Merge into Client state date August 2011 Merge into Vassal date October 2011 Unreferenced date November 2010 A vassalstate is any state that is subordinate to another. The vassal in these cases is the ruler, rather than the state itself. Being a vassal most commonly implies providing military assistance to the dominant state when requested to do so it sometimes implies paying tribute , but a state which does so is better described as a tributary state . In simpler terms the vassalstate would have to provide military power to the dominant state. Today, more common terms are puppet state , protectorate or associated state . Ancient China Main State Ancient China From the time of the Zhou Dynasty 1046&ndash 770 BCE until the Han Dynasty 206 BCE&ndash 220 CE , a varying number of vassal states existed in Ancient China . These ranged in size from small city states to vassals which controlled large swathes of territory such as the States of Chu state Chu and Qi state Qi . One of these vassal states would go on to conquer China and unite the country under the first emperor Qin Shi Huang . People s Republic of China Main China Between 1949 and 1950 Tibet was invaded by Forces from the Peoples Republic of China PRC forcing the then Tibetan government into exile. Until the late 1950 s it was common for Chinese writers to describing Tibet s place in the world of imperial China as that of a subordinate vassalstate. ref http scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu handle 10125 3525 ref Ottoman Empire Main Vassal and tributary states of the Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire 1299&ndash 1923 CE controlled a number of tributary or vassal states in the peripheral areas of its territory. Vassalage ... colonial empire . cn date February 2012 Troy under the Hittites Troy was a vassalstate ... vassal state&hl fr&sa X&ei TZo6T7fGHYOJhQef qzpCQ&redir esc y v onepage&q vassal 20state&f false ref . See also Mandala Southeast Asian history ANZUS Treaty References Reflist DEFAULTSORT VassalState ... more details
Multiple issues citation style January 2012 cleanup link rot January 2012 other uses merge from vassalstate date October 2011 English Feudalism A vassal or feudatory ref Hughes, Michael 1992 . Early Modern Germany, 1477 1806 , MacMillan Press and University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, p. 18. ISBN 0 8122 1427 7. ref is a person who has entered into a mutual obligation to a lord or monarch in the context of the feudal system in medieval Europe. The obligations often included military support and mutual protection, in exchange for certain privileges, usually including the grant of land held as a fief dom. ref F. L. Ganshof, Benefice and Vassalage in the Age of Charlemagne Cambridge Historical Journal 6 .2 1939 147 75 . ref The term can be applied to similar arrangements in other feudal societies. In contrast, a fidelity , or fidelitas , was a sworn loyalty, subject to the king. ref Ganshof 151 note 23 and passim the essential point was made again, and the documents on which the historian s view of vassalage are based were reviewed, with translation and commentary, by Elizabeth .... Difference between vassal and vassalstate unreferenced section date November 2011 Many empires have created vassal states out of cities, kingdoms, and tribes that they wish to bring under their auspices ... . A lesser state that might be called a junior ally would be called a vassal as a reference to a domestic ... Rome , the Mongol Empire , and the British Empire . See also Vassalstate Feudalism Freeborn Mandala Southeast Asian history Suzerainty Thegn Vavasour , a type of vassal Zamindar Compare Manrent ... , the lord and the vassal would undertake a commendation ceremony composed of two parts, the homage ... expensive to maintain. A vassal needed economic resources to equip the cavalry he was bound to contribute ..., Michel, Private life conquers state and society, in A History of Private Life vol I, Paul Veyne ... hr Vazal id Vasal io Vasalo it Vassallo he nl Vazal no Vasall oc Vassal pl Wasal pt Vassalagem ... more details
Wiktionarypar vassal A vassal is one who enters into mutual obligations with a monarch in exchange for certain guarantees. Vassal may also refer to VASSAL Engine , a free boardgame engine People with the given name Vassal Gadoengin c.1943 2004 , Nauruan politician See also Vassall disambiguation disambig Category Given names ... more details
