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Encyclopedia results for Vascular surgery

Vascular surgery





Encyclopedia results for Vascular surgery

  1. Vascular surgery

    Vascular surgery is a specialty of surgery in which diseases of the vascular system, or artery ... advanced training in vascular surgery and pushed for its recognition as a specialty in the United ... affecting all parts of the vascular system except that of the heart and brain. Cardiothoracic surgery ... , vascular surgery, and interventional cardiology. This area of vascular surgery is called Endovascular Surgery or Interventional Vascular Radiology, a term that some in the specialty append to their primary ... of a vascular surgeons practice. The development of endovascular surgery has been accompanied by a gradual separation of vascular surgery from its origin in general surgery. Most vascular surgeons would now confine their practice to vascular surgery and similarly general surgeons would not be trained or practice the larger vascular surgery operations or most endovascular procedures. More recently, professional vascular surgery societies and their training programme have formally separated Vascular Surgery into a separate specialty with its own training program, meetings, accreditation. Notable societies are Society of Vascular Surgery SVS , USA Australia and New Zealand Society of Vascular ... areas of interest and operative surgical practice for vascular surgeons are access surgery for hemodialysis ... ETS , Endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy , lumbar sympathectomy, Hyperhidrosis surgery vascular ... tumour surgery. Vascular Surgery in the Third Millennium Arterial and venous disease treatment ... trend in the USA is the stand alone day angiography facility associated with a private vascular surgery .... Traditionally, a five year general surgery residency is followed by a 1 2 year typically 2 years vascular surgery fellowship. An alternative path is to perform a five or six year vascular surgery residency ... Zealand Royal Australasian College of Surgeons Australian & New Zealand Society of Vascular Surgery ... Board of Surgery Multiple vascular societies 5 years 4 via 5 year integrated Vascular Surgery ...   more details



  1. Vascular and Endovascular Surgery

    Please leave this line alone Infobox journal title Vascular and Endovascular Surgery cover file Vascular and Endovascular Surgery.tif editor Dr. Dennis Bandyk discipline former names abbreviation Vascular and Endovasc Surg. publisher SAGE Publications country frequency Monthly history 1967 present openaccess license impact 1.154 impact year 2010 website http www.uk.sagepub.com journals Journal201795?siteId sage uk&prodTypes any&q Vascular and Endovascular Surgery&fs 1 link1 http ves.sagepub.com content current link1 name Online access link2 http ves.sagepub.com content by year link2 name Online archive ISSN 1538 5744 eISSN OCLC 52258854 LCCN Vascular and Endovascular Surgery is a Peer review peer reviewed academic journal that publishes papers in the field of Cell Biology . The journal s Editor in Chief editor is Dr. Dennis Bandyk University of South Florida College of Medicine . It has been in publication since 1967 and is currently published by SAGE Publications . Scope Vascular and Endovascular Surgery publishes original, scientific articles on vascular intervention and new endovascular therapies for aneurysm, peripheral artery and venous conditions. The journal has a multidisciplinary approach to the vascular patient which is emphasized with options of open surgical repair, endovascular intervention, and medical therapy discussed in each issue. Abstracting and indexing Vascular and Endovascular Surgery is abstracted and indexed in, among other databases SCOPUS , and the Social Sciences Citation Index . According to the Journal Citation Reports , its 2010 impact factor is 1.154, ranking it 53 out of 66 journals in the category Peripheral Vascular Disease . ref name WoS cite book year 2011 chapter Journals Ranked by Impact Peripheral Vascular Disease title 2010 Journal ... postscript . ref and 101 out of 187 journals in the category Surgery . ref name WoS1 cite book year 2011 chapter Journals Ranked by Impact Surgery title 2010 Journal Citation Reports publisher Thomson ...   more details



