Nofootnotes date February 2008 about the social scientific concept other uses A valuesystem is a set ... both a personal valuesystem and a communal valuesystem at the same time. In this case, the two value ... or situational exceptions between them. A valuesystem in its own right is internally consistent ... situations and consistently applied. Conversely, a valuesystem by itself is internally inconsistent ... applied. One of the conditions required for consistency in any ? logical i.e. value conserving system ... that determine values of A and B in the system. Valuesystem consistency can be a intrinsic value ... of a type of exception determines one of two more kinds of value systems An idealized valuesystem ... set of proscriptions on behavior. Those who hold to their idealized valuesystem and claim no exceptions other than the default are called absolutists . A realized valuesystem contains exceptions ... state that they hold one valuesystem yet in practice deviate from it, thus holding a different value ... may include exceptions. Implicit exceptions bring about a third type of valuesystem called a formal valuesystem. Whether idealized or realized, this type contains an implicit exception associated ... of a science fiction novel by Isaac Asimov , this valuesystem exemplifies a realized valuesystem ... system based on individualism pitted against a valuesystem based on collectivism . A rational valuesystem organized to resolve the conflict between two such value systems might take the form ... date October 2008 used for the purpose of ethical or ideological integrity . A well defined valuesystem is a moral code . Personal and communal One or more people can hold a valuesystem. Likewise, a valuesystem can apply to either one person or many. A personal valuesystem is held by and applied to one individual only. A communal or cultural valuesystem is held by and applied to a community group society. Some communal value systems are reflected in the form of legal codes or law . Corporate ... more details
The social scientific concept of valuesystem means the set of cultural and moral Value personal and cultural values a person or a group has. Valuesystem may also refer to Valuesystem, an extension of the value chain concept. Valuesystem mathematics , which means a set of interrelated value mathematics values . disambig ... more details
A value transfer system refers to any system, mechanism, or network of people that receives money for the purpose of making the funds or an equivalent value payable to a third party in another geographic location, whether or not in the same form. A value transfer system may fall into one or more of these groups Informal value transfer system s, e.g. hawala . Retail value transfer systems Traditional retail value transfer systems, e.g. Western Union . Also, bank s and post office s usually support various forms of transferring funds. Internet only value transfer systems, e.g. PayPal , eGold or Electronic money . Combined Retail Internet value transfer systems, e.g. cash at retail in exchange for electronic money such as PaidByCash . Institutional formal value transfer systems, e.g. SWIFT International , LVTS Canada , Fedwire USA , KlickEx Polynesia . External links http www.systemics.com docs papers monpol.html 1996 paper The Effect of Internet Value Transfer Category Financial economics econ stub ... more details
An attribute valuesystem is a basic knowledge representation framework comprising a table with columns designating attributes also known as properties , predicates, features, dimensions, characteristics or independent variables depending on the context and rows designating objects also known as entities, instances, exemplars, elements or dependent variables . Each table cell therefore designates the value also known as state of a particular attribute of a particular object. Example of attribute valuesystem Below is a sample attribute valuesystem. It represents 10 objects rows and five features columns . In this example, the table contains only integer values. In general, an attribute valuesystem may contain any kind of data, numeric or otherwise. An attribute valuesystem is distinguished from a simple feature list representation in that each feature in an attribute valuesystem may possess a range of values e.g., feature math P 1 math below, which has domain of 0,1,2 , rather than simply being present or absent Harv Barsalou Hale 1993 . class wikitable style text align center width 30 border 1 Sample Attribute ValueSystem Object math P 1 math math P 2 math math P 3 math math P ... models compu AI stub simple Attribute valuesystem ... 0 1 2 2 1 math O 9 math 2 1 0 2 2 math O 10 math 2 0 0 1 0 Other terms used for attribute valuesystem Attribute value systems are pervasive throughout many different literatures, and have been discussed under many different names Flat data Spreadsheet Attribute valuesystem Ziarko & Shan 1996 Information system Zdzislaw Pawlak Pawlak 1981 Classification system Ziarko 1998 Knowledge representation system Wong & Ziarko 1986 Information table Yao & Yao 2002 Object predicate table Watanabe 1985 ... also Bayes networks Entity attribute value model Joint distribution Knowledge representation wikibooks ... rules in attribute value systems journal Computational Intelligence volume 12 issue 2 pages 223 234 ... more details
