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Valorisation





Encyclopedia results for Valorisation

  1. Valorisation

    Marxism The valorisation or valorization of capital economics capital is a theoretical concept created by Karl Marx in his critique of political economy . The German original term is Verwertung specifically Kapitalverwertung but this is difficult to translate, and often wrongly rendered as realisation of capital , creation of surplus value or self expansion of capital or increase in value . In German language, the general meaning of Verwertung is the use or application of something an object, process or activity so that it makes money, or generates value, with the connotation that the thing validates itself and proves its worth when it results in earnings, a yield. Thus, something is valorized if it has yielded its value. Similarly, Marx s specific concept refers both to the process whereby a capital value is conferred or bestowed on something, and to the increase in the value of a capital asset. In modern translations of Marx s economic writings, the term valorisation as in French is preferred because it is recognized that it denotes a highly specific economic concept, i.e. a term with a technical meaning. Definition Marx introduces the concept in chapter 7 of the first volume of Das Kapital . The capitalist production process, he argues, is both a labour process creating use value ..., and begins to increase the value of capital, is a valorisation process , not just a value creation process. Valorisation thus specifically describes the increase in the value of capital assets through the application of living, value forming labour in production. The problem of valorisation is how ... particular form. Valorisation and the realisation of capital Valorisation of capital is for Marx ..., Marx argues, the valorisation of capital in one enterprise is dependent on the valorisation .... Rate of valorisation In Capital Vol. 3 Penguin ed., p. 136 Marx defines the rate of valorisation ... links wikt valorisation Category Marxist theory de Das Kapital. Band I Die Verwandlung von Geld ...   more details



  1. OTV

    OTV may refer to Science and technology Odor threshold value a measure of odor intensity Orbital Test Vehicle, another name for the Boeing X 37 unmanned spacecraft Orbital transfer vehicle , a space tug used to move a spacecraft from one orbit to another Interceptor body armor Outer Tactical Vest , part of the Army Combat Uniform Overlay Transport Virtualization , a technique used to transport ethernet frames inside IP packets Ozone tagging velocimetry, a modified hydroxyl tagging velocimetry TV stations and companies Oglinda TV , a television station from Bucharest, Romania Okinawa Television , a station part of the Fuji News Network in Japan OpenTV , an interactive television company from San Francisco, USA Orascom TV , a television station from Egypt broadcast on Nilesat, owned by Orascom OrissaTV , TV stations owned by Ortel Communications Ltd., Bhubaneswar, Orissa OTV Lebanon , a Lebanese television station OTV Shanghai Media Group , TV stations owned by Shanghai Media Group in China Citation needed date January 2011 Otvorena televizija, a former TV station in Zagreb , Croatia , now called Jabuka TV Other Omnium de Traitement et de Valorisation, a subsidiary of Veolia Environnement One True Voice , a British boyband disambig Category Initialisms de OTV ko OTV ja OTV pl OTV ...   more details



  1. Sofina

    Sofina , Soci t Financi re de Transports et d Entreprises Industrielles , is a Belgium Belgian holding company, headquartered in Brussels , which invests in several industrial sectors such as Telecommunication 7 , Portfolio companies, Banks and Insurance 6 , Private Equity 6 , Services within the Company 18 , Consumable Goods 31 , Energy 6 , Distribution 8 and various other sectors 10 . Geographically Sofina has investments located in Belgium , the Netherlands , the United Kingdom and North America . The company has participations in Richemont , Colruyt , Danone , SES S.A. , GDF Suez , Eurazeo and Delhaize . For the history and historical archives of the company, see the website of http www.avae vvba.be index.php?page realisations&souspage inventaires&lang fr Association pour la Valorisation des Archives d Entreprises Management Count Yves Bo l Chairman of the Board Count Richard Goblet d Alviella Chief Executive Officer and Appointed Director Count Pol Bo l former Vice Chairman of the Board Jean Luc Reginster General Counsel Wauthier De Bassompierre Secretary Marc Speeckaert Managing Director Marc Van Cauwenberghe Deputy Managing Director Xavier Coirbay Manager Jean Pierre Delree Assistant Manager Francois Gillet Source http www.sofina.be Cgi bin Welcome.cmd SOFINA http www.belegger.nl koersen.php?page bnieuws&naam SOFINA SOFINA news Category Financial services companies of Belgium finance company stub de Soci t Financi r de Trasports et d Enterprises Industrielles S.A. ...   more details



