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Encyclopedia results for Upper Kuskokwim language

Upper Kuskokwim language





Encyclopedia results for Upper Kuskokwim language

  1. Upper Kuskokwim language

    Infobox language name Upper Kuskokwim nativename Dinak i states United States region Alaska middle Yukon River , Koyukuk River speakers 40 familycolor Den Yeniseian fam2 Na Den languages Na Den fam3 Athabaskan languages Athabaskan fam4 Northern Athabaskan languages Northern Athabaskan iso3 kuu script Latin Northern Athabaskan alphabet The Upper Kuskokwim language also called Kolchan or Goltsan is an Athabaskan languages Athabaskan language of the Na Den languages Na Den language family. It is spoken in the Upper Kuskokwim River villages of Nikolai, Alaska Nikolai , Telida, Alaska Telida , and McGrath, Alaska McGrath , Alaska . About 40 of a total of 160 Upper Kuskokwim people Dichinanek Hwt ana still speak the language. A practical orthography of the language was established by Raymond Collins, who in 1964 began linguistic work at Nikolai. Bibliography http www.uaf.edu anlc Alaska Native Language Center . Retrieved on 2007 03 14. Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. Ed. . 2005 . Ethnologue Languages of the world 15th ed. . Dallas, TX SIL International. ISBN 1 55671 159 X. Online version http www.ethnologue.com . Languages of Alaska Category Northern Athabaskan languages Category Indigenous languages of Alaska Category Indigenous languages of the North American Subarctic Category Endangered Athabaskan languages na lang stub Alaska stub es Idioma dinak i fr Kolchan mrj lez frr Boower Kuskokwim spriak pms Lenga kuskokwim, upper pt L ngua kolchan ru tr Kuskokvimce ...   more details



  1. Kuskokwim River

    commons The Kuskokwim River or Kusko River Kusquqvak in Yupik language Central Yup ik is a river, convert ...Geobox River Name section name Kuskokwim River category River category hide 1 Image image Aniakshore.jpg image size 300 image caption Shoreline of the Kuskokwim River at Aniak, Alaska Aniak image alt Etymology ... United States Geological Survey date January 1, 2000 url Gnis3 1416402 title Kuskokwim River accessdate May 2, 2011 ref Mouth mouth name Kuskokwim Bay mouth location near Eek, Alaska Eek mouth district ... discharge1 note Map section map Kuskokwimrivermap.png map size 300 map caption Watershed of the Kuskokwim ... into Kuskokwim Bay on the Bering Sea . Except for its headwaters in the mountains, the river .... It is the longest free flowing river in the United States. Kuskokwim is a loose transliteration of a Yupik language word. It is a compound word meaning big slow moving thing. Name The river .... ref name Bright Bright, p. 243 ref An obsolete Lower Tanana language Tanana Athabaskan name for the river was Chin ana . ref name gnis Upper Kuskokwim language Upper Kuskokwim Kolchan is often used to mean the people of the upper parts of the river, while Eskimo people live along the lower river. ref name Bright Course Image Inuit at Moravian Mission Station at Kuskokwim River 1900.jpg thumb right 300px Inuit at Moravian Mission Station at Kuskokwim River in the year 1900 The river is formed by the confluence of East Fork Kuskokwim River and North Fork Kuskokwim River , convert 5 mi 0 east of Medfra . From there it flows southwest to Kuskokwim Bay and the Bering Sea . ref name gnis The Kuskokwim ...  km rises in the Kuskokwim Mountains approximately 200 miles 320  km WSW of Fairbanks, Alaska ... stem of the Kuskokwim flows southwest, past McGrath, Alaska McGrath , in a remote valley between the Kuskokwim Mountains to the north and the Alaska Range to the south. In southwest Alaska the river emerges from the Kuskokwim Mountains in a vast lake studded alluvial plain south of the Yukon River ...   more details