Financial market participants An informal value transfer system IVTS is any system, mechanism, or network of people that receives money for the purpose of making the funds or an equivalent value payable to a third party in another geographic location, whether or not in the same form. Informal value transfers generally take place outside of the conventional banking system through non bank financial institution s or other business entities whose primary business activity may not be the transmission of money. The IVTS transactions occasionally interconnect with formal banking systems, for example, through the use of bank account s held by the IVTS operator. History of IVTS IVTS, including so called alternative remittance and underground banking systems, pre date western banking systems and existed as far back as 5800 BC . Citation needed date April 2009 The systems were established originally on the Indian subcontinent in Asia as a means of Settlement finance settling accounts within villages. Their use as global networks for financial transactions spread as expatriates from the original countries settled abroad. Today, IVTS operations are found in most countries. Depending on the ethnic group, IVTS are called by a variety of names including, for example, hawala Middle East, Afghanistan, Indian Sub Continent hundi India fei ch ien or flying money China phoe kuan Thailand ref http www.osce.org documents sg 2004 03 2514 en.pdf ref and Black Market Peso Exchange South America . ref .... Hawala. An Informal Payment System and Its Use to Finance Terrorism , by Sebastian R. M ller Broschiert December 2006 , ISBN ISBN 3865506569, ISBN 978 3865506566 DEFAULTSORT Informal Value Transfer System Category Informal value transfer systems Category Financial routing standards ... in many countries as a result of pressure from the United States. See also Value transfer system Notes reflist References http www.fincen.gov advis33.pdf U.S. Dept. of the Treasury March 2003 ... more details
The Large Value Transfer System , or LVTS , is a system in Canada for electronic wire transfer s of large sums of money it permits the participating institutions and their clients to send large sums of money securely in real time with complete certainty that the payment will settle. LVTS processes the majority of payments made every day in Canada, and is designed to work with funds in Canadian dollar s CAD . On a normal business day, it clears and settles around CAD 153.5 billion. Frequently, when settling the payments made through LVTS between each other, some banks find themselves with extra funds, while others find themselves short to come up with money, the banks can borrow it from each other for a day, or overnight . The rate at which they borrow is called overnight rate , targets for which are set by the Bank of Canada as part of its monetary policy . Participating Institutions As of 2006 , there were 15 institutions participating in LVTS colbegin colwidth 30em Alberta Treasury Branches Bank of America Bank of America National Association Bank of Canada Bank of Montreal Bank of Nova Scotia BNP Paribas Canada Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce CIBC Credit Union Central of Canada HSBC Bank Canada Laurentian Bank of Canada Mouvement Desjardins La Caisse centrale Desjardins du Qu bec National Bank of Canada Royal Bank of Canada State Street Bank and Trust Company Toronto Dominion Bank colend See also Real Time Gross Settlement systems References reflist External links http www.bankofcanada.ca en backgrounders bg p8.htm Bank of Canada Backgrounder on LVTS http www.cdnpay.ca systems lvts overview.asp Canadian Payments Association s LVTS Overview Category Banking terms and equipment Category Banking in Canada Category Interbank networks ... more details
Wiktionary Value or values may refer to Concepts of worth Value theory overview of approaches in various disciplines Value ethics Value personal and cultural Value economics Theory of value economics Value investing Value marketing Value law i.e. consideration Concepts of quantity, amount, or entity Value semiotics Value mathematics Value computer science Note value music Colour theory Lightness Values usually refers to Value ethics Value personal and cultural Value law Disambiguation af Waarde ar cs Hodnota de Valor es Valor fr Valeur it Valore he ja no Verdi pl Warto pt Valor ro Valoare sk Hodnota fi Arvo t smennyssivu sv V rde vi Gi tr ... more details
