term effects and efficacy are subject to continuing study. The vaccine is sold by Merck & Co. Merck ...Drugbox verifiedrevid 476995634 Combo data type combo component1 Measles vaccine class1 Vaccine component2 Mumps vaccine class2 Vaccine component3 Rubella vaccine class3 Vaccine Clinical data pregnancy ... correct chemspider ChemSpiderID NA ATC prefix J07 ATC suffix BD52 Chemical data The MMR vaccine ..., DC publisher Smithsonian isbn 0 06 122796 X year 2007 ref The vaccine is a mixture of three live ... after the first dose. ref name CDC MMR FAQ In the United States, the vaccine was licensed in 1971 ... accessdate ref ref name urlMeasles, Mumps, and Rubella Vaccine Use and Strategies for Elimination ... 00053391.htm title Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Vaccine Use and Strategies for Elimination of Measles ... cases per year. A sharp decliine follows introduction of the vaccine in 1963, with fewer than 25,000 ... in the United States before and after introduction of the vaccine. Before the widespread use of a vaccine ... of the vaccine in 1963. Increasing uptake of the vaccine following outbreaks in 1971 and 1977 brought ... led to a renewed push for vaccination and the addition of a second vaccine to the recommended schedule ... and Prevention of Vaccine Preventable Diseases . Atkinson W, Wolfe S, Hamborsky J, McIntyre L, eds ... vaccineInfo vaccine detail.cfv?id 24 accessdate 2007 09 02 date 2006 09 25 title Rubella vaccine ... contagious. The combined MMR vaccine was introduced to induce immunity less painfully than three ... of MMR vaccine supports current policies of mass immunisation aimed at global measles eradication ... make openings in chicken eggs in preparation for a measles vaccine The component viral strains of MMR vaccine were developed by propagation in animal and human cells. The live viruses require animal or human ... date June 2011 border 1 cellspacing 0 cellpadding 2 Disease Immunized Component Vaccine Virus Strain ... pi.pdf format PDF title MUMPSVAX Mumps Virus Vaccine Live Jeryl Lynn Strain year 1990, 1999 author ... more details
type vaccine target Varicella chickenpox , herpes zoster , postherpetic neuralgia , Ramsay Hunt syndrome type II vaccine type attenuated Clinical data tradename MedlinePlus a607029 pregnancy AU A B1 ... DrugBank Chemical data The varicella vaccine is a live vaccine live attenuated virus that protects ... Zoster Virus VZV . Varicella vaccine is marketed as Varivax in the U.S. by Merck & Co. Merck and globally ... vaccine that is known as Zostavax and used to reduce the risk of shingles also called Herpes zoster ... of vaccine in 1995 in the US released in 1988 in Japan & Korea , there were around 4,000,000 ... of Vaccine Preventable Diseases publisher Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ... ref ref name WHO Varicella vaccine cite web author The Vaccines and other Biologicals department publisher WHO title Varicella vaccine url http www.who.int vaccines en varicella.shtml date May 2003 accessdate ... disease after introduction of varicella vaccine in the United States, 1995 2000 year 2002 journal ... vaccine in the United States author Patel MS, Gebremariam A, Davis MM pmid 18999945 doi 10.1086 ... System BRFSS during a period of increasing varicella vaccine coverage, 1998 2003 author Yih ... Zoster Vaccine Introduction author Yawn BP, Saddier P, Wollan PC, St Sauver JL, Kurland MJ, Sy LS pmid 17976353 doi 10.4065 82.11.1341 ref Ten years after the vaccine was recommended in the U.S. ... Szabo, Liz title Vaccine has nearly eliminated chickenpox deaths in children agency work newspaper ... 2011 07 Vaccine has nearly eliminated chickenpox deaths in children 49642072 1 ref In 2006, the shingles vaccine was determined to be effective at preventing shingles zoster in persons 60 years of age ..., Johnson GR, et al. title A vaccine to prevent herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia in older adults ... old. ref cite press release title FDA approves Zostavax vaccine to prevent shingles in individuals ... has been dramatically reduced there from 4 million cases per year in the pre vaccine era to approximately ... more details
The term cancer vaccine refers to a vaccine that either prevents infections with cancer causing viruses ... vaccines against those viruses, such as HPV vaccine and Hepatitis B vaccine , will prevent ... pylori ref http vaccinenewsdaily.com news 213394 oral vaccine could fight source of stomach cancers ... 