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Encyclopedia results for User (telecommunications)

User (telecommunications)





Encyclopedia results for User (telecommunications)

  1. User (telecommunications)

    In telecommunications , a user is a person, organization, or other entity that employs the services provided by a telecommunication system, or by an information processing system, for transfer of information. A user functions as a source or final destination of user information , or both. Synonym subscriber . User is also a person or process accessing an automated information system AIS by direct connections e.g., via terminals or indirect connections. Indirect connection relates to persons who prepare input data or receive output that is not reviewed for content or classification by a responsible individual. Sources FS1037C MS188 National Information Systems Security Glossary See also User computing Category Telecommunications de Teilnehmer Kommunikationssystem ...   more details



  1. User

    Selfref For information on Wikipedia user accounts, see Wikipedia Username policy . For Wikipedia users, see Wikipedia Wikipedians . Wiktionary user User may refer to User system , a person using a generic system User computing , a person or software using an information system User telecommunications , a party using a telecommunications system End user , a final user of a commercial product or service Drug user , a person using drugs Consumer , a user of a commercial product or service disambig cs U ivatel de User fr Utilisateur ko la Usor hu Felhaszn l egy rtelm s t lap ms Pengguna ja pl U ytkownik ro Utilizator th ...   more details



  1. User information

    Unreferenced date December 2009 User information is information transferred across the functional interface between a source user and a telecommunications system for delivery to a destination user. In telecommunications systems, user information includes user overhead information . DEFAULTSORT User Information Category Telecommunications terms Telecomm term stub ...   more details



  1. Destination user

    Unreferenced date December 2009 Wiktionary The destination user in an information transfer transaction is the user who receives information from the source, i.e., from the originating user . See also Federal Standard 1037C DEFAULTSORT Destination User Category Telecommunications Telecomm stub ...   more details



  1. User equipment

    In the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System UMTS and 3GPP Long Term Evolution LTE , user equipment UE is any device used directly by an end user to communicate. It can be a hand held telephone, a laptop computer equipped with a mobile broadband adapter, or any other device. It connects to the Base transceiver station base station Node B eNodeB as specified in the ETSI 125 136 series and 3GPP 25 36 series of specifications. It roughly corresponds to the mobile station MS in GSM systems. The radio interface between the UE and the Node B is called Uu . The radio interface between the UE and the eNodeB is called LTE Uu . Functionality UE handles the following tasks towards the core network Mobility management Call control Session management Identity management The corresponding protocols are transmitted transparently via a Node B, that is, Node B does not change, use or understand the information. These protocols are also referred to as Non Access Stratum protocols. External links http www.3gpp.org ftp Specs html info 25 series.htm 3GPP 25 series of specifications http www.3gpp.org ftp Specs html info 36 series.htm 3GPP 36 series of specifications Category Mobile telecommunications user equipment Category Universal Mobile Telecommunications System Category Mobile telecommunications standards Category 3rd Generation Partnership Project standards it User Equipment telecomm stub ...   more details



  1. Telecommunications service

    In telecommunication , the term telecommunications service has the following meanings 1. Any service provided by a telecommunication provider. 2. A specified set non technical use, don t link of User telecommunications user information transfer capabilities provided to a group of users by a telecommunications system . Note The telecommunications service user is responsible for the information content of the message . The telecommunications service provider has the responsibility for the acceptance, transmission telecommunications transmission , and delivery of the message. ref FS1037C MS188 ref For purposes of regulation by the Federal Communications Commission under the U.S. Communications Act of 1934 and Telecommunications Act of 1996 , the definition of telecommunications service is the offering of telecommunications for a fee directly to the public, or to such classes of users as to be effectively available directly to the public, regardless of the facilities used. ref USCSub 47 153 46 . ref Telecommunications , in turn, is defined as the transmission, between or among points specified by the user, of information of the user s choosing, without change in the form or content of the information as sent and received. ref USCSub 47 153 43 . ref Standardization Empty section date May 2010 See also Communications service provider Intelligent network service IN service Internet service provider ISP Service layer Value added service content provider redirects here References Reflist See also White pages Yellow Pages Tourism DEFAULTSORT Telecommunications Service Category Telecommunications terms telecomm term stub pl Us uga telekomunikacyjna sv Telekommunikationstj nst ...   more details