Image VassalImage.jpg thumb Vassal Gradington Benford III Record producer producer . Vassal Gradington Benford III born February 2, 1967 is an American record producer, executive and music industry executive ... of the year awards, Producer of the year awards. Vassal Benford has been producing music professionally ... Braxton , Debra Cox , Jade , and Chante Moore . Vassal has producing over 150 albums throughout ..., Michigan, the son of Margaret Simone Benford and Henry Benford. He was given the name Vassal Gradington ... in honor of the heroic work this man had performed. Vassal was raised in one of the United States most poverty stricken and dangerous neighborhoods of Detroit, MI during the 1970s. Vassal was considered a child prodigy and started playing piano at age four. Vassal began playing Classical and Jazz music shortly thereafter. At age 13, Vassal started working as an intern, played keyboards, and programmed synthesizers on some of the biggest platinum albums of the time. During his teens, Vassal made ... High school in Detroit and pursued his Associates Degree in Music Studies from Michigan State ... under the tutelage of Professor Harold McKinney. Here, Vassal studied Music Counter Point with Professor Don Nikeloff. Benford returned to his home state of Michigan and continued working in Detroit ... 5, Surface and The Jets. Vassal s introduction into the Fast Track of success started with Producer ... lREEAAAAMBAJ&pg PA56&dq vassal benford&hl en&ei WGDPS r9B4j NZeVLA&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 2&ved 0CDYQ6AEwAQ v onepage&q vassal 20benford&f false Billboard Magazine ref Deborah Cox was Benford ... Beats , and rapper Cassidy rapper Cassidy . As of year 2009 Vassal Benford expanded his talents and companies ... Producer Mark Canton producer of the Box Office Blockbuster film 300. Vassal and Mark met on the set ... see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Benford, Vassal ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION American record ... DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Benford, Vassal Category 1967 births Category Living people ... more details
Infobox software name VASSAL Engine logo File VASSAL logo.png VASSAL s official logo. screenshot Deleted image removed Image VASSAL screenshot.png right 250px VASSAL screenshot. caption Screenshot of a typical VASSAL module. collapsible developer The VASSAL Team. released Start date 2003 latest release version 3.1.16 latest release date release date 2011 08 17 latest preview version 3.2.0 beta1 latest preview date release date 2009 10 07 frequently updated yes programming language Java programming language Java operating system Any platform Cross platform size language Multilingual English language English and 6 other languages status Active genre Game engine license LGPL website http www.vassalengine.org www.vassalengine.org The VASSAL Engine is a game engine for building and playing online adaptations of board games , tabletop games and card games . It allows users to play in real time over a live Internet connection, and also by email PbeM . It runs on all platforms, and is free, open source software. For example, there is a Star Wars Miniatures module, where players can play with up to three others in a digital replica of the table top game . It is written in Java programming language Java and is available from SourceForge under the LGPL open source license. ref http www.vassalengine.org Official VASSAL Website ref History VASSAL began as VASL Virtual Advanced Squad Leader , an application ... comments roberto flaibani the master and his vassal Interview with Rodney Kinney, designer of the VASSAL Engine. Available modules VASSAL modules exist for over 800 games, some of which are listed ... wiki Category Modules VASSAL module site list . Tabletops V40k, a Warhammer 40,000 module. Perhaps the most played module now. ref http www.vassal40k.com Vassal 40k Website ref Battlefleet Gothic ... Official VASSAL website http sourceforge.net projects vassalengine SourceForge page for the engine DEFAULTSORT Vassal Engine Category Free game engines de VASSAL ... more details
Infobox MP honorific prefix small The Honourable small br name Vassal Gadoengin honorific suffix small Member of Parliament Nauru MP small image constituency MP Anetan District Anetan parliament Nauruan majority predecessor successor term start term end office1 predecessor1 Ruby Dediya successor1 Marcus Stephen term start1 February 10, 1997 term end1 May 5, 2003 office2 predecessor2 Remy Namaduk successor2 Cyril Buramen term start2 October 23, 2004 term end2 December 15, 2004 birth date Birth date 1943 05 01 df y birth place Nauru death date Death date and age 2004 12 15 1943 05 01 df y death place Nauru nationality flagicon Nauru Nauru an spouse party relations children residence alma mater occupation profession religion Christian signature website footnotes Vassal Abago Bagobagan Gadoengin May 1, 1943 December 15, 2004 ref cite