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Encyclopedia results for Urdu

Urdu





Encyclopedia results for Urdu

  1. Anjuman Taraqqi-i-Urdu

    Third party date March 2011 Anjuman Taraqqi e Urdu lang ur Nastaliq is an organisation founded by Maulvi Abdul Haq in 1903 in Aligarh for the promotion of Urdu language , Urdu literature and Indian Muslim cultural heritage. The organisation publishes many journals and books, and supports research and creative work in Urdu linguistics and literature. External links http www.Anjumantaraqqiurdu.com Official website DEFAULTSORT Anjuman Taraqqi I Urdu Category Urdu Category Aligarh Category Islamic organisations based in India Category Language advocacy organizations Urdu India org stub te ur ...   more details



  1. Abdul Haq (urdu scholar)

    as Baba e Urdu lang ur Father of Urdu . He was a champion of the Urdu language and the demand ... stamps2004 maulvi abdul haq.html Baba e Urdu Maulvi Abdul Haq ref Early life Abdul Haq was born on November ... an affinity for the Urdu , Deccani , Persian language Persian and Arabic . He did B.A. from Aligarh ... Hyderabad Deccan and associated himself to learning, teaching, translating and upgrading Urdu. Abdul ... English and scientific subjects. Like Khan, Abdul Haq saw Urdu as a major cultural and political influence ... College, Aligarh. Asia Publishing House. ref He founded the Anjuman Taraqqi i Urdu in 1903 in Aligarh ... were taught in Urdu, and under Haq s influence the institution became a patron of Urdu literature Urdu and Persian literature and linguistic heritage. Appointed as chairman of the department faculty of Urdu, Abdul Haq emerged as a leading literary critic and accomplished writer in the intellectual life of Hyderabad. He published numerous works of Urdu poetry, as well as treatises on linguistics ... Haq was a scholarly critic who provided criticisms of modern Urdu works and encouraged his students to develop literary skills and appreciation of Urdu. Following his retirement in 1930, Haq worked to compile and edit a comprehensive and authoritative English Urdu dictionary. Haq was also a leading ... led the Anjuman Taraqqi i Urdu Organisation for the Progress of Urdu , which had been founded as a group of Urdu scholars, intellectuals and students. Initially focusing on intellectual subjects and work, in 1930 Haq led the group in protest against a Hindi Urdu controversy campaign by Indian nationalism ... some of the material which he brought to Pakistan is kept in the Urdu Dictionary Board library. ref ... affected Abdul Haq s health. He re organised the Anjuman Taraqqi e Urdu in Karachi , launching ... of books and promoting Urdu education and linguistic research. Abdul Haq s work especially helped preserve the distinct Old Urdu linguistic and literary traditions of Hyderabad State Hyderabad , known ...   more details



  1. Federal Urdu University

    Infobox university name Federal Urdu University of Arts, Sciences and Technology image Image Urdu Univ Logo.png 100px motto Inspiring Achievement established 13 November 2002 type Public University Public endowment staff faculty 450 chancellor Asif Ali Zardari President of Pakistan vice chancellor Muhammad ... Pakistan campus Gulshan Campus University Road, Karachi Abdul Haq Campus Baba e Urdu Road, Karachi ... URL http www.fuuast.edu.pk The Federal Urdu University of Arts, Sciences and Technology lang ur Nastaliq ... Town , Karachi , Sindh , Pakistan . It has two satellite campuses Abdul Haq Campus at Baba e Urdu ... degrees primarily in technical fields, such as electrical engineering, computer science, Urdu, management science and economics. ref cite web author Amanullah Bashar title Urdu University A Gift ... issue2002 issue39 etc4.htm accessdate 2006 12 08 ref History The Federal Urdu University was established ... primarily in the Urdu language. It was established by merging the Federal Urdu Arts College and the Federal Urdu Science College, both in Karachi. President Pervez Musharraf was the university ... and vice chancellor of the university respectively. Campuses and departments The Federal Urdu University comprises three campuses and a number of departments Abdul Haq Campus at Baba e Urdu Road, Karachi previously known as Federal Urdu Arts College Gulshan Campus at University Road, Gulshan e Iqbal, Karachi previously known as Federal Urdu Science College Islamabad Campus , Sector G 7 1, near ... www.fuuast.edu.pk departments title Departments publisher Federal Urdu University accessdate 2010 ... Sindhi Urdu multicol break Gulshan campus ref name dept Business Administration Commerce Economics ... Engineering Electronics Urdu multicol end See also List of universities in Pakistan Urdu language Maulvi Abdul Haq Baba e Urdu References Reflist External links Official http www.fuuast.edu.pk ... and colleges in Islamabad Category Universities in Karachi Category Federal Urdu University ...   more details



  1. Al Jazeera Urdu

    Infobox television channel name Al Jazeera Urdu logofile Al jazeera urdu TV channel logo.png logosize 80px logocaption Al Jazeera Urdu logo logoalt Al Jazeera Urdu logo launch not launched yet announced in 2006 ref name ameinfo share share as of share source owner ARY Digital Network picture format former names timeshift names country Pakistan sister names sat serv 1 sat chan 1 cable serv 1 cable chan 1 cable serv 2 cable chan 2 adsl serv 1 adsl chan 1 online serv 1 online chan 1 web Al Jazeera Urdu Arabic , Urdu is a forthcoming channel from Al Jazeera . ref name ameinfo http www.ameinfo.com 76550.html Aljazeera and ARY Digital Network to launch Aljazeera Urdu Al Jazeera Bot generated title ref It is an Urdu language version catering mainly to Pakistan and possibly Urdu speaking areas in India . It is offered as part of the ARY Television Network ARY Digital Network . Other products from Al Jazeera also include an English language channel, Al Jazeera English and a channel specializing in documentaries. Al Jazeera is said to be considering launching music television channels Citation needed date February 2007 or an international newspaper. ref http www.arabianbusiness.com index.php?option com content&view article&id 3462 Al Jazeera plans to launch Arab newspaper Arabian Business published Saturday 4, November 2006 ref See also List of Pakistani television stations Notes and references reflist Al Jazeera Category Al Jazeera Category 24 hour television news channels Category Television stations in Pakistan Al Jazeera Urdu Category Pakistani television networks ar ...   more details