  1. User model

    wiktionarypar User model User model may refer to User Interface Modeling Standard user model See also Adaptive hypermedia Personalization Web pages Web Personalisation User modeling User profile disamb ...   more details



  1. User analysis

    Multiple issues unreferenced August 2008 orphan May 2008 context October 2009 User analysis is the process of identifying the potential user computing user s of a system and their attributes. This makes sure that the system will be more user friendly. Category Usability engineering stub ...   more details



  1. User virtualization

    orphan date June 2011 User Virtualization refers to the independent management of all aspects of the user on the desktop environment . User virtualization solutions provide consistent and seamless working environments across a range of application delivery mechanisms. User Virtualization for Virtual Desktops For virtualized desktop environments, user virtualization represents a fundamental change in the way the corporate desktop is constructed, delivered and managed. The user s personality is decoupled ... into a desktop as needed without scripting , group policies or use of user profiles regardless ... , etc. . User Virtualization for Terminal Servers For Server computing server based computing environments, user virtualization enables IT to have more control over the shared environment, optimize ..., providing protection from unknown executables and ensuring compliance with Microsoft licensing. User Personality User personality is a combination of corporate policy and user personalization. Policy is used to set up and maintain a user desktop environment desktop session. Policy also ensures a user ... and registry settings. Personalization constitutes any change a user makes to his or her desktop ... it quot user virtualization quot.aspx Let s make it official and call it user virtualization ... With Socialcast Buy http www.infoworld.com d virtualization appsense extends user virtualization user rights management 241 AppSense Extends User Virtualization with User Rights Management http www.windowsitpro.com blogs VirtualizationProTips tabid 2246 entryid 12988 Default.aspx Podcast Interview User Virtualization with AppSense http www.infoworld.com d virtualization appsense user virtualization solution helps desktop virtualization adoption 901 AppSense User Virtualization Solution Helps Desktop Virtualization Adoption http azure.snagy.name blog ?p 185 Above the Cloud User Virtualization http www.computerworld.com s article 9179911 User virtualization 8211 the key to successful desktop virtualization ...   more details



  1. End-user

    other merge Consumer date February 2012 Unreferenced date July 2008 An end user is the person who uses a Product business product the consumer . The term is based in the fields of economics and commerce . The end user may differ from the person who purchases the product. For instance, if a zookeeper purchases elephant Pet food food the purchaser of the product is different than the end user the elephant of that product. An User computing End user end user of a computer system is someone who operates the computer, as opposed to the developer of the system who creates new functions for end users. In contracts, the term end user becomes a legal construct referring to a non reseller . This definition characterizes the store the zookeeper bought food from as a non end user, but the zookeeper as an end user. This legal construct most often appears in End User License Agreement s EULA s the end user is the one who uses the product irrespective of who developes it or who buys it. econ term stub Category Economics terminology ca Consumidor final da Slutbruger de Endbenutzer es Consumidor final he ja ko sv Slutanv ndare zh ...   more details



  1. User identifier

    have a UID of zero 0 . The user nobody username nobody traditionally got the largest possible UID as the opposite of the superuser 32767. More recently, systems have assigned the user a UID in the system ... files and Network Information Service also refer to numeric UIDs. The user identifier has become ... line command Id Unix code id code gives the user s user identifier number as well as more information on the user account like the user name , primary user group and group identifier GID . Effective user ID The effective UID code euid code and effective GID code egid code affect file creation ... UID and effective GID of the process to determine if it can access the file. Saved user ID The saved user ID code suid code is used when a program running with elevated privileges needs to temporarily do some unprivileged work it changes its effective user ID from a privileged value typically root to some unprivileged one, and this triggers a copy of the privileged user ID to the saved user ID slot. Later, it can set its effective user ID back to the saved user ID an unprivileged process can only set its effective user ID to three values its real user ID, its saved user ID, and its effective user ID i.e., unchanged to resume its privileges. File system user ID Linux also has a file system user ... euid code unless explicitly set otherwise. It may be root s user ID only if code ruid code , code ... uid code without giving that code uid code permission to send them signals. Real user ID The real UID ... identifier Process identifier Inode File system permissions DEFAULTSORT User Identifier Category Unix de Benutzerkennung es UID fr User identifier it User identifier ja pl Identyfikator u ytkownika pt User identifier ru Unix ...   more details



