Infobox language family name Uralic region Eastern Europe Eastern and Northern Europe , North Asia familycolor Uralic family Possible relations with other families A number of proposals linking Uralic to other language families have been made, all currently controversial protoname Proto Uralic language Proto Uralic child1 Finnic languages Finnic child2 Hungarian language Hungarian child3 Khanty language ... urj map Fenno Ugrian people.png mapcaption The Uralic languages map2 Linguistic map of the Uralic languages.png mapcaption2 The Uralic languages and Yukaghir, with a different projection and somewhat different boundaries The Uralic languages IPAc en icon j r l k sometimes referred to as Uralian ... dozen ref http www.ethnologue.com show family.asp?subid 1109 16 Language family tree of Uralic on Ethnologue ref language s spoken by approximately 25 million people. The healthiest Uralic languages ... to a significant number of speakers of Uralic languages include Austria , Croatia , Estonia ... . The name Uralic refers to the suggested Urheimat original homeland of the Proto Uralic homeland hypotheses Uralic family , which is often located in the vicinity of the Ural Mountains , as the modern ... sometimes used as a synonym for Uralic, though historically Finno Ugric had been understood to exclude ... books?id o3L8oKcbZtoC&pg PA511&dq quote ref History see Proto Uralic Homeland In recent times, linguists often place the Urheimat, meaning the original homeland , of the Proto Uralic language in the vicinity ... Inner Asia , p. 231. ref Early attestations The first mention of a Uralic people is in Tacitus s Germania ... as referring to the Sami people Sami and two other possibly Uralic tribes living in the farthest ... not seek linguistic evidence. Uralic studies In 1671, Sweden Swedish scholar Georg Stiernhielm ... the classification of the Finno Ugric and later Uralic family. This proposal received some ..., research on Uralic was thus more advanced than Indo European research. But the rise of Indo European ... more details
Uralic mythologies is a cover term for the mythologies and indigenous religions of the Finnic people Finnic , Ugric people Ugric , and Samoyedic peoples , who speak related Uralic languages . ref name EUM cite book title Encyclopaedia of Uralic Mythologies 2 last Kulemzin first Vladislav coauthors Vladimir Napolskikh , Anna Leena Siikala , Mih ly Hopp l year 2006 publisher Akad miai Kiad isbn 9630582848 url http books.google.com books?id eaquAAAACAAJ&dq ref An ancestral Uralic people is thought to have divided into the Finno Ugric and Samoyedic branches about 4,000 BCE, and again into Finnic and Ugric peoples about 3,000 BCE. ref name FOC cite book title From Olympus to Camelot last Leeming first David Adams year 2003 publisher Oxford University Press isbn 0195143612 pages 134 137 chapter The Finno Ugrians url http books.google.com books?id myMgj6gUWUEC&pg PA134&dq ref The mythologies retain traces of archaic Uralic religious systems merged with foreign influences, both ancient and modern, and are similar to the beliefs of neighboring non Uralic peoples of north central Eurasia. ref name EUM Of ancient Hungarian mythology Ugric , not much is known other than it was based on shamanism , there was a belief in the afterlife and a high god, and a tradition of being descended from a female deer. ref name FOC Ancient Finnic mythologies had an emphasis on astronomy, with Asterism astronomy asterisms seen as animal spirits. Creation myths involved a world egg and a world pillar . ref name FOC The traditional Samoyed religion was based on shamanism and totemism . Tales were sung syodobobs or spoken uahanoku . ref cite book title Collected Works of M. A. Czaplicka last Czaplicka first Marie Antoinette year 1999 publisher Routledge isbn 0700710019 pages 24 34 chapter Samoyed, url http books.google.com books?id XyYm3TbTg1oC&pg RA2 PA24 ref See also Finnic mythologies Finnish mythology ... folklore Shamanism in Siberia References reflist Category Uralic mythology myth stub ru ... more details
