VTC may stand for Vesicular tubular cluster , an organelle of some eukaryotic cells Videoconferencing Video Tele Conference Visual Terminal Chart, the Australian term for a Terminal area chart Verification Test case , in software engineering is a set of conditions or variables under which a tester will determine if a requirement or use case upon an application is partially or fully satisfied Organizations Vietnam Television Corporation , a large television and media corporation in Vietnam Vehicular Technology Conference is a semiannual conference on wireless communications organised by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Vermont Technical College , a Vermont State College located at Randolph Center in the U.S. state of Vermont Vazduhoplovno tehnicki centar Vrsac , Sailplanes factory in Serbia, later changed name to FAJ Jastreb , produced HS 62, HS 64, Delfin, Trener, Vuk T, Kosava 2 and Cirrus sailplanes Virginia Tech Carilion , a public private partnership between Virginia Tech and Carilion Clinic in the form of a new medical school and research institute, the Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine and Research Institute Veterans Transition Center , a non profit 501 c 3 rehabilition center and shelter for homeless veterans Virginia Transformer Corporation , a North American power transformer manufacturer disambiguation fr VTC nl VTC zh VTC ... more details
The Vehicular Technology Conference VTC is a semiannual international academic conference on wireless wireless communications . It is organised by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IEEE Vehicular Technology Society Vehicular Technology Society . The first conference was held in Detroit, Michigan Detroit , Michigan in 1950 and then annually until 1998. Since 1999 the conference has been held in spring and autumn fall , when it is known as VTC Spring and VTC Fall respectively. ref cite web url http ewh.ieee.org soc vts mem mem.html title IEEE VTS Membership publisher IEEE Vehicular Technology Society accessdate 2006 03 21 ref ref cite web url http vtsociety.org title IEEE Vehicular Technology Society homepage publisher IEEE Vehicular Technology Society accessdate 2006 03 21 ref The alignment with the season s has meant that the conference has almost always been held in the Northern Hemisphere , but in May 2006, VTC Spring was held in Melbourne , Australia , visiting the Southern Hemisphere for the first time. ref name Spring06 cite web url http www.ieeevtc.org vtc2006spring index.php title 2006 IEEE 63rd Vehicular Technology Conference publisher IEEE Vehicular Technology Society accessdate 2006 03 21 ref Recent VTCs have been attended by about 600 700 people. ref cite web url http webapps1.ieee.org conferenceSearch details.do?tagNo 9995 title Details of VTC Spring 2005 publisher IEEE accessdate 2006 03 21 ref ref cite web url http webapps1.ieee.org conferenceSearch details.do?tagNo 10156 title Details of VTC Fall 2005 publisher IEEE accessdate 2006 03 21 ref The conference focuses mainly on the physical layer and Media Access Control medium access control layer PHY and MAC of wireless systems. ref name Spring06 External links http vtsociety.org The Vehicular Technology Society References reflist Category IEEE conferences Category Telecommunication conferences ... more details
A vesicular tubular cluster VTC , also referred to as the ER Golgi intermediate compartment or ERGIC , is an organelle in eukaryotic cells. This compartment mediates trafficking between the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi complex , facilitating the sorting of cargo. ref cite journal author Appenzeller Herzog C, Hauri HP title The ER Golgi intermediate compartment ERGIC in search of its identity and function journal J. Cell. Sci. volume 119 issue Pt 11 pages 2173 83 year 2006 month June pmid 16723730 doi 10.1242 jcs.03019 ref The compartment was first defined as the location within the cell of the mannose binding membrane lectin called ERGIC 53 . ref cite journal author Hauri HP, Kappeler F, Andersson H, Appenzeller C title ERGIC 53 and traffic in the secretory pathway journal J. Cell. Sci. volume 113 issue 4 pages 587 96 year 2000 month February pmid 10652252 doi url http jcs.biologists.org cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 10652252 ref In mammal ian organisms, COPII vesicles that have budded from exit sites in the endoplasmic reticulum lose their coats and fuse to form the vesicular tubular cluster VTC . Retrieval or retrograde transport in COPI vesicles returns many of the lost ER resident proteins back to the endoplasmic reticulum. Forward or anterograde transport moves the VTC contents to the cis Golgi network, the receiving face of the Golgi complex. This process is thought to occur by one of two processes. One is known as cisternal maturation where the VTC simply matures into the cis Golgi network. In another COPI vesicular transport moves VTC material to the receiving face of the Golgi apparatus. A fuller explanation of the two processes is described see Golgi complex . Evidence exists for both processes and it may be that both occur simultaneously in cells. References reflist Category Organelles ca VTC s ... more details