news title Nauru s parliament speaker dies of a heart attack work Xinhua General News Service date 2004 12 16 ref was a political figure from the Pacific nation of Nauru . Background Before entering a political career, which he did not do until he was aged in his mid 50s, Gadoengin had been working as a teacher. Political roles Gadoengin was elected to parliament in 1997 winning the seat of Ruby Dediya and was re elected in 2000. In 2003 he lost his seat to newcomer Marcus Stephen , but regained it after the 2004 snap elections. Speaker of the Parliament of Nauru He was appointed Speaker of the Parliament of Nauru and was serving in this office when he died. Gadoengin was succeeded as Speaker by Valdon Dowiyogo . ref name RNZI 14177 cite news url http www.rnzi.com pages news.php?op read&id 14177, title Nauru elects a new Speaker date January 7, 2005 ... References references Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Gadoengin, Vassal ALTERNATIVE ..., 2004 PLACE OF DEATH Nauru DEFAULTSORT Gadoengin, Vassal Category 1943 births Category 2004 deaths ... stub de Vassal Gadoengin no Vassal Gadoengin ... more details
Orphan date September 2011 File Kottuvasal.jpg thumb Kottu Vaasal Amman s Chariot Kottu Vassal Amman Kovil is a Hindu temple located in the Northern town Point Pedro Point Pedro , Sri Lanka . This temple is also known as Sandika Parameswari Amman Kovil . This temple is located in front of the Point Pedro court complex, as the result local people started to call it kottu vaasal amman kovil which means the amman kovil located in front of the court s gate. In 1996 when the Jaffna peninsula fell from LTTE to Sri Lankan Army , the temple and surrounding declared as the High Security Zone. But with the fall of LTTE in 2009, this temple is opened to public once again after more than a decade. coord missing Sri Lanka Category Buildings and structures in Jaffna hindu stub ta ... more details
Use dmy dates date April 2012 State organisation of Ottoman Empire Vassal States were a number of tribute tributary or vassalstate s, usually on the periphery of the Ottoman Empire under suzerainty of the Ottoman Porte Porte , over which direct control was not established, for various reasons. Functions Some of these states served as buffer state s between the Ottomans and Christianity in Europe or Shi a Islam Shi ism in Asia. Their number varied over time but notable were the Khanate of Crimea , Wallachia , Moldavia , Transylvania . Other states such as Bulgaria , Kingdom of Hungary , Serbian Despotate , and Bosnia Province, Ottoman Empire Bosnia were vassals before being absorbed into the Empire ... some vassal states of the Ottoman Empire in 1683 300px Expand list date May 2010 Byzantine Empire , ca. 1372 1403 as a vassalstate, tributary from 1424 on. Principality of Wallachia Efl k Prensli i ... Lehistan , 1576 86 briefly a nominal vassalstate under Ottoman vassal Stephen B thory , Prince .... Finally, some small areas such as Montenegro Zeta state Zeta and Mount Lebanon Mount Lebanon, as a political ... Commonwealth . It was usually paid to the Ottoman vassal Khan title khans of Khanate of Crimea Crimea ... 2B vassal of the Ottoman Empire&hl en&ei gOyRTtnjPKnj4QSx5JjPAQ&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum ... 2010 Holy Roman Empire , 1533 1606, nominal vassal ref http books.google.com books?id LOln4TGdDHYC ... Frederick wrote to the sultan on 12 July, making Bohemia a tributary state of the Ottoman empire&hl ...&dq bathory vassal murad&source bl&ots apUIHnsS1N&sig PBWZ9HexxdFsgMKlHy2T hx dqY&hl en&ei fo6vTNLqOcaAlAf0vpzlDw ... annexed by Britain upon Ottoman entry into World War I. Qatar Katar , 1872 1913 Cretan State Girit , 1898 1912 13 established as an internationally supervised tributary state headed by a Christian governor ... 30em Organisation of the Ottoman Empire Subdivisions of the Ottoman Empire DEFAULTSORT Vassal And Tributary States Of The Ottoman Empire Category Vassal and tributary states of the Ottoman Empire es ... more details
Infobox Film name The Idle Vassal House of the Snake Princess image Hatamoto Taikutsuatoko Nazo no Hebihime Yoshiki poster.jpg image size caption Original Japanese movie poster director Yasushi Sasaki producer Toei Company Toei writer narrator starring music cinematography editing distributor released flagicon Japan May 22 Japanese films of 1957 1957 Japan ref jp icon http www.jmdb.ne.jp 1957 cg004950.htm accessed 18 May 2009 ref runtime 94 min. country Japan language Japanese budget preceded by followed by nihongo The Idle Vassal House of the Snake Princess Hatamoto Taikutsuotoko Nazo no Hebihime Yashiki is a 1957 color cinema of Japan Japanese film directed by Yasushi Sasaki . It is a samurai cinema samurai film about Hatamoto Taikutsuotoko ja . Cast Utaemon Ichikawa and others References reflist External links DEFAULTSORT Idle Vassal Category 1957 films Category Japanese films Category Samurai films Category Films directed by Yasushi Sasaki Category Toei Company films 1950s Japan film stub ... more details