33572 Idiotype vaccine therapy BiovaxID in follicular lymphoma in first complete remission Phase III ... of Provenge , a cancer vaccine designed to treat prostate cancer, had demonstrated an increase in survival ... vaccine as a result. This is currently in Phase 3 trials in melanoma and head and neck cancer following a very high degree of efficacy having been observed in Phase 2 trials. Citation needed date October ... vaccine in Russia. It is the first approval by a regulatory body of a cancer immunotherapy. The treatment ... NewsBlog 1st cancer vaccine approved in Russia 9th April 2008& 93 Bot generated title ref ... specific cancer types and are therapeutic vaccine s. Several cancer vaccines are currently in development ... cancer Panacela Labs, Inc. a Cleveland Biolabs http www.cbiolabs.com index.php 20CBLI 5D Vaccine ... Biopharma NeuVax , Avax Technologies AC Vaccine , Generex Biotechnology through its wholly owned ... cancer vaccine into phase iii 81243950 ref Scancell Holdings, SCIB1 Merck, in 2009, is starting ... CEA vaccine . Approved Therapeutic Vaccines Antigenics Inc. Oncophage , approved in Russia in 2008 for kidney ... personalized immunotherapy , and Favrille Inc FavId are examples of cancer vaccine projects that have .... The effective vaccine also should seek to provide longterm memory to prevent tumor recurrence. Some ... Problems A vaccine against a particular virus is relatively easy to create. The virus is foreign ... to immune attack. However, most clinical trials investigating a cancer vaccine have failed or had very ... e.g. secretion of cytokines that inhibit immune activity . The most suitable stage for a cancer vaccine ... within deposits in the same patient . The most effective cancer vaccine is likely to raise an immune ... more details
hpv vaccine hpv vaccine and pregnancy.html ref Efficacy Both Gardasil ref name National Cancer ... the vaccine to determine the vaccine s efficacy over a lifetime. Citation needed date November ... efficacy up to 4.5 years of a bivalent L1 virus like particle vaccine against human papillomavirus ...Drugbox Verifiedfields changed verifiedrevid 447849697 type vaccine image Gardasil vaccine and box new.jpg target human papillomavirus vaccine type protein subunit CAS number Ref cascite correct ?? CAS ... 16, etc. Not a serotype. The human papilloma virus HPV vaccine prevents infection with certain species ... HPV Infection CDC Fact Sheet date 2009 11 24 accessdate 2010 02 13 ref Two HPV vaccine s are currently ... s Health, George Washington University title New Report Examines Laws that Would Mandate HPV Vaccine ... std hiv hpv vaccine reports HPV 6359.htm Planned Parenthood In fact, the lifetime risk for contracting ... canjclin.55.2.74 full Global Cancer Statistics, 2002 ref Since the vaccine only covers some high ... vaccine uptake among women has been low. Vaccination is also recommended in populations at higher ... response. Vaccine target populations Indications Gardasil and Cervarix are preventative vaccines ... Castle PE, Scarinci I title Should HPV vaccine be given to men? journal BMJ year 2009 volume 339 issue 7726 pages 872 3 doi 10.1136 bmj.b4127 pmid 19815585 ref The vaccine has been FDA approved for use ... article 20111026 LIVEWELL01 710269893 1161 title CDC panel recommends HPV vaccine for boys, too ... url http info.cancerresearchuk.org news archive cancernews 2007 02 23 gay men seeking hpv vaccine work Cancer Research UK title Gay men seeking HPV vaccine date 23 February 2007 accessdate 30 October 2009 ref As with females, the vaccine should be administered before infection with the HPV types covered by the vaccine occurs. Vaccination before adolescence therefore makes it more likely that the recipient ... CDC voted to recommend that the vaccine be given to boys ages 11 12. The panel s recommendation ... more details
Encephalitis vaccine can refer to Tick borne encephalitis vaccine Japanese encephalitis vaccine disambig Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
after the publication of a national reassessment of vaccineefficacy. Vaccine uptake then increased ... 1802 A vaccine controversy is a dispute over the morality, ethics, effectiveness, or safety ... is not reproduced by other groups and finally, it takes several years to regain public confidence in the vaccine ... smallpox epidemic. ref name VaccineControversy cite book last Allen first Arthur title Vaccine The Controversial .... Jefferson encouraged the development of ways to transport vaccine material through the Southern ... in Rio de Janeiro arose in a Revolta da Vacina or Vaccine Revolt . Riots broke out on the day a vaccination ... wolfesharp 20th century events include the 1982 broadcast of DPT Vaccine Roulette sparking debate over the DPT vaccine , ref cite news title Scientist autism paper had catastrophic effects work NPR ... of an academic article later discredited which sparked the MMR vaccine controversy . Effectiveness ... 99 in the US since the introduction of a vaccine in 1988. ref cite journal author Centers for Disease ... rebuttals to fringe claims date October 2011 Some vaccine critics claim that there have never ... is the assertion that many vaccine preventable diseases were actually in decline prior to the introduction ... 2007 isbn 9781903933923 ref Population health Lack of complete vaccine coverage increases the risk ... immunity . For example, measles vaccine targets children between the ages of 9 and 12 months, and the short window between the disappearance of maternal antibody before which the vaccine often fails ... herd immunity, when a new vaccine is introduced. ref cite journal author Heymann DL, Aylward ... evaluation of the 7 vaccine routine childhood immunization schedule in the United States, 2001 ... Allen herd According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , continued high levels of vaccine .... A major smallpox epidemic then started in 1873. It led to a rise in vaccine uptake and an end of the epidemic ... 36 reactions to pertussis whooping cough pertussis vaccine, a prominent public health academic claimed ... more details