VTC network logo Image Vtclogo.png The official logo of VTC country Vietnam network type Internet ... Television Corporation VTC is a large multimedia corporation in Vietnam. It was founded on February ..., VTC moved to a new owner the Vietnam Ministry of Post and Telematics. History The forerunner of a VTC ... of Vietnam Television . From July 2003, the company moved from VTC Vietnam Television under the Ministry ... of Vietnam. Subsidiaries include Company VTC Mobile TV mobile Telecommunications Company ... VTCI Corporate Solutions Limited a member of VTC communications technology Company Limited a member of Communications VTC Multimedia Central Company Limited a member of Communications South VTC Multimedia Company Television Media Development CTC Trading Corporation VTC communications equipment Joint Stock Company VTC Electronic Media Electronics Corporation and Vietnam Cable Television Service Corporation international cooperation Company Transfer of TV technology telecommunications VTC Trading Company, the production of commercials and television entertainment VTC Communications Corporation Friendship VTC School of Communication Channels The following is a list of channels broadcast on the network .... HD Channels class wikitable No. Channel Name Channel Type Channel Information 61 VTC HD1 General General channel. 62 VTC HD2 Movies Movies channel. 63 VTC HD3 Entertainment General Entertainment channel. VTC 3D television 3D Test Broadcast from 10pm to 12am every Sunday on VTC HD3. 64 VTC3 HD Sports ... released by the VTC in chronological order 1. Africa Team Products developed by Masang Soft. Products released by VTC Intecom in May 6 2006. Game gives players a new sense of online online game. VTC ... company issued in Korea . May 8 2006, VTC Intecom officially released game Audition in Vietnam. In early September 2009, Scandal transfer occurs between the VTC and the right to issue VinaGame , where ... Special Teams of VinaGame and CF raid of VTC. The game is rated in the 3 MMOFPS , and has the highest ... more details
File VTC Houses.jpg thumb 150px Housing units at the VTC File HelpVTCLogo.gif thumb 150px Logo of the HelpVTC project The Veterans Transition Center VTC is a non profit 501 c 3 Physical therapy rehabilitation center and shelter for veteran s, founded in 1989, in Monterey County, California . The VTC is located at the site of the former Fort Ord, California Fort Ord near Marina, California . ref name VTC listing in the Monterey County Herald VTC Listing in the Monterey County Herald http businesslistings.montereyherald.com 3020732 Veterans Transition Center Monterey County Marina CA ref ref name KION Central Coast News KION Central Coast News. 2009. Former Marine Fights Homelessness in Face of Economy http www.kionrightnow.com Global story.asp?S 10383771 ref While the program is funded partly by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and United States Department of Veterans Affairs , it largely relies on donations from the public. ref name KION News KION Central Coast News. 2009. VTC sees big increase in homeless vets http www.kionrightnow.com Global story.asp?S 10864935 ref The VTC seeks a holistic approach to helping homeless veterans that includes community service, life skills classes, sobriety requirements, counseling, and transitional housing. According to the U.S. Army Presidio of Monterey Monterey Presidio Public Affairs bureau blockquote In general, the mission of the Veterans Transition Center is to provide services for Monterey County s homeless veterans and their families... by providing veterans with transitional housing, emergency services and case management programs, veterans will once again become employable and productive members of the community. blockquote ref name Townsell Townsell ... its inception, the VTC has served 4,155 single veterans and 351 veterans with families. According to the center blockquote An estimated 80 of veterans who graduated from the VTC program transitioned ... more details
Infobox television show name Vatican Television Center VTC image Image CTV.jpg center 200px caption show name 2 genre format creator Pope John Paul II developer writer director Ugo Moretto creative director presenter starring judges voices narrated theme music composer opentheme endtheme composer country Vatican City language English language English Italian language Italian French language French num seasons or num series num episodes list episodes executive producer producer editor location Via del Pellegrino 00120 Vatican City Br cinematography camera runtime company distributor channel Vatican news services picture format audio format MPEG 4 H.264 first run 1983 first aired 1983 last aired status preceded by followed by related website http www.vatican.va news services television index fr.htm website title Vatican news services production