  1. User assistance

    Unreferenced date July 2007 User assistance is a general term for guided assistance to a user of a software product. The phrase incorporates all forms of help available to a user. Assistance can also automatically perform procedures or step users through the procedure, depending on the question that the user asked. The term is broader than online help , and includes procedural and tutorial information. What it does User assistance provides information to help a person to interact with software. This can include describing the user interface, but also focuses on how to help the user to best apply the software capabilities to their needs. User assistance can be considered a component of the broader category of user experience . Devices User assistance employs a number of devices including help, Wizard software wizards , tutorials , printed manuals and their Portable Document Format PDF equivalents , and user interface text. User assistance professionals also contribute to enterprise knowledge bases and content management systems . Skills required Effective user assistance development requires a variety of communication skills. These include writing, editing, task analysis , and subject matter expert SME interviewing. Since the user assistance profession is directly involved with software development, the discipline often requires an understanding of User interface UI design, usability ... related to this topic, see Instruction manual computer and video games A traditional form of user assistance is a user manual, which is distributed either with the product in paper form or electronically. Typical features of a user manual include installation procedures, a guide to how to use the software ... For information related to this topic, see Helpline See also User interface Internationalization and localization ... User Assistance group http www.writersua.com WritersUA http www.indoition.com index.html indoition software user assistance resources http msdn2.microsoft.com en us library ms997596 Microsoft s User ...   more details



  1. Atari User

    This article is about the original Atari User . For New Atari User magazine, see Page 6 . For Atari User s ST based spin off, see Atari ST User . Unreferenced date December 2009 Image Atari user december 1986.jpg thumb Cover of Atari User magazine from December 1986. This issue also contains the Atari ST User supplement see top right . Atari User was a United Kingdom British computer magazine aimed at users of Atari home computer s, and published by Europress Database Publications later known as Europress between 1985 and 1988. Atari User was a general interest computer magazine, containing Video game games reviews as well as type in program s, tutorials and Computer hardware hardware projects. As with Database s other publications, its appearance was somewhat Conservatism conservative in comparison with its more games oriented contemporaries, such as Computer and Video Games magazine Computer and Video Games C&VG . The editorial style was equally restrained and relatively formal. NOTOC ... increased, it was given its own pull out section called Atari ST User . From the April 1987 issue onwards, Atari ST User was Spin off media spun off as a magazine in its own right and went on to outlive its parent by a number of years. Following the split, Atari User was almost entirely oriented towards ... on newsstand s, Atari User was the only British magazine with dedicated or even significant ... 1988, Database sold the Atari User name but not Atari ST User to the publishers of Page 6 magazine, an independent rival. Page 6 was briefly renamed Page 6 Atari User , before settling on New Atari User . Despite the name, New Atari User was to all intents and purposes the same magazine as Page 6 it had virtually no editorial continuity with the old Atari User . See also ANTIC magazine ... Atari ST magazines Supported ST line for almost two years prior to ST User spin off and prior to creation of ST User pull out Category Magazines established in 1985 Category Magazines disestablished ...   more details