  1. Upper Sorbian language

    Infobox language name Upper Sorbian nativename Hornjoserb ina pronunciation IPA uk h rnj s rb t ina ... West Slavic languages 53 AAA b... d varieties 53 AAA bba to 53 AAA bbf Upper Sorbian lang hsb Hornjoserb ina is a minority language spoken by Sorbs in Germany in the historical province of Lusatia Upper ... languages West Slavic language branch, together with Lower Sorbian language Lower Sorbian , Czech language Czech , Polish language Polish , Slovak language Slovak and Kashubian language Kashubian . History The history of the Upper Sorbian language in Germany began with the Slavic peoples Slavic ... of the country by military actions began the slow decrease of the Upper Sorbian language. In addition, in the Saxony region, the Sorbian language was legally subordinated to the German language. Language prohibitions were later added In 1293, the Sorbian language was forbidden in Berne castle before ... 1532. The Upper Sorbian language in Germany Image Bautzen Ortschild.jpg thumb A bilingual sign in Germany the lower part is in Upper Sorbian There are estimated to be 40,000 speakers of Upper Sorbian, of which almost all live in Saxony . This puts Upper Sorbian as the third largest minority language in Germany, citation needed date May 2011 after Turkish language Turkish and Danish language Danish ... Language Category Upper Sorbian language Category Sorbian languages Category Languages of Germany Sorbian ... ru sc Limba s raba de susu sco Upper Sorbian leid simple Upper Sorbian language ... fam5 Sorbian languages Sorbian script Latin script Latin Sorbian alphabet nation regional language ... members of German language origin. However, the central areas of the Milzener and Lusitzer , in the area of the today s Lausitz , were relatively unaffected by the new German language settlements and legal restrictions. The language therefore flourished there. By the 17th century, the number of Upper Sorbian speakers in that area grew to over 300,000. The oldest evidence of written Upper Sorbian is the Burger ...   more details



  1. Upper Chehalis language

    Infobox language name Upper Chehalis nativename unicode Q ay yi q states United States region south of Olympic Peninsula , Washington state Washington extinct ? ethnicity Chehalis people familycolor American fam1 Salishan languages Salishan fam2 Tsamosan languages Tsamosan iso3 cjh Upper Chehalis unicode Q ay yi q is a member of the Tsamosan languages Tsamosan Olympic branch of the Coast Salish family of Salishan languages . In some classifications, Upper Chehalis is placed closer to Cowlitz language Cowlitz than it is to Lower Chehalis . References reflist Category Coast Salish languages na lang stub ...   more details



  1. Kuskokwim Mountains

    File Gold 34557.jpg thumb 160px Water worn gold nugget from the Kuskokwim Mountains. Weight 2.16 troy ounces 67 grams. The Kuskokwim Mountains is a range of mountains in the Yukon Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska Yukon Koyukuk Census Area , Alaska , United States , ref name gnis gnis 1895276 ref west of the Alaska Range and southeast of the Yukon River , at about coord 62 52 N 156 15 W . The Kuskokwim Mountains begin in the interior west of Fairbanks. The mountain range is about convert 400 km mi abbr on long from northeast to southwest and about convert 80 km mi abbr on wide. The range takes its name from the Kuskokwim River , which flows through the mountains. ref name gnis Reported and defined in 1898 by Josiah Edward Spurr of the USGS. Spurr applied the name Tanana Hills to the low mountains at the northeast end of what are now the Kuskokwim Mountains. ref name gnis References reflist Commons category Minerals of Kuskokwim Mts Category Mountain ranges of Alaska Category Landforms of Yukon Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska YukonKoyukukAK geo stub ca Muntanyes Kuskokwim de Kuskokwim Mountains fr Montagnes Kuskokwim ...   more details



  1. Upper Umpqua language

    Infobox language name Upper Umpqua nativename familycolor Den Yeniseian states United States USA region Oregon Umpqua Valley map extinct ca. 1950 fam2 Na Den languages Na Den fam3 Athabaskan languages Athabaskan fam4 Pacific Coast Athabaskan languages Pacific Coast Athabaskan linglist qhk Upper Umpqua is an extinct Athabaskan language formerly spoken along the south fork of the Umpqua River in west central Oregon in the vicinity of modern Roseburg . It has been extinct for at least fifty years and little is known about it beyond the fact that it belongs to the same Oregon Athabaskan cluster of Pacific Coast Athabaskan languages as the Rogue River tribe Coquille and Rogue River dialects and Tolowa language Chetco Tolowa . The most important documentation of Upper Umpqua is the extensive vocabulary obtained by Horatio Hale in 1841 published in Hale 1846 , although Melville Jacobs and John P. Harrington were able to collect fragmentary data from the last speakers as late as the 1940s Golla 2011 70 72 . Although known to early explorers and settlers as Umpqua the language is now usually called Upper Umpqua to distinguish it from the unrelated Penutian language Lower Umpqua or Siuslaw that was spoken closer to the coast in the same area. References Golla, Victor 2011 . California Indian Languages . Berkeley University of California Press. ISBN 978 052 026667 4. Hale, Horatio 1846 . Ethnography and Philology . Vol. 6 of United States Exploring Expedition.... Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U.S.N. Philadelphia Lea and Blanchard. External links http logos.uoregon.edu explore Oregon athabascan.html Oregon Athabascan languages http chinookjargon.home.att.net mapinlng.htm map of region Category Athabaskan languages frr Umpqua spriak ...   more details



