File Selkup man.jpg thumb a Selkup man from Obdorsk, Ob river The Selkup lang ru , until 1930s called Ostyak Samoyed s are a people in Siberia , Russia . They live in the northern parts of Tomsk Oblast , Krasnoyarsk Krai , Yamalo Nenets Autonomous Okrug , and Nenets Autonomous Okrug . Outline Selkups speak the Selkup language , which belongs to the Samoyedic languages of the Uralic languages Uralic language family . Selkups as a people formed as a result of a long interaction and interbreeding between the Yeniseian indigenous peoples aboriginal population of the middle drainage basin basin of the Ob River and Samoyedic peoples , who had come to this region from the Sayan Mountains in the beginning of the 1st millennium . In the 17th century, some of the Selkups relocated up north to live along the Taz River and Turukhan River . They were mainly engaged in hunting , fishing , and reindeer breeding. In the 18th century, Selkups participated in a massive baptism campaign. However, they returned to their ancient religious beliefs and customs. According to the Russian Census 2002 2002 Census , there were 4,249 Selkups in Russia 4,300 in 1970 . There were 62 Selkups in Ukraine, of whom only one is a native speaker of the Selkup language Ukrainian Census 2001 . Further reading cite journal quotes last Sobanski first Florian authorlink coauthors date year 2001 month March title The southern Selkups of Tomsk Province before and after 1991 journal Nationalities Papers volume 29 issue 1 pages 171 179 pmid doi 10.1080 00905990120036448 id url language format accessdate laysummary laysource laydate quote Uralic peoples Category Ethnic groups in Russia Category Eurasian nomads Category Indigenous peoples of North Asia Category Modern nomads Category Samoyedic peoples Category Nenets Autonomous Okrug Category Yamalo Nenets Autonomous Okrug Category Uralic Russia stub be ca Selkups cs Selkupov da Selkuper de Selkupen es Selkup fr Selkoupes ... more details
Infobox language name Mator nativename states Russia region extinct 1839 familycolor Uralic fam2 Samoyedic languages Samoyedic dia1 Mator dia2 Taygi dia3 Karagas iso3 mtm Mator or Motor was a Uralic languages Uralic language belonging to the group of Samoyedic languages , extinct since the 1840s. It was spoken in the northern region of the Sayan Mountains in Siberia , close to the Mongolia n north border. The speakers of Mator lived in a wide area from the eastern parts of the Minusinsk District okrug along the Yenisei River to the region of Lake Baikal . Three dialects of Mator were recorded Mator proper as well as Taygi language Taygi and Karagas language Karagas occasionally considered as separate languages, but their differences are few . Today the term Mator people is simply an alternate name of the Koibal , one of the five territorial sub division groups of the Khakas people Khakas . Note that the name Koibal likewise derives from the related Samoyedic Koibal language Samoyedic Koibal language . Mator has been frequently grouped together with Selkup language Selkup and Kamassian language Kamassian as South Samoyedic . This is however an areal grouping not considered to constitute an actual sub branch of the Samoyedic languages. References Eugene Helimski Helimski, Eugen . 1997. http helimski.com 1.10 1.10.html Die Matorische Sprache W rterbuch Grundz ge der Grammatik Sprachgeschichte . External links http www.ethnologue.com show language.asp?code mtm Ethnologue report for Mator http www.webcitation.org query?url http www.geocities.com Vienna 3259 mator eng.html&date 2009 10 25 11 37 55 Mator English glossary Uralic languages Category Southern Samoyedic languages Category Extinct languages of Asia als Matorische Sprache br Matoreg de Matorische Sprache es Idioma mator eo Matora lingvo fa fr Mator gv Matorish it Lingua mator lt Mator kalba hu Mator nyelv mk nn Mator pms Lenga Mator ru se Matorigiella fi Matorin kieli vi ... more details
Infobox language name Yurats nativename states Russia region extinct early 19th century familycolor Uralic fam2 Samoyedic languages Samoyedic fam3 core fam4 Enets Nenets iso3 none Yurats was a Samoyedic languages Samoyedic language spoken in the Siberia n tundra west of the Yenisei River . It became extinct in the early 19th century. Yurats was a transitional variety connecting the Nenets and Enets languages of the Samoyedic family. External links http www.helsinki.fi tasalmin nasia report.html Yurats UNESCO red book entry 144K Uralic languages DEFAULTSORT Yurats Language Category Northern Samoyedic languages Category Extinct languages of Asia lang stub als Jurakische Sprache de Jurakische Sprache es Idioma yurats fa ga Iuraitsis gv Yuratsish it Lingua iuraziana lt Jurat kalba mk nl Joeratsisch nn Juratisk ru se Juratsagiella fi Juratsi vi Ti ng Yurats bat smg Juratu kalba ... more details