  1. Erol User

    primarysources date April 2011 Erol User is a well known Turkish businessman who is CEO of one of the largest investment banking companies in Turkey USER Danismanlik. Early life Born on March 23, 1960 User grew up in Istanbul with his family. ref cite web last User first Erol title Erol User s Biography url http www.eroluser.com biography.htm work Erol User Website publisher Erol User Website accessdate April 10, 2011 ref Education User attended public elementary school in Istanbul and was admitted ... University Faculty of Economics in September 1979. User completed a double major in Finance and Management. In 1986, User successfully completed an MBA at Harvard Business School . He then went on to complete the first International Leadership Academy in Japan in 1988. In 2010, User successfully completed MSc in Renewable Energy at Vienna Technical University . ref cite web last User first Erol title ... Vienna Technical University ref Employment and USER Danismanlik After serving World Bank and Turkish Government, User successfully started his own investment banking firm. The business, USER Danismanlik ... . Additionally, in 1996 User was a founding Member of Citibank Credit Cards Turkey. According to User, what matters most to our clients is the outcome. Our goal is to deliver results. The mission of USER ... objectives. USER Danismanlik aims to provide the highest possible level of service and deliver superior products. ref cite web last User first Erol title User Danismanlik Profile url http www.userdis.com profile.htm work User Danismanlik Website publisher User Danismanlik accessdate April 10, 2011 ... with the unique understanding of Turkish economy, industry and culture, helps USER Danismanlik consistently ... equity and buy out investments. ref cite web last User first Erol title User Dis Services url http www.userdis.com services.htm work User Danismanlik Website publisher User Danismanlik accessdate April 10, 2011 ref User is also exceedingly proud of his company s commitment to the UN Global ...   more details



  1. User story

    Context date February 2011 No footnotes date June 2009 In software development , a user story is one or more sentences in the everyday or business language of the End user computer science End user end user that captures what a user does or needs to do as part of his or her job function. User stories ... way, often limited in detail by what can be hand written on a small paper notecard. User stories are written by or for the business user as that user s primary way to influence the functionality of the system being developed. User stories may also be written by developers to express non functional ... Functional Requirements Do User Stories Really Help? url http www.methodsandtools.com archive archive.php?id 113 accessdate 12 May 2011 ref User stories are a quick way of handling customer requirements ... related to maintaining them. The intention of the user story is to be able to respond faster and with less overhead to rapidly changing real world requirements. A user story is an informal statement ... a user story is to be implemented, an appropriate acceptance procedure must be written by the customer to ensure by testing or otherwise determine whether the goals of the user story have been fulfilled. Some formalization finally happens when the developer accepts the user story and the acceptance procedure as a work specific order. Creating user stories When the time has come for creating user .... The customer is responsible for formulating the user stories. The developer may use a series ..., but must be careful not to dominate the idea creation process. As the customer conceives the user ... which the customer has formulated. If the developer and customer find that the user story is lacking .... However, it is stressed in Extreme Programming Extreme Programming XP that user stories are not to be definite ... period, which is handled by not carving them in stone. User stories generally follow the following ... as well As a role , I want goal desire Examples As a user, I want to search for my customers by their first ...   more details



  1. User Profiles

    Multiple issues orphan December 2011 refimprove December 2011 User Profiles contain information about Windows 7 environment ref http msdn.microsoft.com en us library windows desktop bb776899 28v vs.85 29.aspx Windows User Profiles and Environment Variables ref specific to each user, including desktop settings, in a group, or screen colors. Then there is NTUserdot and that is a file that contains the profile information. There are also three types of user profile s 1 Local User Profile only usable where you create it. 2 Roaming profile Roaming Profile A. Your computer must be a part of the network that you re using. B. Allows a user to use the same profile on any computer that is accessed on the network. 3 Mandatory Profile A. Profile that is accessible to all computers on the network. B. User cannot modify their profile. Profiles are stored in one of the two folders A. Username v.1 Win XP B. Username v.2 Win Vista 7 Server 08 Logon Script a batch file that automatically runs and maps network drivers and printer s. Home folder Home Folders stores all user files on the network. Group Policy security and system settings established for a group of user rights. See also Environment variables References Reflist Category Windows components Category Windows 7 ...   more details