website The Vatican Television Center VTC is the national broadcaster of the state of Vatican City . Vatican Central Television was first aired in 1983. History of the channel Created in 1983 by Pope John Paul II , the Vatican Television Center is since ... offered by the Vatican Television Center VTC are live broadcasts, daily help to others media, creation ... secretaries Dr Antonio Mandelli 1988 2001 Dr Roberto Romolo since 2001 Missions VTC s main goal is the universal ... broadcast. Each year, VTC broadcasts around 130 events in the Vatican and covers daily public activities ... or TV2000 , and foreign television channels such as KTO . If asked VTC also gives images to other ... reporters and video and audio help for foreign television channels. Production VTC produced .... They were broadcast in English, Spanish, French and in other languages. Archive center VTC owns ... producers from all around the world. The secretary of VTC is open Monday to Saturday from 9 a.m to 1 ... mediastream.vatican.va mpeg4lan.sdp Live VTC from the Internet Format MPEG 4 http mediastream.vatican.va h264lan.sdp Live VTC from the Internet Format H.264 http www.vatican.va news services television ... more details
Wikify date May 2011 Unreferenced date May 2008 The IEEE Vehicular Technology Society VTS was founded in 1949 as the Institute of Radio Engineers IRE Committee on Vehicular and Railroad Radio. The Society s name has changed five times since then and its scope has expanded to include not only the Radio of the original name, but all manners of electronics associated with vehicular systems. The Society then known as the IRE Professional Group on Vehicular Communications held its first Meeting now Conference in Detroit in 1950. The Society s first Transactions was published in 1952. Like the Society, the Transactions has carried many names. The Society sponsors two publications IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology and Vehicular Technology Magazine . Nine issues of the Transactions are published annually, encompassing approximately 4700 pages of peer reviewed material annually. The Magazine is published quarterly, including both peer reviewed and general interest features. The Society s flagship conference, the Vehicular Technology Conference VTC began in 1950 and was held annually through 1998. In 1999, the Society began holding the VTC semi annually. The Society also sponsors or co sponsors a number of other conferences and symposia. The Society has approximately 35 local chapters throughout the world. External links http vtsociety.org VTS website http transactions.vtsociety.org IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology http ieeexplore.ieee.org xpl RecentIssue.jsp?punumber 10209 Vehicular Technology Magazine IEEE societies Category 1949 establishments Category IEEE societies Category Telecommunications organizations ... more details
Multiple issues orphan January 2009 abbreviations December 2011 context December 2011 unreferenced December 2009 The primary objective of Standardized Tactical Entry Point STEP is to extend DISN services into the tactical theater to provide initial connectivity between the deployed warfighter and sustaining base. DISN services will include Defense Switched Network , DRSN , JWICS , SIPRNET , NIPRNET and Videoconferencing VTC . Today this connectivity is established via Super high frequency SHF X band DSCS satellites . Once tactical forces begin deploying tri band satellite systems, C and K sub u sub capability will be added. Category Military equipment of the United States Mil stub ... more details
orphan date December 2008 otheruses 9X disambiguation Th h 9X literally meaning 9X Generation , often referred to simply as 9X is a Vietnamese language Vietnamese term used to describe people born during the 1990s . ref cite journal publisher Vietnam News Agency year 2007 month July title Teens rebel by adopting eclectic Japanese style url http vietnamnews.vnagency.com.vn showarticle.php?num 01FAS140707 accessdate 2008 07 18 archiveurl http web.archive.org web 20080622154945 http vietnamnews.vnagency.com.vn showarticle.php?num 01FAS140707 archivedate 22 June 2008 DASHBot deadurl no ref The usage of 9X was used to refer to both Vietnamese people ref name VTC vi icon cite journal publisher VTC News year 2008 month May title i m c ng v i m tr cho 9X url http www.vtc.vn gioitre phongcachtre 180658 index.htm accessdate 2008 07 18 ref and people of varying Asian cultures born during the 1990s. ref vi icon cite journal publisher VnExpress year 2007 month May title 9X Trung Qu c th th ch ti n b i url http www.vnexpress.net GL The gioi Cuoc song do day 2007 05 3B9F63B0 accessdate 2008 07 18 ref ref vi icon cite web publisher VNN year 2007 month May title Th h 9x Ch bi t Google, kh ng gi i ph n t ch? url http vietnamnet.vn cntt 2008 01 765393 accessdate 2008 07 18 ref The 9X generation of Vietnam refers to those that grew up during the development of Vietnam s economy , information technology , and other influential events that opened Vietnam to the world. They are described as a progressive and rebellious generation ref name VTC often described as being more confident than members of older generations, they dared to freely pursue personal interests, are more proficient in foreign languages and technology , specifically the Internet , is an important part of their lives they are also willing to reject established traditions, ignore elder class values, listen to classical music , and follow foreign fashion trends and Life style sociology life style s. ref name VTC No ... more details