  1. Perspectives in Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy

    Infobox journal title Perspectives in Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy cover File Perspectives in Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy.jpg editor David M. Keepnews, PhD, JD, RN, FAAN discipline Medical Sciences former names abbreviation Perspectives in Vascular Surg. and Endovasc. Therapy publisher SAGE Publications country frequency Quarterly history 1988 present openaccess license impact impact year website http www.uk.sagepub.com journals Journal201791?siteId sage uk&prodTypes any&q Perspectives in Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy&fs 1 link1 http pvs.sagepub.com content current link1 name Online access link2 http pvs.sagepub.com content by year link2 name Online archive ISSN 1531 0035 eISSN OCLC 44641133 LCCN Perspectives in Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy is a Peer review peer reviewed academic journal that publishes papers four times a year in the field of Medical Sciences . The journal s Editor in Chief editor is Peter Gloviczki, M.D. Mayo Clinic and Medical School . It has been in publication since 1988 and is currently published by SAGE Publications . Scope Perspectives in Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy publishes original articles and commentary concerning recently published papers on the latest advances in vascular surgery and endovascular therapy. The journal provides a professional forum for discussion and debate within the field of vascular surgery and endovascular therapy. Abstracting and indexing Perspectives in Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy is abstracted and indexed in the following databases CINAHL MEDLINE External links Official website 1 http pvs.sagepub.com Category SAGE academic journals Category English language journals Category Medical journals ...   more details



  1. Vascular

    Vascular in zoology and medicine means related to blood vessel s , which are part of the circulatory system . Its origin is in the Latin word vasculum , meaning little vessel ref http www.thefreedictionary.com vascular ref . The vascular system is a network of blood vessels arteries , veins and capillaries , that carry blood to organs around the body. An organ or tissue that is vascularized is heavily endowed with blood vessels and thus richly supplied with blood . In botany , plant s with a dedicated vascular tissue transport system for water and nutrients are called vascular plant s. Vascular plants include fern s, gymnosperm s and angiosperm flowering plants . A vascular bundle is part of such a transport system. See also Vascular diseases Vascular headache Vascular surgery Vascular tissue References Reflist Medicine stub Biology stub Category Medical terms ...   more details



  1. Surgery

    Vascular surgery Plastic surgery Pediatric surgery Paediatric surgery Colorectal surgery Organ ... Cardiac surgery Vascular surgery procedures Operations and other procedures of the hemic and lymphatic ... Center . Surgery from the lang el cheirourgik , via lang la chirurgiae , meaning hand ... improve bodily function or appearance. An act of performing surgery may be called a surgical procedure , operation , or simply surgery . In this context, the verb operate means to perform surgery. The adjective surgical means pertaining to surgery e.g. surgical instruments or surgical nurse . The patient or subject on which the surgery is performed can be a person or an animal. A surgeon ... surgeons and veterinarian s. A surgery can last from minutes to hours, but is typically not an ongoing or periodic type of treatment. The term surgery can also refer to the place where surgery is performed, or simply the office of a physician, dentist, or veterinarian. Definitions of surgery Surgery ... or endoscopy , may be considered surgery if they involve common surgical procedure or settings, such as use ... or Surgical staple stapling . All forms of surgery are considered invasive procedures so called noninvasive surgery usually refers to an excision that does not penetrate the structure being ... . Types of surgery Surgical procedures are the commonly categorized by urgency, type of procedure ... surgery is done to correct a non life threatening condition, and is carried out at the patient ... surgery is surgery which must be done promptly to save life, limb, or functional capacity. A semi elective surgery is one that must be done to avoid permanent disability or death, but can be postponed for a short time. Based on purpose Exploratory surgery is performed to aid or confirm a diagnosis. Therapeutic surgery treats a previously diagnosed condition. By type of procedure Amputation ... involves reattaching a severed body part. Reconstructive surgery involves reconstruction of an injured ...   more details



  1. Vascular grafting

    Interventions infobox Name Vascular grafting Image Caption ICD10 ICD9 ICD9proc 39.2 MeshID D058017 OPS301 OtherCodes HCPCSlevel2 Vascular grafting is the use of transplanted or prosthetic blood vessels in surgical procedures. PTFE and Dacron are some of the most commonly used grafts. Grafts can be used for the aorta , femoral artery or in the forearm. Coronary artery bypass graft is used for people with occluded coronary arteries , and often the saphenous vein or left internal thoracic artery are used in this procedure. See also Human umbilical vein graft Blalock Taussig shunt Vascular procedures Organ transplantation surgery stub Category Transplantation medicine Category Vascular surgery ...   more details