  1. Upper Chinook language

    Infobox language states United States region Columbia River familycolor American fam1 Chinookan languages Chinookan fam2 name Upper Chinook nativename Kiksht speakers 69, of which 7 monolingual date 1990 date   census iso3 wac Upper Chinook , also known as Kiksht , Columbia Chinook , and Wasco Wishram after its only living dialect, is a highly endangered language of the US Pacific Northwest . It had 69 speakers as of 1990, of which 7 were monolingual five Wasco ref http www.warmsprings.com Warmsprings Tribal Community History Culture Culture Culture Language. The Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs Reservation of Oregon. 2009 retrieved 9 April 2009 ref and two Wishram. It was the last living Chinookan language . ref http news.opb.org article last fluent speaker oregon tribal language kiksht dies ?google editors picks true Last Fluent Speaker of Kiksht Dies ref Dialects Cascades Indians Cascades , also known as Watlalla or Watlala now extinct language extinct . Clackamas Indians Clackamas , now extinct language extinct was spoken in northwestern Oregon along the Clackamas River Clackamas and Sandy River Oregon Sandy rivers. Hood River, now extinct language extinct . Multnomah tribe Multnomah Multnomah spoken on Sauvie Island and in the Portland, Oregon Portland area in northwestern Oregon. span Wasco Wishram , . White Salmon, now extinct language extinct . Kathlamet language Kathlamet has been classified as an additional dialect, it is was not mutual intelligibility mutually intelligible . References references Bibliography cite book last Sapir first Edward authorlink coauthors Curtin, Jeremiah title Wishram texts, together with Wasco tales and myths publisher E.J. Brill year 1909 location pages url http www.archive.org details wishramtexts00sapirich doi id ASIN B000855RIW Category Chinookan languages Category Indigenous languages of Oregon Category Verb subject object languages NorthAm native stub na lang stub br Waskoeg wichrameg ...   more details



  1. Kuskokwim Bay

    Unreferenced auto yes date December 2009 Kuskokwim Bay is a bay in southwestern Alaska , at about Coord 59 30 N 162 30 W scale 2000000 . It is about convert 160 km mi abbr on long, and convert 160 km mi abbr on wide. The Kuskokwim River empties into Kuskokwim Bay. The bay got its name from the river. The largest community on the bay is the city of Quinhagak, Alaska Quinhagak . Category Bering Sea Category Bays of Alaska Category Landforms of Bethel Census Area, Alaska BethelAK geo stub de Kuskokwim Bay ...   more details



  1. Kuskokwim 300

    File K 300 start.jpg Thumb 300px right Start of the 2011 Kuskokwim 300 The Kuskokwim 300 is the most highly regarded mid distance dogsled racing dogsled race in the world, annually attracting the top mushers in the sport. The race starts and ends on the Kuskokwim River in Bethel, Alaska , and is run on and adjacent to its namesake river. Often referred to as the Kusko 300 , or K 300 , the race has been held every January since 1980, and commemorates an early mail route that once tied the settlements along the river to the outside world. Top mushers and hundreds of sled dogs participate in the race for a purse of 100,000, the largest offered by any 300 mile 480  km sled dog race. The race is renowned for its often difficult weather and trail conditions. The inaugural race saw a fierce blizzard with dangerously low windchills for the first half of the race, followed by a freak thaw and rain for the latter half. Three separate K 300s 1991, 1999, 2008 earned the nickname Kusko Swim , due to strong winds, rain, and deep overflow on top of the river ice. Staged from January 15 through 17th, the 2010 Kuskokwim 300 was won by musher John Baker of Kotzebue, AK in 47 hours, 56 minutes, and 22 seconds, nearly an hour and a half ahead of second place finisher and two time Kusko 300 champion Martin Buser, also a four time Iditarod champion. It was Baker s first K 300 victory. Further reading http www.k300.org Kuskokwim 300 Official Website http www.k300.org core wp content k300results.php 2010 Kuskokwim 300 results http www.adn.com mushing story 1098133.html Kotzebue musher Baker pulls away to win Kuskokwim 300 , Anchorage Daily News Past Champions 1980 Rick Swenson 1981 Jerry Austin 1982 Jerry Austin 1983 Myron Angstman 1984 Rick Swenson 1985 Rick Mackey 1986 Myron Angstman 1987 Rick Mackey 1988 Susan Butcher 1989 Sonny Russell 1990 Sonny Russell 1991 Jeff King mushing Jeff King 1992 Jeff King 1993 Jeff King 1994 Martin Buser 1995 Ramey Smyth 1996 Charlie Boulding 1997 Jeff ...   more details