and Liquid filled Power Transformer s in this application started VTC down the road of custom transformer ... built by Virginia Transformer Corp. Citation needed date March 2012 Later in this decade, VTC also ... of the 10 30 annual growth of VTC, which has been further exceeded in recent years with a continuation ... for their requirements of high quality and lower cost units. During this decade VTC moved to a new facility ..., VTC provides individualized solution s and custom designs with Dry type and Liquid filled transformers ... www.vtcw.com.mx VTC Mexico Plant http www.industrynet.com info.asp?CID 477756 Virginia Transformer ... more details
Infobox building name Sunwah Tower native name native name lang image Sunwah Feb2.jpg image size 250px image alt caption The tower as looking from the ground image map map alt map caption highest region Vietnam highest prev VTP Office Service Center highest next Saigon Centre location District 1, Ho Chi Minh City coordinates status Completed start date completion date est completion opening 1995 building type Shopping mall br Office br Restaurant antenna spire roof convert 92 m ft sp us top floor floor count 21 3 underground elevator count 7 cost floor area Grade A Office Convert 15000 m2 sqft architect EaWes Corporation structural engineer main contractor Shimizu Corporation developer owner Marubeni Corporation management references Sunwah Center is a high rise building in Ho Chi Minh city , Vietnam . It is located on Nguyen Hue street. The building comprises 21 floors and 3 basements used for parking. There are 6 elevators used for customers and 1 elevator for service purpose only. ref http www.vatgia.com raovat 3611 1778053 sunwah tower for lease.html ref The building opened in 1995 and was the tallest building in Vietnam for that year with 92 meters until it was surpassed by Saigon Centre with 106 meters. fact date February 2011 References references External links http www.sunwahtower.com.vn index.htm Official website s start s ach rec succession box before VTC Office Service Center title List of tallest buildings in Vietnam Tallest Building in Vietnam years 1995 br small 92 m small after Saigon Centre succession box before VTC Office Service Center title Tallest Building in Ho Chi Minh City years 1995 br small 92 m small after Saigon Centre s end coord missing Vietnam Category Populated places in Ho Chi Minh City Category Buildings and structures in Ho Chi Minh City ... more details
unsourced date April 2010 Ho Chi Minh City Television HTV is the official television channel of Ho Chi Minh City . HTV broadcasts in three channels entertainment & advertisement service and gameshow on HTV7, information, propaganda trend, official and analog digital on HTV9, and HTV4. HTV also has several specific cable and digital television channels. HTV is an administrative unit not a company under the administration of the Ho Chi Minh City People s Committee . All news and releases must go through censorship of the Ho Chi Minh City Department of Culture and Communication . HTV is the largest local television broadcaster in Vietnam and second to Vietnam Multimedia Corporation VTC . External links http www.htv.com.vn truyenhinh default.asp Official Website of Ho Chi Minh City Television Category Ho Chi Minh City Category Vietnamese television tv station stub Vietnam stub vi i Truy n h nh Th nh ph H Ch Minh ... more details
multiple issues COI October 2011 primary sources October 2011 wikify October 2011 orphan January 2012 Use dmy dates date August 2010 Infobox university name Technological and Higher Education Institute of Hong Kong THEI native name image name caption established 2011 type Member institution of the VTC endowment staff chancellor vice chancellor students undergrad postgrad doctoral city Tseng Kwan O state Hong Kong country campus free label free colors colours mascot nickname affiliations website http www.vtc.edu.hk html tc institutions thei.html www.vtc.edu.hk html tc institutions thei.html logo Contains Chinese text BA Hons in Advertising, Fashion Design and Product Design have offered by faculty of design, THEI. Technological and Higher Education Institute of Hong Kong THEI is a member institution of the VTC which is newly established in 2011. Programmes Feature This programme will provide career oriented bachelor degree programmes started from 2012. Fine balance of theory, practice, general education and industry profession specific modules are featured