  1. User (computing)

    November 2010 A user is an Intelligent agent agent , either a human agent end user or software agent , who uses a computer or Computer network network Service systems architecture service . A user often has a user account and is identified by a username also user name , screen name also screenname ... web url http catb.org jargon html U user.html title User accessdate November 7, 2010 ref In Hacker ... user s. In projects in which the Actor UML actor of the system is another system or a software agent , it is quite possible that there is no end user for the system. In this case, the end users for the system ...? date January 2011 End user linked from End user also End user The term end user refers to the ultimate ... of that group of end user s of computers i.e. the expected user or target user . The term .... This abstraction is primarily useful in designing the user interface , and refers to a relevant subset of characteristics that most expected users would have in common. In user centered design , several fictional Persona user centered design Personas are created to represent the archetypal end users ... user category, especially when designing programs for use by the general public, it is common practice ... with the term end user . ref cite web url http www.webopedia.com TERM E end user.html title What is end user? accessdate November 7, 2010 ref In this context, easy to learn Graphical user interface ... s for the sake of User interface Usability usability . The end user development discipline blurs ... significant knowledge of a programming language. User account A user s account allows a user ... them however, authentication does not imply authorization. To login log in to an account, a user ... the user has logged on, the operating system will often use an identifier such as an integer to refer ..., the username is correlated with a User identifier Unix user identifier or user id . Computer systems are divided into two groups based on what kind of users they have Single user systems do not have ...   more details



  1. User journey

    A user journey is, colloquialism colloquially in the UK and parts of the US, the experiences a person has when utilizing interacting with something typically software . This idea is generally found in user experience circles around web design and how users interact with software experiences. It is often used as a shorthand short hand for the overall user experience and set of actions that one can take in a software virtual reality virtual experience. References Unreferenced date February 2010 references references computing stub technology stub Category Computer mediated communication ...   more details



  1. User interface

    The user interface , in the industrial design field of Human computer interaction human machine interaction ... between a human and a machine at the user interface is effective operation and control of the machine ... concept of user interfaces include the interactive aspects of computer operating system ... considerations applicable when creating user interfaces are related to or involve such disciplines as ergonomics and psychology . A user interface is the system by which people User computing user s Interaction interact with a machine . The user interface includes hardware physical and software logical components. User interfaces exist for various system s, and provide a means of Input, allowing the users ... Generally, the goal of human machine interaction engineering is to produce a user interface ... , the term user interface has taken on overtones of the graphical user interface , while industrial .... Other terms for user interface include human computer interface HCI and man machine interface ... and exact speed of the vehicle by reading the speedometer . The user interface of the automobile ... a user interface and an operator interface or a human machine interface. The term user interface is often ... 2010 The system may expose several user interfaces to serve different kinds of users. For example, a computerized library database might provide two user interfaces, one for library patrons limited ... thumb HMI of a machine for the sugar industry with pushbuttons The user interface of a Machine ... implants . fact date December 2011 In some circumstance computers might observe the user, and react ... topics User interfaces are considered by some authors to be a prime ingredient of Computer user satisfaction . cite The Interaction design design of a user interface affects the amount of effort the user ... user interface takes into account the human psychology and physiology of the users, and makes ... of the user interface, but is also associated with the functionalities of the product and the process ...   more details