It is an apparatus, used in vaccine production. As vaccines are very heat labile but inevitably need to be heated to some extent, these devices are used. These are basically, water baths, with a temperature set very low. A long time is taken to sterilize vaccines by this method. Category Vaccination Vaccine stub ... more details
A vaccine failure is when an organism develops a disease in spite of being vaccination vaccinated against it. Primary vaccine failure occurs when an organism s immune system does not produce enough antibody antibodies when first vaccinated. Secondary vaccine failure occurs when enough antibodies are produced immediately after the vaccination, but the levels fall over time. While antibody levels always fall over time, this would be a more rapid loss of immunity than expected for that vaccine. References http www.brown.edu Courses Bio 160 Projects2000 MMR mmrmeaslesvaccine.htm Brown University Category Vaccination Failure, VaccineVaccine stub ... more details
Vaccine refrigerators are designed to store vaccine s and other medical products at a stable temperature to ensure they do not degrade. In developing countries with a sunny climate, solar powered vaccine refrigerators are common. Requirements for vaccine refrigeration Many vaccines must be stored at low temperatures, some below 15 C, and others between 2 and 8 C. ref http www.immunize.org catg.d p3048.pdf Vaccine Handling Tips , Immunization Action Coalition ref ref name Nigeria http www.ashdenawards.org winners kxn KXN Nigeria Ltd, Nigeria PV powered vaccine fridges , Ashden Awards ref If vaccines are not stored correctly they can lose their effectiveness. Solar powered vaccine refrigerators In developing countries the electricity grid often does not reach rural areas, and is not always reliable. As keeping vaccines at the appropriate temperature is vital, Solar powered refrigerator s are a cost effective alternative that can be highly reliable. A typical system will use a solar photovoltaic panel to generate electricity from sunlight, and a deep cycle battery to store energy for operation overnight, although newer fridges which have Sure Chill or Direct Drive technology do not need batteries to maintain temperatures for many days without sunlight. WHO approved products The World ... Sheets 1.6MB ref ref http www.who.int immunization standards vaccine quality e03 prequalified equip en WHO Qualified Vaccine Refrigerators ref See also Solar power Vaccines References reflist External links http www.ashdenawards.org winners kxn Solar vaccine refrigerators in Nigeria http www.dulas.org.uk ?id 233 Solar vaccine refrigerators for developing countries http www.trueenergy.com resources Sure 20Chill 20Refrigerator 20Brochure.pdf Vaccine refrigerators with Sure Chill technology http sundanzer.com solar power refrigerators vaccine unit SunDanzer battery free vaccine refrigerators Category Cooling technology medical equipment stub Vaccine stub ... more details
distinguish typhus vaccine Drugbox Verifiedfields changed Watchedfields changed verifiedrevid 383885204 image Vacine data type vaccine target Typhoid vaccine type killed attenuated live toxoid protein subunit conjugate recombinant DNA Clinical data tradename Drugs.com drugs.com monograph typhoid vaccine MedlinePlus a607028 pregnancy AU A B1 B2 B3 C D X pregnancy US A B C D X pregnancy category legal AU S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled legal CA Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII legal UK GSL, P, POM, CD, or Class A, B, C legal US OTC Rx only Schedule I, II, III, IV, V legal status routes of administration Identifiers ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite changed chemspider ChemSpiderID NA CAS number Ref cascite correct ?? CAS number ATC prefix J07 ATC suffix AP01 ATC supplemental ATC J07 AP02 ATC J07 AP03 PubChem DrugBank Ref drugbankcite correct drugbank DrugBank Chemical data Typhoid vaccine is a vaccine used against typhoid fever . There are two effective types ref name pmid17636661 cite journal author Fraser A, Goldberg E, Acosta CJ, Paul M, Leibovici L title Vaccines for preventing typhoid fever journal Cochrane Database Syst Rev issue 3 pages CD001261 year 2007 doi 10.1002 14651858.CD001261.pub2 pmid 17636661 ref Ty21a , which is a live vaccine Vi capsular polysaccharide vaccine , which is a subunit vaccine Almroth Edward Wright developed an effective inactivated whole cell typhoid vaccine that was introduced in 1896. ref name pmid17636661 Due to side effects its usage was eventually discontinued. An experimental vaccine called Vi rEPA has showed promising results in trials so far, indicating higher effectiveness and longer immunity. However, it has yet to be licensed for use. ref name pmid17636661 References reflist Vaccines DEFAULTSORT Typhoid Vaccine Category Vaccines vaccine stub ... more details