State commonly refers to either the present condition of a system or entity, or to a governed entity such as a country or sub entity such as a province or region . Wiktionary state TOCRight Political science State polity , an organized political community, living under a government Sovereign state , a sovereign political entity in public international law The government Member state , a member of an international organization Federated state , a political entity forming part of a federal sovereign state This is a disambig page for the word state . Per the talk page, please do not add lists of states from various national entities e.g. U.S. State s or Mexican states. Those all are of the sense federated state and should properly be further defined and clarified on that Wikipedia page. Nation state , a state which coincides with a nation U.S. state , there are 50 States in the United States ... Rechtsstaat , the legal state constitutional state, state subordinated to law in philosophy ... Medical state , one s current state of health, usually within a hospital setting Mental state disambiguation Chemistry State of matter , solid, liquid or vapour phases of matter. it describes the organization of matter in a phase Chemical state , the electronic, chemical and physical nature of an element Computing State computer science , a unique configuration of information in a program or machine Program state , in computer science, a snapshot of the measure of various conditions in the system State pattern , in computer science, a behavioral design pattern State printmaking , a unique form of a print, caused by a deliberate change to a matrix State software , animation software for YouTube ... Mathematics State controls , a term related to control theory State functional analysis , a positive linear functional on an operator algebra Physics In classical mechanics , state is a complete description ... Quantum state , in physics, the state of a quantum mechanical system given by a vector in the underlying ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name State to State Type Studio album Artist 808 State Cover Released 1994 Recorded 1989 1993 Genre Techno br Electronic body music Length 51 32 Label ZTT Records flagicon UK Reviews Last album Forecast album Forecast br 1993 This album State to State br 1994 Next album Don Solaris br 1996 State to State is an album by electronic music group 808 State which was released in 1994 ref Allmusic class artist id p50075 pure url yes ref , exclusively through StateToState, the 808 State Fan Club. Original Track listing Intro 106 State To State Cubik live Tokyo radio Jun. 1993 5 13 Yakusa 5 43 Lemons rhythm device mix 3 47 20 20 stormin norman sax mix 2 12 La Donna Bionica 5 17 Repa Repo live wembley Nov. 1992 7 27 Diana 5 40 Fear 4 18 King Quill 4 19 Jackson Fraction 4 16 Control early version of Contrique, 1989 3 20 References reflist 808 State DEFAULTSORT State To State Category 1994 albums Category 808 State albums Category ZTT Records albums 1990s electronic album stub ... more details
Infobox Book name State by State A Panoramic Portrait of America image author Matt Weiland and Sean Wilsey , eds. publisher Harper Collins language English language English genre Non fiction release date 2008 media type Print Hardcover , Paperback isbn 9780061470905 State by State A Panoramic Portrait of America is a collection of pieces about the United States of America , with one essay on each of the fifty states. It was conceived of and edited by Matt Weiland and Sean Wilsey . Background Weiland and Wilsey stated that they were inspired by the Federal Writers Project of the 1930 s, in which the US government helped to create jobs by sending writers across the country and commissioning pieces on their sights and experiences. The two previously edited Thinking Fan s Guide to the World Cup , in which they commissioned 32 authors to write pieces on the 32 countries competing in the 2006 World Cup they decided a similar approach could be taken with the United States. Both Weiland and Wilsey decided that they wanted a mixture of approaches for the collection while several well known authors eg, Ha Jin , Jhumpa Lahiri , Dave Eggers were included, they deliberately avoided certain authors that were closely associated with a particular state for instance, Garrison Keillor with Minnesota , or Carl Hiaasen with Florida . The collection has a mix of familiarity, with some authors writing about places in which they have lived their entire lives, while others visited the state for the first time. Essays Alabama George Packer Alaska Paul Greenberg Arizona Lydia Millet Arkansas Kevin Brockmeier ... Taylor writer Craig Taylor Florida Joshua Ferris Georgia U.S. state Georgia Ha Jin Hawaii Tara Bray ... Hampshire Will Blythe New Jersey Anthony Bourdain New Mexico Ellery Washington New York state New ... Rakoff Vermont Alison Bechdel Virginia Tony Horwitz Washington U.S. state Washington Carrie Brownstein ... State Panoramic Portrait America dp 0061470902 Amazon http www.nytimes.com 2008 10 12 books review ... more details