  1. User modeling

    User modeling is a subdivision of human computer interaction and describes the process of building up and modifying a user model. The main goal of user modeling is customization and Adaptation computer science adaptation of systems to the user s specific needs. The system needs to say the right thing at the right time in the right way . ref name Fischer Citation last1 Fischer first1 Gerhard title User Modeling in Human Computer Interaction journal User Modeling and User Adapted Interaction 11 pages 65 68 year 2001 ref To do so it needs an internal representation of the user. Another common purpose ... last2 Taatgen first2 Niels chapter User Modeling title Handbook of human factors in Web design pages 424 439 publisher Lawrence Erlbaum Associates year 2005 ref User models can thus serve as a cheaper alternative to user testing . User Model A user model represents a collection of personal data associated with a specific user. Therefore, it is the basis for any adaptive changes to the system s behavior ... with the system. There are different design patterns for user models, though often a mixture ... Wendy title An Evaluation of Adapted Hypermedia Techniques Using Static User Modelling journal Proceedings ... ah98 Hothi Hothi.html ref Static user models Static user models are the most basic kinds of user models. Once the main data is gathered they are normally not changed again, they are static .... Dynamic user models Dynamic user models allow a more up to date representation of users. Changes ... the user models. The models can thus be updated and take the current needs and goals of the users into account. Stereotype based user models Stereotype based user models are based on Demographics ... therefore can make assumptions about a user even though there might be no data about that specific .... Thus, stereotype based user models mainly rely on statistics and do not take into account that personal attributes might not match the stereotype. However, they allow predictions about a user ...   more details



  1. User experience

    date April 2011 User experience UX is the way a person feels about using a Product business product , system or service. User experience highlights the experiential, affective , meaningful and valuable ... of the practical aspects such as utility, ease of use and efficiency of the system. User experience .... User experience is dynamic, because it changes over time as the circumstances change. Definitions ... Organization for Standardization ISO . Switzerland. ref defines user experience as a person s perceptions ... . So, user experience is subjective and focuses on the use. The additional notes for the ISO definition explain that user experience includes all the users emotions, beliefs, preferences, perceptions ... use. The notes also list the three factors that influence user experience system, user and the context of use. Note 3 of the standard hints that usability addresses aspects of user experience, e.g. usability criteria can be used to assess aspects of user experience . Unfortunately, the standard does not go further in clarifying the relation between user experience and usability . Clearly, the two are overlapping concepts, with usability including pragmatic aspects getting a task done and user .... In addition to the ISO standard, there exist several other definitions for user experience, see ... and Defining User Experience A Survey Approach. In Proceedings of Human Factors in Computing Systems conference, CHI 09. 4 9 April 2009, Boston, MA, USA 2009 ref History The term user experience was brought to wider knowledge by Donald Norman , User Experience Architect, in the mid 1990s. ref Donald ... affected the rise of interest in the user experience Recent advances in Mobile device mobile , Ubiquitous computing ubiquitous , Social network service social , and Tangible User Interface tangible ... activity. This has led to a shift away from usability engineering to a much richer scope of user experience, where user s feelings, motivations, and values are given as much, if not more, attention ...   more details



  1. User illusion

    The user illusion is the illusion created for the user by a human computer interface , for example the desktop metaphor visual metaphor of a desktop used in many graphical user interfaces . The phrase originated at Xerox PARC ref cite book author Bruce Tognazzini authorlink Bruce Tognazzini title Tog on Software Design isbn 0 201 48917 1 date 1996 publisher Addison Wesley Professional url http books.google.com books?id UKBQAAAAMAAJ ref . Some Philosophy of mind philosophers of mind have argued that consciousness is a form of user illusion. This notion is explored by Tor N rretranders in his 1991 Danish book M rk verden , issued in a 1998 English edition as The User Illusion Cutting Consciousness Down to Size . ref cite book author Tor N rretranders authorlink Tor N rretranders title The User Illusion Cutting Consciousness Down to Size isbn 0 670 87579 1 date 1998 publisher Viking url http books.google.com books?id TwMwAAAAMAAJ ref He introduced the notion of exformation in this book. According to this picture, our experience of the world is not immediate, as all sensation requires processing time. It follows that our conscious experience is less a perfect reflection of what is occurring, and more a simulation produced unconsciously by the brain. Therefore, there may exist entities beyond our peripheries, beyond what consciousness could create to isolate or reduce them. See also Bicameralism psychology References reflist Category User interfaces Category Consciousness studies Category Artificial intelligence philosophy stub ...   more details