  1. Waterfront Researchpark

    The Waterfront Researchpark is a business incubator and science park located in Niel Belgium associated with the University of Antwerp UA . The researchpark of about 320,000 square metres is located on the clay quarry site of the former Kapittel brickwork factory. It is a joint initiative of the University of Antwerp, the Regional Development Authority Antwerp GOM , the University Business Centre of Antwerp UBCA and SOFICOM Development ESDE . The researchpark is meant for knowledge intensive Small and medium enterprise s SME and larger existing companies which are active in high tech Industry industries . The researchpark also aims at companies which are founded and accompanied by the Antwerp Innovation Centre and which have outgrown the University Business Centre Antwerp in Edegem . See also Science and technology in Flanders Agoria Institute for the promotion of Innovation by Science and Technology IWT Sources http www.ua.ac.be main.aspx?c .ENGLISH&n 48064 Innovation and valorisation UA http www.ubca.be en site nieuwsbrief Waterfront science park External links http www.waterfront.be engels Waterfront Researchpark coord missing Belgium Category Science parks in Belgium Category Flanders Category Antwerp province Belgium struct stub sk Waterfront Researchpark ...   more details



  1. Wolf Wolfensberger

    . SRV VRS The International Social Role Valorization Journal La Revue Internationale de la Valorisation ... Role Valorisation SRV DATE OF BIRTH 1934 PLACE OF BIRTH Mannheim, Germany DATE OF DEATH 27 February ...   more details



  1. Organic aquaculture

    Organic Aquaculture a strategy for valorisation of semi intensive aquaculture? The market for organic ... available. ref name Organic Aquaculture a strategy for valorisation of semi intensive aquaculture? Organic ... to pay premiums of 30 40 . ref name Organic Aquaculture a strategy for valorisation of semi intensive ... a higher risk of diseases, and uncertain benefits. ref name Organic Aquaculture a strategy for valorisation ... cycle limited allopathic or chemical treatments ref name Organic Aquaculture a strategy for valorisation ... ref name Organic Aquaculture a strategy for valorisation of semi intensive aquaculture? and shrimp Europe ref name Organic Aquaculture a strategy for valorisation of semi intensive aquaculture? Carp low volume production, poorly marketed Europe ref name Organic Aquaculture a strategy for valorisation ... 399 416 year 2007 month url ref ref name Organic Aquaculture a strategy for valorisation of semi ... Aquaculture a strategy for valorisation of semi intensive aquaculture? contribution url http www.organic ... ref name Organic Aquaculture a strategy for valorisation of semi intensive aquaculture? ref name Replacement ...   more details



  1. Price support

    to 1,100.00. DEFAULTSORT Price Support Category Pricing Econ stub de Valorisation ...   more details



  1. Home staging

    Category Marketing techniques cs Home staging ca Home staging de Home staging es Home staging fr Valorisation ...   more details



  1. Le Select

    www.inria.fr valorisation rencontres web semantique demonstrations le select.pdf References 1 Moura ...   more details



  1. Personalized learning

    actively participate to the construction of his own curriculum Individualization 4 Valorisation of the cognitive dimension of the learner Personalization 4 Valorisation of all dimensions of learner, not only the cognitive emotional, social, life experience, etc. Individualization 5 Valorisation of previous knowledge and competencies, formal and non formal Personalization 5 Valorisation of previous ...   more details



  1. European Cultural Route

    Refimprove date November 2010 A European Cultural Route is a title awarded to Cultural tourism cultural routes recognised as significant throughout Europe by the Council of Europe . The European Institute of Cultural Routes is the body established to help the Council of Europe co ordinate the development of these routes. Some are developed as Scenic route scenic road s for motorists. The first route awarded European Cultural Route status was the Way of St. James route The French Way to Santiago de Compostela in Spain in 1987. History and goal The cultural routes of the Council of Europe are tools of the European cultural cooperation implemented by the Council of Europe with the European cultural convention in 1954. The programme of the cultural routes of the Council of Europe was officially created in 1987 and is managed by an executive agency of the Council of Europe in Luxembourg since 1998 The European Institute of Cultural Routes. The programme is ruled by a resolution adopted by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe . The cultural routes of the Council of Europe aims at the protection, the valorisation and the transmission of the European cultural heritage as well as the cultural diversity of Europe. They also aim at the development of the intercultural dialog. List of European Cultural Routes There are two titles awarded Major Cultural Route of the Council of Europe and Cultural Route of the Council of Europe . Major Cultural Routes of the Council of Europe Pilgrim Routes The Way of St. James to Santiago de Compostela The Via Francigena between Rome and Canterbury Historical and Legendary Figures of Europe Martin of Tours Saint Martin de Tours , a Symbol of sharing The European Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Mozart Ways between Milano and Salzburg Influence of the monasteries The Cluniac Reforms Cluniac Sites in Europe Viking s and Normans European Heritage The Viking Routes Hanseatic League Hanseatic Places, Routes and Memorials Parks and Gardens, Land ...   more details