  1. Vascular anomaly

    vascular anomalies are also described and often present with a number of lesions that increase with patients age. Vascular anomalies can also be a part of a syndrome and, occasionally, they can be acquired by trauma. The estimated prevalence of vascular anomalies is 4.5 . ref name Greene overview cite journal last Greene first AK title Vascular anomalies current overview of the field. journal Clinics in plastic surgery date 2011 Jan volume 38 issue 1 pages 1 5 pmid 21095467 ref Vascular ... of hemangiomas and other vascular tumors. journal Clinics in plastic surgery date 2011 Jan year ...A vascular anomaly is a kind of birthmark caused by a disorder of the vascular development, although it is not always present at birth. A vascular anomaly is a localized defect in blood vessels that can ... enlarged and sinuous. Some vascular anomalies are congenital and therefore present at birth, others ... vascular anomalies are localized in the head and neck region. ref name Ernemann cite journal last ..., Hoffmann, J title Current concepts in the classification, diagnosis and treatment of vascular anomalies ... ref Vascular anomalies can present in various ways. Vascular anomalies that are situated deep below the skin, appear blue and are often called cavernous. Superfiscial vascular anomalies appear as red coloured stains and are associated with vascular anomalies affecting the dermis. Historically, vascular ... vascular anomalies. ref name Hassanein cite journal last Hassanein first AH coauthors Mulliken, JB, Fishman, SJ, Greene, AK title Evaluation of terminology for vascular anomalies in current literature. journal Plastic and reconstructive surgery date 2011 Jan volume 127 issue 1 pages 347 51 pmid ... terms and gave direction to the management of various vascular anomalies. This classification, based on clinical features, natural history and cellular characteristics, divides vascular anomalies into two groups vascular tumors and vascular malformations. ref name Mulliken cite journal last Mulliken ...   more details



  1. Vascular resistance

    Vascular resistance is a term used to define the resistance to flow that must be overcome to push blood ... vascular resistance SVR , while the resistance offered by the vasculature of the lungs is known as the pulmonary vascular resistance PVR . The systemic vascular resistance may also be referred ... increases SVR, whereas vasodilation increase in diameter decreases SVR. Units for measuring vascular ... Systemic vascular resistance 700&ndash 1600 ref name WashingtonSurgery2008 Table 30 1 in cite book author Trudie A Goers Washington University School of Medicine Department of Surgery Klingensmith, Mary E Li Ern Chen Sean C Glasgow title The Washington manual of surgery publisher Wolters Kluwer Health ... name dyn Pulmonary vascular resistance 20&ndash 130 ref name WashingtonSurgery2008 2&ndash 13 ref name ... is that flow is equal to driving pressure divided by resistance. The systemic vascular resistance ... blood pressure plus 1 3 of systolic blood pressure. The pulmonary vascular resistance can therefore ... P Q math where R is the pulmonary vascular resistance fluid resistance , P is the pressure difference ..., and Peripheral vascular resistance 93 3 5 18 Wood Units. or Peripheral vascular resistance 18 x 80 1440 dyn s cm5 These values are in the normal limits. Determinants of vascular resistance The major determinant of vascular resistance is small arteriolar known as resistance arteriole s tone. These vessels ... is about 3 to 4  m. Another determinant of vascular resistance is the pre capillary ... vascular resistance. Regulation of vascular resistance There are many factors that alter the vascular ... a role in maintaining the vascular resistance in the resting state. However, it causes vasodilation and decreased vascular resistance during hypoxia. Adenosine is formed in the myocardial cells during ... vasodilator on the vascular wall. Because adenosine acts as a direct vasodilator, it is not dependent ... wall. Coronary vascular resistance The regulation of tone in the coronary arteries is a complex ...   more details