  1. User expectations

    Unreferenced date January 2007 User expectations refers to the consistency that users expect from products. Interaction design is very concerned with this topic. For example, our user expectations for traffic behavior is one of the more consistent ones because it is governed by traffic law s that are enforced. Software , or even worse small consumer electronics , on the other hand, can have widely varying degrees of consistency. A good rule of thumb or design principle to use in interaction design is to follow the Principle of least astonishment . In the case of interactive software application s, for example, users form expectations based on their experience with similar kinds of software. Effective software design aims to conform with prevailing norms for aspects of behavior such as the software s user interface and its response time responsiveness . A commonly noted sign of poor usability and human factors due to the violation of user expectations is when information sign signs are needed for common things like doors. This was made famous by Donald A. Norman in his seminal book The Psychology of Everyday Things . There is also a website devoted to such Bad Designs http baddesigns.com . See also User experience design External links http www.adaptivepath.com publications essays archives 000272.php User Expectations in a World of Smart Devices, by Mike Kuniavsky http webword.com moving expectations.html Managing User Expectations, by John Rhodes http www.scottberkun.com essays 5 how to avoid foolish consistency How to Avoid Foolish Consistency , by Scott Berkun Category Design ...   more details



  1. User pays

    Unreferenced January 2010 date September 2010 User pays , or beneficiary pays , is a pricing approach based on the idea that the most efficient allocation of resources occurs when consumer s pay the full cost of the goods that they consume. In public finance it stands with another principle of Progressive tax ability to pay , which states that those who have the means should share more of the burden of public services . The ability to pay principle is one the reasons for the general acceptance of the progressive income tax system. The principle of user pay supports the idea of horizontal equity , which states that those in similar wealth and income positions should be treated equally by the tax system. The basic idea is that those who do not use a service should not be obligated to pay for it. As long as the beneficiary aligns exactly with the user, the user pay principle works. Those who do not go to a movie are not obligated to pay for someone else to attend. In public goods, beneficiaries and users often do not align. The divergence of user and beneficiary occurs when Production economics production and Consumption economics consumption have external effects. The driver, who purchases gasoline , may believe he or she is paying for the full cost user pay of using gasoline, except that greenhouse gases are produced. These impose costs on the Environment biophysical environment and are believed to contribute to climate change . The beneficiaries must bear costs not paid in the purchase of gasoline. In this case the user pay principle results in the driver not paying the full or social cost of using fossil fuels , which creates a strong argument for regulation and other forms of public intervention. Increasing taxes on gasoline is one possible response that preserves the user pay principle by increasing the costs to user. References Reflist DEFAULTSORT User Pays Category Pricing Category Economics terminology nl Profijtbeginsel ...   more details



  1. User profile

    A user profile userprofile , or simply profile when used in context is a collection of personal data associated to a specific User computing user . A profile refers therefore to the explicit digital representation of a person s Online identity identity . A user profile can also be considered as the computer representation of a user modeling user model . A profile can be used to store the description of the characteristics of person. This information can be exploited by systems taking into account the persons characteristics and preferences. For instance profiles can be used by adaptive hypermedia systems that personalise the human computer interaction. Profiling practices Profiling is the process that refers to construction of a profile via the extraction from a set of data. User profiles can be found on operating system s, computer program s, recommender system s, or Website dynamic websites such as Social network service online social networking sites or bulletin board s . See also User modeling Online identity Profiling Adaptive hypermedia Stereotype Personalization Windows CardSpace Microsoft Windows profile References Citation first J.T. last Hancock first2 C. last2 Toma first3 N. last3 Ellison year 2007 contribution The truth about lying in online dating profiles title Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems CHI 2007 publisher ACM pages 449 452 url https www.msu.edu nellison pubs.html http www.microsoft.com resources documentation windows xp all proddocs en us userprofile overview.mspx?mfr true Microsoft on User Profiles Online social networking Social networking DEFAULTSORT User Profile Category Software features Category Knowledge representation Category Identity management ar bg de Benutzerprofil fr Profil utilisateur it Profilo utente he pt Perfil comunidade ur ...   more details




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