Vaccine therapy is a type of treatment that uses a substance or group of substances to stimulate the immune system to destroy a tumor or infection infectious microorganisms such as bacteria or viruses . External links http www.cancer.gov Templates db alpha.aspx?CdrID 386223 Vaccine therapy entry in the public domain NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms NCI cancer dict Category Vaccination Oncology stub ... more details
Infobox musical artist name Vaccine image Vaccine2007.jpg caption Vaccine , 2007 image size background non performing personnel birth name Christine Clements alias Vaccine birth date Flagicon USA death date origin California , United States instrument Singing Vocals , Keyboard instrument keyboards , piano , genre Dubstep , electronica , ambient music ambient , Intelligent Dance Music IDM , Dance music Dance , occupation musician , composer , singer songwriter record producer , arrangement arranger , programming music programmer years active 2007 present label Hotflush Recordings , Vaccine Recordings associated acts website notable instruments Renoise Vaccine Christine Clements is a female dubstep record producer based in California , United States . ref name timeout http www.timeout.com london clubs features 5005 Women in dubstep.html Women in dubstep Time Out London Bot generated title ref ... then, a genre whose producers were almost entirely male ref name timeout Vaccine s style has been recognised ... cohorts, with XLR8R magazine noting her subtle melodies and echoed vocals , as well as stating that Vaccine ... ambient nuances . ref name xlr8r http www.xlr8r.com news 2008 03 vaccine readies new dubstep albu XLR8R. Vaccine readies new dubstep album, releases mix on Hotflush , XLR8R magazine. ref Clements is a self ... Fever Wishful Thinking VIP CD Hotflush Recordings HFCD001, 2007 Fever high grade mix Concussion 12 Vaccine Recordings 002, 2008 References reflist External links http www.myspace.com vaccinedub Vaccine on Myspace http www.timeout.com london clubs features 5005 Women in dubstep.html Vaccine in Timeout London, June 2008 http www.discogs.com artist Vaccine 2 Vaccine on Discogs http www.hotflushrecordings.com Vaccine on Hotflush Recordings Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Vaccine ... OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Vaccine Category Dubstep musicians Category American dance musicians Category ... of birth missing living people US electronic musician stub nl Vaccine ... more details
Infobox Journal title Vaccine cover File Vaccine journal .gif editor R.E. Spier discipline medical journal language English abbreviation publisher Elsevier country USA frequency weekly history openaccess impact 3.616 impact year 2009 website http www.elsevier.com locate vaccine link1 link1 name link2 link2 name RSS atom JSTOR OCLC LCCN CODEN ISSN 0264 410X eISSN Vaccine is a peer reviewed medical journal , published by Elsevier . It is targeted towards medical professionals who are interested in vaccines and vaccination . It describes itself as an interface between academics, those in research and development, and workers in the field. Relevant topics range from basic research through to applications, safety and legislation. References http www.elsevier.com locate vaccine Official website med journal stub Category Microbiology journals Category Elsevier academic journals ... more details
A heterologous vaccine is a type of live vaccine where one virus is introduced to provide protection against another virus. An example is the administration of vaccinia to provide protection against variola . Like all live vaccines, it has the advantage that it replicates in the body, and therefore reduces the need for booster shots. It has the disadvantage that a potential pathogen is introduced into the body. It can be combined with the attenuation strategy in vaccine design. ref name pmid17954727 cite journal author Ho SY, Chua SQ, Foo DG, et al. title Highly attenuated Bordetella pertussis strain BPZE1 as a potential live vehicle for delivery of heterologous vaccine candidates journal Infect. Immun. volume 76 issue 1 pages 111 9 year 2008 month January pmid 17954727 pmc 2223651 doi 10.1128 IAI.00795 07 url http iai.asm.org cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 17954727 ref References Reflist Vaccines Category Vaccination Category Virology vaccine stub ... more details