  1. Computing (Urdu Magazine)

    Infobox Magazine title COMPUTING editor Amanat Ali Goher editor title Chied Editor frequency Monthly category Computer magazine company COMPUTING PUBLICATIONS publisher Gulzar Goher firstdate March 2007 country flag Pakistan language Urdu website http www.computingpk.com www.computingpk.com issn 1993 2952 price 35 Computing Urdu , a monthly publication, the magazine is in Urdu Language. The first issue was published February 25, 2007. From the very first issue, Computing caught the attention of IT magazine readers in Pakistan. As Computing is written in the local language, it has more potential to reach Pakistan s IT community than other English IT magazines in the country. External links http www.computingpk.com COMPUTING FORUMS compu mag stub Category Monthly magazines Category Pakistani computer magazines Category Magazines established in 2007 Category Urdu language magazines Category Science and technology in Pakistan Category Urdu computing ...   more details



  1. Urdu Defence Association

    The Urdu Defence Association was an organisation developed by Mohsin ul Mulk , starting in 1900, ref ... ref for the advocacy of Urdu as the lingua franca of the Muslim community of India . The association is regarded as an off shoot of the Aligarh Movement . Background Persian alphabet Main article, Urdu History Urdu During the last days of the Muslim rule in Indian Sub continent , Urdu with Perso Arabic ... language Sanskrit , and Pashto language Pashto influence. Urdu had taken almost 900 years to develop to its present form. ref name bbc lang urdu 1 cite web url http www.bbc.co.uk languages other guide urdu history.shtml title A brief history of Urdu publisher BBC accessdate 2010 07 01 ref It began taking shape during the Delhi Sultanate as well as Mughal Empire 1526 1858 in South Asia . Urdu ... language in place of Urdu, and they started a movement in Banaras in which they demanded the replacement of Urdu with Hindi, and the Perso Arabic script script with the Devanagari , script as the court language in the northwestern provinces. The reason for opposing Urdu was that the language ... of the Urdu language. The opposition by the Hindus towards the Urdu language made it clear .... The Hindi Urdu controversy Urdu Hindi controversy had a great effect on the life of Sir ... Khan Sir Syed perceived Urdu as the lingua franca of Muslims. Having been developed by Muslim rulers of India, Urdu was used as a secondary language to Persian, the official language of the Mughal court. Since the decline of the Mughal dynasty, Sir Syed promoted the use of Urdu through his own writings. Under Sir Syed, the Scientific Society translated Western works only into Urdu. The schools established by Sir Syed imparted education in the Urdu medium. The demand for Hindi, led largely by Hindus ... before the British appointed education commission, Sir Syed controversially exclaimed that Urdu was the language ... by the advocates of both Hindi and Urdu for their respective causes. Nawab Mohsin ul Mulk File Mohsinulmulk.jpg ...   more details



  1. Urdu Encyclopaedia of Islam

    The Urdu Encyclopaedia of Islam is an encyclopaedia published by the University of the Punjab . The encyclopaedia began in the 1950s as a translation of the Leiden University Encyclopaedia of Islam into Urdu language Urdu . The editor in chief was Professor Dr. Muhammad Shafi. The editorial board worked on translating the Leiden Encyclopaedia into Urdu, amending, correcting, and adding to the Leiden text themselves. ref name IS cite book title Islamic studies publisher Central Institute of Islamic Research Pakistan date 1963 pages 141 volume 2 ref The original plan for publication, as laid out by Shafi and others, was for the Encyclopaedia which was to be entitled Urdu Da ira Ma arif i Islamiya to span between 20 and 22 volumes, with roughly a hundred illustrations per volume, published at a rate of four volumes per year. ref cite book title UNESCO bulletin for libraries publisher United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization date 1954 volume 8 pages 62 ref At the time of Shafi s death in 1963, one volume of the encyclopaedia had been published in February 1954 , and a second volume was in press. ref name IS ref cite book title Journal of the Pakistan Historical Society publisher Pakistan Historical Society date 1963 volume 11&ndash 12 pages 264 ref Because of Shafi ... Review author Islamic Culture Board chapter Urdu Encyclopaedia of Islam publisher Deccan date 1971 ... al Alam al Islami World Muslim Congress date 1985 volume 23 issue 1&ndash 26 pages 32 chapter Urdu ... civilization in Pakistan author Abdur Rauf publisher Ferozsons date 1975 pages 139 chapter The Urdu ... and Amadio Antonio Arboleda publisher University of Tokyo Press date 1973 chapter Urdu Encyclopaedia ... s Venture External links cite web title Department of Urdu Encyclopaedia of Islam at the University of the Punjab url http pu.edu.pk home department 36 Department of Urdu Encyclopaedia of Islam Category ... literature Category Pakistani encyclopedias Category University of the Punjab Category Urdu encyclopedias ...   more details