Burtas lang ru , lang cv , lang tt Bortaslar were a tribe of uncertain ethnolinguistic affiliation inhabiting the steppe region north of the Caspian Sea in medieval times modern Penza Oblast , Ulyanovsk Oblast and Saratov Oblast of the Russia Russian Federation . They were subject to the Khazars . The Burtas are generally believed to be a Uralic languages Uralic tribal confederacy probably later assimilated to Turkic language , the ancestors of the modern Mokshas Moksha people as well as some groups such as Mishars of Volga River Volga Tatars and Chuvash people Chuvash . Recently, some scholars have challenged the conventional theory, suggesting that the Burtas were actually Alans or another Iranian peoples Iranian ethnolinguistic group. Literature Kevin Alan Brook. The Jews of Khazaria. 2nd ed. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc, 2010.ISBN 978 0 7425 4981 4 TES Category Volga Bulgaria Category Article Feedback 5 ethnic stub bg cv ru fi Burtassit tt Bortaslar uk zh ... more details
Infobox language family name Finno Volgaic region Northern Fennoscandia , Baltic states , Southwestern and Southeastern Russia familycolor Uralic fam2 Finno Ugric languages Finno Ugric fam3 Finno Permic languages Finno Permic child1 Finnic languages child2 Sami languages child3 Mordvinic languages child4 Mari language iso2 fiu Finno Volgaic or Fenno Volgaic is a defunct hypothesis Citation needed date May 2011 of a subgrouping of the Uralic languages that tried to group the Finnic languages , Sami languages , Mordvinic languages and the Mari language . It was hypothetized to have branched from Finno Permic languages about 2000 BC. ref http books.google.com books?id QGqWcZu42hUC&printsec frontcover&source gbs summary r&cad 0 PPA33,M1 Differentiation of Uralic languages over time ref ref http books.google.com books?id CPX2xgmVe9IC Encyclopedia of the Languages of Europe ref ref http books.google.com books?id QGqWcZu42hUC The Finno ugric republics and the Russian state By Rein Taagepera ISBN 0415919770 p. 33 ref Finnic and Sami languages are sometimes grouped together under Finno Lappic languages , while Mordvinic and Mari were formerly grouped together as the defunct group of Volga Finnic languages . The current stage of research rejects Volga Finnic, while the validity of Finno Lappic and Finno Permic remains disputed. ref Salminen, Tapani 2002 Problems in the taxonomy of the Uralic languages in the light of modern comparative studies. http www.helsinki.fi tasalmin kuzn.html ref Only a single uniting phonological feature of the Finno Volgaic languages has been proposed the loss of the consonant w before rounded vowel s. See also Volga Finns References reflist Uralic languages Category Uralic languages lang stub af Fins Wolga ese tale br Yezho finnek volgaek bg ca Lleng es fino volgaiques cs Finsko vol sk jazyky fr Langues finno volga ques ko hsb Finsko wol ske r e it Lingue finnovolgaiche hu Finn volgai nyelvek no Finsk volgaiske spr k pl ... more details
Addold Mossin Kalle Eller acting Anzori Barkalaja Andres Heinapuu Ahto Kaasik Uralic Communion In 2001 , Maavalla Koda was one of the founders of an umbrella organisation, the Uralic Communion , founded in order to facilitate co operation among adherents of Uralic languages Uralic native religions. Other founders of the Uralic Communion included the former Mari people Mari ethnic religion organisation ...&id 362&op lugu Declaration of the Uralic Communion ref References references External links http www.maavald.ee ... more details
of novel Uralic, Indo European and Nostratic etymologies, collected a large body of material ... theory of the genealogical tree with respect to the Uralic data, which had an impact on comparative ... the development of a digital database of Uralic, which later became part of Sergei Starostin s http ...?root config&morpho 0&basename data uralic uralet The StarLing Uralic Database ref The database is based largely on K roly R dei s Uralic Etymological Dictionary, UEW ref cite book title Uralisches etymologisches W rterbuch trans title Uralic Etymological Dictionary others 3 volumes, translated from ... more details