Drugbox Verifiedfields changed verifiedrevid 447562958 image Vacine data type vaccine target Mumps vaccine ... Several varieties of mumps vaccine have been used since 1949, and at least 10 strains were in use ... Vaccine publisher World Health Organization url http www.who.int vaccines diseases diseases mumps vaccine.shtml ref The first vaccine was a killed mumps virus vaccine developed in 1948 and used in the United States from 1950 1978. This vaccine produced little immune memory, thus had a short duration ... of one or more species. No human diploid cell vaccine is currently in use. Current vaccines Mumpsvax ... mumps vaccine. N. Engl. J. Med. 278 , 227 ref and is the Mumps vaccine standard in the United ... It was invented by Maurice Hilleman . MMR Vaccine Measles, Mumps, Rubella Vaccine is the most commonly used form of the vaccine, formulated in combination with vaccines for Measles and Rubella. Astonishing ... and has been used since 1950 in former Soviet countries. ref name WHO Mumps Vaccines This vaccine ... Controversy Monovalent mumps vaccine Mumpsvax remained available in the U.S.A when MMR was introduced. in the UK the introduction of mumps vaccine was by MMR replacing the MR measles and rubella mixed vaccine. No UK licenced monovalent preparation was ever available. This became the subject of considerable ... the components of the MMR mixture. One single mumps vaccine preparation imported into the United ... a need for an article on MMR 2 ? William of Occam would not like it. A different monovalent Mumps vaccine ... name WHO Mumps Vaccines Is this generally true? Or only true of lyophilizied vaccine like Mumpsvax ... one of them. This is worth moving to the talk page. See also Jeryl Lynn vaccine MMRV vaccine Mumps Mumpsvax Vaccine References http omni.ac.uk browse mesh D009108.html omni.ac.uk http www.who.int vaccines en mumps.shtml The Mumps Vaccine. A history of the vaccine development. WHO http www.who.int ... cgi bin browse.pl?gateway omni&id 100090 intute , search results for Mumps vaccine . University ... more details
A synthetic vaccine is a vaccine consisting mainly of synthetic peptides , carbohydrate s, or antigen s. They are usually considered to be safer than vaccines from bacterial cultures. History The world s first synthetic vaccine was created in 1982 from diphtheria toxin by Louis Chedid scientist from the Pasteur Institute and Michael Sela from the Weizmann Institute . In 1986, Manuel Elkin Patarroyo created the SPf66 , the first version of a synthetic vaccine for Malaria . References and links http www.globalexchange.org countries americas cuba foodAndMeds 1510.html Article on synthetic Hib vaccine http crisp.cit.nih.gov Thesaurus 00007875.htm CRISP Thesaurus entry on Synthetic Vaccines cite journal author Jackson DC, Lau YF, Le T, et al. title A totally synthetic vaccine of generic structure that targets Toll like receptor 2 on dendritic cells and promotes antibody or cytotoxic T cell responses journal Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. volume 101 issue 43 pages 15440 5 year 2004 month October pmid 15489266 pmc 523460 doi 10.1073 pnas.0406740101 url http www.pnas.org cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 15489266 http www.webhealthcentre.com general im began.asp Web Health Centre History of Vaccines Category Vaccines medicine stub ja ... more details
vaccine class1 Vaccine component2 Mumps vaccine class2 Vaccine component3 Rubella vaccine class3 Vaccine component4 Varicella vaccine class4 Vaccine Clinical data tradename pregnancy AU A B1 B2 B3 C ... Chemical data The MMRV vaccine combines the attenuated virus MMR vaccine MMR measles , mumps , rubella vaccine with the addition of chickenpox varicella vaccinevaccine or varicella vaccine V stands for varicella . The MMRV vaccine is typically given to children between 1 and 2 years of age. Several ... ages twelve months through twelve years. Another MMRV vaccine called Priorix Tetra ref http ctr.gsk.co.uk Summary Vaccine Priorix Tetra studylist.asp GSK Priorix Tetra Studies ref by GlaxoSmithKline ... Varicella vaccine varicella vaccination in countries where the vaccine is affordable, the disease ... other countries have widely implemented this. MMR and varicella vaccine are given at roughly the same time and a booster injection is recommended for both. The MMRV vaccine, a combined MMR and varicella vaccine, simplifies administration of the vaccines. ref name Vesikari cite journal journal ... of measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine and introducing universal varicella vaccination in Europe a role for the combined vaccine author Vesikari T, Sadzot Delvaux C, Rentier B, Gershon A doi 10.1097 ... that, due to manufacturing problems in the chickenpox component, the Merck vaccine ProQuad is not available ... after receiving ProQuad vaccine Aspirin is not recommended in children under 14 in any case . A serious ... pox vaccine. Doctors are advised to be aware of whether or not a patient has HIV , AIDS or another ..., the MMRV vaccine is associated with more adverse events compared to separate administration of MMR ... cased by the MMRV vaccine occur 7 to 10 days after vaccination. In children age 4 6, there is no evidence ... al., for the Vaccine Safety Datalink. Measles mumps rubella varicella combination vaccine and the risk ... Vaccine Merck ProQuad http www.fda.gov cber approvltr mmrvmer090605L.htm FDA.gov Product ... more details