one source date October 2010 Rui Chinese language Chinese , aka Jui was a Chinese vassalstate during the Zhou Dynasty 1046 256 BCE . The non legendary status of the Rui state is known because it is mentioned in the Bamboo Annals . In 703 BC, the rulers of the five states of Western Guo state Western Guo , efn name Eastern Guo Rui , Xun state Xun and Jia state Jia , including the State of Liang, suppressed Duke Wu of Jin Duke Wu of Quwo using armed force. ref Yang Bojun, Zuo Zhuan 9th Year of Xigong , Zhonghua Publishing 1990, p. 126 ref In 641 BC, the State of Qin easily conquered the Rui state along with the State of Liang . ref Yang Bojun, Zuo Zhuan 19th Year of Xigong , Zhonghua Publishing 1990, p. 384 ref References refs Notes notes notes efn name Eastern Guo Although the text of Records of the Grand Historian refers only to Guo , Eastern Guo state the Eastern Guo State was eliminated in 767 BCE according to the Bamboo Annals . zh Zhou Dynasty topics Category Ancient Chinese states china hist stub ... more details
leader2 title leader deputy1 year deputy1 title deputy legislature stat year1 stat area1 stat pop1 The State of Su zh s t p Su Gu was a Zhou Dynasty vassalState Ancient China state located in Hubei ... in 632 BCE, the Jin Chinese stateState of Jin had held talks with all the Hanyang Ji Vassals. Sui was reduced to the status of Chu vassal, no longer independent and not qualified to attend meetings of the vassal states. br The Chu capital at Ying Chu Ying suffered an attack by the Wu stateState ...Chinese text Infobox Former Country native name aut conventional long name State of Sui common name Sui national motto continent moved from Category Asia to East Asia region East Asia country China era status Marquessate government type year start Early Spring and Autumn Period year end unknown p1 Zhou Dynasty p2 Warring States Period s1 Chu stateState of Chu s2 Qin Dynasty event start event end event1 date event1 event2 date event2 event3 date event3 event4 date event4 event5 date event5 ... BCE, the power of Sui s neighbor the Chu stateState of Chu grew considerably. At the same time Sui also expanded and became leader of the various vassal states whose leaders bore the surname Ji known as the Hanyang Ji Vassals . br The Zuo Zhuan records that in 706 BCE King Wu of Chu invaded the State of Sui on the grounds that the state s minister Li Jiang had halted the king s army. Not long ... ref . Two years later in the summer of 704 BCE following Sui s non appearance at a meeting of the vassal ... . The state s leader fled whilst Chu minister Dou Dan captured the Marquess of Sui s chariot along ... into Sui at a time when the latter state wanted peace. Over the following decades, Chu ... of Sui attacked the Cai stateState of Cai . Based on the History of Lu section of the same ... between Sui and the State of Zeng The tomb of the Marquess of Zeng excavated in Sui ... Daily on October 4th, 1978 entitled The Riddle of the State of Zeng . ref http www.0722cn.com ... more details
Not to be confused with Lu state the State of Lu Infobox Former Country native name aut conventional long name State of L common name L national motto continent moved from Category Asia to East Asia region East Asia country China era status government type Marquessate year start 722 BCE year end unknown p1 Zhou Dynasty p2 s1 Chu stateState of Chu s2 Qin Dynasty event start event end Overthrown by the State of Chu event1 date event1 event2 date event2 event3 date event3 event4 date event4 event5 date event5 image map image map caption capital West of Nanyang, Henan common languages religion Chinese folk religion , ancestor worship , Taoism Philosophy currency Chinese coin , gold coins leader1 leader2 Hereditary Marquesses of the Jiang family year leader1 year leader2 title leader Marquess deputy1 year deputy1 title deputy legislature stat year1 stat area1 stat pop1 Chinese text The State of L zh s t p L Gu was a Zhou Dynasty vassalState Ancient China state in present day central China in the early years of the Spring and Autumn Period 722 481 BC . Origin As the rulers of the four states of Qi Shandong Qi , Xu state Xu , Shen state Shen and Lu all had the surname Jiang surname Jiang , they share a common ancestry. ref Guoyu book Guoyu Zhouyu Zhong ref References Reflist Zhou Dynasty topics coord missing DEFAULTSORT Lu State Category Zhou Dynasty ca L estat zh ... more details