  1. Vallée d'Aoste Lard d'Arnad

    File Gnocchi di patate con rucola e Lard dArnad.jpg thumb Gnocchi di patate con rucola e Lard d Arnad Vall e d Aoste Lard d Arnad PDO is a Curing food preservation cured pork product specifically a species of lardo produced exclusively within the municipal boundaries of the comune commune of Arnad in Aosta Valley , Italy . It was awarded European Union protected designation of origin PDO status in 1996 and is promoted by the Comit pour la valorisation des produits typiques d Arnad Lo Doil producers association. The lardo, one of a number of preserved meat Aosta Valley Cuisine specialties of the region , ref cite book last1 Labourdette first1 Jean Paul last2 Auzias first2 Dominique title Milan Turin 2010 Petit Fut url http books.google.com books?id p05 VZ rXHMC&pg PA268 publisher Petit Fut isbn 9782746928572 page 268 ref ref name touring cite book last Touring Club of Italy first title The Italian Wine Guide The Definitive Guide to Touring, Sourcing, and Tasting url http books.google.com books?id e5hpYVR iTMC&pg PA30 year 2004 publisher Touring Editore isbn 9788836530854 page 30 ref is produced by curing pieces of fatback in a brine aromatised with such herbs and spices as juniper berries juniper , bay leaves bay , nutmeg , Salvia officinalis sage and rosemary . ref The specific herbs and spices listed here are from it Lardo ref The brining takes place in wooden tubs known as do ls , which may be made of chestnut, oak or larch, and are used solely for this purpose it is known that Lard d Arnad has been made for more than two centuries since a 1763 inventory from Arnard Castle refers to four do ls which belonged to its kitchens. ref cite web url http notes2.regione.vda.it dbweb uit contatti.nsf 7F12E446225F5BD8C1257197002D370A File enogastronomia.pdf?OpenElement title Enogastronomia Valle d Aosta Vall d Aoste publisher Regione autonoma Valle d Aosta page 4 ref It is often eaten with black bread and honey. ref name touring The traditional F hta dou lar Lardo Festiv ...   more details



  1. Antun Barac

    File Antun Barac Ck 290708.jpg thumb upright A monument to Antun Barac in Crikvenica Antun Barac Kamenjak , August 20, 1894 Zagreb , November 1, 1955 , was a Croats Croatian historian. Biography Barac graduated at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb Faculty of philosophy at the University of Zagreb in 1917, and received his Ph.D. as a high school professor on Su ak in 1918, with the thesis on Vladimir Nazor s poetry. Since 1930 he is a regular professor at the Faculty of Philosophy in Zagreb. He was accepted as a regular member of JAZU in 1947. He edited numerous scientific editions and anthologies, and has written high school handbooks together with Nazor. He served as a prorector of the University of Zagreb after his rectorship mandate expired 1950 1951 . He was a significant contributor to modern Croatian literary theory , especially in the position of Croatian literature in the European context. He published numerous monographies on top Croatian artists such as Vladimir Nazor Nazor , August enoa enoa , Vladimir Vidri Vidri or Ivan Ma urani Ma urani , a number of critic essayist writings on lesser known writers, as well as great syntheses on Croatian literary criticism of the 19th century, and the unfinished history of Croatian literature from Croatian National Revival to the time of creation of Yugoslavia . A square in Novi Zagreb is named after him. Literary criticism Barac s valorisation of literature is based on the two tenets the literature has to be an expression of a man in his totality, as an individual and social being, deeply covering the basic aspects of life. His other tenet is that the great art is born only out of the great pain. His studies were permeated by a specific national criterion, holding that every little literature to a more or less extent reflects the social life of its people, as opposed to the large national literatures. This view is reflected in his well known maxim on the greatness of the small. ...   more details



  1. International Commission of Agricultural Engineering

    Working Group Rural Landscape Protection and Valorisation Working Group Image Analysis for Agricultural ...   more details