  1. Hindi?Urdu controversy

    change of languages Urdu replaces Persian language Persian 1837 Hindi and Urdu granted equal status 1900 Urdu declared sole national language in Pakistan 1948 Hindi granted official precedence over Urdu in the Republic of India 1950 The Hindi Urdu controversy is an ongoing dispute dating back to the 19th century regarding the status of Hindi and Urdu as a single language see Hindi Urdu , and the establishment ... abandoned Urdu Language, whereas Hindus believe that Urdu was artificially created during Muslim rule. ref name Khan2006 cite book author Abdul Jamil Khan title Urdu Hindi an artificial divide year 2006 publisher Algora isbn 978 0 87586 437 2 pages 290 ref Standard Hindi Hindi and Urdu are literary ... variant of Khariboli, known variously as Urdu, began to take shape during the Delhi Sultanate ... of Urdu language 2 cite web url http www.urducouncil.nic.in pers pp index.htm title A Historical Perspective of Urdu publisher National Council for Promotion of Urdu language accessdate 2007 06 15 ref The East India Company British East India company replaced Persian language Persian with Urdu written ... of the Hindi Urdu controversy in North Western Provinces North Western provinces and Oudh with Hindi and Urdu protagonists advocating the official use of Hindustani with the Devanagari script or with the Persian ... early proponents of this movement. This, consequently, led to the development of Urdu movements defending Urdu s official status Syed Ahmed Khan was one of its noted advocates. In 1900, the Government issued a decree granting symbolic equal status to both Hindi and Urdu which was opposed by Muslim s and received with jubilation by Hindu s. Hindi and Urdu started to diverge linguistically, with Hindi ... Movement , Hindi in Devanagari script along with English replaced Urdu as the official language ... Movement . Urdu became the language of the courts of Muslim rulers who invaded the Indian subcontinent ... invaders spread in the Northern India, Urdu interacted with various vernaculars and introduced ...   more details



  1. List of Urdu prose dastans

    Orphan date November 2006 This is a list of dastan d st n s and qissa s prose fiction written in Urdu during the 18th and 19th centuries. The skeleton of the list is a reproduction of the list provided by Gyan Chand Jain in his study entitled Urd k nasr d st nen . 18th 19th century Urdu dastans and qissas Nau tarz i murassa Husain At Kh n Tahs n Nau n i hind Qissa i Malik Mahm d G ti Afroz Mihr Chand Khatr Jazb i ishq Sh h Husain Haq qat Nau tarz i murassa Muhammad H d a.k.a. Mirz Mughal Gh fil r ish i mahfil Qissa i H tim T Haidar Bakhsh Haidar Bagh o Bahar B gh o bah r Qissa i chah r darwesh M r Amman Hamzanama D st n i Am r Hamza Khal l Al Kh n Ashk Fasana ajaeeb Rajab Ali Baig Suroor inc lit Category Literature lists DEFAULTSORT Urdu prose dastans Category Urdu Category India related lists Category Pakistan related lists Category Urdu literature Category Pakistani literature ...   more details



  1. Pakistan Urdu School, Bahrain

    Infobox School name Pakistan Urdu School image imagesize caption motto Enter to learn & leave to serve. established 1956 ref name est The Echo, Pakistan Urdu School Bahrain 2000, pg 49. ref closed type private school Private affiliation district Isa Town grades president principal Syed Khalid Bokhari head of school dean faculty staff 100 students 2500 enrollment Fees athletics conference colors colours mascot campus type campus size free label free text free label2 free text2 free label3 free text3 location flagicon Bahrain Isa Town , Bahrain country Bahrain coordinates website http www.pus bh.webs.com Pakistan Urdu School Bahrain website Pakistan Urdu School is a private institution functioning in Isa Town , Bahrain . The school was founded in 1956 ref name est by a panel of Bahrain i and Pakistan i trustees who established it as an alternative English medium school for the Pakistanis in Bahrain Pakistani community in Bahrain . The school was seen as an alternative for the embassy backed Pakistan School, Bahrain Pakistan School . Affiliation The school is affiliated to the Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education FBISE , Islamabad . Standards The school has classes up till the 12th grade . The Board exam s are held once a year under the supervision of the FBISE. The standard of education is English, but the normal medium of communication is Urdu . Location The school is situated behind the Bahrain Bayan School and in front of the Hope Institute for the Blind . Extracurricular activities The school s most popular activity is debate competitions . They are mostly conducted on National Days or on Cultural Holidays. Occasional Naat recitals and poetry competitions ... Pakistan Urdu School Bahrain Website http www.facebook.com pages Pakistan Urdu School wwwPUS BHwebscom 154722561241438 Pakistan Urdu School Facebook page https www.facebook.com group.php?gid 285699072754 Pakistan Urdu School Facebook Group http pakusbahrain.tripod.com School Website on Tripod ...   more details