refimprove date May 2009 The Eskimo Uralic hypothesis posits that the Uralic languages Uralic and Eskimo Aleut languages Eskimo Aleut language families belong to a common language family of which they are the two branches. Although substantial arguments for the hypothesis have been made, it is not generally accepted by linguist s. The best known advocate of the Eskimo Uralic hypothesis is Knut Bergsland . The hypothesis dates back to the pioneering Danish linguist Rasmus Rask in 1818, upon noticing similarities between Greenlandic language Greenlandic Eskimo and Finnish language Finnish . Bibliography Knut Bergsland Bergsland, Knut . 1959. The Eskimo Uralic hypothesis. Journal de la Societ finno ougrienne 61, 1 29. Seefloth, Uwe. 2000. Die Entstehung polypersonaler Paradigmen im Uralo Siberischen. Zentralasiatische Studien 30, 163 191. See also Uralo Siberian languages Category Proposed language families lang stub ... more details
Infobox language family name Uralic Yukaghir altname controversial region Scandinavia , Siberia , Eastern Europe familycolor superfamily family Indo Uralic languages Indo Uralic ? child1 Uralic languages Uralic child2 Yukaghir language Yukaghir map Uralic Yukaghir nolegend.png mapcaption The Uralic and Yukaghir ... Yukaghir languages . Uralic Yukaghir is a proposed language family composed of Uralic languages Uralic and Yukaghir languages Yukaghir . It is also known as Uralo Yukaghir. Uralic is a large and diverse ... known Uralic languages are Finnish language Finnish , Estonian language Estonian , and Hungarian ... language Tundra and Southern Yukaghir language Kolyma Yukaghir. History The idea that the Uralic ... relationship linguistics genetic relationship between Uralic and Yukaghir was argued for in Jukagirisch und Uralisch Yukaghir and Uralic , a 1940 work by Bj rn Collinder , one of the leading Uralic ... Paasonen, which pointed to similarities between Uralic and Yukaghir, though it did not identify the two languages as genetically related Greenberg, ib. . Uralic Yukaghir is listed as a language family in A Guide to the World s Languages by Merritt Ruhlen 1987 . Uralic and Yukaghir are listed ... on grammar and vocabulary he presented. The Uralic Yukaghir family has been accepted by the American ... a relationship between Uralic and Yukaghir, but for a Uralic Yukaghir language family, in his Introduction to the Uralic Languages 1965 30 The features common to Yukagir and Uralic are so numerous ... negative auxiliary verbs of the Uralic languages are also found in Yukagir. There are striking common ... a hundred words in common with Uralic, in addition to those that may fairly be suspected of being ... to Uralic. In Yukagir texts one may find sentences of up to a dozen words that consist exclusively or almost exclusively of words that also occur in Uralic. Nothing in the phonologic or morphologic structure of Yukagir contradicts the hypothesis of affinity, and Yukagir agrees well with Uralic as far ... more details
Citations missing date March 2009 Proto Uralic is the hypothetical language ancestral to the Uralic languages Uralic language family . The language was originally spoken in a small area in about 7000 2000 ..., Proto Uralic diverged into Proto Samoyedic and Proto Finno Ugric . However, reconstructed Proto Finno Ugric differs little from Proto Uralic, and many apparent differences follow from the methods used. Thus Proto Finno Ugric may not be separate from Proto Uralic. Another reconstruction of the split of Proto Uralic has three branches Finno Permic, Ugric and Samoyedic from the start. Recently these tree ... Uralic are traditionally not written in International Phonetic Alphabet IPA but in Uralic Phonetic ... phonemic reconstruction . Vowels Proto Uralic had vowel harmony and a rather large inventory ... already in Proto Uralic remains a possibility. ref name PK12 citation last Petri first Kallio title The non initial syllable vowel reductions from Proto Uralic to Proto Finnic year 2012 journal Suomalais ..., as it is in many modern Uralic languages. Only one series of stops unvoiced unaspirated existed ... sequences, and Proto Uralic x year 2012 journal Suomalais Ugrilaisen Seuran toimituksia volume 264 ... in Ugric. If a consonant, it probably derives from lenition of k at a pre Uralic stage it is only found .... ref name JJ07 citation last Janhunen first Juha title The primary laryngeal in Uralic and beyond year .... Proto Uralic did not have tones, which contrasts with Yeniseian and some Siberian languages. Neither was there contrastive stress as in Indo European in Proto Uralic the first syllable was invariably stressed. Consonant gradation may have occurred already in Proto Uralic if it did, it was probably ..., Eugene. Proto Uralic gradation Continuation and traces In Congressus Octavus Internationalis ... 2.140.PDF ref Grammar Grammatically Proto Uralic was an agglutinative language with at least ..., singular, dual and plural. Proto Uralic was a nominative accusative language. Verbs may have had a separate ... more details