image Labeledcyclohexane.png thumb 400px right The A value for a methyl group is 1.74 as derived from the chemical equilibrium above. This means it costs 1.74 kcal mol of energy to have a methyl group in the axial position compared to the equatorial position. A Values are numerical values used in the determination of the most stable orientation of atoms in a molecule Conformational isomerism Conformational Analysis , as well as a general representation of steric bulk . A values are derived from energy ... axial substitution and the lower energy conformation equatorial substitution is the A value for that particular ... the substituent with the largest A value is equatorial is favored. image methyltbutyl cyclohexane.png thumb 600px center A methyl substituent has a significantly smaller A value than a tert butyl ... help predict the steric effect of a substituent. In general, the larger a substituent s A value, the larger the steric effect of that substituent. Methyl has an A value of 1.74 while butyl tert butyl has an A value of 5. Because the A value of tert butyl is higher, tert butyl has a larger steric effect ... conformations of ethyl cyclohexane, the A value is reduced from what would be predicted based ... Havinga first4 E. ref class wikitable style text align center Substituent A Value Substituent A Value Substituent A Value D 0.006 CH sub 2 sub Br 1.79 OSi CH sub 3 sub sub 3 sub 0.74 F 0.15 CH CH sub ... value of a favorable intramolecular hydrogen bond can be calculated. ref name HBondApprox cite journal .... This leads to a problem when there are possible stabilizing electronic factors in a different system. The carboxylic acid substituent shown below is axial in the ground state, despite a positive A Value ... effect. For example, the tert butyl group A value 4.9 has a larger A value than the trimethylsilyl group A value 2.5 , yet the tert butyl group actually occupies less space. This difference can be attributed ... effectively makes the trimethylsilyl group less sterically hindering, thus, lowering it s A value ... more details
Dablink T value can also refer to the Student s t test . The United States Department of Agriculture defines the T Value as the maximum average soil loss in tons per year that will still allow economical maintenance of the current level of production into the future. ref http agriculture.house.gov info glossary tu.htm USA Department of Agriculture ref References Reflist colwidth 40em references references Category United States Department of Agriculture ... more details
total value equality , where the objects have the same total valueValuesystem Main Valuesystem A valuesystem is a set of consistent ethic values and measures used for the purpose of ethical or ideological integrity . A well defined valuesystem is a moral code . Positive and negative value ...Citations missing date August 2009 Other uses Value disambiguation In ethics , value is a property of object ... actions , representing their degree of importance . Ethic value denotes something s degree ... attempt to describe the value of different actions Axiology . It may be described as treating actions themselves as abstract objects, putting value to them. It deals with right conduct and good ... as ethically good adjective sense , and an action of low, or at least relatively low, value may be regarded ... it increases, decreases or alters. An object with ethic value may be termed an ethic or philosophic good noun sense . Study Ethical value may be regarded as a study under ethics , which, in turn, may ... value may be regarded as a subgroup of the more broad and vague philosophic value . Ethical value ..., or at least attempt to describe the value of different actions. It may be described as treating actions themselves as abstract objects, putting value to them. It deals with right conduct and good ... as good , and an action of low, or at least relatively low, value may be regarded as bad . The study of ethical value is also included in value theory . Similar concepts Ethical value is sometimes used ... be regarded as more ambiguous. Absolute and relative See Value personal and cultural There is a distinction between relative or personal or cultural value and absolute or noumenal value not to be confused with mathematical absolute value . Relative value is subjective, depending on individual and cultural views, and is therefore synonymous with personal and cultural value . Absolute value, on the other ... views, as well as independent of whether it is apprehended or not. Relative value may be regarded ... more details
based rental value at the same time. In the 1993 manual of the United Nations System of National Accounts ... Surplus value United Nations System of National Accounts UNSNA Value marketing Value added theory ...Mergefrom Added value discuss Talk Value added Added value merge date November 2011 No footnotes date July 2009 other uses Value added disambiguation In economics , the difference between the sale price and the production cost of a product is the value added per unit . Summing value added per unit over all units sold is total value added . Total value added is equivalent to Revenue less Outside Purchases of materials and services . Value Added is a higher portion of Revenue for integrated companies ..., retail companies. Total value added is very closely approximated by Total Labor Expense including ... goods, to raising the value of a product and corresponds to the incomes received by the owners of these factors. The national value added is shared between capital and labor as the factors ... of economics, value added refers to extra feature s of an item of interest product, service, person ... to its cost. Citation needed date June 2011 Value added features give competitive edges to companies ... Nations System of National Accounts United Nations System of National Accounts UNSNA or the United States National Income and Product Accounts National Income and Product Accounts NIPA , gross value added is obtained by deducting intermediate consumption from gross output . Thus gross value added is equal to net output . Net value added is obtained by deducting consumption of fixed capital or depreciation charges from gross value added. Net value added therefore equals gross wages , pre tax profits ... of the value product is similar to the national accounting concept of net national product, or net value added, since it is the value of the gross product minus expenditure on constant capital , where the latter refers to the costs of intermediate products and depreciation. In turn, value added ... more details
Marketing Refimprove date June 2008 In marketing , value migration is the shifting of value creating forces. Value migrates from outmoded business model s to business designs that are better able to satisfy customers priorities. Marketing Marketing strategy is the art of creating Value marketing value for the customer . This can only be done by offering a product business product or Service economics service that corresponds to customer needs. In a fast changing environmental scanning business environment , the factors that determine value are constantly changing. Adrian Slywotzky described value migration in his 1996 book. Three types Value flows between industries example from airlines to entertainment Value flows between companies example from Corel WordPerfect to Microsoft Value flows between business designs within a company example from IBM mainframe computers to IBM PC s with system integration Three stages Value inflow stage value is absorbed from other companies or industries Value stability stage competitive equilibrium with stable market shares and stable profit margins Value outflow stage companies lose value to other parts of the industry reduced profit margins loss of market share outflow of talent and other resources The value chain is the sum of all activities that add utility to the customer. Parts of the value chain will be internal to the company, while others ... affects other activities in the chain. To optimize a value chain, the linkages must be well coordinated. The calculation of value migration is more difficult than it would at first seem. Value ... market value of the firm is used as a proxy. Relative market value defined as Market capitalization ... value. See also Business model s Competitive advantage Core competency Marketing Strategic management References 1996 Adrian Slywotzky . Value Migration How to Think Several Moves Ahead of the Competition ... Management Category Value Migration es Migraci n de valor ... more details
creating system itself. Where all stakeholders co produce value. Successful companies conceive ... value creation among participants in an enterprise system. Revealing the hidden network patterns ...Context date December 2008 A value network is a business analysis perspective that describes social and technical resource s within and between business es. The node s in a value network represent people ... s. These deliverables take the form of knowledge or other intangibles and or financial value. Value .... Companies have both internal and external value networks. ref Value Network Basics, openvaluenetworks.com ref External value networks External facing networks include customers or recipients, intermediaries .... Internal value networks Internal value networks focus on key activities, processes and relationships ... support. Value is created through Trade exchange and the relationships between roles. Value ..., and all forms of organization . Value networks advance innovation, wealth , social good and Social environment environmental well being. Clayton Christensen s value networks Christensen defines value ... enter into existing value networks, they must adapt their business models to conform to the value ... Essentials, page 296 ref blockquote Fjeldstad and Stabells value networks Fjeldstad and Stabell ref ..., . Configuring value for competitive advantage On chains, shops, and networks Strategic Management Journal 19, 1998 ref presents a framework for value configurations in which a Value network is one of two alternatives to Michael Porter s Value Chain s the other being the Value shop configuration . F&S s value networks consists of these components A set of customers. Some service the customers .... A set of contracts that enables access to the service. An obvious example of a value network is the network ... company and immediately has access to all the value network of other customers of the phone ... value creation process, but they are not identical. Christensen s value networks address the relation ... more details