  1. States of India by Urdu speakers

    As per Government of India Demographics of India census data of 2001 total number of Urdu speakers in India were 51,536,111 of which 51,533,954 spoke Urdu & 2,157 other dialect s ref http censusindia.gov.in Census Data 2001 Census Data Online Language Statement1.htm ABSTRACT OF SPEAKERS STRENGTH OF LANGUAGES AND MOTHER TONGUES 2001 ref which amounts to 5.01 of total population. ref http censusindia.gov.in Census Data 2001 Census Data Online Language Statement4.htm SCHEDULED LANGUAGES IN DESCENDING ORDER OF SPEAKERS STRENGTH 2001 ref Regional distribution Following is a list of States and Union Territories of India by speakers of Urdu Demographics of India census data of 2001. ref http censusindia.gov.in Census Data 2001 Census Data Online Language parta.htm GOI census 2001 PART A Distribution of the 22 Scheduled Languages India States Union Territories 2001 Census ref class wikitable rowspan 2 Rank rowspan 2 State colspan 3 Urdu speakers Persons Males Females Rank State Persons Males Females India 51536111 26837143 24698968 1 Uttar Pradesh 13,272,080 6,947,596 6,324,484 2 Bihar 9,457,548 4,891,011 4,566,537 3 Maharashtra 6,895,501 3,647,547 3,247,954 4 Andhra Pradesh 6,575,033 3,351,545 3,223,488 5 Karnataka 5,539,910 2,830,719 2,709,191 6 Jharkhand 2,324,411 1,206,458 1,117,953 7 ... strength Following is speaker s strength data of Urdu language for decades of 1971, 1981, 1991 & 2001 ... Percentage to total population 1971 1981 1991 2001 1971 1981 1991 2001 Urdu 28,620,895 34,941,435 43,406,932 51,536,111 5.22 5.25 5.18 5.01 Ranking Following is ranking data of Urdu language for decades ... STRENGTH 1971, 1981, 1991 AND 2001 ref class wikitable colspan 8 Urdu its rank and percentage ... 6 5.22 5 5.25 6 5.18 6 5.01 Percentage change Following is percentage change data of Urdu language ... tongue colspan 4 Decadal percentage increase 1971 1981 1991 2001 1971 1981 1991 2001 Urdu 28,620,895 ... of India related lists Urdu speakers Category Urdu Urdu language ...   more details



  1. Daily Express (Urdu newspaper)

    Infobox Newspaper name Daily Express br Nastaliq logo Image Daily Express Urdu newspaper logo.jpg Express image Deleted image removed Image NP KHI FRONT PAGE.jpg 200px centre The Daily Express front page from August 2008 caption A Daily Express front page. type Daily newspaper format Broadsheet price 12 PRK owners Lakson Group publisher Century Publications editor Abbas Athar groupeditor assoceditor maneditor newseditor managingeditordesign campuseditor campuschief opeditor sportseditor photoeditor staff foundation 1998 political language Urdu language Urdu ceased publication headquarters Karachi , Pakistan flagicon PAK circulation sister newspapers Daily Insaf Times ISSN oclc website http www.express.com.pk www.express.com.pk The Daily Express Lang ur , founded on 3 September, 1998, is one of Pakistan s most widely circulated Urdu language newspaper s, Fact date February 2009 published by Century Publications, a Lakson Group subsidiary . It is published simultaneously from Islamabad , Karachi , Lahore , Peshawar , Quetta , Multan , Faisalabad , Gujranwala , Sargodha , Rawalpindi , Rahim Yar Khan and Sukkar . It claims to have a 24 circulation share. Fact date May 2008 Daily Express E paper Daily express introduced an e paper version of the newspaper on its website which provides the complete printed newspaper for online reading. This version is especially popular among Pakistanis living outside Pakistan. Fact date May 2008 Columnists Abdul Qadir Hassan, Ghair Siyasi Batein Dr Matloob Hussain Dil e Aaina Saaz Aamir Hashim Khakwani, Zangaar Ammar Chaudhry , Kal Aur Aaj Amjad Islam Amjad , Chasham Tamasha Asadullah Ghalib, Andaz e Jahan Hameed ... columns.html List of Daily Express Columnist External links Contains Urdu text http www.express.com.pk ... www.urdugold.com urdugold http www.enews.pk Urdu News Pakistan Express TV DEFAULTSORT Daily Express Urdu Newspaper Category Newspapers published in Pakistan Category Urdu language newspapers Category ...   more details



  1. Bible translations into Hindi and Urdu

    The modern Hindi language and Urdu language are mutually intelligible in spoken form, but use different scripts when written. As such the history of Bible translations into Hindi and Urdu is closely linked, with the early translators of Hindustani language Hindoosthani simply producing the same version with different fonts. The first translation of part of the Bible in Hindi, Genesis, was made in manuscript by Benjamin Schultze 1689 1760 , ref Gerald H. Anderson Biographical dictionary of Christian missions ref a German Missionary, who arrived in India in 1719 and relocated to Madras to establish an English mission in 1726 and worked on completing Bartholom us Ziegenbalg s Bible translations into Tamil and then Bible translations into Telugu . ref Herald of library science Volume 11 Sarada Ranganathan Endowment for Library Science 1972 In 1773, John Ferguson grammarian Ferguson s Hindoostani dictionary was published from London. According to Dr L.S. Varshaney, the first translation of the Bible in Hindi appeared in 1725 which was translated by Schultze. ref His translation of parts of Genesis was published in Halle in 1745 along with a grammar of the local Hindi language he had encountered in Madras. Hindi quotation John 3 16 , , , As with Bible translations ..., Persian and Urdu crossed his path Carey presented him with a copy of his translation of the New ... into Hindi. The most important and urgent problem was.. ref Urdu The Urdu Bible was first published in the Urdu language in 1843. Revisions were published in 1989, 1998 and 2005. The bible is written in Nasta l q script but was also available in Roman Urdu script from the Bible Society of India until ... links http mojzat.org urdu bible Bible in Urdu &mdash Injil unicode References reflist category Bible translations by language Hindi Category Christianity in Pakistan Category Urdu ...   more details