Wikify date April 2012 merge Urheimat Uralic homeland date May 2012 Europe vs. Siberia Proto Uralic homeland has always been located near the Ural Mountains, either in the European or the Siberian side. The main reason to suppose the Siberian homeland has been the traditional taxonomic model which sees the Samoyed branch splitting off first because the present border between the Samoyed and the Ugric branch is located in Western Siberia, the original split was seen to have occurred there, too. However ... homeland has been claimed on the basis of certain coniferous tree names in Proto Uralic, although ... already in Proto Uralic, when Samoyed is no more the first entity to split off. ref H kkinen, Jaakko ... been used to support the European homeland Proto Uralic has been seen borrowing words from Proto ... east of the Urals. Proto Uralic even seems to have developed in close contact with Proto Aryan, ref H kkinen, Jaakko 2012 Uralic evidence for the Indo European homeland. http www.mv.helsinki.fi home ..., in the Uralic studies since the Estonians Paul Ariste and Harri Moora in 1956. ref Moora, Harri ... the continuity argumentation in the Uralic studies gained during the 1990s, when the next step was popularized ... and Hudson. ref In the Uralic studies it was also soon noted that the one and the same argument ... et al. edited Early Contacts between Uralic and Indo European Linguistic and Archaeological Considerations ... jatkuvuuteen.pdf ref ref H kkinen, Jaakko 2006 Studying the Uralic proto language. http www.mv.helsinki.fi ... Tapani Lehtisen 60 vuotisp iv n kunniaksi, s. 111 146. Kieli 16. ref as well as Proto Uralic Kallio ... the Proto Uralic homeland around the river Kama, or more generally close to the Great Volga Bend and the Ural Mountains. The expansion of Proto Uralic has been dated to about 2000 BC 4 000 years ago ... susa 92 hakkinen.pdf ref So far no challenging views have been presented. See also Proto Uralic language Uralic languages Finno Ugric languages Samoyedic languages References Reflist Category Uralic ... more details
Infobox language family name Indo Uralic altname controversial familycolor superfamily region Europe ... Uralic Yukaghir languages Uralic Yukaghir Indo Uralic is a proposed language family consisting of Indo European languages Indo European and Uralic languages Uralic . A genetic relationship between Indo European and Uralic was first proposed by the Danish linguist Vilhelm Thomsen in 1869 Pedersen 1931 ... here cf. Greenberg 2005 325 1 Are Indo European and Uralic genetically related? 2 If so, do Indo European and Uralic constitute a valid genetic node? The Eurasiatic languages Eurasiatic and Nostratic languages Nostratic hypotheses both consider Indo European and Uralic or Uralic Yukaghir languages Uralic Yukaghir to be genetically related. However, the Indo Uralic hypothesis in the strict sense is distinct from this it maintains that Indo European and Uralic have an especially close genetic relationship, and does not necessarily include assertions that Indo European and Uralic are related to any ... European and Uralic have also supported their relationship to additional language families, leading some to regard Indo Uralic as a subset of the larger Nostratic hypothesis. This article focuses on question ... language families. Geography of the proposed Indo Uralic family The Dutch linguist Frederik Kortlandt supports a model of Indo Uralic in which the original Indo Uralic speakers lived north of the Caspian ... Uralic moving northwards with the climatic improvement of post glacial times. History of the Indo Uralic hypothesis An authoritative if brief and sketchy history of early Indo Uralic studies ... Collinder , author of the path breaking Comparative Grammar of the Uralic Languages 1960 , a standard work in the field of Uralic studies, argued for the kinship of Uralic and Indo European 1934, 1954 ... Lexicon , endorses the Indo Uralic grouping 2008b . He argues that, when features differ between the Anatolian ... with Uralic can help to establish which group has the more archaic forms 2008b 88 and that, conversely ... more details
