. Yet it is a principle only by courtesy. It holds only in the case where a term names and, furthermore, occurs Reference referentially ref Quine,W.V.O., Quintessence, Extensionalism, Reference and Modality, P366 ref . See Also Existential quantification Inference rules Existential generalization References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Universal Instantiation Category Rules of inference Category Predicate logic fr Instanciation universelle nl Universele instantiatie ...   more details



  1. Universal algebra

    s study to varieties rules out Predicate logic , notably quantification , including existential quantification math exists math and universal quantification math forall math Finitary relation Relations ...Universal algebra sometimes called general algebra is the field of mathematics that studies algebraic ... particular groups as the object of study, in universal algebra one takes the theory of groups as an object of study. Basic idea From the point of view of universal algebra, an algebra or algebraic structure ... s, which in universal algebra often take the form of Identity mathematics identities , or equational ... for all elements x , y , and z of the set A . Varieties Main Variety universal algebra An algebraic structure which can be defined by identities is called a Variety universal algebra variety , and these are sufficiently important that some authors consider varieties the only object of study in universal ... In this narrower definition, universal algebra can be seen as a special branch of model theory ... universal algebra because they involve an ordering relation. A more fundamental restriction is that universal algebra cannot study the class of field mathematics field s, because there is no type ... is that the structures studied in universal algebra can be defined in any category theory ... often involve quantification or inequalities. Groups To see how this works, let s consider the definition .... But from a universal algebraist s point of view, that is already implied when you call a binary operation. Now, this definition of a group is problematic from the point of view of universal algebra ... law associativity 2 quantified laws identity and inverse ...while in the universal algebra ... one of these universal groups might give more information than specifying one of the usual ... unique. The same thing is true of inverse element s. So the universal algebraist s definition ... of universal algebra insists not only that the inverse and identity exist, but that they be maps in the category ...   more details



  1. Universal Publishers

    Universal Publishers may refer to Universal Publishers Australia Universal Publishers United States Vivendi Universal Publishing disambig ...   more details



  1. Diva Universal

    unreferenced date February 2012 Diva Universal is a woman based entertainment channel owned by Universal Networks International . The list of Diva Universal channels includes Diva Universal Asia Diva Universal Philippines Diva Universal Italy Diva Universal Romania Diva Universal Russia See also Syfy Universal 13th Street Universal Universal Channel Studio Universal Diva TV Hallmark Channel International Hallmark Channel NBC Universal NBC Universal Global Networks Category NBC Universal networks ...   more details



  1. Universal code

    Universal Code can refer to Universal code data compression Universal Code biology An alternate term for a Universal law Universal code ethics Universal Product Code Universal code typography Universal code cartography Universal Code postal code , codes used by the Universal Postal Union Universal Code album UNSPSC Universal Code UNSPSC The name of cheat code s used to obtain free items for any town in the video game Animal Crossing for Nintendo GameCube Disambig ru ...   more details



  1. Universal Soldier

    tocright Universal Soldier may refer to Music Universal Soldier song Universal Soldier song , a 1964 song by Buffy Sainte Marie Universal Soldier 1967 Donovan album Universal Soldier 1967 Donovan album Universal Soldier 1995 Donovan album Universal Soldier 1995 Donovan album Universal Soldier Pastor Troy album Universal Soldier Pastor Troy album Film Universal Soldier 1971 film Universal Soldier 1971 film Universal Soldier series Universal Soldier series , a film series including Universal Soldier 1992 film Universal Soldier 1992 film Universal Soldier II Brothers in Arms , a 1998 direct to video sequel Universal Soldier III Unfinished Business , another 1998 direct to video sequel Universal Soldier The Return , the 1999 official sequel to Universal Soldier Universal Soldier Regeneration , a 2010 film and the third in the official Universal Soldier series Universal Soldier A New Dimension Universal Soldier cyborg , the cyborg type in the 1992 Universal Soldier film series Luc Deveraux , the main character of the Universal Soldier movie franchise Other A rebranded version of the Turrican 2 video game See also Soldier disambiguation Universal disambiguation disambig it Universal Soldier nl Universal Soldier sv Universal Soldier ...   more details



  1. Universal City

    Universal City may refer to In the entertainment industry Universal Studios Universal City Studios , an alternate name of Universal Studios Universal City Records The following places owned by Universal Studios Universal City, California Universal City, Dubailand under construction The following cities Universal City, Texas The following train stations Universal City Los Angeles Metro station , for Universal Studios Hollywood Universal City Station , for Universal Studios Japan disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages de Universal City ko nl Universal City ja vo Universal City ...   more details



  1. El Universal

    El Universal may refer to any of the following Spanish language newspapers Colombia El Universal Cartagena El Universal Cartagena , est. 1948. Mexico El Universal Mexico City El Universal Mexico City , est. 1916. Venezuela El Universal Caracas El Universal Caracas , est. 1909. El Universal Daily News English language edition of the above See also The Herald Mexico A joint venture between El Universal Mexico City and The Miami Herald. Universal disambiguation Universal , for further disambiguation disambig de El Universal es El Universal fr El Universal ...   more details



  1. Universal Prayer

    Universal Prayer may refer to O Parvardigar , a prayer composed by Meher Baba The Universal Prayer , a poem by Alexander Pope disambig ...   more details




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