  1. Vascular recruitment

    AM, Hirsch JI, Greenfield LJ. Surgery. 1981 Aug 90 2 388 95. ref Vascular recruitment in the brain Vascular recruitment in the brain is thought to lead to new capillaries and increase the cerebral blood ...Vascular recruitment is the increase in the number of perfused capillaries in response to a stimulus. I.e., the more you exercise regularly, the more oxygen can reach your muscles. Synonym Vascular recruitment may also be called capillary recruitment . Vascular recruitment in skeletal muscle The term vascular recruitment or capillary recruitment usually refers to the increase in the number perfused capillaries in skeletal muscle in response to a stimulus. The most important stimulus in humans is regular exercise . ref Vascular recruitment in forearm muscles during exercise. Palm T, Nielsen SL, Lassen NA. Clin Physiol. 1983 Oct 3 5 445 51. ref ref Capillary recruitment in exercise rate, extent ... 238 1 H31 42. ref Vascular recruitment in skeletal muscle is thought to enhance the capillary surface ... can act as a stimulus for vascular recruitment in skeletal muscle. This process may also improve ... volume which occurred after hyperinsulinemia . ref Vascular recruitment in skeletal muscle during exercise ... measurement techniques are not yet extremely precise. ref Non invasive study of pulmonary vascular ... 173 8. French. ref Being overweight or obese may negatively interfere with vascular recruitment in skeletal ... Vascular recruitment in the lung Vascular recruitment in the lung i.e., in the pulmonary microcirculation ... it may increase evidence of lung injury, ref Vascular recruitment increases evidence of lung injury ... 27 1 120 9. ref and increase pulmonary capillary protein leak. ref Effects of pulmonary vascular recruitment ... 1 5 11. ref ref Evidence that heterogeneity of cerebral blood flow does not involve vascular recruitment ... of vascular recruitment in response to a stimulus has been disputed by some researchers. ref ... that vascular recruitment exists. ref Point There is capillary recruitment in active skeletal muscle ...   more details



  1. Vascular ring

    Infobox disease Name Vascular ring Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 Q 25 4 q 20 ICD9 ICD9 747.21 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj med eMedicineTopic 2981 MeshID A vascular ring is a congenital defect in which there is an abnormal formation of the aorta and or its surrounding blood vessel s. The Vertebrate trachea trachea and esophagus are completely encircled and sometimes compressed by a ring formed by these vessels, which can lead to breathing and digestive difficulties. Most often this is because of persistence of the double aortic arch after the second month of fetal life. Presentation The two arches surround the esophagus and trachea which, if sufficiently constrictive, may cause breathing or swallowing difficulties despite medical therapies. A less common ring is present with a right aortic arch instead of the usual left sided aortic arch. This compresses the esophagus and trachea because of the persistence of a ductal ligament from fetal circulation that may connect between the aorta on the front and the left subclavian artery posteriorly going to the left arm. Treatment It is sometimes treated with surgery. ref name pmid12677561 Cite journal author Bonnard A, Auber F, Fourcade L, Marchac V, Emond S, R villon Y title Vascular ring abnormalities a retrospective study of 62 cases journal J. Pediatr. Surg. volume 38 issue 4 pages 539 43 year 2003 month April pmid 12677561 doi 10.1053 jpsu.2003.50117 url http linkinghub.elsevier.com retrieve pii S0022346802631264 ref References Reflist Congenital vascular defects Disease stub Category Congenital vascular defects ...   more details



  1. Vascular occlusion

    Vascular occlusion is a sudden blockage of a blood vessel, usually with a blood clot clot . It differs from thrombosis in that it can be used to describe any form of blockage, not just one formed by a clot. When it occurs in a major vein , it can, in some cases, cause deep vein thrombosis . The condition is also relatively common in the retina , and can cause partial or total loss of vision. An occlusion can often be diagnosed using Medical ultrasonography Doppler sonography Doppler sonography a form of Medical ultrasonography ultrasound . ref cite book title Vascular diagnosis with ultrasound clinical reference with case studies last first authorlink coauthors Michael Hennerici and Doris Neuerburg Heusler year 2005 publisher Thieme Publishing Group location isbn 978 3131038326 page 303 pages url accessdate ref ref cite web url http www.focusonretina.com occlusns.htm title What are Retinal Vascular Occlusions? author Edward J. Goldman date 2004 work publisher The Retina Centre accessdate 31 January 2010 ref Some medical procedures involve occluding a blood vessel to treat a particular condition. This can be to reduce pressure on aneurysm s weakened blood vessels or to restrict a haemorrhage . It can also be used to reduce blood supply to tumours or growths in the body, and therefore restrict their development. Occlusion can be carried out using a Ligature medicine ligature by implanting small coils which stimulate the formation of clots or, particularly in the case of cerebral aneurysm s, by Clipping medicine clipping . ref cite web url http www.amplatzer.com KurtAmplatzCenterforEducation tabid 171 default.aspx title Understanding Vascular Occlusion author date work publisher AGA Medical Corporation accessdate 31 January 2010 ref ref cite journal last1 Jabre first1 A. last2 Symon first2 L. year 1987 title Temporary vascular occlusion during aneurysm surgery. journal Surgical Neurology volume issue pages url doi ref References reflist medicine stub Category Medical terms ...   more details