  1. List of Urdu-language writers

    This is a list of notable Urdu language writers . Please do not add names to this list unless they already have Wikipedia articles with reliable sources, or could reasonably be expected to be the subject of an article or article section. For names without articles, you MUST add a reference from a reliable source indicating the subjects notability as a published Urdu writer, or the name WILL be removed. Please use the talk page for any questions. compactTOC8 side yes top yes num yes A Jamiluddin Aali Ghulam Abbas writer Ghulam Abbas Khwaja Ahmad Abbas Paigham Afaqui Wazir Agha Anwaar Ahmad Ahfaz ur Rahman Ashfaq Ahmed Faruqi Nisar Ahmed Muniruddin Ahmed Nadim Ahmed Saeed Ahmad Akhtar Amjad Islam Amjad Majeed Amjad Rasheed Amjad Mir Amman Rais Amrohvi Sahar Ansari Hasan Askari Abul Kalam Azad Jagan Nath Azad Muhammad Husain Azad Jehanzeb Aziz Abdul Qavi Desnavi B Obaidullah Baig Fatima Surayya Bajia Ahmad Bashir Rajinder Singh Bedi Patras Bokhari C Mohinder Pratap Chand Krishan Chander Harcharan Chawla Ismat Chughtai D Ihsan Danish Prem Nath Dar Khwaja Mir Dard Deputy Nazir Ahmad Dehlvi Attash Durrani E Ehsan Sehgal Jon Elia F Firaq Gorakhpuri Faiz Ahmed Faiz Ahmed Faraz Bushra Farrukh Aslam Farrukhi Shamsur Rahman Faruqi Mehr Lal Soni Zia Fatehabadi Farman Fatehpuri G. M. Felix Kanwal Feroze Bhupendra Nath Kaushik Fikr G Altaf Gauhar Mirza Ghalib Noshi Gillani Firaq Gorakhpuri Majnoon Gorakhpuri H Altaf Hussain Hali Abdul Hameed writer Abdul Hameed Maulvi Abdul Haq Shan ul Haq Haqqee Zahida Hina Panchakshari Hiremath Najmul Hoda Ashfaq Hussain Intizar Hussain Rafiq Hussain Qurratulain ... Ali Jawad Zaidi Mustafa Zaidi Ibrahim Zauq See also Urdu literature List of Urdu language poets List of Pakistani writers List of Pakistani poets List of Hindi writers References reflist Urdu topics DEFAULTSORT Urdu Writers Category Urdu Category Lists of writers by language Category Urdu language writers Category Urdu literature Writers ...   more details



  1. Sangam (Urdu film)

    Sangam IMDB.com Category Urdu language films Category Pakistani films Category 1964 films Pakistan ...   more details



  1. List of Urdu-language poets

    This is a list of Urdu Urdu language poets, arranged by date of birth. The italic text after the poet s name is their Urdu poetry Pen Names takhallus , or Pen name nom de plume . inc lit 13th century Amir Khusro 1253 1325 16th century Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah 1565 1611 , wrote poetry primarily in Persian poetry Persian , but also in Hindavi 17th century Wali Muhammad Wali , Wali Deccani 1667 1707 Mirza Mazhar Jan e Janaan 1699 1781 18th century Mirza Rafi Sauda Mirza Muhammad Rafi , Sauda 1713 1780 Siraj Aurangabadi 1715 1763 Khwaja Mir Dard , Dard 1721 1785 Mir Taqi Mir , Mir 1723 1810 Nazeer Akbarabadi , Nazeer 1740 1830 Insha Allah Khan Insha , Insha 1756 1817 Bahadur Shah II Bahadur Shah , Zafar 1775 1862 Imam Baksh Nasikh , Nasikh 1776 1838 Khwaja Haidar Ali Atish , Atish 1778 1846 Zauq Muhammad Ibrahim Khan , Zauq 1789 1854 Mirza Ghalib Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib , Ghalib 1797 1869 19th century Momin Khan Momin Momin 1801 1852 Mirza Salaamat Ali Dabeer Mirza Salaamat Ali Dabeer 1803 1875 Mir Babar Ali Anis Anis 1803 1874 Daya Shankar Kaul Nasim , 1811 1845 Amir Meenai 1828 1900 Dagh Dehlvi Nawab Mirza Khan Daagh 1831 1905 Altaf Hussain Hali Hali Panipati Hali 1837 1914 Akbar Allahabadi Syed Akbar Hussain Akbar 1846 1921 Ahmad Raza Khan 1856 1921 Bekhud Badayuni Muhammad Abdul Hayy Siddiqui Bekhud 1857 1912 Shibli Nomani Allama Shibli Nomani 1857 1914 Syed Ghulam Bhik Nairang 1875 1952 Hasrat Mohani Syed Fazlul Hussain Hasrat 1875 1951 Dil Shahjahanpuri Zameer Hasan Khan Dil 1875 1959 Allama Muhammad Iqbal Allama Iqbal Iqbal 1877 1938 Fani Badayuni Shaukat Ali Khan Fani 1879 1941 Seemab Akbarabadi Ashiq Hussain 1882 1951 Brij Narayan Chakbast , 1882 1926 Niaz Fatehpuri ... Raza See also List of Pakistani poets List of Urdu language writers References Reflist Urdu poetry Lists of poets Urdu topics DEFAULTSORT Urdu Language Poets Category Lists of poets by language Category Urdu poetry Poets Category Urdu poets simple List of Urdu language poets ur ...   more details