  1. List of caves in Lebanon

    This article shows a list of caves in Lebanon . List MultiCol Jeita Grotto Jeita Nachcharini ref http www.exoriente.org docs 00021.pdf Neolithics 2 01 A Newsletter of South West Lithics Research A Brief Note on the Chipped Stone Assemblage from PPNA Nachcharini Cave, Lebanon., Anne Pirie, University of Reading, 2001. ref Ras El Kelb ref Lorraine Copeland Copeland, Lorraine and Moloney, Norah eds 1998 The Mousterian Site of Ras el Kelb, Lebanon BAR IS 706. ISBN 0 86054 939 9 ref Nabaa al Chataoui Nabaa al Mghara er Roueiss Hanna Boustani Qadisha Mar Sarkis Ouadi al Hadid Mikha al Kassarate Toua t al Rihane Mar Challita Fakhreddine Kfarhim al Jiyy al Mhadded al Aaouamide Nabaa Bou Safi Dominou Fna deq Saleh Afqa al Ain Nabaa al Saqi al tahta Nabaa al Saqi al fawqa Qashqoush Ras Beyrouth Zod Kfar Sghab al Terrache Marj ed Debb al Dabaa Rechmi Nabaa al Moutrane Achtarout Mabaage ColBreak Haskane Ain al Libn Nabaa er Rahou Nabaa al Kiddab al Souwwane Jbab Joualmane Nabaa al Jaouz an Nou hir Nabaa Ghaouaghit Kfar Zabad al Dabaa Birket Aanjar Dechouniy Ras al Nabaa Saddiq ne Nabaa Iskandar Nabaa Qatra al Cho riyeh Ain al Bared al Tall Nabaa al Joua zat Ain Seraaya al Rme l Nabaa al Hadid Zob Atta zba ne al Saouda Ain Chara Salem al Daamiy Nabaa Hayssa Lehfed al Haoua 1 Nabaa ech Cheikh Mar Assia ref name LST Cite publisher archives ouvertes.fr last Abdel Nour first H title Annexe 5 Le calcule des scores de valorisation des grottes libanaises accessdate 2009 09 18 date 2003 type pdf url http tel.archives ouvertes.fr docs 00 27 39 92 ANNEX Annexes5 6 7 8 9.pdf fr ref EndMultiCol References Reflist Caves Category Caves of Lebanon Category Lists of caves Lebanon Category Lebanon related lists Caves ...   more details



  1. Roger Gonthier

    File LimogesStationTower.jpg right thumb Limoges Gare des B n dictins by Roger Gonthier Roger Gonthier 1884 1978 was a French architect, whose major works were in Limoges , France . He worked within the Compagnie du Paris Orl ans architectural practice. At the start of the 20th century, Limoges was expanding and there was a revival in the construction of new public buildings. Gonthier designed the Gare de Limoges B n dictins railway station in 1917, one of the last great monumental train stations in France, ref name LemoineBonfante Warren1998 and it was built between 1927 and 1929. ref name culture.gouv.fr It remains a landmark building within the city and has been listed since 1975. He also designed the pavillon du Verdurier, ref name Auzias the municipal slaughterhouse, the cit jardin de Beaublanc and the Cit des Coutures. ref name Limoges References reflist refs ref name culture.gouv.fr cite web url http www.culture.gouv.fr culture inventai itiinv archixx pann p40.htm title Roger Gonthier, un architecte de la Compagnie du Paris Orl ans work Site du Minist re de la Culture et de la Communication accessdate 15 July 2011 ref ref name Limoges cite web url http www.culture en limousin.fr Evenement roger gonthier un architecte dans la ville limoges 9115.html title Roger Gonthier, un architecte dans la ville, Limoges 1914 1939 work Agence de Valorisation Economique et Culturelle du Limousin accessdate 15 July 2011 ref ref name Auzias cite book author Jean Paul Labourdette, Dominique Auzias title Limoges 2010 2011 url http books.google.com books?id PIclWMeONpkC&pg PA145 accessdate 15 July 2011 publisher Petit Fut isbn 9782746923782 pages 145 ref ref name LemoineBonfante Warren1998 cite book author1 Bertrand Lemoine author2 Alexandra Bonfante Warren title Architecture in France, 1800 1900 url http books.google.com books?id 7dVPAAAAMAAJ accessdate 15 July 2011 year 1998 publisher Harry N. Abrams isbn 9780810940901 ref Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME ...   more details



  1. Normalization (people with disabilities)

    also Social Role Valorisation Wolf Wolfensberger Category Disability Category Disability rights Category ...   more details



  1. Instituto Pedro Nunes

    markets. Knowledge Valorisation and Innovation Department applies economics, marketing ...   more details