  1. Vascular malformation

    Infobox Disease Name Vascular malformation Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D054079 Vascular malformation is a term used to refer to blood vessel abnormalities. Vascular malformations and vascular tumors both belong to vascular anomalies There are many types, but the most common is arteriovenous malformation . ref name urlVascular Malformations of the CNS cite web url http rad.usuhs.mil rad home vascmalf malf0.html title Vascular Malformations of the CNS work accessdate ref See also Vascular disease Vascular anomaly References reflist Vascular diseases Congenital vascular defects Category Vascular diseases disease stub de Gef malformation ja ...   more details



  1. Vascular bypass

    www.mayfieldclinic.com PE CerebralBypass.htm title What happens after surgery? accessdate 2010 04 08 ref Normally a follow up visit with the neurosurgeon is scheduled for two to four weeks after surgery. ELANA Excimer laser assisted nonocclusive anastomosis ELANA is a technique in vascular surgery ... Vascular procedures Category Vascular surgery Category Neurosurgery de Bypass Medizin es Bypass vascular fr Pontage pl Pomostowanie aortalno wie cowe sv By pass ...In medicine , a vascular bypass generally means an alternate or additional route for blood flow , which is created in bypass surgery, e.g. coronary artery bypass surgery by moving blood vessels or implanting synthetic tubing. Vessels frequently used for the bypass are large vein s taken from the patient s leg. When and where possible, however, an artery is cut from one place and reconnected to another ... different types of bypass surgeries Heart bypass surgery is performed when the arteries that bring ... cite web url http www.americanheart.org presenter.jhtml?identifier 4484 title Bypass Surgery, Coronary ... bypass might be used if the femoral artery was occluded. The cerebral artery bypass surgery is performed ... PE CerebralBypass.htm title What is cerebral bypass surgery? accessdate 2010 04 08 ref When several .... The number of bypasses needed does not increase the surgery s risks which depend on the patient s overall health. Weight and diabetes are examples of possible risks. Care after bypass surgery Part of the recovery after any bypass surgery includes regular visits to a physician to monitor the patient ... Bypass Surgery Care and Results accessdate 2010 04 08 ref During the first twelve weeks after the procedure ... www.ehealthmd.com library cardiacbypass CB life.html title Life After Bypass Surgery accessdate ... http www.medic8.com healthguide articles heartbypasssurgery.html title Heart Bypass Surgery accessdate ... cerebral artery without the risk of cerebral ischemia during the procedure. The surgery of some ...   more details



  1. Vascular nerves

    Orphan date February 2009 Vascular nerves nervi vasorum or nervi vascularorum are the nerves which innervate arteries and veins . Nerves that control vasodilation and vasoconstriction, which in turn lead to the control and regulation of temperature and homeostasis. External links eMedicineDictionary vascular nerves DorlandsDict six 000071249 Vascular nerves Category Nerves circulatory stub neuroanatomy stub ...   more details



  1. Vascular pole

    Infobox Anatomy Name PAGENAME Latin GraySubject GrayPage Image Gray1130.svg Caption Glomerulus. Vascular pole not labeled, but visible at bottom. Image2 Corpuscule malpighi.JPG Caption2 Precursor System Artery Vein Nerve Lymph MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre p 26 DorlandsSuf 13491188 The vascular pole is a location of the glomerulus . At the vascular pole, the afferent arterioles and efferent arterioles enter the Bowman s capsule . The urinary pole is at the other end. External links UIUCHistologySubject 1398 genitourinary stub Category Urinary system ...   more details