  1. Hindi-Urdu phonology

    Centre National Informatics Centre NIC year 2007 ref while Urdu is the national language of Pakistan ..., Hindi and Urdu occupy a single descriptive phonology page, with attention paid to phonological variations ... p 102 Hindi Urdu natively possesses a symmetrical ten vowel system. ref Harvcoltxt Masica 1991 p 110 ... become in Hindi Urdu distinctions of Vowel Articulation quality , or length accompanied by quality ... vowel is often transcribed in IPA by either IPA a or IPA . Despite this, the Hindi Urdu vowel system ..., there are nasalized vowels in Hindi Urdu. There is disagreement over the issue of the nature ... 117 118 ref supports this latter view. Consonants Hindi Urdu has a core set of 28 consonant s inherited ... vs Urdu . Most native consonants may occur gemination geminate doubled in length exceptions are IPA ..., a notable feature of the Hindi Urdu consonants is that there is a four way distinction of phonation ... Hindi and Urdu consonants colspan 2 Bilabial consonant Bilabial colspan 2 Labiodental consonant Labio ..., the sounds are transcribed as IPA and IPA t respectively. The fricative h in Hindi Urdu is typically ... between this voiceless fricative and its voiced counterpart Hindi Urdu s ancestor Sanskrit has such a phonemic distinction . Hindi Urdu also has a phonemic difference between the dental plosives and the so called retroflex plosives. The dental plosives in Hindi Urdu are pure dentals and the tongue tip ..., Punjabi, Sindhi, Dogri and Kashmiri. ref name masicapage97 Allophony of v and w in Hindi Urdu IPA v and IPA w are allophone s in Hindi Urdu. These are distinct phonemes in English, but both allophones of the phoneme IPA written in Hindi or in Urdu . More specifically, they are conditional allophones ... of other languages that have distinction between IPA v and IPA w speak Hindi Urdu, they might pronounce ... woman instead of oath in Hindi Urdu. Similarly, Hindi Urdu speakers might unconsciously apply their native ... as a defining feature of Urdu, although these sounds officially exist in Hindi and modified Devanagari ...   more details



  1. List of Urdu magazines for children

    Context date July 2008 more references date January 2012 The following is a List of Urdu language magazines for children class wikitable Name rozatul itfal City lahore Type Editor Launched Comments Hamdard Naunehal , Nastaliq Karachi Monthly Masood Ahmed Barkati 1953 Taleem o Tarbiat , Nastaliq Lahore Monthly Phool magazine Phool , Nastaliq Lahore Monthly http www.phool.com.pk website Bachon Ki Duniya , Lahore Monthly 1958 Anokhi Kahaniyan , Karachi Aankh Micholi , Lahore Monthly Sathee , Karachi Monthly Shamoon Qaisar 1978 http bazmesathi.org website Jangal mangal , Karachi Monthly Ali Hassan Sajid 2006 Chanda , Hyderabad Masoom , Rawalpindi Nisab , Karachi Noor , Lahore Jasoosi , Karachi Rafta Rafta , Karachi Falak Rang , Lahore Pagham Digest , Lahore Monthly Talha Idrees June 1975 Monthly Khabeer , Gujranwala Monthly Muhammad Nadeem Anwar 2009 Children & Educational Magzaine Zauq o Shauq , Karachi Ujala , Islamabad Muzaffarabad Suntra Karachi Shabash Karachi Roshni , Kotli, Azad Kashmir Nat Khat , Hyderabad Khushboo , Rawalpindi Rawalakot Kausar Lahore Ibtada , Bhai Jan , Hyderabad Bazm e Quran , Muzaffarabad Azad Kashmir Sahar , Muzaffarabad Azad Kashmir Quarterly, Syed Mumtaz Ali Bukhari April 2010 DEFAULTSORT List Of Magazines In Pakistan Category Pakistan related lists Magazines Category Pakistani children s magazines Category Lists of magazines by country Pakistan Category Urdu language magazines ...   more details



  1. Hindi-Urdu grammar

    Hindi is one of the official languages of India . Urdu is the national language of Pakistan as well as a Official ... analysis, Hindi and Urdu occupy a single Wikipedia grammar page. Phonology In matters of script, Hindi uses Devanagari while Urdu uses Urdu alphabet an extended form of the Perso Arabic script Persian script , typically in the Nasta liq script Nasta liq style. On this grammar page Hindi Urdu is written ... translation . See Hindi Urdu phonology for further clarification. class wikitable IPA border 2 colspan ... Morphology Nouns Hindi Urdu distinguishes two grammatical gender genders , two grammatical number numbers ... 0.5 0.5 A lot of urdu pluralizations are exceptions, and are done by arabic plurals if they are of arabic ... marked nouns. ref Harvcoltxt Schmidt 2003 p 313 ref Hence bacca h bacc . The former is the Urdu ... se Hindi Urdu grammar Postpositions see below , more aur , zy d , and less kam . The word for more ... wikitable Hindi Urdu Literal Meaning G t Gautam se lamb hai Gita is tall than Gautam rowspan 2 Gita ... of comparison more of course is now no longer optional class wikitable Hindi Urdu Literal Meaning ... is bigger Superlative s are made through comparisons with all sab . class wikitable Hindi Urdu Literal ... s of Hindi Urdu, comparative and superlative adjectival forms using suffixes derived from those ... 81 ref Pronouns Personal Hindi Urdu has personal pronoun s for the first and second persons, while ... in Hindi, but as separate words in Urdu. ref name Schmidt2003p293 Harvcoltxt Schmidt 2003 p 293 ref Followed here is the example of Urdu, for easier reference. The varying forms for the 3rd pn. dir. constitute one of the small number of grammatical differences between Hindi and Urdu. yah this ye ... for Urdu and spoken and also often written Hindi. The above Hindi Urdu grammar Postpositions section ... Adverbs Hindi Urdu has few underived forms. ref Harvcoltxt Schmidt 2003 p 322 ref Adverb s may ... of Hindi or Urdu. Skt. sambhava possible IAST ta IAST sambhavata possibly Ar. ittif q chance ...   more details