diplomatic relations in the region were construed by the Chinese as tributary. The disdain of the state ... forms of state subordination, see puppet state , satellite state and client state . See also Bunga mas Mandala Southeast Asian history Suzerainty Vassalstate Notes references Category States by power status ja pt Estado tribut rio si simple Tributary state sh Tributarna ... more details
b 9293037.html title Vassalstate land grants during the Western Zhou Dynasty language Chinese accessdate October 29, 2010 ref with the Song stateState of Song to the east and the Tan stateState of Tan to the north. History Oracle bone inscriptions dating to the Shang Dynasty 1600&ndash ...Chinese text Infobox Former Country native name aut conventional long name State of Pi common name Pi national motto continent moved from Category Asia to East Asia region East Asia country China era status Kingdom government type Earldom year start 11th Century BCE year end unknown p1 Zhou Dynasty p2 Warring States Period s1 Qin stateState of Qin s2 Qin Dynasty event start Founded by Xi Zhong during the reign of King Wu of Zhou event end event1 date event1 event2 date event2 event3 date event3 event4 date event4 event5 date event5 image map image map caption capital Xuecheng , 30 km south of Tengzhou , Shandong Province br Lower Pi , North east of Pizhou City, Shandong Province br Upper Pi , West of the Xuecheng District, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province br common languages religion Chinese folk religion , ancestor worship , Taoism Philosophy Taoism , Legalism Chinese philosophy Legalism , Hundred Schools of Thought currency Chinese coin , gold coins leader1 leader2 year leader1 year leader2 title leader Earl deputy1 year deputy1 title deputy legislature stat year1 stat area1 stat pop1 The State of P zh s t was a Zhou Dynasty vassalState Ancient China state during the Spring and Autumn Period of Chinese history. Also known as the State of Xue zh s t , Pi was ruled by members of the Ren family. It s progenitor Xi Zhong , had been the Minister ... in order to resist their attempts to govern the state. Later on Pi was defeated by the Peng stateState of Peng . In 418 BCE the Qi stateState of Qi moved into Xue s territory forcing its inhabitants ... Pi lay to the north along the same river. The state was eventually overthrown by the Chu stateState ... more details
Unreferenced date June 2008 Infobox former country native name aut conventional long name State of Teng common name Teng national motto continent Asia region East Asia country China era status government type Viscountcy year start 1046 BC year end 414 BC p1 s1 s2 s3 event start event end event1 date event1 event2 date event2 event3 date event3 event4 date event4 event5 date event5 image map image map caption capital Tengzhou common languages Various Chinese language s religion Philosophy currency leader1 leader2 year leader1 year leader2 title leader deputy1 year deputy1 title deputy legislature stat year1 stat area1 stat pop1 category The State of Teng zh c p T ngg o , 1046 414BC was a small Chinese State Ancient China state that existed during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period , and was located in the south of modern day Shandong province. Its territory is now the county level city of Tengzhou . Teng s ruling family was the Ji surname Ji family, with the founder being the 14th brother of King Wu of Zhou . It was conquered and annexed by the State of Yue state Yue during the reign of King Goujian of Yue Goujain r. 496 465BC . Teng was a vassal of the State of Lu state Lu , and is famed as the birthplace of the Chinese philosopher Mozi Micius and architect Lu Ban . The name of the state survives in both the city of Tengzhou and the Chinese clan name of Teng . coord missing Shandong Zhou Dynasty topics Category History of Shandong Category Ancient Chinese states Shandong geo stub China hist stub de Teng Staat fr Teng hi ko ja no Teng stat vi ng n c zh ... more details