The Uralic Phonetic Alphabet UPA or Finno Ugric transcription system is a phonetic transcription or notational system used predominantly for the transcription linguistics transcription and linguistic reconstruction reconstruction of Uralic languages . It was first published in 1901 by Eemil Nestor Set l , a Finland Finnish linguist. div class noprint style clear right border solid aaa 1px margin 0 0 1em 1em font size 90 background f9f9f9 width 250px padding 4px text align left float right div This page contains rare Unicode characters. You may need to install Charis SIL , Code2000 , etc. to view some characters. div div div Unlike the International Phonetic Alphabet IPA notational standard which concentrates on accurately and uniquely transcribing the phoneme s of a language, the UPA is also used to denote the functional categories of a language, as well as their phonetics phonetic quality. For this reason, it is not possible to automatically convert a UPA transcription into an IPA one. The basic UPA characters are based on the Finnish alphabet where possible, with extensions taken from Cyrillic and Greek alphabet Greek orthography orthographies . Small capital letters and some novel diacritic s are also used. General Unlike the IPA, which is usually transcribed with Roman type upright characters, the UPA is usually transcribed with Italic type italic characters. Although many of its characters are also used in standard Latin alphabet Latin , Greek alphabet Greek , Cyrillic script Cyrillic orthographies or the IPA, and are found in the corresponding Unicode blocks, many are not. These have been encoded in the Phonetic Extensions and Phonetic Extensions Supplement blocks. Font ... form of sound Sample use of UPA This section contains some sample words from both Uralic languages ... sc2 wg2 docs n2419a.pdf Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS Category Phonetic alphabets Category Unicode Category Uralic languages cs Uralsk fonetick abeceda fr Alphabet phon tique ouralien ... more details
IPA l corresponding to Finnish and Estonian IPA l . See also Uralic languages Selected cognates Selected cognates in the Uralic languages Finno Ugric languages Common vocabulary Common vocabulary ... more details
Subclass PH Uralic and Basque languages is a classification used by the Library of Congress Classification system under Library of Congress Classification Class P Language and Literature Class P Language and Literature . This article describes subclass PH, which covers the Uralic languages as well as Basque language Basque . Contents cellspacing 0 cellpadding 2 PH colspan 2 1 5490 colspan 4 Uralic languages Uralic . Basque rowspan 21 rowspan 21 colspan 2 1 87 colspan 3 General colspan 2 91 98.5 colspan 3 Finnic languages Finnic . Baltic Finnic languages Baltic Finnic colspan 2 101 405 colspan 3 Finnish language Finnish colspan 2 501 1109 colspan 3 Other Finnic languages and dialects rowspan 13 colspan 2 501 509 colspan 2 Karelian language Karelian colspan 2 521 529 colspan 2 Olonets Karelian language Olonets colspan 2 531 539 colspan 2 Ludic language Ludic colspan 2 541 549 colspan 2 Veps language Veps colspan 2 551 559 colspan 2 Ingrian language Ingrian colspan 2 561 569 colspan 2 Votic language Vitic colspan 2 581 589 colspan 2 Livonian language Livonian colspan 2 601 671 colspan 2 Estonian language Estonian colspan 2 701 735 colspan 2 Sami languages Lapp , now Sami languages group colspan 2 751 785 colspan 2 Mordvin language Mordvin colspan 2 801 836 colspan 2 Mari language Mari colspan 2 1001 1079 colspan 2 Komi Permyak language Permian , a.k.a. Komi Permyak colspan 2 1101 1109 colspan 2 Udmurt language Udmurt colspan 2 1201 1409 colspan 3 Ugric languages colspan 2 3801 3820 colspan 3 Hungarian language Hungarian colspan 2 2001 3445 colspan 3 Samoyedic languages colspan 2 5001 5490 colspan 3 Basque language Basque Sources http www.loc.gov catdir cpso lcco lcco.html Library of Congress Classification Outline Category Library of Congress Classification P PH ... more details
The term Finnic languages often means the Baltic Finnic languages , an undisputed branch of the Uralic languages . However, it is also commonly used to mean the Finno Permic languages , a hypothetical intermediate branch that includes Baltic Finnic, or the more disputed Finno Volgaic languages . See also Uralic languages Classification of languages disambig ar ... more details
The Mari language usually refers to the Mari language of Russia, a Uralic language. It may also mean Mari language Madang Province , an Austronesian language Mari language East Sepik Province , a Papuan language Namo language , a Papuan language dab ... more details