  1. List of Urdu-language films

    Pakistani film list A list of Urdu language films in year order. The films listed here are mostly from Pakistan . For a full list of Pakistani films which includes Punjabi language , and Bengali language films in addition to Urdu see List of Pakistani films . Most films from Bollywood India are in mixed Hindi and Urdu with a spectrum ranging from entitrely Urdu to mostly Hindi. See article on Hindustani language and list of Bollywood films 1948 1949 class wikitable Title Director Cast Genre Notes Year header 1948 Teri Yaad 1948 film Teri Yaad Daud Chand Asha Poslay , Nasir Khan , Najma , Kiran, Rani, Ghulam Mohammad, Sardar Mohammad, Ghulam Qadir, Nazar & Jahangir Drama Teri Yaad became the first ever released film in Pakistan. The film was released on August 7, 1948. Year header 1949 Ghalat Fehmi 1949 film Ghalat Fehmi Asha, Jahangir, Nazar Hichkolay 1949 film Hichkolay Daud Chand Ajmal, Akhtari, M. Ismail Drama Sachai 1949 film Sachai Sawarn Lata, Nazir, Majeed Shahida 1949 film Shahida Luqman Shamim, Nasir Khan, Shakir, Hamaliya Wala Drama Shahida was actually the first Pakistani film which was started before partition and released on March 19, 1949. 1950s class wikitable width 100 ... ever Urdu Silver Jubilee hit film in Pakistan. The film was released on April 7, 1950 Do Kinaray ... Pakistani Urdu film. The film was released on March 29, 1952. Harjai 1952 film Harjai Najma, Masood ... Mitra , Zurain Rakshi, Anees Ama, Kazi Khaliq, Maina Latif Drama The first Dhaka based Urdu film. Jhoomar ... Drama Noor Jehan started her career as Urdu playback singer in this film. The film was released ... Ehtesham Rehman , Shabnam , Sultana Zaman Musical film Musical br Drama It was debut Urdu film of Shabnam ... Ali Naeem Hashmi Sangam Urdu film Sangam Rozi, Haroon, Khalil Sangam was the first ever colored film ... 3, 1965 . Akhri Station 1965 film Akhri Station Rani, Haroon, Shabnum Arzoo Urdu film Arzoo Trannum ... was based on a famous short story Jhumkay by a famous Urdu writer Saadat Hassan Manto , film was released ...   more details



  1. Hindi and Urdu wedding songs

    Hindi Urdu wedding songs are a major genre of Bollywood songs . ref http www.time.com time world article 0,8599,1653427,00.html The Big Fat Indian Wedding Grows Bigger and Fatter ref They often form the backdrop of some very memorable emotional or joyful scenes in Hindi movies. ref Karena, Cynthia. 2003 . Monsoon wedding Raining of tradition . Australian Screen Education 33 117 119. ref These songs are often played during Indian wedding Indian ref http www.sfgate.com cgi bin article.cgi?f c a 2005 06 19 CMGH7CSH1I1.DTL&hw Indian Wedding&sn 001&sc 1000 His, hers, theirs Two families join in holy matrimony ref ref http www.bhaskar.com 2008 04 22 0804220400 comman marriage.html in Hindi ref , Pakistani wedding Pakistani and other South Asian weddings. Traditional wedding music In North Western India and Pakistan, shehnai is considered to be the musical instrument announcing a wedding procession. Its South Indian counterpart is nadaswaram . In Northwestern India , a dhol drum is generally played. Popular Hindi wedding songs Original research date August 2010 These are some of most memorable Hindi wedding songs from Hindi movies. expert singer in wedding songs Udit Narayan . Many of them are frequently quoted. Several of them have been rerecorded as remixes and some of them have inspired names of later Hindi movies. They are played during weddings and are often used to accompany dancing. In addition there are many folk song s in several dialects ref Marriage songs from Bhojpuri region By Candramanisimha, Ronald Amend, Published by Kitab Mahal, 1979 ref ref http www.srijangatha.com january 2007 lok 20alok.january07.htm ref of Hindi regarding weddings singing, especially by women, has been a tradition. ref Encyclopaedia of Indian literature vol. 2 By Amaresh Datta, Sahitya Akademi, 1988 ref Many of the film songs were inspired by folk songs. Engagement Shaadi keliye razaamand kar li Devi , 1970 I have made her agree .. Aaj hai sagai ...   more details