Q value , Q factor , and Q score may refer to Q factor , a measurement of a resonant system s relative bandwidth Q factor bicycles , the width between where a bicycle s pedals attach to the cranks Q value nuclear science , a difference of energies of parent and daughter nuclides Q Score , in marketing, a way to measure the familiarity of an item Fusion energy gain factor Q, the ratio of fusion power produced in a reactor to the power required to maintain the plasma in steady state q value in statistics, the minimum false discovery rate at which the test may be called significant Q number format , in number theory, a way of representing decimal numbers in a fixed point math system disambig ... more details
. Curiously, they used the APEX symbol math B v math , normally used for APEX system The additive logarithmic system luminance value . An apparent synonym for luminance value, from APEX. Stroebel ... LW&rdquo describes what became known as exposure value EV elsewhere. In APEX system APEX , luminance value and incident light value are numerically equal, so that for a given &ldquo light value&rdquo ..., 3rd ed. Boston Focal Press. See also APEX system Exposure value Sunny 16 rule External links Category ...NOTOC In photography , light value has been used to refer to a &ldquo light level&rdquo for either incident or reflected light, often on a base 2 logarithm ic scale. The term does not derive from a published standard, and has had several different meanings An arbitrary value indicated by an exposure meter such as the Weston Master V, discussed in Ansel Adams Adams 1948, 14&ndash 18 . This may have been the origin of the term. The indicated light value was transferred to the meter s exposure calculator, which then was used to determine camera settings. Ray 2000 uses the term, with the acronym LV , in this sense. The Honeywell Pentax 1° 21° spot meter indicated in &ldquo light level&rdquo &ldquo LL&rdquo , with LL essentially exposure value EV for ISO 100 film speed . The later Pentax Spotmeter V and Digital Spotmeter indicated directly in EV for ISO 100, but they made no mention of &ldquo light level&rdquo , &ldquo light value&rdquo , or LV. A synonym for APEX system The additive logarithmic system incident light value , from the Additive system of Photographic EXposure APEX system ... above. A synonym for exposure value EV e.g., Kyoritsu calibrated light sources, ref Specifications ... of an authoritative source. Eads 2000 proposed a revised APEX system APEX in which luminance value was equal to EV for ISO 100 speed, but he did not use the term light value . Literally speaking, the English term light value could be translated as &ldquo Lichtwert&rdquo in German language ... more details
. Larry Miles original system was a six step procedure which he called the value analysis job plan ...citations missing article date November 2007 Primarysources date November 2007 Value engineering VE is a systematic method to improve the value of goods or products and services by using an examination of function. Value, as defined, is the ratio of function to cost . Value can therefore be increased by either improving the function or reducing the cost . It is a primary tenet of value engineering that basic functions be preserved and not be reduced as a consequence of pursuing value improvements. ref http www.value eng.org pdf docs monographs vmstd.pdf Value Methodology Standard Bot generated title ref In the United States, value engineering is specifically spelled out in Public Law 104 106, which states Each executive agency shall establish and maintain cost effective value engineering procedures and processes. ref http oecm.energy.gov Portals 2 PL104 106.pdf Text of Law Requiring Value Engineering in Executive Agencies Bot generated title ref Value engineering is sometimes taught within the project management or industrial engineering body of knowledge as a technique in which the value of a system s outputs is Optimization mathematics optimized by crafting a mix of performance function ... increasing the value for the manufacturer and or their customers. VE follows a structured thought ... can and not the original connotation of securing a screw into a screw hole. In value engineering ... by stirring and to limit the application only considers paint. This is the basis of what value engineering refers to as function analysis . ref cite book title The Value Methodology Standard origydate ... Value engineering uses rational logic a unique how why questioning technique and the analysis of function to identify relationships that increase value. It is considered a quantitative method similar ... research, which uses model building to identify predictive relationships. Value engineering ... more details