  1. Vascular tissue

    Image Celery cross section.jpg thumb right 250px Cross section of celery stalk, showing vascular bundles, which include both phloem and xylem. Image BrambleLeaf CrossPolarisedLight Diagram.jpg thumb right 250px Detail of the vasculature of a bramble leaf . This is an article about vascular tissue in plants. For transport in animals, see Circulatory system . Vascular tissue is a complex conducting tissue biology tissue , formed of more than one cell type, found in vascular plant s. The primary components of vascular tissue are the xylem and phloem . These two tissues transport fluid and nutrients internally. There are also two meristem s associated with vascular tissue the vascular cambium and the cork cambium . All the vascular tissues within a particular plant together constitute the vascular tissue system of that plant. The cells in differentiated vascular tissue are typically long and slender. Since the xylem and phloem function in the conduction of water, minerals, and nutrients throughout ..., new vascular tissue cellular differentiation differentiates in the growing tips of the plant. The new tissue is aligned with existing vascular tissue, maintaining its connection throughout the plant. The vascular tissue in plants is arranged in long, discrete strands called vascular bundles . These bundles ... from the xylem as well. Between the xylem and phloem is a meristem called the vascular cambium . This tissue ... increases the girth of the plant, rather than its length. As long as the vascular cambium continues ... wood , the vascular cambium allows the expansion of vascular tissue that produces woody growth ... of cork are forms of secondary growth . In leaf leaves , the vascular bundles are located ... date August 2011 See also Xylem Phloem Cork cambium Vascular cambium Vascular plant Stele biology External ... C vn svazek de Leitungsbahn es Tejido vascular id Jaringan pengangkut nl Vaatbundel ja pl Tkanka przewodz ca simple Vascular tissue sr fi Johtosolukko tl Tisyung baskular uk ...   more details



  1. Vascular myelopathy

    Infobox Disease Name Vascular myelopathy Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 G 95 1 g 90 ICD9 ICD9 336.1 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Vascular myelopathy vascular disease of the spinal cord refers to an abnormality of the spinal cord in regards to its blood supply . ref name caragine cite journal author Caragine LP, Halbach VV, Ng PP, Dowd CF title Vascular myelopathies vascular malformations of the spinal cord presentation and endovascular surgical management journal Semin Neurol volume 22 issue 2 pages 123 32 year 2002 month June pmid 12524557 doi 10.1055 s 2002 36535 url http www.thieme connect.com DOI DOI?10.1055 s 2002 36535 accessdate 2008 06 15 ref The blood supply is complicated and supplied by two major vessel groups the posterior spinal arteries and the anterior spinal arteries of which the Artery of Adamkiewicz is the largest. ref name milen cite journal author Milen MT, Bloom DA, Culligan J, Murasko K title Albert Adamkiewicz 1850 1921 his artery and its significance for the retroperitoneal surgeon journal World journal of urology volume 17 issue 3 pages 168 70 year 1999 pmid 10418091 doi 10.1007 s003450050126 ref Both the posterior and anterior spinal arteries run the entire length of the spinal cord and receive anastomotic conjoined vessels in many places. The anterior spinal artery has a less efficient supply of blood and is therefore more susceptible to vascular disease. Whilst atherosclerosis of spinal arteries is rare, necrosis death of tissue in the anterior artery can be caused by disease in vessels originating from the segmental arteries such as atheroma arterial wall swelling or aortic dissection a tear in the aorta . ref name N&NI cite book title Neurology and Neurosurgery Illustrated last Lindsay first Kenneth W coauthors ... surgery Embolic occlusion align left Decompression sickness , aortic arteriography Hypotensive ... reflist 2 See also Foix Alajouanine syndrome Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency Peripheral vascular ...   more details