Infobox language family name Ob Ugric region Central Russia familycolor Uralic fam2 Ugric languages Ugric ? child1 Khanty language Khanty Ostyak child2 Mansi language Mansi Vogul The Ob Ugric languages are a hypothetical branch of the Uralic languages , specifically referring to the Khanty language Khanty Ostyak and Mansi language Mansi Vogul languages. Both are split in numerous and highly divergent dialects. They, along with Hungarian language Hungarian , comprise the Ugric languages Ugric branch of the Uralic languages . The languages are spoken in the region between the Urals and the Ob River and the Irtysh in central Russia . The forests and forest steppes of the southern Urals are thought to be the original homeland of the Ugric branch. Beginning some 500 years ago the arrival of the Russians pushed the speakers eastward to the Ob and Irtysh. Some Ob Ugric speakers remained west of the Urals until as late as the early 20th century. Hungarian split off during the 11th century BC. ref cite book author Hajd , P ter year 1981 title Az ur li nyelv szet alapk rd sei publisher Tank nyvkiad , Budapest isbn 963 17 4219 9 authorlink P ter Hajd ref ref cite book author J sz , Anna year 1994 title A magyar nyelv k nyve publisher Trezor Kiad , Budapest isbn 963 7685 42 1 ref Although the languages are related to Hungarian, the connection is loose and they are radically different in phonology, syntax, and vocabulary. Khanty and Mansi, on the other hand, are usually considered closely related, but are not mutually intelligible. The Ob Ugric languages were later strongly influenced by nearby Turkic languages , especially Tatar language Tatar . ref cite book author Greller, Wolfgang date 2000 04 01 title Encyclopedia of the Languages of Europe publisher Blackwell Publishing isbn 0 ... and Khanty as later convergence under mutual influence. References reflist Uralic languages Category Uralic languages Category Languages of Russia language stub af Ob Oegriese tale als Obugrische Sprachen ... more details
Hatnote Not to be confused with the Koybal dialect of Khakas language Khakas . Infobox language name Kamassian nativename ethnicity Kamasins states Russia region extinct 1989 familycolor Uralic fam2 Samoyedic languages Samoyedic fam3 core fam4 Kamas Selkup lc1 xas ld1 Kamas lc2 zkb ld2 Koibal Kamassian or Kamas is an extinct Samoyedic languages Samoyedic language , included by convention in the Southern group together with Mator language Mator and Selkup language Selkup although this does not constitute an actual subfamily . The last native speaker, Klavdiya Plotnikova , died in 1989. Kamassian was spoken in Russia , east of the Ural mountains , by Kamasins . A historical name for Kamas is Koibal . This is the term for the Kamas people who shifted to the Turkic Khakas language the modern Koibal people are mixed Samoyed Khakas people Khakas Yeniseian peoples Yeniseian . Sources Britannica , 1984 Edition, Vol. 18, p. 1025 Wixman, Ronald. The Peoples of the USSR . p. 109 Uralic languages External links http www.ethnologue.com show language.asp?code xas Ethnologue report for Kamas http www.reocities.com Vienna 3259 kamassian eng.html Kamassian English glossary http kamass.efenstor.net Kamassian Russian dictionary 300 words http www.archive.org details malexandercastr02schigoog M. Alexander Castr n s extensive book on the Samoyed grammar, including Kamassian in German Uralic languages Category Southern Samoyedic languages Category Extinct languages of Asia Category Languages of Russia lang stub als Kamassische Sprache br Kamaseg de Kamassische Sprache et Kamassi keel es Idioma kamasiano fa fr Kamasse gv Kamassish it Lingua kamassina lt Kamasin kalba hu Kamassz nyelv mk ja no Kamassisk nn Kamassisk pms Lenga Kamas pl J zyk kamasyjski ru se Kamassagiella fi Kamassin kieli sv Kamassiska vi Ti ng Kamassia bat smg Kamas nu kalba ... more details
Uralic languages, using IPA e in front vocalic words and IPA o in back vocalic words. Moksha has ... language may have been Mordvinic, or close to Mordvinic. References reflist Uralic languages DEFAULTSORT Mordvinic Languages Category Uralic languages Category Languages of Russia af Mordwiense tale ... more details
books.google.com books?id Cp tB08yd2EC The Uralic Language Family Facts, Myths and Statistics By Angela ... Uralic languages Notes See http en.wikipedia.org wiki Wikipedia Footnotes for an explanation of how ... Abondolo, Daniel ed., 1998 , The Uralic Languages , London and New York , ISBN 0 415 08198 X. div DEFAULTSORT Finno Permic Languages Category Uralic languages af Fins Permiese tale ar ... more details