  1. John O'Brien (human services thinker)

    Orphan date September 2010 Image John O Brien 16th Feb 2007 037.jpg thumb right John O Brien speaking in Chorley in 2007 ref http www.pcpmn.cswebsites.org default.aspx?page 18220 ref John O Brien is a leading thinker who has written widely ref http www.inclusion.com jobrien.html ref ref http thechp.syr.edu rsapub.htm ref in the field of disability . He is a pioneer and lifelong advocate of Person Centred Planning . ref http www.nwtdt.com Events NWTDT 20Community 20Cont 20NEW.pdf ref His values based approach emphasises learning with each person about the direction their lives could take, challenging and overcoming practices, structures and values that lead to segregation and underestimation rather than Inclusion disability rights inclusion , and an approach to change in people s lives based on imagining better . ref http conference.fedvol.ie fileupload Image John O Brien 20Keynote Address.pdf ref His thinking is based on Social Role Valorisation ref http thechp.syr.edu SocialRoleInventory.pdf ref ref http thechp.syr.edu Genius.pdf ref and the Social model of disability . He is an Associate Editor of Mental Retardation , and on the Advisory Boards of the Georgia Advocacy Office and Georgia PASS. ref http rtc.umn.edu staff person.asp?personid 26 ref Bibliography O Brien, J. and Lyle O Brien, C. 1988. A Little Book About Person Centred Planning . Inclusion Press, Toronto. O Brien, J. and Lyle O Brien, C. Make a difference A Guidebook for Person Centred Direct Support. Inclusion Press, Toronto O Brien, J. and Lyle O Brien, C. 2006. Implementing Person Centred Planning Voices of Experience . Inclusion Press, Toronto. O Brien, J. 2006 Reflecting on Social Roles Identifying Opportunities to Support Personal Freedom & Social Integration O Brien, J., & Lyle O Brien, C. 1998 . The politics of person centered planning Part II. The Council, 15 2 , 3. Towson, MD The Council on Quality and Leadership in Supports for People with Disabilities. O Brien, J., & Lyle O Brien, C. 1998 . ...   more details



  1. Chorus Association

    The Chorus Association of Venetian Churches Italian language Italian Chorus Associazione per le Chiese del Patriarcato di Venezia , often shortened to Chorus Association , is a Conservation movement conservation organisation working within the city of Venice in Italy . It works to safeguard, conserve and restore the artistic, historical and cultural heritage contained within the sixteen Venetian churches that presently constitute its membership. Project Chorus was founded in June 1997, set up by public act as a non profit association. Its initial members were the priests and rectors of the thirteen founding churches. It was added to Venice City Council s Register of Associations in August 1997 and in December 1999 the Veneto Region recognised it as a legal entity in accordance with Italian Civil Code. ref name chorus project cite web url http www.chorusvenezia.org index.php?option com content&task category§ionid 6&id 7&Itemid 3 title The Project publisher Chorus Association accessdate 15 Dec 2009 ref In 2000, the Cass di Risparmio di Venezia Foundation joined Chorus along with a number of lay persons. The total membership currently stands at nineteen. ref name chorus project Chorus brings together a network of 16 of Venice s churches see list below which between them house more than a thousand works of art. The concept has been defined as an area museum and is run such that the latest conservation practices are applied across the network. The project also follows the concept of conservation through utilisation whereby the demand from visitors to view the cultural history on offer is translated into self financing so that maintenance, conservation and valorisation of the history, artwork and heritage can continue to take place. ref name chorus project Members The 16 churches which are presently members of the Chorus Association are ref cite web url http www.chorusvenezia.org index.php?option com content&task section&id 7&Itemid 7 title Churches publisher Chorus A ...   more details