here. It aims to develop caring, competent, creative and ethical professionals with an international outlook. Real life projects and industrial attachment also included. Programmes Faculty of Design Bachelor of Arts Hons in Advertising Bachelor of Arts Hons in Fashion Design Bachelor of Arts Hons in Product Design See also Higher education in Hong Kong Technological and Higher Education Institute of Hong Kong THEI References Reflist http www.vtc.edu.hk html tc institutions thei.html www.vtc.edu.hk html tc institutions thei.html http www.facebook.com pages designTHEI 187498561320273 www.facebook.com pages designTHEI External links Commons category Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education http www.vtc.edu.hk Vocational Training Council VTC http www.hkdi.edu.hk p.php?l en&s 1 Hong Kong Design Institutes HKDI Universities and Colleges in Hong Kong coord missing Hong ... more details
Multimedia Corporation VTC Main Vietnam Multimedia Corporation VTC operates five national channels and is the only provider of digital terrestrial television DTT in Vietnam. VTC s DTT service is a subscription service though piracy of the signal is rampant. VTC is a Vietnamese state owned corporation ... Natural Disaster, VTC16 Argiculture In 2006, VTC Mobile TV , one of the world s first subscription ... Corporation , owners of VTC. Local stations These include Hanoi TV and Ho Chi Minh City Television ... english.vovnews.vn http www.vtv.vn VTV State television broadcaster http www.vtc.vn VTC Digital ... more details
Infobox Bus transit name Santa Maria Area Transit logo Santa Maria Area Transit logo.png logo size image image caption company slogan parent founded defunct headquarters 1303 Fairway Drive locale Santa Maria, California Santa Maria , California CA service area service type bus service , paratransit alliance routes destinations stops hubs stations lounge fleet ridership fuel type operator MV Transportation ref http www.santamariatimes.com articles 2009 02 14 news centralcoast news06.txt City to decide who will operate SMAT ref ceo website http www.ci.santa maria.ca.us 3075.shtml Public Transit Services Santa Maria Area Transit SMAT is a bus service local to Santa Maria, California , providing both city and county run lines. The Breeze is a weekday commuter bus service ref http www.breezebus.com The Breeze bus ref between Santa Maria and Lompoc, California Lompoc via Vandenberg AFB , which provides free transfers to COLT City of Lompoc Transit and SMAT buses. Route list 1 North Transit Center to Hidden Pines via Broadway 1 South A Transit Center to Old Town Orcutt 1 South B Transit Center to Oak Knolls Center 2 North Transit Center to Hidden Pines via Railroad 2 South Transit Center to Government Center via Miller 3 North Transit Center to Suey Rd 3 South Transit Center to Hancock College via College Dr 4 North Transit Center to Pioneer Valley High 4 South Transit Center To Santa Maria Airport 4 South VTC Loop Transit Center to VTC and SM Airport 7 Transit Center to Hancock College and Crossroads via Bradley 8 McCoy Lane to Tanglewood Guadalupe Flyer Transit Center to Guadalupe via Main St. References reflist External links http www.ci.santa maria.ca.us 3075.html Public transit services by the City of Santa Maria clr Southern California Transit Category Public transportation in Santa Barbara County, California Category Santa Maria, California Category Vandenberg Air Force Base Category Bus transportation in California bus stub ... more details
advert date April 2010 Infobox University name Vermont Technical College established 1866 type Public technical college president Council of Presidents Dr. Philip Conroy chancellor Vermont State Colleges Timothy Donovan city Randolph, Vermont Randolph Center state Vermont VT country United States USA campus Rural convert 554 acre km2 enrollment 1,453 staff 100 website http www.vtc.edu address Randolph Center, VT 05061 0500 telephone 800 442 8821 Image Vermont technical college 20040926.jpg thumb 270px The administration building at Vermont Technical College s Randolph Center campus Vermont Technical College is a public technical college with two main campuses located in Randolph Center and Williston, Vermont. The College also has nursing campuses in other locations throughout the state. The college is a part of the Vermont State Colleges , a consortium of Vermont s five public colleges, governed by a common board of trustees, chancellor and Council of Presidents , each college with its own president and deans. In 2010 the department of career services provided a placement report claiming a 94 placement rate for students who completed either a degree or certificate program. Total enrollment is approximately 1,650 the average class size is 15 and the student to faculty ratio is 11 1. ref http www.vtc.edu about ref Student Clubs There are roughly 25 clubs and student organizations, including Student Council Student Advocating Body The http VTCHVZ.com Urban Gaming Club http www.wvtc.net WVTC VTC s College Radio Station The http web.vtc.edu clubs lambda Lambda Club Gay Straight Alliance The Christian Fellowship The VTCFR Vermont Technical College First Responders The Vermont Technical College RFC Rugby Football Club http www.digitalkhaos.net The Adventurers Guild Student Gaming Club http solstice.vtc.edu VTC sup 3 sup VTC s Computer Club The Horticulture Club The Weightlifting Club The Golf Club The Hockey Club The Paintball Club The American Institute of Architecture St ... more details