  1. Yukon?Kuskokwim Delta

    The Yukon Kuskokwim Delta is one of the largest river delta s in the world, Citation needed date October 2009 roughly the size of Oregon . It is located where the Yukon River Yukon and Kuskokwim River Kuskokwim rivers empty into the Bering Sea on the west coast of the U.S. state of Alaska . The delta, which mostly consists of tundra , is protected as part of the Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge . The delta has approximately 25,000 residents. 85 of these are Alaska Natives , both Yupik peoples Yupik Eskimos and Athabaskan Indians. The main population center and service hub is the city of Bethel, Alaska Bethel , with a population of around 6,000. Bethel is surrounded by 49 smaller villages, with the largest villages consisting of over 1,000 people. Most residents live a traditional subsistence lifestyle of hunting , fishing , and gathering , and over 30 percent have cash incomes well below the federal poverty threshold . The area has virtually no roads travel is by Bush flying Bush plane , or by river boats in summer and Snowmobile snowmachines in winter. In Bethel, the town is the home of the Yukon Kuskokwim Correctional Center. ref http www.correct.state.ak.us corrections institutions ykcc ykcc.jsf Alaska Dept of Corrections ref gallery style margin auto Image YukonDelta ASTER 2002may26.jpg False color Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer ASTER image of the Yukon Delta. Image Kuskokwim Delta Wetlands Aerial View.jpg Kuskokwim Delta Wetlands Aerial View. Image Yukon River Delta, Alaska.jpg MODIS image of the delta. Image Yukon Delta, Alaska.jpg Natural colour satellite image of the Delta. gallery References reflist cite web url http earthobservatory.nasa.gov Newsroom NewImages images.php3?img id 16643 title Yukon River Delta, Alaska publisher NASA Earth Observatory accessdate 2006 05 23 External links http yukondelta.fws.gov wildlands.htm Yukon ... de Yukon Kuskokwim Delta pt Delta de Yukon Kuskokwim sk Yukon delta tr Yukon Kuskokwim Deltas ...   more details



  1. Yukon-Kuskokwim Health Corporation

    unreferenced date July 2010 ad date April 2012 The Yukon Kuskokwim Health Corporation YKHC , a fully accredited JCAHO Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations organization, administers a comprehensive health care delivery system for over 50 rural communities in Southwest Alaska. The YKHC system consists of a primary facility in Bethel and five sub regional clinics in Aniak, Emmonak, Hooper Bay, St. Mary s and Toksook Bay. This system offers inpatient services at the Bethel hospital, primary care, specialty services, pediatric care, emergency services, behavioral health counseling and treatment services, dental and optometry clinics, home care services, specialized programs for people living with diabetes, tobacco cessation, and many outreach education programs to promote healthy living. Additionally, the Community Health Aide Program CHAP provides village based primary health care in 47 village clinics in the Yukon Kuskokwim Delta , including acute, chronic and emergency care, preventative services, and health promotion disease prevention activities to individuals, families, and their communities. Location and climate Roughly the size of Oregon, the Yukon Kuskokwim .... It is located where the Yukon and Kuskokwim rivers empty into the Bering Sea on the west coast ... Wildlife Refuge . Bethel Within the heart of the Yukon Kuskokwim Delta lays Bethel, a hub community for 56 surrounding villages, the gateway to the Yukon Delta, and home to the Yukon Kuskokwim ... climate that averages 65 70 F during the summer months, and a winter mean of 11 F. The Yukon Kuskokwim ... of the Kuskokwim River and at the head of the Aniak Slough, convert 92 mi km sigfig 2 northeast of Bethel ... and representatives from 48 villages of the Y K Delta, the Yukon Kuskokwim Health Corporation was born ... employing Physicians and Nurses in rural Alaskan Hospitals and Dispensaries 1969 Yukon Kuskokwim Health ... diagnostic test as necessary Unique illnesses The diverse aspects of the Yukon Kuskokwim Delta ...   more details



  1. Upper

    Wiktionary upper Upper may refer to Stimulant drugs Shoe Vamp.2C or upper Vamp the part of a shoe on the top of the foot The top part of some other object or device gun, etc. The more elevated, upstream, or northern part of a town, river, or other geographical feature e.g., the Upper Peninsula of Michigan Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages Disambiguation ...   more details



  1. Upper Silesian

    Upper Silesian may refer to a person from Upper Silesia the Silesian language , a Slavic language closely related to Polish Silesian German , a Germanic language closely related to German disambig ...   more details