Basque and Uralic. He claims the Swiderian culture Post Swiderian people originating from western ... their original language, probably Basque like, to a Uralic tongue. Thus, Wiik proposes that eventually most of Europe was Indo Europeanized as many of the Basque and Uralic speaking hunters adopted ... in Germanic seems to have nothing in common with Uralic languages, and there is no evidence for Uralic languages ever having been spoken in Central Europe, as opposed to northern and eastern ... more details
File Pomor dialects.png thumb 380px Pomor dialects ref http www.booksite.ru fulltext rus sian 5.htm . ref Pomor dialects are a group of Northern Russian dialects widespread among the Pomor s of the former Arkhangelsk Governorate and northern parts of the Olonets Governorate Olonets and Vologda Oblast Vologda Guberniya Governorates . The dialects are heavily influenced by Novgorod patois and there are a significant number of archaism s and Language contact borrowings from Uralic languages Uralic and Scandinavian languages . Study The study of the Pomor dialects was undertaken by I. S. Merkuryev 1924 2001 , a professor of philology and author of several books including The Living Speech of the Kola Peninsula Pomors . Pomor dialects in literature The Pomor dialects are widely used in the works of the writers and folklorist s Boris Shergin and Stepan Pisakhov . Influences from them can be seen in the poetry of Nikolai Klyuev . Pomor dialects in film Pomor dialects are spoken in the animated films of Leonid Nosyrev , many which are adaptations of stories by Shergin and Pisakhov. One example is Laughter and Grief by the White Sea 1987 . Notes reflist Russian dialects External links http animator.ru db ?ver eng&p show person&pid 117 Leonid Nosyrev filmography at animator.ru Category Russian dialects Category Pomors ling stub be be x old fa ru ... more details
Infobox language family name Ugric region Hungary and Western Siberia familycolor Uralic fam2 Finno Ugric languages Finno Ugric ? child1 Hungarian language Hungarian child2 Ob Ugric languages Ob Ugric ? Ugric or Ugrian languages IPAc en icon ju r k or IPAc en ju r i n are a branch of the Uralic languages Uralic language family . The term derives from Yugra , a region in north central Asia. They include three languages Hungarian language Hungarian Magyar , Khanty language Khanty Ostyak , and Mansi language Vogul . A common Proto Ugric language is posited to have been spoken from the end of the 3rd millennium BC until the first half of the 1st millennium BC , in Western Siberia , east from the southern Ural mountains . However, recent reconstructions of Uralic have not generally found support for Ugric. Of the three languages, Khanty and Mansi have traditionally set apart from Hungarian as Ob Ugric, but Mansi now appears to be closer to Hungarian, so Ugric may be composed of only these two languages. Development Two common phonetic features of the Ugric languages are a rearrangement of the Proto Uralic PU system of sibilant consonant s and a lenition of velar consonant s ref name Sml88 citation last Sammallahti first Pekka author link Pekka Sammallahti year 1988 chapter Historical phonology of the Uralic languages, with special reference to Samoyed, Ugric, and Permic title The Uralic Languages Description, History and Foreign Influences editor Denis Sinor pages 478 554 publisher Brill publication place Leiden ref PU s and merge & develop into a non sibilant sound ... of Proto Uralic to l as do the Permic languages , but it is possible this postcedes the emergence .... See also Finno Ugric languages Uralic languages References references cite book last Riese first ... of Grammar publisher Passport Books year 1997 isbn 0 8442 8350 9 Uralic languages Category Uralic languages lang stub af Oegriese tale als Ugrische Sprachen ar az Uqor dill ri br ... more details
Europe , North Asia familycolor Uralic child1 Ugric languages Ugric Ugrian child2 Finno Permic ... Ugric is a traditional group of languages in the Uralic languages Uralic language family that comprises ... recent term Uralic languages Uralic , including the Samoyedic languages Samoyedic branch , as commonly ... Salminen, Tapani 2002 Problems in the taxonomy of the Uralic languages in the light of modern ... Finno Ugric was used for the entire Uralic language family. Origins Attempts at historical linguistics reconstructing a Proto Finno Ugric protolanguage that is, a common ancestor of all Uralic languages except for the Samoyedic languages are largely indistinguishable from Proto Uralic , suggesting ... Ugric level, while only words with a Samoyedic equivalent have been reconstructed for