date 2009 09 25 work Perl 5 documentation accessdate 2010 03 26 ref which can assign such value to a variable. In other type systems an undefined value can mean an unknown, unpredictable value, or merely ... see Undefined value and nullable types below . Examples Value of a partial function is undefined ... real number line , then this value may be computed as tt inf tt , however. Element of an array ... , has undefined or unpredictable value until it was assignment programming assigned . Dereference of null pointer lead to undefined value and usually rises an exception immediately. Any expression of the bottom type is undefined by definition, because that type has no values. The value of a function ... of undefined value in Perl is quite safe, it is equivalent to false logic false in logical context under if statement tt if tt etc. . In such type system statically typed languages as C programming language C C there is no specific notion of a value undefined at runtime. Arithmetically undefined expressions ... . Even an attempt to read a value, which a garbage pointer refers to, can memory fault crash a program. Expand section date March 2010 Undefined value and nullable types Main Nullable type A nullable data type reserves a special code null code value for representing undefined value, so null value become a kind of value note that undefined value generally is not. Unlike languages with dynamic ... more details
nofootnotes date April 2010 Marxism The value product VP is an economic concept formulated by Karl Marx ... for capitalism capitalist economies. Its annual monetary value is approximately equal to the netted ... income, including land rents. tax on the production of new value, including income tax and indirect ... and paid from current gross income. The last five money incomes are components of realized surplus value . In principle, the value product also includes unsold inventories of new outputs. Marx s concept corresponds roughly with the concept of value added in national accounts, with some important differences ... and Colin Clark the United Nations System of National Accounts UNSNA United Nations standard accounting system was first finalised in 1953 . Marx s manuscript for Das Kapital Vol. 3 ends with a discussion ... approach is quite clear however. Marx called Gross Output or the total value of output sales the value ... math C c math , fixed capital consumed math C f math , and surplus value produced math S math , then math VP n C c C f V S math Gross Output and math VP V S math true new value added So, Marx s value product really expressed his view of the true total new value added or the net product. In his view, this total is equal to the value of wage payments surplus value , the latter which would include, apart ... generated by production of output, plus the surplus value component of unsold inventories of new ... a new value which is equal to its own wage cost, plus an additional new value called surplus value . However, Marx warns that Quotation The habit of representing surplus value and value of labor power as fractions of the value created a habit that originates in the capitalist mode of production itself ... of production , specifically the rate of surplus value . His primary interest was in the ratio between generic profits and wages the rate of exploitation . Marxian new value added, versus GDP The equation of new value added with net output or GDP also known as gross value added would have made ... more details
. see African currency stock ownership in a company which is a system to exchange human labor for value. Equipment, backhoes, nail guns, roofing tiles, plywood, concrete, nails, generators, oil ... may be inconvenient to trade daily or store, and may vary in value economics value quite significantly, they rarely or never lose all value. This is the point of any store of value, to impose ... asset at all, merely have economic value that is not known to disappear even in the worst ... associated with increased production and supply. See also Multicol 60 Asset Value network Bretton Woods system Full reserve banking Multicol break Gold as an investment Great Depression Official ... linguistic exchanges. Category Currency Category Money Category Value it Bene rifugio nl Oppotmiddel ... more details
Theory of value is an ambiguous term, and may mean Theory of value economics , where value is meant as economic worth of goods and services. Value theory , where value is meant in the philosophical sense. disambig ... more details
, sometimes global in extent. Porter terms this larger interconnected system of value chains the valuesystem. A valuesystem includes the value chains of a firm s supplier and their suppliers all the way ... valuesystem. Value chain analysis has also been successfully used in large Petrochemical Plant ...Image Porter Value Chain.png thumb 340px right Popular Visualization The value chain is a concept from ... is strategy? Harvard Business Review, November December, 61 78.The value chain ref Firm Level A value ... is the appropriate level for construction of a value chain, not the divisional level or corporate level ... some value. The chain of activities gives the products more added value than the sum of the independent ... to illustrate the difference of cost and the value chain. The cutting activity may have a low cost, but the activity adds much of the value to the end product, since a rough diamond is significantly less valuable than a cut diamond. Typically, the described value chain and the documentation of processes ... of the business, e.g. ISO 9001 . fact date February 2012 Activities The value chain categorizes the generic Value theory value adding activities of an organization. The primary activities ... ref Industry Level