  1. Genostar

    Infobox company name Genostar logo Image Logo genostar.jpg 100px type Privately held company foundation 2004 location city Grenoble location country France industry Bioinformatics products Software and Database homepage http www.genostar.com Genostar is a bioinformatics solution provider based in Grenoble , France . The company was founded in 2004 following the Genostar consortium ref http www.ercim.eu publication Ercim News enw51 rechenmann.html ref that was created in 1999 as a public private consortium by Genome Express, Hybrigenics, INRIA Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et Automatique French National Institute for Research in Computer Science and Control ref http www.inria.fr valorisation societes index.fr.html ref and Pasteur Institute The Pasteur Institute . Software Metabolic Pathway Builder is a bioinformatics environment dedicated to microbial research. This streamlined bioinformatics solution covers sequence assembly , mapping, annotation transfer and identification of protein domains , comparative genomics , structural searches, metabolic pathway analysis, modeling and simulation of biological networks. Genostar s software is platform independent and can thus be used for both Mac OS X , Microsoft Windows Windows , and Linux . Sequence assembly Mapping of an ensemble of sequences on a reference sequence between a reference sequence and contigs, between two sequences or between two sets of sequences finding of exact matches with minimum length using MUMmer detection of specific regions and SNPs creation of an assembled sequence relative to reference sequences Genomic annotation Gene prediction ab initio gene prediction using a Hidden Markov model based method BLAST BlastX Automatic annotation transfer using BLAST BlastP Proteic annotation Metabolic Pathway Builder integrates several methods dedicated to proteic annotation Pfam domain prediction using HMMER Several EMBOSS methods antigenic, 2D structure prediction Expression Data Solution EDS ...   more details



  1. 3TU

    the master s programs, internships and knowledge valorisation. In the period 1990 2006, the joint MSC ...   more details



  1. Central-European Iron Trail

    The Central European Iron Trail is a European Cultural Route which combines local iron routes with institutions as well as places that represent important parts of the Europe an iron cultural heritage. ref cite web url http www.culture routes.lu php fo index.php?lng en&dest bd pa det&id 00000170 title european routes of the industrial heritage The Iron Road in Central Europe publisher European Institute of Cultural Routes accessdate 2010 10 10 ref The aim of the route is to increase understanding of the history, the culture and the traditions of the Central Europe an iron areas in 8 countries. The Central European Iron Trail was recognised as a cultural route of the Council of Europe in 2007. A cultural route of the Council of Europe br Following a suggestion of the working group European Iron Trail , the project of an Iron route on the European scale was presented in Bourglinster LU on the European Institute of Cultural Routes Luxembourg invitation in 2004. In February 2007 the Council of Europe recognised the initiative of the Montahistorischer Verein sterreichs s working group as a cultural route of the Council of Europe called Central European Iron Trail Mitteleurop ische Eisenstra e Route du Fer en Europe Centrale . The association Central European Iron Trail was created in April 2008 in Eisenstadt in the presence of many politic and scientist personalities. The cultural routes of the Council of Europe are tools of the European cultural cooperation implemented by the Council of Europe with the European cultural convention in 1954. The programme of the cultural routes of the Council of Europe was officially created in 1987 and is managed by an executive agency of the Council of Europe in Luxembourg since 1998 The European Institute of Cultural Routes. The programme is ruled by a resolution adopted by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe . The cultural routes of the Council of Europe aims at the protection, the valorisation and the transmission of ...   more details



  1. Technology transfer

    Technology Transfer also called Transfer of Technology TOT and Technology Commercialisation , is the process of skill transferring, knowledge, technologies, methods of manufacturing, samples of manufacturing and facilities among government s or University universities and other institutions to ensure that scientific and technological developments are accessible to a wider range of users who can then further develop and exploit the technology into new products, processes, applications, materials or services. It is closely related to and may arguably be considered a subset of knowledge transfer . Some also consider technology transfer as a process of moving promising research topics into a Technology readiness level level of maturity ready for bulk manufacturing or production citation needed date September 2011 Technology brokering Technology brokers are people who discovered how to bridge the disparate worlds and apply scientific concepts or processes to new situations or circumstances. ref Hargadon, Andrew. http hbswk.hbs.edu archive 3613.html Harvard Business School Working Knowledge for Business Leaders , August 4, 2003. ref A related term, used almost synonymously, is technology valorisation . While conceptually the practice has been utilized for many years in ancient times, Archimedes was notable for applying science to practical problems , the present day volume of research, combined with high profile failures at Xerox PARC and elsewhere Citation needed date February 2011 , has led to a focus on the process itself. Transfer process Many companies, universities and governmental organizations now have an Office of Technology Transfer TTO, also known as Tech Transfer or TechXfer dedicated to identifying research which has potential commercial interest and strategies for how to exploit it. For instance, a research result may be of scientific and commercial interest, but patent s are normally only issued for practical processes, and so someone not necessarily the re ...   more details



  1. Apprentices mobility

    da Vinci programme, a valorisation exercise was carried out on selected aspects of the programme, both at national and at European level. br Valorisation is not the same as traditional evaluation or impact ..., and valorisation exercises consequently vary greatly from country to country, as well as in quality ... in European level valorisation. br Other than these evaluations, research based treatment ...   more details




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