Proto Uralic ... between the Samoyedic group and the rest of Uralic could be due to mechanisms of replacement such as language ... in the traditional Proto Uralic lexicon, but it is attested in some of the Proto Finno Ugric ... from hides . ref name PS cite book title The Uralic languages Description, history and foreign influences chapter Historical Phonology of the Uralic languages last Sammallahti first Pekka editor ... Uralic to Proto Ugric can be summarized as simple loss of x . The proposed original vowel length ..., 2007 ref citation last Janhunen first Juha title The primary laryngeal in Uralic and beyond year ... peel ka pelka thumb , though involving Proto Uralic derivational elements. Structural features See also Uralic languages Typology l1 Typology of Uralic languages Unreferenced section date August 2009 ... Marcantonio ref also question the validity of the entire Uralic family, instead proposing a Ural ... in Uralic linguistics. For refutations, see e.g. Aikio 2003 Bakr Nagy 2003, 2005 De Smit 2003 Georg ... vocabulary across Uralic, illustrating the sound laws based on the Encyclop dia Britannica and Hakkinen ... specific though certainly not restricted to Uralic or Finno Ugric speaking populations, especially ... more details
Central Eurasia is a geographic term, which may refer to Central Asia , i.e., the five Central Asian Republic s as well as the lower Volga Region in Russia, southern Siberia , Iran , Afghanistan , parts of China and Northern Pakistan , Kashmir and sometimes Mongolia and Tibet The Caucasus region, spreading through parts of Russia , down through the Caspian Sea and into Iran and Central Asia Some parts of Europe, such as Finland, Estonia, Hungary and Turkey, where the primary language is non Indo European i.e. Uralic or Altaic . These regions are also the focus of the Department of Central Eurasian Studies Indiana University Department of Central Eurasian Studies at Indiana University Bloomington Indiana University disambig ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2007 Kamasins also in Russian language Russian self designation , or kalmazhi were a tribe of Samoyedic peoples Samoyedic people in the Sayan Mountains numbering approx. 500 men, who lived along the Kan River and Mana River in the 17th century southern part of today s Krasnoyarsk Krai . In the 18th 19th century, there were two groups of the Kamasins the Taiga Kamasins, engaged in hunting , reindeer husbandry reindeer breeding and fishing , and Steppe Kamasins, engaged in cattle breeding , horse breeding , farming , and hunting. Almost all of the Kamasins had assimilated with the Russia n peasantry by the early 20th century. See also Kamassian language Uralic peoples Category Ethnic groups in Russia Category Eurasian nomads Asia ethno group stub nl Kamasinen pl Kamasy cy ru ... more details
Captative verbs indicate catching and hunting of the specific animal or other target, e.g. English to fish . Usually captatives are not separately marked, but some Uralic languages do this. Nenets languages Nenets , Sami languages and Finnish language Finnish have a captative marker for marking captative verbs in Nenets, the marker is exclusively used for this purpose. For example, Northern Sami murjet to pick berries is derived from muorji berry . Also, Finnish has captative verbs marked by staa , e.g. marja staa to pick berries , kala staa to fish . References Tapani Salminen. http www.helsinki.fi tasalmin sketch.html morpho Tundra Nenets grammatical sketch . lexical categories state collapsed Category Verb types syntax stub ... more details
Unreferenced date August 2009 unicode is a diacritic modified letter of the Latin alphabet , derived from the letter T with a trema diacritic trema on it. It is used in the ISO 233 Arabic transliteration transliteration of Arabic to represent unicode t marb a , , and also in the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet to represent a Tenuis consonant tenuis interdental stop consonant stop IPA t . Only the minuscule form exists in Unicode as a distinct character. The majuscule must be formed with a combination of T and a combining diacritic Unicode T , and because of this may not display correctly when using some font s or systems. See also Umlaut diacritic References reflist latin alphabet DEFAULTSORT T Category Specific letter diacritic combinations de fr T ko ja no zh ... more details