  1. Upper Armenia

    Infobox Former Subdivision native name common name Upper Armenia continent Europe region Caucasus image map Arshakuni Armenia 150 en.svg era Antiquity , Middle Ages subdivision Province nation Kingdom of Armenia antiquity Greater Armenia year start 189 BC year end XI century capital Karin Greater Armenia common language Armenian area 23860 religions Hellenism , Christianity from 301 AD event start Artaxias I declaring himself independent event end Upper Armenia s conquest by Byzantine Empire Refimprove date September 2011 Upper Armenia lang hy Bardzr Hayq is a historic region of Armenia located in present day Turkey roughly corresponding to the modern province of Erzincan Province Erzincan . immediately west of the Kura River . Within the borders of the Kingdom of Armenia ... . It was called Upper Armenia, as it was upper than the other provinces. Upper Armenia s area was convert ... Derjan Sper Armenia Shaghagom Karin Greater Armenia . Upper Armenia was famous by its lakes , rivers especially Euphrates , gold mines and fields . In 2nd millennium BC Upper Armenia s wester parts ... it became part of Kingdom of Armeni. Upper Armenia was famous by its pagan temples. From 62 AD it became ... against enemies. According to Pavstos Buzand , Armenian Arshakid Kings were buried in Ani Upper Armenia . In 387 Upper Armenia passed to the Roman Empire . It was renamed into Inner Armenia, which ... Armenia was made a province with the name of First Armenia . In VIII century western parts of Upper ... from Byzantine Empire . In 885 Upper Armenia became part of Bagratuni Kingdom of Armenia . In XI century Upper Armenia was once again conquered by Byzantine Empire . In 1071 it passed to Seljuks , in 1157 it was conquered by Sultanate of Rome . In 1207 Upper Armenia s eastern parts were liberated by Zakarids . In 1242 Mongols conquered Upper Armenia, in 1502 was conquered by Persia , in 1514 by Ottoman Turkey . Upper Armenia had a big number of Armenians until 1915 Armenian Genocide . ref Armenian ...   more details



  1. Upper Brittany

    is that Lower Brittany is the historic realm of the Breton language , while Upper Brittany is that of Gallo language Gallo , closely related to French language French . The isolation of Brittany from the mainsteam of French society was always less acute in Upper than in Lower Brittany, largely thanks ... and industry has been more pronounced in Upper Brittany than in Lower Brittany, the character of which has remained more rural. ref name kelly Languages In much of Upper Brittany, Breton language ... in Upper Brittany. ref name kelly Helen Kelly Holmes, Minority language broadcasting Breton and Irish ...Image Breton dialectesiji2009.gif right 270px thumb The surmised retreat of Breton language Breton in different shades of grey, Upper Brittany in colours, Lower Brittany . Upper Brittany lang fr Haute Bretagne , lang br Breizh Uhel , Gallo language Gallo Ha tt Berta yn is a term used to describe the eastern ... with the Gallo language . The name is in counterpoint to Lower Brittany , the western part of the ancient ... language has traditionally been spoken. However, there is no certainty as to exactly where the line between Upper and Lower Brittany falls. In many regards, Upper Brittany is dominated by the industrial ... Upper Brittany University of Rennes 2 . ref George Thomas Kurian, Geo data the world geographical encyclopedia ... Revolt of the Papier Timbr of 1675 was more ferocious in Lower Brittany than in Upper, but the Chouannerie ... support in Upper Brittany than in Lower. ref Donald Sutherland, The Chouans the social origins of popular counter revolution in Upper Brittany, 1770 1796 Oxford Clarendon Press, 1982 ref ref Donald Sutherland, Chouannerie and popular royalism the survival of the counter revolutionary tradition in Upper ... , in Albert Soboul ed. , Dictionnaire historique de la R volution fran aise 1989 , p. 217 ref Upper ... , the pancake s known as galette s, made with buckwheat , originated in Upper Brittany, cr pe s, made .... Instead, the population historically spoke Gallo language Gallo , and later a mixture ...   more details



  1. Upper Burma

    of Burmese spoken by Upper Burmese language Burmese , especially in vocabulary choice such as kinship ...   more details



  1. Upper Stillwater

    Upper Stillwater may refer to Upper Stillwater, Maine Upper Stillwater Reservoir , Utah Upper Stillwater Lake , Montana See also Stillwater geodis ...   more details



  1. Upper Shirley

    Upper Shirley may refer to In England Upper Shirley, Croydon , London Upper Shirley, Southampton , Hampshire In the United States Upper Shirley, Virginia is Charles City County, Virginia, USA geodis cy Upper Shirley ...   more details