  1. Urdu localization of open-source software

    Orphan date February 2009 Portal Free software Open source software Urdu localization was initiated by the Center for Research in Urdu Language Processing CRULP at the National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences , through its PAN Localization Project, funded by IDRC in Canada . The Internationalization and localization localization of the following open source software is in progress SeaMonkey an Internet suite OpenOffice an office suite Psi instant messaging client Psi a chat client NVu a web development tool Drupal a content management system SeaMonkey Urdu localization SeaMonkey is an open source, multi platform, complete Internet suite including a browser, an email client, an IRC chat client and a simple HTML editor. It is available in a number of languages and the SeaMonkey Urdu localization is under progress at CRULP. The localization of the SeaMonkey browser, email client and HTML editor is complete and is available in the form of an Urdu language pack. Translation of SeaMonkey help files is in progress. External links http www.crulp.org Center for Research in Urdu Language Processing http www.panl10n.net PAN Localization Project http www.idrc.ca IDRC, Canada http www.mozilla.org projects seamonkey releases SeaMonkey Localized Language Packs DEFAULTSORT Urdu Localization Of Open Source Software Category Free software projects Category Urdu computing Category Internationalization and localization ...   more details



  1. National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language

    Infobox Company company name National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language br lang ur company logo company type Autonomous Regulatory Body genre foundation April 1, 1996 this parameter modifies Founded founder location city Delhi location country India location this parameter modifies Headquarters origins key people Kapil Sibal , M. Hamidullah Bhat area served Standardisation and promotion of Urdu language industry products services revenue operating income net income num employees parent divisions subsid owner company slogan homepage http www.urducouncil.nic.in dissolved footnotes The National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language lang ur , Qaum kaunsala bar fur ta ai urd zab n NCPUL is an autonomous regulatory body in the Government of India . It is the main authority of Urdu language and education in India, being one of two authorities responsible for the regulation of Urdu , the other being the National Language Authority of Pakistan. Functions and objectives To make available knowledge of scientific and technological development and ideas evolved in the modern context in Urdu Promotion of the Urdu language Provide diplomas in Urdu Increase IT literacy in Urdu Provide Publications in Urdu Directors Khwaja Ekram Dr. Khwaja Ekram from 4th April 2012 Hamidullah Bhatt Retired Dr. Ali Javed See also DD Urdu Urdu Speakers and geographic distribution Geographic Distribution of Urdu Languages of India Dakhni Urdu in Aurangabad References references After listing your sources please cite them using inline citations and place them after the information they cite. Please see http en.wikipedia.org wiki Wikipedia ... www.antya.com detail National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language 28NCPUL 29 19619 http urdu info.blogspot.com ... issue feb04 initiative full.htm noinclude Category Urdu Category Language regulators Urdu noinclude ...   more details



  1. Centre for Urdu Language, Literature & Culture

    Infobox University name Centre for Urdu Language, Literature & Culture image File EFLUlogo.jpg thumb Caption motto established 2007 chancellor vice chancellor city Hyderabad, India Hyderabad , Andhra Pradesh , India country students type Public university Public campus urban area Urban affiliations University Grants Commission India UGC website http www.manuu.ac.in cullcfr.html Official site Centre for Urdu Language, Literature & Culture is a urdu language institute located at Maulana Azad National Urdu University , Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh Hyderabad , Andhra Pradesh . ref http www.hindu.com 2010 09 20 stories 2010092059700500.htm ref References reflist 2 External links http www.manuu.ac.in cullcfr.html Official site coord missing Andhra Pradesh Category Universities and colleges in Andhra Pradesh Category Education in Hyderabad, India Category Central universities in India Category Universities and colleges in Telangana Category Universities and colleges in Hyderabad, India Category Urdu Category Language education in India ...   more details



  1. Uddin and Begum Urdu-Hindustani Romanization

    The Modern International Standard Letters of Alphabet for URDU HINDUSTANI THE INDIAN LANGUAGE Urdu , Hindustani ..., treasures and preserves our common Hindustani cultural heritage. The Uddin and Begum Urdu Hindustani Romanization scheme is an international standard for Romanization romanising Urdu Hindustani ... International Urdu Conference in Chicago . ref cite conference author Syed Fasih Uddin and Quader Unissa Begum title The Modern International Standard Letters of Alphabet for URDU HINDUSTANI ..., in the Uddin and Begum scheme, Urdu and Hindi characters correspond one to one. Also, diacritic ... from context. To facilitate Urdu Hindustani romanisation in a much wider range of computer ... class wikitable style text align center width 75 MIS Urdu Hindustani Language Letters of Alphabet ... a shadow on the second vowel. Vowels Short vowels a A Sounds like English u in but, shut. In Urdu ab, adab, agar, ahmaq, kam. i I Sounds like English i in bit, hit. In Urdu kari, giri, ajnabi, bha i. u U Sounds like English u in pull, bull. In Urdu Urdu, uda s, umda, ungli. Note In traditional Urdu script these vowels sounds are not represented by any letters of alphabet. They are often omitted ..., father. In Urdu a ba di, a g, a fat, a m, ka m. i I Sounds like English ea in heat, seat. In Urdu i nt . u U Sounds like English oo in tool, soon. In Urdu bu nd, bhu k, ju ta, jhu t . Neutral vowels Urdu has three neutral vowels, which are without long or short form. e E Sounds like English ay in hay, lay. In Urdu la e, ga e, c ha e, pic he, pic hhle. o O Sounds like English o in old, own. In Urdu os, ko, or hna, roz, afsosna k. y Y Sounds like English y in yard, young. In Urdu ya r, ya d, yaqin ha ey. Compound vowels A i A I In Urdu a isa, a ina A u A U In Urdu a urat A y A Y In Urdu a ya, a yanda ... words in Urdu have the following typical vernacular compound sounds bh c hh dh d h gh jh kh ph r h th t h Sounds from Persian derived words Persian language Persian based words in Urdu have the following ...   more details




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