Phinnoi were one of the people living in Scandinavia Scandia , mentioned by a Greeks Greek scientist Ptolemy in his Geographia Ptolemy Geographia around 150 CE. Ptolemy mentions them twice, but provides no other information on them. ref See Ptolemy s Geog. II.II.XI.16. According to Ptolemy, the seven tribes of Scandia were Chaidenoi, Phavonai, Phiraisoi, Phinnoi, Goutai, Daukiones and Leuonoi. ref Today, Phinnoi are most commonly seen as the forefathers of the Sami people , who inhabited most of the Scandinavian peninsula in the times of Ptolemy. The name seems to have been a form of the Germanic languages Germanic word finn , an old common nominator for Finnish people Finns and the Sami people, both speakers of Uralic languages . References Reflist See also Fenni Category Ancient peoples Category Ethnic groups in Europe Category Baltic Finns Phinnoi ... more details
El . The Udmurt language belongs to the Uralic languages Uralic family. The Udmurt population is shrinking ... Wikipedia Uralic peoples Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox Christians Category Udmurt people ... more details
Image Uralic Yukaghir.png thumb 300px Geographical distribution of Samoyedic, Finnic, Ugric and Yukaghir languages col begin col 2 legend E02FE8 Yukaghir languages Yukaghir legend F6CC30 Samoyedic languages Samoyedic col 2 legend 3E921F Ugric languages Ugric legend 64A5F8 Finno Permic languages Finnic col end multiple image align right direction horizontal image1 Samoyedes campfire 1914.jpg width1 175 caption1 A group of Samoyedes around a campfire, 1914 image2 Samojede in Winterdress.jpg width2 150 caption2 Samoyed before 1906 The term Samoyedic peoples also Samodeic peoples ref name SJI Some ethnologists use the term Samodeic peoples instead Samoyedic , see cite book title The Tenacity of Ethnicity last Balzer first Marjorie authorlink coauthors year 1999 publisher Princeton University Press location isbn 9780691006734 url http books.google.com books?id jZedV50h5 kC&pg PA241 page 241 ref is used to describe peoples speaking Samoyedic languages , which are part of the Uralic languages Uralic family. They are a linguistic grouping, not an ethnic or cultural one. The name derives from the obsolete term Samoyed used in Russia for some indigenous peoples of Siberia . ref name SJ T he term Samoyedic is sometimes considered derogatory in cite book title The Tenacity of Ethnicity last Balzer first Marjorie authorlink coauthors year 1999 publisher Princeton University Press location isbn 9780691006734 pages url http books.google.com books?id jZedV50h5 kC&pg PA241&dq Samoyedic derogatory ref ref Samoyeds had no derogatory meaning and represents a modification of the expression same edne in cite book title Anthropology of the North Translations from Russian Sources last Arctic Institute of North America first authorlink coauthors year 1961 publisher University of Toronto Press location ... books?id sJsuHQAACAAJ&dq Uralic peoples DEFAULTSORT Samoyedic Peoples Category Samoyedic peoples Category Ethnic groups in Europe Category Ethnic groups in Asia Category Uralic ethno stub cs Samojedsk ... more details
last Sammallahti first Pekka author link Pekka Sammallahti year 1988 chapter Historical phonology of the Uralic languages, with special reference to Samoyed, Ugric, and Permic title The Uralic Languages ... equivalents References Note reflist Uralic languages Category Nenets languages Category Northern ... more details
University Press location isbn 0804718946 page 69 pages chapter Uralic Yukaghir url chapterurl ..., p. 180 ref the survey volume The Uralic Languages uses the Latinate spelling Fennic to distinguish ... The Uralic Languages last first authorlink coauthors editor Daniel Abondolo year 1998 series Routledge ... http www.ethnologue.org show family.asp?subid 1110 16 title Language Family Trees, Uralic, Finnic author date work publisher Ethnologue accessdate 28 May 2011 ref group nb are a branch of the Uralic languages Uralic language family spoken around the Baltic Sea by about 7 million people. The major ... UL http books.google.com books?id TM2NQ78dP2wC&printsec The Uralic Languages Description, History .... The original Uralic palatalization was lost in proto Finnic, ref name Kallio cite journal last ... from other Uralic families Development of Vowel length long vowels and various diphthong s from loss of word medial consonants such as x, j, w, ref name Kallio Before a consonant, the Uralic ... in the taxonomy of the Uralic languages in the light of modern comparative studies. http www.iki.fi ... wiki Appendix Swadesh lists Swadesh list appendix Uralic languages Use dmy dates date May ... more details
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