  1. Upper Hutt

    http www.upperhuttcity.com footnotes blank name blank info Upper Hutt M ori language M ori Orongomai ... Basic info name Upper Hutt at least one of the first two fields must be filled in official name other ... type blank emblem size image map Upper Hutt City within Wellington Region.png mapsize 200px map caption The location of Upper Hutt City within Wellington Region image map1 mapsize1 map caption1 ... type2 Territorial Authoritiy subdivision name2 Upper Hutt City subdivision type3   subdivision ..., New Zealand Timberlea , Brown Owl , Kaitoke , Maoribank , Upper Hutt Central , Clouston Park ... ref name NZ population data population note population total formatnum NZ population data Upper ... Upper Hutt Zone y population blank1 title population blank1 population blank2 title population blank2 ..., the second largest by land area. It is in Wellington Region Greater Wellington . Geography Upper ..., New Zealand upper northern valley of the Hutt River, which flows north east to south west on its ... Gorge , which separates Upper Hutt from its neighbour, Lower Hutt . The city s main urban area is on this plain ... development on it. Government Upper Hutt City Council administers the city with its surrounding rural ..., but Upper Hutt maintains its status as a city largely because of its high degree of urbanisation. Upper Hutt was originally administered by the Hutt County Council , which was constituted in 1877. The Town Board was proclaimed on 24 April 1908. Upper Hutt became a Borough on 26 February 1926 ... History of our city Local Government in Upper Hutt . Retrieved from http www.upperhuttcity.com Upper Hutt City Council website, 12 January 2011. ref People File Upper hutt 11.JPG thumb 400px right Upper Hutt, view towards city centre. The main urban area of the city has a population of NZ population data Upper Hutt Zone y y y , including people who live in the sparsely populated regions beyond the upper Hutt Valley plain. Suburbs The main suburbs of Upper Hutt, from north ...   more details



  1. Upper Mongols

    Infobox Ethnic group group Upper Mongols image pop region1 flagcountry China pop1 33,000 small 1987 small ref1 ref http webcache.googleusercontent.com search?q cache xtpd1oBnb 0J www.ethnologue.com show country.asp 3Fname 3Dcn kok nur mongols statistic populations&cd 1&hl mn&ct clnk&gl mn ethnologue.com information ref region2 pop2 ref2 region3 pop3 ref3 languages Khoshut dialect of Oirat language Oirat religions Tibetan Buddhism related Oirats , Mongols , Mongols in China The Upper Mongols Mongolian language Mongolian Deed mongol , also known as the K ke Nuur Mongols Mongolian language Mongolian , Blue lake Mongol or Qinghai Mongols Chinese language Chinese are the Mongol people of Oirats Oirat and Khalkha Mongols Khalkha origin who settled around the Qinghai Lake . They under name as Khoshuud Khanate of Tsaidam and the Koke Nuur are played a major role in Sino Mongol Tibet an politics of 17 18th centuries. The Upper Mongols adopted Tibetan culture Tibetan dress and jewelry despite still using Mongolian ger and Mongolian script script . File Kircher Dalai Lama.jpg thumb left Statue of Gushi Khan right in the Dalai Lama s palace, next to the statue of the Dalai Lama himself left . Drawing by Johann Grueber , 1661 Although, the Mongols of the Gansu Qinghai Lake areas under the Great Khan of the Yuan Dynasty submitted to the Ming Dynasty after the fall of the Yuan Dynasty in 1368, the Upper Mongols came there in 16th and 17th centuries. Many Mongol emperors and rulers of the Northern Yuan Dynasty such as Dayan Khan , Ligdan Khan , the Ordos and Tumed ... in 1755. The Upper Mongols in North West China revived their cultural ties with Inner Mongolia ... . The separation of the Tibetans from the Mongolian banners weakened the Upper Mongols. After 1775, the Tibetans made increasingly bold attacks on the Mongols. Hence, small group of the Upper Mongols ... strife between the Tibetans. In 1897 the Hui people Hui Muslims plundered the Upper Mongols ...   more details