Drugbox Verifiedfields changed verifiedrevid 446095512 image Vacine data type vaccine target Corynebacterium diphtheriae vaccine type toxoid Clinical data tradename MedlinePlus a607027 pregnancy AU A B1 B2 B3 C D X pregnancy US A B C D X pregnancy category legal AU S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled legal CA Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII legal UK GSL, P, POM, CD, or Class A, B, C legal US OTC Rx only Schedule I, II, III, IV, V legal status routes of administration Intramuscular injection Identifiers CAS number Ref cascite correct ?? CAS number ATC prefix J07 ATC suffix AF01 PubChem DrugBank Ref drugbankcite correct drugbank DrugBank ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite changed chemspider ChemSpiderID NA Chemical data Diphtheria vaccine is a vaccine used against Corynebacterium diphtheriae , the agent that causes diphtheria . ref name urlMedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia Diphtheria immunization vaccine cite web url http www.nlm.nih.gov MEDLINEPLUS ency article 002018.htm title MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia Diphtheria immunization vaccine work accessdate 2009 03 07 Dead link date October 2010 bot H3llBot ref Several combination vaccines are used to prevent Diptheria . ref cite web first Centre for Disease Control and Prevention title Diptheria Vaccination url http www.cdc.gov vaccines vpd vac diphtheria default.htm vacc publisher Department of Health and Human Services accessdate 8 November 2011 ref It is a component of the DPT vaccine . References Reflist Vaccines Category Vaccines vaccine stub ar ... more details
Drugbox Verifiedfields changed verifiedrevid 446096610 image Vacine data type vaccine target Brucellosis vaccine type killed attenuated live toxoid protein subunit conjugate recombinant DNA Clinical data tradename pregnancy AU A B1 B2 B3 C D X pregnancy US A B C D X pregnancy category legal AU S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled legal CA Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII legal UK GSL, P, POM, CD, or Class A, B, C legal US OTC Rx only Schedule I, II, III, IV, V legal status routes of administration Identifiers CAS number Ref cascite correct ?? CAS number ATC prefix J07 ATC suffix AD01 PubChem DrugBank Ref drugbankcite correct drugbank DrugBank ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite changed chemspider ChemSpiderID NA Chemical data Brucellosis vaccine is a vaccine for cattle, sheep and goats used against brucellosis . ref name pmid12525425 cite journal author Ko J, Splitter GA title Molecular Host Pathogen Interaction in Brucellosis Current Understanding and Future Approaches to Vaccine Development for Mice and Humans journal Clin. Microbiol. Rev. volume 16 issue 1 pages 65 78 year 2003 month January pmid 12525425 pmc 145300 doi 10.1128 CMR.16.1.65 78.2003 url http cmr.asm.org cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 12525425 ref ref MeshName Brucella vaccine ref Currently, there is no vaccine available for humans. ref http www.cdc.gov ncidod dbmd diseaseinfo brucellosis g.htm ref References reflist Vaccines Category Vaccines vaccine stub ar ... more details
Distinguish typhoid vaccine Drugbox Verifiedfields changed verifiedrevid 365989659 image Vacine data type vaccine target Typhus vaccine type inactivated Clinical data tradename pregnancy AU A B1 B2 B3 C D X pregnancy US A B C D X pregnancy category legal AU S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled legal CA Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII legal UK GSL, P, POM, CD, or Class A, B, C legal US OTC Rx only Schedule I, II, III, IV, V legal status routes of administration Identifiers ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite changed chemspider ChemSpiderID NA CAS number Ref cascite correct ?? CAS number ATC prefix J07 ATC suffix AR01 PubChem DrugBank Ref drugbankcite correct drugbank DrugBank Chemical data Typhus vaccine is a vaccine used against typhus . ref name pmid17375000 cite journal author Chattopadhyay S, Richards AL title Scrub typhus vaccines past history and recent developments journal Hum Vaccin volume 3 issue 3 pages 73 80 year 2007 pmid 17375000 doi url http www.landesbioscience.com journals hv abstract.php?id 4009 ref ref name pmid16481526 cite journal author Xu G, Chattopadhyay S, Jiang J, et al. title Short and long term immune responses of CD 1 outbred mice to the scrub typhus DNA vaccine candidate p47Kp journal Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. volume 1063 issue pages 266 9 year 2005 month December pmid 16481526 doi 10.1196 annals.1355.043 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com resolve openurl?genre article&sid nlm pubmed&issn 0077 8923&date 2005&volume 1063&spage 266 ref One version of the vaccine consists of formaldehyde inactivated Rickettsia prowazekii. Two doses are injected subcutaneously four weeks apart. Booster doses are required every six to twelve months. References reflist Vaccines Category Vaccines vaccine stub ... more details