  1. Vascular cambium

    up the secondary vascular tissues , secondary xylem and the secondary phloem . The vascular cambium is a lateral meristem in the vascular tissue of plants. The vascular cambium is the source of both ... between these tissues in the stem and root. A few leaf types also have a vascular cambium. ref Ewers ... 9122 198211 2F12 69 3A10 3C1552 3ASGINLO 3E2.0.CO 3B2 K ref Origin Vascular cambium arises from the primary .... Upon maturity, this region known as the fascicular cambium, and the area of cells between the vascular ... xylem and primary phloem. The vascular cambium then produces secondary xylem on the inside of the ring, and secondary phloem on the outside, pushing the primary xylem and phloem apart. The vascular ... ly oriented Ray initials almost isodiametric cells smaller and round to angular in shape The vascular ... produces cork, part of the bark . Together, the secondary vascular tissues produced by the vascular cambium and periderm formed by the cork cambium makes up the secondary plant body . Vascular cambia ... grafting , the vascular cambia of the stock and scion must be aligned so they can grow together. In wood, the vascular cambium is the obvious line separating the bark and wood. ref Cite book ... links Pictures of http botweb.uwsp.edu anatomy vascularcambium.htm Vascular cambium http www.sbs.utexas.edu ... JPM, Sun YQ, Jones BJ 2010 The vascular cambium Molecular control of cellular structure. Protoplasma ... nl Cambium ja no Kambium pl Kambium pt C mbio vascular ru simple Vascular cambium sr ...   more details



  1. Vascular congestion

    Unreferenced date July 2009 Vascular congestion is the engorgement of an entity, such as the blood vessel s of the erectile tissue s, with blood . It is known to occur with deep venous thrombosis DVT . Category Angiology med sign stub ...   more details



  1. Vascular headache

    Infobox disease Name Vascular headache Image Caption DiseasesDB 6972 ICD10 ICD10 G 44 1 g 40 ICD9 ICD9 784.0 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D014653 A vascular headache is an outdated term to describe certain types of headache which were thought to be related to blood vessel swelling and hyperemia as cause of the pain . There is no doubt that some headaches are caused by vascular effects. However, it is no longer a recognized term and not mentioned in the Headache classification of the International Headache society IHS , ref name pmid3048700 cite journal author title Classification and diagnostic criteria for headache disorders, cranial neuralgias and facial pain. Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society journal Cephalalgia volume 8 Suppl 7 issue pages 1 96 year 1988 pmid 3048700 doi url http www3.interscience.wiley.com resolve openurl?genre article&sid nlm pubmed&issn 0333 1024&date 1988&volume 8&issue &spage 1 ref although it is still used by some physicians and still mentioned in some medical classification systems. Headaches that were described as being vascular headaches include Cluster headache Migraine Toxic headache References reflist Diseases of the nervous system Headache DEFAULTSORT Vascular Headache Category Headaches Medical stub ca Cefal lgia vascular ...   more details



  1. Vascular bundle

    Image Celery cross section.jpg thumb Cross section of celery stalk, showing vascular bundles, which include both phloem and xylem A vascular bundle is a part of the transport system in vascular plant s. The transport itself happens in vascular tissue , which exists in two forms xylem and phloem . Both these tissues are present in a vascular bundle, which in addition will include supporting and protective tissues. Also, it is a vein in the leaf that contains conducting tissues. The xylem typically lies wiktionary adaxial adaxial with phloem positioned wiktionary abaxial abaxial . In a stem or root this means that the xylem is closer to the centre of the stem or root while the phloem is closer to the exterior. In a leaf, the adaxial surface of the leaf will usually be the upper side, with the abaxial surface the lower side. This is why aphid s are typically found on the underside of a leaf rather than on the top, since the sugars manufactured by the plant are transported by the phloem, which is closer to the lower surface. The position of vascular bundles relative to each other may vary considerably see Stele biology stele . Bundle sheath cells Bundle sheath cells are photosynthetic cells arranged into tightly packed sheaths around the veins of a leaf. They form a protective covering on leaf veins, and consist of one or more cell layers, usually parenchyma . Loosely arranged mesophyll cells lie between the bundle sheath and the leaf surface. The Calvin cycle is confined to the chloroplasts of these bundle sheath cells in C4 carbon fixation C4 plants . External links Vascular bundles pictured in cross section, by http botweb.uwsp.edu anatomy primaryxylem.htm Curtis, Lersten, and Nowak and http www.sbs.utexas.edu mauseth weblab webchap8phloem chapter 8.htm Mauseth References Campbell, N. A. & Reece, J. B. 2005 . Photosynthesis. Biology 7th ed. . San Francisco Benjamin Cummings ... es Haz vascular id Jaringan pengangkut hu Ed nynyal b nl Vaatbundel pl Wi zki przewodz ce ...   more details