An industry value chain is a physical representation of the various processes that are involved ... product also known as the supply chain . It is based on the notion of value added at the link read stage of production level. The sum total of link level value added yields total value. The French Physiocrat s Tableau conomique is one of the earliest examples of a value chain. Wasilly Leontief ... individual link in industry level value chains for the U.S. economy. Significance The value chain ... for strategic planning . The simpler concept of Value stream mapping value stream s, a cross functional ... work Business Week publisher date 1993 12 20 url accessdate ref The value chain concept has been ... to the end customer will mobilize different economic factors, each managing its own value chain. The industry ... more details
values values or on a particular valuesystem . A related meaning of value judgment is an expedient ... both in a positive sense, signifying that a judgment must be made taking a valuesystem into account ... limitations. Most commonly the term value judgment refers to an individual s opinion. Of course, the individual s opinion is formed to a degree by their belief system, and the culture to which they belong. So a natural extension of the term value judgment is to include declarations seen one way from one valuesystem, but which may be seen differently from another. Conceptually this extension of definition ... are not universal truths, but stem from cultural context . In the pejorative sense, a value judgment formed within a specific valuesystem may be parochial, and may be subject to dispute in a wider ... right or wrong, and so must be made on a personal basis. Value neutral Value neutral is a related adjective suggesting independence from a valuesystem. For example, the classification ... based upon a valuesystem is a value judgment based upon rigorous evaluation and wide ...A value judgment is a judgment of the right ethics rightness or wrong ness of something, or of the usefulness of something, based on a comparison or other Relativism relativity . As a generalization, a value ... be made on short notice. Explanation The term value judgment can be used objectively to refer to any ... positive sense,a recommendation to make a value judgment is an admonition to consider carefully ... disparaging sense the term value judgment implies a conclusion is insular, one sided, and not objective contrasting with judgments based upon deliberation, balance and public evidence. Value judgment ... to be incomplete and evolving, for example, a value judgment on whether to launch a military attack ... sense of value judgment it expresses avoidance of personal opinion and reflex knee jerk ... itself might be considered value neutral being neither good nor bad, neither useful nor useless ... more details
In computer science , having value semantics also value type semantics or copy by value semantics means for an object that only its value counts, not its identity. ref cite web accessdate 2011 06 17 location http www.velocityreviews.com publisher velocity reviews title Some Basic QUESTIONS quote The important consideration for value semantics is that only the value of an object is significant, not its identity. So you can copy it copy constructor or assignment as much as you like, and any copy can be used in place of the original with no change. url http www.velocityreviews.com forums t677086 some basic questions.html ref ref cite web accessdate 2011 06 17 author Daniel Elstner location http mail.gnome.org publisher GTK & GNOME Mailing Lists title Re extending Gdk Region quote What are value semantics? ... It s an ad hoc shorthand for value type semantics , or copy by value semantics . url http mail.gnome.org archives gtkmm list 2009 May msg00107.html ref The concept in software design, like in the Standard Template Library for C to some extend. If the concept is fully applied, value semantics implies immutability of the object. ref cite web accessdate 2011 06 17 location http www.velocityreviews.com publisher velocity reviews title Some Basic QUESTIONS quote An object represents an immutable value vs. an object represents a system with a mutable state. ... Not necessarily, at least not in C . I do like the idea that an object with value semantics can only be modified by the assignment operators, but this is far from the general case std string, for example, clearly has value semantics, despite a large number of mutator functions. One can argue that this is a design error, but if so, it s still one we have to live with. url http www.velocityreviews.com forums t677086 some ... publisher velocity reviews title Some Basic QUESTIONS quote The important consideration for value semantics is that only the value of an object is significant, not its identity. So you can copy it copy ... more details
In finance , time value is Time value of money or Option time value Time value of an option . In transport economics , time value refers to Value of time In photography and cameras TV may refer to exposure setting. disambiguation ... more details
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