Infobox Former Country native name aut conventional long name State of Xing common name Xing national motto continent moved from Category Asia to East Asia region East Asia country China era status government type Marquess year start 11th century BC year end 632 BC life span 11th century BC&ndash 632 BC p1 s1 s2 s3 event start event end event1 date event1 event2 date event2 event3 date event3 event4 date event4 event5 date event5 image map image map caption capital Xingtai City, Hebei Province common languages religion Philosophy currency leader1 leader2 year leader1 year leader2 title leader deputy1 year deputy1 title deputy legislature stat year1 stat area1 stat pop1 category ChineseText The State of X ng was a vassalState Ancient China state of ancient China during the Zhou Dynasty 1046 221 BCE and Spring and Autumn Period 770 475 BC , ruled by descendants of the J family . ref Zuo Zhuan , fourth year of Duke Yin of Lu ref Its original location was on the plain east of the Shanxi plateau and north of most of the other states. History Sometime between 1046 and 1043 BCE, King Wu of Zhou granted lands around modern day Xingtai City, to Pengshu of Xing who was the fourth son of the Duke of Zhou . In 662 BCE Duke Huan of Qi forced the people of Xing south east into Hebei Province to a place known as Yiyi modern day Liaocheng City, Shandong about 90 miles east south east of Xingtai . In 635 BCE the State of Xing was wiped out by the Wei stateState of Wei . ref Zuo Zhuan Duke Xi of Lu ref References Reflist Zhou Dynasty topics China hist stub ja ko vi H nh n c zh ... more details
Refimprove date February 2007 Hu gu was a vassalState Ancient China state of Western Zhou that existed in what is now Henan , whose ruling elites belonged to the royal family but which was destroyed by the State of Qin in 627 BC Fact date February 2007 . The population were the earlier Hua of the Spring and Autumn Period not the later Hu of the Hephthalites . The Huaguo in northern Henan was destroyed by Qin Shi Huang , and the Hua tribe sought refuge in Shanxi . They became part of the Xiongnu at Pingyang , in modern Linfen , Shanxi . When Liu Can was overthrown by Jin Zhun , and Shi Le established Later Zhao his state , many of the Hu around Pingyang fled west along the Silk Road causing the Xionites to harass Persia though Pingyang remains the centre of the Hu clan even today. They later appear in the Qeshi region Turpan area under the Rouran . This tribe came to Tocharistan and soon settled in the eastern regions of Khorasan at the beginning of the Vth century. http www.transoxiana.org Eran Articles Tezcan Apar.pdf The word guo can be interpret as state or tribe, which depend on different cases, some of the problem including, perhaps vague in meaning, taking for example the Samhan which mentioned in the Records of Three Kingdoms consisted of seventy eight guo , where guo here could have been translated differently. Thus zh c p Hu gu , the State of Hu , can refer to the name of the Hephthalites country or tribes mentioned in what is now north Afghanistan from the Book of Liang and Zhigongtu Portraits of Periodical Offering of Liang . However, Malyavkin 1989 insists that the Hephthalite country was called Yeda by the Chinese, and only the polity was called Hua. See also Uar Khwarezm Hephthalites References The Book of Liang The Liang Portraits of Periodical Offering Zhou Dynasty topics Category Ancient peoples of China ca Hua estat de Hua Staat no Hua stat sh Hua dr ava vi Ho t n c zh ... more details
Unreferenced date August 2007 Contains Chinese text Other uses Chen disambiguation Chen File .svg thumb written in Bronze script Bronze script Chen , Bronze script Bronze script was a minor Zhou Dynasty vassal State Ancient China state during the Spring and Autumn Period of Chinese History. It was a relatively minor state based on a single urban centre near what is now Huaiyang County in the plains of eastern Henan province. In its time Chen lay in the southern part of Chinese civilization, bordering the Chu state State of Chu . The royal family of Chen were the descendants of Emperor Shun . According to tradition, after the conquest of the Shang Dynasty around 1046 BC, King Wu of Zhou sought out the potter Gui Man , a descendant of Shun, and gave him the feif of Chen as Duke Hu of Chen . Chen later became a satellite state of Chu, fighting as an ally of Chu at the Battle of Chengpu . It was finally annexed by Chu in 479 BC. Many commoners of Chen then took the name of their former country as their Chinese family name family name , and account for the majority of Chinese people with the family name Chen surname Chen today. After the destruction of the old Chu capital at Ying Chu Ying , Chen became the Chu capital for a period. See also Yuan Taotu Jiangling County Zhou Dynasty topics Category Ancient Chinese states ca Chen estat de Chen Staat es Chen estado fr Chen tat ko , it Chen stato ja no Chen stat ru sh Chen dr ava vi Tr n n c zh ... more details