familycolor superfamily family Uralo Siberian child1 Uralic languages Uralic child2 Yukaghir languages ... Eskimo Aleut Uralo Siberian is a hypothetical language family consisting of Uralic languages Uralic ... wide acceptance. History Structural similarities between Uralic and Eskimo Aleut languages were observed ... to Hungarian language Hungarian . In 1818, Rasmus Rask considered Greenlandic to be related to the Uralic .... Rask also considered Uralic and Altaic languages Altaic to be related to each other. In 1959, Knut Bergsland published the paper The Eskimo Uralic Hypothesis , in which he, like other authors ... reconstructed to Proto Uralo Siberian, along with their reflexes in Proto Uralic language Proto Uralic , Proto Chukotko Kamchatkan language Proto Chukotko Kamchatkan sometimes Proto Chukchi language ... Siberian Proto Uralic Proto Chukotko Kamchatkan Proto Eskimo Aleut IPA aj a push forward IPA aja drive ... the Samoyedic languages Samoyedic branch of Uralic in occupation of the Urheimat thereafter. Relationships ... Uralic languages Indo Uralic a proposed language family consisting of Uralic and Indo European is itself ... cited Bergsland, Knut. 1959. The Eskimo Uralic hypothesis. Journal de la Societ finno ougrienne 61 .... http www.kortlandt.nl publications art216e.pdf Indo Uralic and Altaic . Swadesh, Morris. 1962 .... Indo European Uralic Siberian Linguistic and Cultural Contacts . Tartu, Estonia University of Tartu, Division of Uralic Languages. Seefloth, Uwe. 2000. Die Entstehung polypersonaler Paradigmen im Uralo Siberischen. Zentralasiatische Studien 30, 163 191. See also Eskimo Uralic languages Eurasiatic languages Indo Uralic languages Nostratic languages Proto Chukotko Kamchatkan language Proto Uralic language Ural Altaic languages Uralic Yukaghir languages External links http listserv.linguistlist.org ... as reconstructed by Uwe Seefloth, who finds Uralic and Eskimo Aleut to be each other s closest relatives ... 2004 http www.nostratic.ru books 181 chuckhi uralic.pdf Chukcho Kamchatkan and Uralic Evidence of their genetic ... more details
Erzya could refer to Erzya language , a Uralic language spoken in Russia. Erzya Oblasts , the areas of Russian in which Erzya is spoken. Erzya literature , literature written in the Erzya language. the Erzya people , a subgroup of the indigenous Mordvins of Russia. Stepan Erzia , a Mordvin sculptor who lived in Russia. disamb ... more details
FUT may mean Front Unitaire des Travailleurs Uralic Phonetic Alphabet Fifa Ultimate Team see FIFA 11 Friendly User Test FUT may also refer to The IATA airport code for Pointe Vele Airport . disambig eo FUT fr FUT it FUT ... more details
Siberian languages may refer to any languages spoken in Siberia, including the Eskimo Aleut languages spoken in Siberia the Mongolic languages spoken in Siberia the Paleosiberian languages the Siberian Turkic languages the Russian dialects spoken in Siberia the Tungusic languages spoken in Siberia the Uralic languages spoken in Siberia disambig ... more details
Ural Altaic child2 Altaic languages Altaic child1 Uralic languages Uralic map Linguistic map of the Altaic, Turkic and Uralic languages.png mapcaption Linguistic map of the Altaic and Uralic languages ... the Uralic languages Uralic and Altaic languages Altaic languages. Originally suggested in the 19th ... between the Uralic and Altaic families has been revived in the context of the Eurasiatic languages Eurasiatic hypothesis. Bomhard 2008 treats Uralic, Altaic and Indo European languages Indo European ... grouped as Uralic. Two contrasting language families were thereby formed, but the similarities between ... accepted by linguists who studied Uralic and Altaic until well into the 20th century. In his article ... accepted. Today, the hypothesis that Uralic and Altaic are related more closely to one another than ... of hypotheses that propose a macrofamily consisting of Uralic, Altaic and other families. None of these hypotheses ... puts Uralic and Altaic as daughters of an ancestral language of ca. 9,000 years ago from which the Dravidian ... rev.html ftnref4 Linguistic Shadowboxing Accessed 2010 04 07 ref Relationship between Uralic and Altaic ... who do not accept Altaic a relation of Altaic to Uralic is obviously a non starter, though some part of Altaic e.g. Turkic might be related to Uralic, in theory. It is important to distinguish two senses in which Uralic and Altaic might be related. Do Uralic and Altaic have a demonstrable genetic ... 2010 linguists point out strong similarities in the pronouns of Uralic and Altaic languages. Since pronouns ... are that both Uralic and Altaic languages have vowel harmony , are agglutinative language agglutinating ... argue that these typological similarities do not demonstrate a genetic relationship between Uralic and Altaic ... would be found in all branches of the Uralic and Altaic trees and should follow regular sound ... Proto Ural Altaic to give Proto Uralic and Proto Altaic words should be found to demonstrate the existence .... In contrast, about 200 Uralic words are known and universally accepted. Evidence for a Ural Altaic ... more details