  1. Vascular tumor

    Vascular tumor may mean tumor of vascular origin , a growth Benign tumor benign or malignant formed from blood vessel s for example, hemangioma , Lymphangioma , hemangioendothelioma , Kaposi sarcoma , angiosarcoma , hemangioblastoma , etc. a highly vascularized tumor or poorly vascularized tumor , referring to the degree of adequate or inadequate ischemic blood supply to a tumor formed from any biological tissue disambig ...   more details



  1. Vascular disease

    Infobox disease Name Vascular disease Image andrew Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 G 45 g 40 ICD10 G 46 g 40 , ICD10 I 60 i 60 ICD10 I 95 i 95 ICD9 ICD9 325 , ICD9 430 ICD9 459 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D014652 Vascular disease is a form of cardiovascular disease primarily affecting the blood vessels . Some conditions, such as angina and myocardial ischemia , can be considered both vascular diseases and heart disease s. ref http www.bhf.org.uk heart health conditions cardiovascular disease.aspx ref Cigarette smoking is the major risk factor . ref name urlWhat is Vascular Disease? Cite web url http www.healthsystem.virginia.edu internet vascular whatis.cfm title What is Vascular Disease? format work accessdate ref Background Vascular disease is a pathological state ... strokes . Diagnosis It can be very difficult to make a vascular disease diagnosis as there are a wide variety of symptoms that a person can carry. ref http www.vasculardiseasediagnosis.com Vascular Disease diagnosis 2010 02 12 ref Vascular diagnosis is primarily made upon the symptoms, family history ... exam may be slightly different depending on the type of vascular disease that is suspected. In the case of a peripheral vascular disease the physical exam consists in checking the blood flow in the legs .... ref University of Maryland medical center. http www.umm.edu features vascular disease.htm Vascular ... disease and peripheral vascular disease . It utilizes high frequency sound waves that are being ... Heart Association. Retrieved on 2010 02 12 ref Upon suspicion of peripheral vascular disease , the first ... vascular disease is not present. If the value of the ABPI is lower than 0.8, the peripheral vascular disease exists but it is normally a mild case. On the other hand, a value below 0.5 is the proof of a serious vascular condition. References Reflist Medical conditions CNS diseases of the nervous system Vascular diseases Category Vascular diseases ja ...   more details



  1. Vascular permeability

    Vascular permeability , often in the form of capillary permeability , characterizes the capacity of a blood vessel wall to allow for the flow of small molecules ions, water, nutrients or even whole cells lymphocyte s on their way to the site of inflammation in and out of the vessel. Blood vessel walls are lined by a single layer of endothelial cells. The gaps between endothelial cells cell junction s are strictly regulated depending on the type and physiological state of the tissue. An example of increased vascular permeability is in the Periodontal disease Initial lesion initial lesion of periodontal disease , in which the plexus Circulatory system gingival plexus becomes engorged and Vasodilation dilated , allowing large numbers of neutrophil s to leukocyte extravasation extravasate and appear within the junctional epithelium and underlying connective tissue . ref name P&S Page, RC Schroeder, HE. Pathogenesis of Inflammatory Periodontal Disease A Summary of Current Work. Lab Invest 1976 34 3 235 249 ref References Reflist External links MeshName Vascular Permeability Category Cardiovascular physiology med stub sr ...   more details



  1. Vascular lacuna

    Refimprove date July 2009 The vascular lacuna Latin lacuna vasorum is the medial compartment beneath the inguinal ligament , for the passage to the femoral vessels , lymph node, and femoral branch of the genitofemoral nerve . Medial to lateral these are the Rosenmuller lymph node, femoral vein, femoral artery, and femoral branch of genitofemoral nerve. It is separated from the muscular lacuna by the iliopectineal arch . It s boundaries are therefore the iliopectineal arch, the inguinal ligament, lacunar ligament and superior border of the pubis. The lacunar ligament can be a site of entrapment for femoral hernias. ref Ross, L.M., Lamperti, E.D. 2006 . Thieme Atlas of Anatomy 489 ref References references DEFAULTSORT Vascular Lacuna Category Muscular system anatomy stub de Lacuna musculorum et vasorum sv Lacuna vasorum ...   more details




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