Drugbox Verifiedfields changed verifiedrevid 446098234 image Vacine data type vaccine target Rubella vaccine type attenuated Clinical data tradename MedlinePlus a601176 pregnancy AU A B1 B2 B3 C D X pregnancy US A B C D X pregnancy category legal AU S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled legal CA Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII legal UK GSL, P, POM, CD, or Class A, B, C legal US OTC Rx only Schedule I, II, III, IV, V legal status routes of administration Identifiers ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite changed chemspider ChemSpiderID NA CAS number Ref cascite correct ?? CAS number ATC prefix J07 ATC suffix BJ01 PubChem DrugBank Ref drugbankcite correct drugbank DrugBank Chemical data Rubella vaccine is a vaccine used against rubella . ref name pmid11264203 cite journal author Josefson D title Rubella vaccine may be safe in early pregnancy journal BMJ volume 322 issue 7288 pages 695 year 2001 month March pmid 11264203 pmc 1119900 doi url ref One form is called Meruvax . ref name pmid9481001 cite journal author Weibel RE, Caserta V, Benor DE, Evans G title Acute encephalopathy followed by permanent brain injury or death associated with further attenuated measles vaccines a review of claims submitted to the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program journal Pediatrics volume 101 issue 3 Pt 1 pages 383 7 year 1998 month March pmid 9481001 doi 10.1542 peds.101.3.383 url http pediatrics.aappublications.org cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 9481001 ref See also MMR vaccine MMRV vaccine References reflist Vaccines Category Rubella Category Vaccines Category Live vaccines ... more details
DA2PP, also known as DHPP, is a Vaccine Valence multivalent vaccine for dog s that protects against canine distemper , adenovirus Animals adenovirus type 2 , Kennel cough parainfluenza , canine parvovirus , and canine coronavirus . This vaccine is usually given to puppies at 8 weeks of age, followed by 12 weeks of age, and then 16 weeks of age. This vaccine is given again at 1 year of age and then annually, or every 3 years. Some veterinarians recommended vaccine schedules may differ from this. Some Holistic veterinarians may recommend only one shot. http www.organic pet digest.com dog vaccination schedule.html http www.moonstruckmeadows.com RecommendedVaccinations.htm http www.dogs4dogs.com puppy shots.htm For distemper While the DA2PPC vacine also protects against parainfluenza, parvovirus , adenovirus , and canine coronavirus , it most importantly protects against the debilitating and deadly disease canine distemper, a often fatal viral illness that causes neurologic dysfunction, pneumonia , nonspecific systemic symptoms such as fever and fatigue, and weight loss, as well as upper respiratory symptoms and diarrhea, poor appetite, and vomiting. There is no antiviral drug effective against the canine distemper virus. Treatment is supportive and consists of antibiotics to prevent secondary infections , anticonvulsants for seizures, and intravenus fluids to prevent dehydration . Given the lethality of distemper and the relative rarity of side effects from the vaccine, all reputable veterinarians recommend the DA2PPC vaccine. Also, even if the dog owner is not concerned about adenovirus, coronavirus, parvovirus, or parainfluenza, they should vaccinate their dogs to protect them against distemper. Notes reflist DEFAULTSORT Da2ppc Vaccine Category Animal vaccines veterinary med stub ... more details
Drugbox Verifiedfields changed Watchedfields changed verifiedrevid 446094983 image Vacine data type vaccine target Cholera vaccine type killed Clinical data tradename Drugs.com drugs.com CONS cholera vaccine pregnancy AU A B1 B2 B3 C D X pregnancy US C pregnancy category legal AU S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled legal CA Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII legal UK GSL, P, POM, CD, or Class A, B, C legal US OTC Rx only Schedule I, II, III, IV, V legal status routes of administration Identifiers CAS number Ref cascite correct ?? CAS number ATC prefix J07 ATC suffix AE01 ATC supplemental ATC J07 AE02 PubChem DrugBank Ref drugbankcite correct drugbank DrugBank ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite changed chemspider ChemSpiderID NA Chemical data Cholera vaccine is a vaccine used against cholera ref MeshName Cholera vaccines ref and traveler s diarrhea . The first vaccines against cholera were developed in the late nineteenth century. These injected whole cell vaccine became increasingly popular until they were replaced by oral vaccines starting in the 1980s. Although no longer ... pmid 20687062 ref There are two variants of the oral vaccine currently in