Suar or Suvar principality was a medieval statelet subject to Volga Bulgaria . History The principality appeared around the 940s CE. The population was a mix of Turkic Suars and local Turkic languages Turkic and Uralic languages Uralic speaking tribes such as the Mari people Mari . The capital was city of Suar . The ruler of Suar went by the title B k cf. Khazar Bek Turkish Beg . In 975 the Suar Duchy was absorbed by Volga Bulgaria . From the 11th 13th century it became a semi autonomous province of Volga Bulgaria , until the conquest of that state by the Mongols . List of Known Rulers Ghabdulla bine Miqail Abd ullah ibn Miqa il Talib bine Axmad Talib ibn Ahmad Mo min bine Axmad Mu min ibn Ahmad Bibliography TES Suar b klege Category History of Tatarstan bg tt Suar b klege tr Suvar Beyli i ... more details
Infobox language name Meadow Mari nativename states Mariy El Autonomous Republic, Russia speakers 460,000 date 2002 date census ethnicity familycolor Uralic fam2 Mari language Mari script Cyrillic script Cyrillic iso3 mhr Meadow Mari or Eastern Mari is a standardized dialect of the Mari language used by about half a million people mostly in the European part of the Russian Federation . Meadow Mari, Hill Mari , and Russian are official languages in the Mariy El Autonomous Republic of the Russian Federation. ref http languageserver.uni graz.at ls lang?id 5720 University of Graz ref References reflist Category Uralic languages language stub ... more details
Infobox language name Kainuu Sami states Finland extinct ca. 1700 familycolor Uralic fam2 Sami languages Sami fam3 Eastern Sami languages Eastern Sami iso3 Kainuu Sami is a Sami languages Sami language that was spoken in Kainuu . See also Sami people Sami languages Kemi Sami language Akkala Sami language Skolt Sami language Inari Sami language Kildin Sami language Colonialism Extinct language Uralic languages Category Languages of Finland Category Sami languages Category Extinct languages of Europe sv Kajanasamiska ... more details
Antal Reguly lang hu Reguly Antal 1819 1858 was a Hungary Hungarian linguistics linguist and ethnography ethnographer notable for his contribution to the study of Uralic languages . In 1843 4 he became the first ethnographer to visit the Mansi people Mansi Vogul people to collect data on their language and folklore. Reguly s field work among the Uralic peoples of Russia ruined his health and he died young, leaving much of the material he had collected to be edited by his successors, who included P l Hunfalvy. Reguly also visited Finland and translated parts of the Finnish national epic, The Kalevala , into Hungarian. See also Matthias Castr n Reguly s Finnish contemporary who conducted similar field work among the Uralic peoples of Russia Sources The Uralic Languages ed. Daniel Mario Abondolo Taylor & Francis, 1998 Denis Sinor The Uralic languages description, history and foreign influences Brill, 1988 Expand Hungarian Reguly Antal date September 2010 Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Reguly, Antal ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1819 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1858 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Reguly, Antal Category 1819 births Category 1858 deaths Category 19th century Hungarian people Category 19th century linguists Category Hungarian linguists Category Hungarian Finno Ugrists Category People from Veszpr m County cv de Antal Reguly eo Antal Reguly hu Reguly Antal ru fi Antal Reguly sv Antal Reguly ... more details