  1. Upper Harz

    century. The Upper Harz dialect is restricted to only a few places and so forms something of a language ...File Blick zum Brocken.jpg thumb The summit of the Brocken, highest point in the Upper Harz The Upper ... geography central Germany . Much of the Upper Harz is over H he 800 DE NN link true , but at its ... The exact location of the Upper Harz may be defined differently depending on the context. In its narrower sense the term Upper Harz only covers the seven Upper Harz mining town s Bergst dte Clausthal ... it is just east of the Bruchberg. The mining in the Upper Harz mines , more than anything else ... as the countryside see e.g. Upper Harz Water Regale . In Clausthal Zellerfeld, also known in the heyday of the mining industry as the Capital of the Upper Harz ref Literatur Autor Max Biffart Titel ... Upper Harz has its headquarters. Quote The part of the mountain range lying west of the Brocken described in a geographical sense as the Upper Harz is divided from a miner s and ironworker s perspective into the Upper Harz Oberharz , i.e. the plateau of Clausthal, with this town and Zellerfeld ... Upper Harz, now part of the Prussian state and forming the district Bezirk of the Clausthal Mining ... und Sohn Ort Braunschweig Jahr 1863 Seiten 248 ref Another division into Upper and Lower Harz is based ... the Brocken as the mid point, the Upper Harz includes everything to the west of it the Lower Harz everything ... western side, called the Upper Harz ref Literatur Autor Die Harzreise Autor Heinrich Heine Herausgeber ... ISBN 978 3 455 40111 0 ref . This definition extends the montane Upper Harz eastwards roughly to the state ... within the Upper Harz, as well as some high mountain ridges Quote The Upper Harz includes the plateaus ... includes most of the Harz National Park . Upper Harz dialect One feature of the Upper Harz is, or was, the Upper ... and Hahnenklee. Today the dialect is rarely heard in everyday life in the Upper Harz. It is mainly .... For example there are occasionally articles published in the Upper Harz dialect in the local section ...   more details



  1. Upper Carniola

    edge. Language Traditionally, most of the people of Upper Carniola have spoken the Upper Carniolan dialect ... were also published in the Upper Carniolan regional variety of Slovene. The poetic language of France ... the vowel system in the standard language was taken from the Upper Carniolan dialect, and the consonant ... features, the Slovene spoken in Upper Carniola is closer to the standard language than anywhere else ...Image UpperCarniolaLocationMap.png 300px thumb Upper Carniola in Slovenia Upper Carniola lang sl Gorenjska ... the late 18th century of Upper Carniola a.k.a. District of Ljubljana Its origins can be traced back ... known in German as Kreise kresija in old Slovene . They were Upper Carniola with its centre in Ljubljana ... the old administrative districts were abolished and Upper Carniola was subdivided into smaller Districts ... regional identity soon faded away, but the regional identification with its sub units Upper ... 40.jpg thumb 240px Upper Carniola near Spodnja Sorica Geographical extension Upper Carniola is bounded ... was part of Upper Carniola. However, already in the 19th century, it started to be considered ... as Upper Carniolans Gorenjci , Oberkrainer it was a general perception that Upper Carniola ... as the unofficial capital of Upper Carniola. Nowadays, the borders of Upper Carniola are usually identified ... Treaty of Saint Germain . Nevertheless it is today generally considered as an integral part of Upper ... thumb 240px Map of groups of Slovene dialects , with the Upper Carniolan dialect group in dark ... western and north western Upper Carniola, and it also extends to the northern suburbs of Ljubljana. It belongs to the Upper Carniolan dialect group , which also includes the Selca dialect , spoken in the mountainous Upper Carniolan villages of elezniki , Selca, Slovenia Selca , Dra go e and Dav a . These two Upper Carniolan dialects are spoken in the vast majority of the region this convergence ... of Upper Carniolan regional identity. Nevertheless, other dialects are spoken in Upper Carniola ...   more details



  1. Upper Yafa

    Unreferenced date May 2009 Upper Yafa , Upper Yafa i Arabic language Arabic unicode Y fi al Uly , or the Sultanate of Upper Yafa Arabic unicode Sal anat Y fi al Uly , was a state in the British Empire British Aden Protectorate and the Protectorate of South Arabia . It was ruled by the Harharah dynasty and its capital was Mahjaba . Within its area were the five sheikhdom s of Al Busi, Al Dhubi, Hadrami sheikhdom Al Hadrami , Maflahi Al Muflihi , and Al Mausatta . Image FederationOfSouthArabiaMap.jpg right thumbnail 380px Map of the Federation of South Arabia History In the 1960s, Upper Yafa did not join the British sponsored Federation of South Arabia but became a part of the Protectorate of South Arabia. It was abolished in 1967 upon the founding of the People s Republic of South Yemen and is now part of the Republic of Yemen . File Flag of Upper Yafa.png thumb left Flag of Upper Yafa. Sheikhs title Shaykh of Upper Yafa c.1730 1735 Ali ibn Ahmad ibn Harhara c.1735 1750 Ahmad ibn Ali Al Harhara c.1750 1780 Salih ibn Ahmad Al Harhara c.1780 1800 Umar ibn Salih Al Harhara Sultans title Sultan Yafa Upper c.1800 1810 Qahtan ibn Umar ibn Salih Al Harhara c.1810 1815 Umar ibn Qahtan ibn Umar Al Harhara c.1815 1840 Qahtan ibn Umar ibn Qahtan Al Harhara c.1840 1866 Abd Allah ibn Nasir ibn Salih Al Harhara 1866 1875 al Husayn ibn Abi Bakr ibn Qahtan Al Harhara 1875 28 Apr 1895 Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Salih ibn Ahmad Al Harhara 1895 1903 Qahtan ibn Umar ibn al Husayn Al Harhara 4 Dec 1903 1913 Salih ibn Umar ibn al Husayn Al Harhara 1st time 1913 1919 Umar ibn Qahtan ibn Umar Al Harhara 1919 1927 Salih ibn Umar ibn al Husayn Al Harhara 2nd time 1927 1948 Umar ibn Salih ibn Umar Al Harhara 1948 29 Nov 1967 Muhammad ibn Salih ibn Umar Al Harhara Postage stamps Artistamp artist Bruce Grenville has created a set of stamps for the Sultanate of Upper Yafa ... Upper Yafa fr Haut Yafa hr Sultanat Gornja Jafa sh Sultanat Gornja Jafa ...   more details