use WC rBS and BivWC. WC rBS marketed as Dukoral is a monovalent inactivated vaccine containing killed whole cells of Vibrio ... and mORCVAX is a bivalent inactivated vaccine containing killed whole cells of V. cholerae O1 and V ... Tor and Classical biotypes are included in the vaccine. Dukoral is taken orally with bicarbonate buffer, which protects the antigens from the gastric acid. The vaccine acts by inducing antibodies against ... s diarrhea . The cholera vaccine is largely used by backpackers and persons visiting locations where ... described as moderate , herd immunity can multiply the effectiveness of vaccination. Although the vaccine can be dangerous for children, administration of the vaccine to adults can confer protection to children indirectly. References reflist 2 Vaccines Category Vaccines vaccine stub ar ... more details
An attenuated vaccine is a vaccine created by reducing the virulence of a pathogen , but still keeping it viable or live . ref name pmid12239331 cite journal author Badgett MR, Auer A, Carmichael LE, Parrish CR, Bull JJ title Evolutionary dynamics of viral attenuation journal J. Virol. volume 76 issue 20 pages 10524 9 year 2002 month October pmid 12239331 pmc 136581 doi 10.1128 JVI.76.20.10524 10529.2002 url http jvi.asm.org cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 12239331 ref Attenuation takes an infectious agent and alters it so that it becomes harmless or less virulent. These vaccines contrast to those produced by killing the virus inactivated vaccine . Examples Examples of live example attenuated vaccines include Viral measles vaccine , mumps vaccine , rubella vaccine , chicken pox vaccine , oral polio vaccine Sabin , yellow fever vaccine , ref name urlImmunization cite web url http pathmicro.med.sc.edu ghaffar immunization ver2.htm title Immunization work accessdate 2009 03 10 ref and nasal spray flu vaccine including the Influenza vaccine seasonal flu nasal spray and the Influenza A virus subtype H1N1 2009 H1N1 flu nasal spray . Rabies vaccine s are now available in two different attenuated forms, one for use in humans, and one for animal usage. Bacterial BCG vaccine , ref name urlImmunization typhoid vaccine ref name pmid17582564 cite journal author Levine MM, Ferreccio C, Black RE, Lagos R, San Martin O, Blackwelder WC title Ty21a live oral typhoid vaccine and prevention of paratyphoid ... in the wild . Administration In an attenuated vaccine, live virus particles with very low ... to transport administer for instance Polio Vaccine OPV for Polio can be taken orally, rather than ... al. title Circulation of type 1 vaccine derived poliovirus in the Philippines in 2001 journal J. Virol ... Polio Eradication Initiative Advantages and Disadvantages of Vaccine Types http www.cdc.gov h1n1flu vaccination nasalspray qa.htm CDC H1N1 Flu 2009 H1N1 Nasal Spray Vaccine Q&A at the website of the US ... more details
Y 59 y 40 ICD9 ICD9 E948 , ICD9 E949 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID A vaccine injury is an injury caused by vaccination . Allegations of vaccine injuries in recent decades ... unfounded. ref name Sugarman In response, several vaccine makers stopped production, threatening public health , and laws were passed to shield makers from Legal liability liabilities stemming from vaccine ... the condition, and underestimating the potential harm to those whom the vaccine could protect ... confidence in the vaccine. ref name Bonhoeffer Controversies in this area revolve around the question ... can cause serious adverse effects, such as gelatin measles mumps rubella vaccine MMR causing anaphylaxis ... author Bonhoeffer J, Heininger U doi 10.1097 QCO.0b013e32811ebfb0 pmid 17471032 ref Vaccine ... particularly focus on the MMR vaccine controversy MMR vaccine and on Thimerosal controversy thiomersal ... of age. ref cite journal journal Vaccine date 2008 volume 26 issue 3 pages 427 9 title Inactivated influenza vaccine IIV in children 2 years of age examination of selected adverse events reported to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System VAERS after thimerosal free or thimerosal containing vaccine author McMahon AW, Iskander JK, Haber P, Braun MM, Ball R doi 10.1016 j.vaccine.2007.10.071 ... from a Vaccine court federal fund , saying that their health problems were caused by common childhood ... immunizations against nine diseases. ref cite news author Stobbe M, Marchione M title Analysis vaccine ... 2008 03 07 analysis vaccine payment no landmark accessdate 2008 06 06 ref ref cite journal journal ... States Vaccine Injury Compensation Program In 1988, the Vaccine court National Vaccine Injury ... 33 issue 2 pages 199 211 title Update on the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program author ... to an earlier scare over the pertussis portion of the DPT vaccine. These claims were later generally discredited, but some U.S. lawsuits against vaccine makers won substantial awards most makers ceased ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