Infobox language family name Finno Lappic region Northern Fennoscandia , Baltic states familycolor Uralic child1 Sami languages Sami child2 Finnic languages Finnic map Finno Lappic languages.png mapcaption Approximate distribution of Finno Lappic languages, across Finland , Estonia , Karelia , and S pmi area S pmi iso2 fiu The Finno Lappic languages also Finno Saamic, Finno Samic are a hypothetical subgroup of the Uralic languages Uralic family , and are made up of 22 languages classified into either the Sami languages or Lappic , which are spoken by the Sami people who inhabit the S pmi area S pmi region of northern Fennoscandia , or Finnic languages , which include the major languages Finnish language Finnish and Estonian language Estonian . ref cite book last Grenoble first Lenore title Language Policy in the Soviet Union url http books.google.com books?id yiObBPPjXbYC year 2003 publisher Springer Science Business Media Springer location New York isbn 1 4020 1298 5 page 15 ref The grouping is not universally recognized as valid. ref Salminen, Tapani 2002 Problems in the taxonomy of the Uralic languages in the light of modern comparative studies. http www.helsinki.fi tasalmin kuzn.html ref Arguments for and against genetical unity When the hypothetical Finnic Sami protolanguage also known as Early Proto Finnic is reconstructed, it turns out phonologically nearly identical to the preceding ... close to Proto Uralic itself as well . ref name TI cite journal last Itkonen first Terho year 1997 title Reflections on pre Uralic and the Saami Finnic protolanguage journal Finnisch ugrische Forschungen ... Nganasan language Nganasan , and it has been debated if gradation is an original Uralic feature ... name TI The contrastive presence of rounded vowel s beyond the first syllable, atypical of Uralic ... offered either of common Uralic inheritance or of independent innovation. ref name TI References reflist Category Uralic languages af Fins Samiese tale br Yezho finnek lappek cs Finsko laponsk jazyky ... more details
der Werke von Bj rn Collinder 1921 1964. Uppsala. 1965. An Introduction to the Uralic Languages ... ordnyckel. Liber. See also Uralic Yukaghir languages External links http titus.uni frankfurt.de ... more details
Qaratays are an ethnic group within Mokshas in Kamsko Ustyinsky District , Tatarstan around the village of Mordovsky Karatay . They speak Tatar language Tatar complemented by Moksha language Moksha words, sometimes considered as a Qaratay Dialect of the Kazan Tatar language . They number about 100. Once they lived in three villages, but one of them was submerged by Kuybyshev Reservoir . Another one was re settled as unperespective during the 1950s. The village of Mordovsky Karatay became the last Qaratay village. Their ancestors were Uralic peoples Uralic tribes who lived in the territory of today Tatarstan and were assimilated by Volga Bolgars Tatars between the 8th and 15th centuries. Living around Tatars, they started speaking a Tatar language. Neighbouring Mordvins in Tetyushsky District , however, still speak a Uralic language . Qaratays were converted to Christianity between the 16th and 18th, although the pre Christian elements were preserved until the 20th century. Qaratays have a local saint, Michail the Killed Ubiyenny in Russian , who was killed by Qaratays 300 years ago. His house is now regarded as a sacred place. Category Finnic peoples Category Eurasian nomads Category Indigenous peoples of Europe Category Ethnic groups in Russia Category Tatarstan myv hr Karatai ru uk ... more details
Refimprove date December 2009 Infobox language name Ludic states flag Russia region Near the northeastern shore of Lake Onega , br flag Karelia name Republic of Karelia speakers 3,000 date 2007 ethnicity script Latin script Latin Karelian alphabet familycolor Uralic fam2 Finnic languages Finnic iso3 lud nation recognised as minority language in br flag Karelia name Republic of Karelia ref http gov.karelia.ru Legislation lawbase.html?lid 1751 , ref Ludic or Ludian or Ludic Karelian Luudi, Lyydi, or l di is a Finnic language in the Uralic languages Uralic language family. Some consider it a transitional language between Olonets Karelian language and Veps language . It is spoken by 3,000 people in the Republic of Karelia in Russia, near the northwestern shore of Lake Onega , including some child speakers. Some speakers also speak Russian. ref name ludiclang A language of Russian Federation Europe , Ludian http www.ethnologue.com show language.asp?code lud , Ethnologue, 2010. ref See also Karelian language Notes Reflist External links http www.sil.org iso639 3 documentation.asp?id lud ISO 639 code sets SIL International Uralic languages DEFAULTSORT Ludic Language Category Finnic languages Category Languages of Russia Category Karelia Lang stub bg br Ludeg de L dische Sprache et L di keel gv Ludish it Lingua ludica mrj lt Liudik kalba hu L d nyelv nl Ludisch pms Lenga Ludian ru se Lyydigiella fi Lyydin kieli uk ... more details
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