  1. Upper Midwest

    File Uppermidwest.JPG thumb right The Upper Midwest region of the United States The Upper Midwest is a region in the northern portion of the United States Census Bureau U.S. Census Bureau s Midwestern United States . It is largely a sub region of the midwest . Although there are no uniformly agreed upon ... , and Michigan s Upper Peninsula . By most definitions, it extends into Iowa , North Dakota ... Service defines its Upper Midwest as the states of Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. The United States Geological Survey uses two different Upper Midwest regions The USGS Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center considers it to be the six states of Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin, which comprise the watersheds of the Upper Mississippi River and upper Great Lakes North America Great Lakes . The USGS Mineral Resources Program considers ... Research in the Upper Midwest includes the states of Iowa, Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin, and the upper peninsula of Michigan in the region. Climate The region has the most ... non irrigated crops other than small grains or hay grass. Citation needed date June 2011 Language Main North Central American English North Central American English also known as Upper Midwestern ref name Allen Cite book last Allen first Harold B. title The Linguistic Atlas of the Upper Midwest ... accent of American English , is spoken in Minnesota, parts of Wisconsin and Iowa, the Upper Peninsula ... Mouton de Gruyter year 2006 location Berlin isbn 3 11 016746 8 ref Politics The Upper Midwest was the heartland ... External links http memory.loc.gov ammem umhtml umessay5.html The History of the Upper Midwest An Overview http www.umesc.usgs.gov umesc home.html USGS Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center http pubs.usgs.gov info mwinfo U.S. Geological Survey s USGS Upper Midwest Mineral Resources Program ... States ru simple Upper Midwest sk Upper Midwest sv vre mellanv stern vi Th ng ...   more details



  1. Upper Silesia

    About the historical region the former Prussian province Upper Silesia Province File Upper Silesia coat of arms.png thumb Coat of arms of Upper Silesia, br Hugo Gerhard Str hl 1851 1919 Upper Silesia lang pl G rny l sk Silesian language Silesian G rny l nsk ref This name is used on Silesian Wikipedia ... of Silesia . Since the 9th century, Upper Silesia has been part of chronologically Greater Moravia ... from 1526. In 1742 the bulk of Upper Silesia was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia , and in 1871 ... of Poland in 1945. Geography Upper Silesia is situated on the upper Oder River, north of the Eastern ... . In the north, Upper Silesia borders on Greater Poland , and in the west on the Lower Silesia n ... Upper Silesian territory covers most of the Opole Voivodeship Opole Silesia , except for the Lower ... as well as former Austrian Silesia are historical parts of Upper Silesia. History see also History ... settled on the upper Oder River since the days of the Migration Period , centered around the Gord archaeology ... Diocese of Wroc aw , subdued the Upper Silesian lands of the pagan Opolanie, which for several hundred ... W adys aw s second son Mieszko IV Tanglefoot claimed his rights and received the Upper Silesian ... Jaros aw, Duke of Opole Jaros aw , he ruled over all Upper Silesia as Duke of Duchy of Opole and Racib rz ... by the Lower Silesian Duke Henry I the Bearded , from 1230 also regent over Upper Silesia for the minor ... and the death of Duke Henry II the Pious at the 1241 Battle of Legnica . Upper Silesia further ... , Opava grew into the Upper Silesian territory. Bohemia, Austria and Prussia In 1327 the Upper Silesian ... and indirectly of the Holy Roman Empire. By the mid 14th century, the influx of German settlers into Upper ... process was halted still a majority of the population spoke Polish and Silesian language Silesian as their native language, often together with German Silesian German as a second language. In the southernmost areas, also Lach dialects were spoken. While Latin, Czech and German language were used as official ...   more details




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