www.vtc.com Virtual Training Company VTC . Recent projects Culp maintains his primary residence ... dp 0071602283 ref due July 4, 2009, a VTC video tutorial title on Apple Inc. Final Cut Pro ref Video ... to be released VTC tutorial for Apple Inc. s Motion software Motion . ref Video Tutorial Development ... more details
Unreferenced date March 2008 infobox computer virus Fullname SCA Image Common name Technical name Aliases Family Classification Type computer virus Subtype boot sector virus IsolationDate Origin Author Ports used OSes Commodore Amiga Filesize Language The SCA virus is the first computer virus created for the Commodore Amiga and one of the first to gain public notoriety. It appeared in November 1987. The SCA virus is a boot sector virus. It features a line of text that appears at every 15th reboot Something wonderful has happened Your AMIGA is alive and, even better... Some of your disks are infected by a VIRUS Another masterpiece of The Mega Mighty SCA SCA is an acronym for the Swiss Cracking Association, a group engaged in software protection removal, so the geographic origin of the virus was Switzerland. The virus is probably authored by an SCA member known as CHRIS . SCA will not harm disks per se, but spreads to any write enabled floppies inserted. If they use custom bootblocks such as games , they are rendered unusable. SCA also checksums as an original filesystem OFS bootblock, hence destroying newer filesystems if the user doesn t know the proper use of the install command to remove SCA install df0 FFS FORCE to recover a fast filesystem floppy . The Mega Mighty SCA produced the first Amiga virus checker which killed the SCA virus. This may well have been in response to estimates that approximately 40 of all Amiga users had SCA in their disk collection somewhere, due to rampant piracy. Other authors inspired by the harmless SCA virus would later produce more destructive viruses known as the Byte Bandit and the Byte Warrior. http agn www.informatik.uni hamburg.de catalog amiga html scaorigi.htm SCA Virus entry in the amiga archive of the http agn www.informatik.uni hamburg.de vtc index.htm Virus Test Center http www.sca.ch Swiss Cracking Association s homepage http ave.teyko.com view.php?id 195&name SCA SCA Virus description at the Amiga Virus Encyclopedia Cate ... more details
The Vaal Triangle is a triangle triangular area of land formed by Vereeniging , Vanderbijlpark and Sasolburg together they comprise a substantial urban complex in South Africa . Meyerton, Gauteng Meyerton , just north of Vereeniging, is also generally included in the complex, and residents of Sharpeville , Boipatong, Bophelong, the greater Sebokeng area including Evaton , Orange Farm , etc. , Heidelberg , Zamdela , and Potchefstroom also generally tend to consider themselves to live in the Vaal Triangle. The area straddles the Vaal River and is a major industrial region, which is home to former Iron and Steel Corporation Mittal Steel South Africa Iscor , now ArcelorMittal South Africa and Sasol , the steel and Petroleum oil from coal processing facilities. Due to the heavy industries in and around the Vaal Triangle it became infamous for its Air Pollution air pollution and respiratory disease . For this reason, local Afrikaans speaking people often refer to the region as the Vuil Driehoek meaning Dirty Triangle as a pun on Vaal Driehoek the Afrikaans translation for Vaal Triangle . Nearby is the Vaal dam Vaal Dam , from which the massive PWV megalopolis Pretoria , Witwatersrand and Vaal Triangle draws its water. The PWV forms the urban heart of Gauteng province . The Witwatersrand is the name given to the area that comprises the Greater Johannesburg metropole and the gold bearing reef along which gold was discovered in 1886. The Vaal Dam is well patronised by people from Johannesburg over the weekends and during holidays, as it provides extensive water recreation facilities some 70  km south of the city. External links http www.nwu.ac.za vtc index.html Vaal Triangle University Campus North West University http www.vaaltriangleinfo.co.za Vaal Triangle Info http www.vaalfindit.co.za Vaal Triangle Business Directory coord missing South Africa Category Geography of South Africa Category Gauteng SouthAfrica geo stub af Vaaldriehoek es Tri ngulo del Vaal nl Vaaldrieho ... more details
. Sometimes it is called Open Cirrus . Cirrus VTC were produced in Yugoslavia under license by the Vazduhoplovno ... , Standard Cirrus VTC and Standard Cirrus 75 have a span of 15m and a T tail. Units using this aircraft ... more details