Infobox Former Country native name aut conventional long name State of Tan common name Tan national motto continent Asia region East Asia country China era status government type Viscountcy year start 1046 BCE year end 684 BCE p1 s1 s2 s3 event start event end event1 date event1 event2 date event2 event3 date event3 event4 date event4 event5 date event5 image map image map caption capital Mingshui common languages Various Chinese language s religion Philosophy currency leader1 leader2 year leader1 year leader2 title leader deputy1 year deputy1 title deputy legislature stat year1 stat area1 stat pop1 category Chinese text Tan zh t s p T n 1046 684 BCE was an ancient state in Shandong, China. Foundation In 1046 BCE, ref The traditional date for the Battle of Muye was 1122 BCE. ref Di Xin , the last emperor of the Shang Dynasty , was defeated at the Battle of Muye by King Wu of Zhou , founder of the Zhou Dynasty . Following this victory, King Wu founded a number of small subordinate vassal states ref It is estimated that there were some 170 vassal states established during the reign of the Zhou dynasty. ref to be ruled by his brothers and generals. One of these was the State of Tan Tan Guo just east of Jinan the capital of present day Shandong Shandong Province . Tan Guo was reputed to be a descendant of Da Yu , the founder of the Xia Dynasty , who was given the then new heredity title of Zi , often translated as Viscount . ref name TanGenealogy Tan Genealogy Heritage and Lineage by Henry Tom, privately published, Frederick MD 2009 ... , ruler of the neighboring Qi Shandong State of Qi , on laying waste to the Lu stateState of Lu and the Song stateState of Song , stayed away from the festivities. ref name TanGenealogy ... members of the royal family to the Ju stateState of Ju , where his son, Qiyi was the first ... the capital of a State of Tan established during the Tang Dynasty . ref name TanGenealogy ... more details
Chinese text Zou zh t s , originally Zhu zh c , was a minor State Ancient China state that existed during the Zhou Dynasty of ancient China. ref name LXQ Cite book first Xueqin last Li title Eastern Zhou and Qin Civilizations others Trans. Kwang Chih Chang publisher Yale University Press date 1985 isbn 0 300 03286 2 p. 144 ref . History King Wu of Zhou granted Cao Xie zh t s , an agnatic descendant of the Yellow Emperor through his grandson, the legendary emperor Zhuanxu , control of the small State Ancient China state of Zhu as a vassal ruler under the Lu stateState of Lu with the feudal title Viscount , but later holding the title Duke of Zhu . ref name LC Cite book last Li first Chi title The Formation of the Chinese People date 1967 publisher Russell & Russell p. 138 ref ref name TAN Cite book last Tan first Thomas Tsu Wee title Your Chinese Roots publisher Times Books International date 1986 isbn 0 89346 285 3 p. 239 ref ref name WU Cite book last Wu first Kuo Cheng title The Chinese Heritage publisher Crown Publishers, Inc. date 1982 isbn 0 517 54475 X p. 306 ref The ancestral surname of the ruling family was Cao ref name LXQ p 144 ref . br Zhu subsequently changed its name to Zou . ref name CHAO Cite book last Chao first Sheau Yueh title In Search of Your Asian Roots Genealogical Research on Chinese Surnames publisher Clearfield date 2000 isbn 0 8063 4946 8 p. 43 ref The state of Zou was located in the southwest of modern day Shandong Province. ref name CHAO p. 43 ref Its territory is now the county level city of Zoucheng . Demise The state of Zou was conquered and annexed by the Chu statestate of Chu during the reign of King Xuan of Chu r. 369&ndash 340 BC . ref name CHAO p. 43 ref The ruling family and its descendants adopted the Zhu ... state of Zou, however, is most famous as the birthplace of the Chinese philosopher Mencius . As the overlord State of Lu was the home state of Confucius and many of his disciples, this means that Confucianism ... more details
Refimprove date February 2011 Infobox Former Country native name aut conventional long name State of D o common name D o national motto continent Asia region East Asia country China era status government type Unknown year start Unknown year end Unknown p1 s1 s2 s3 event start event end event1 date event1 event2 date event2 event3 date event3 event4 date event4 event5 date event5 image map image map caption capital D o br Possibly north of modern day Queshan County Qu sh n County , Henan or south of Xi County, Henan X County, Henan common languages Chinese language religion Philosophy currency leader1 leader2 year leader1 year leader2 title leader deputy1 year deputy1 title deputy legislature stat year1 stat area1 stat pop1 category ChineseText The State of Dao zh t linktext s Linktext p D o Gu was a Chinese vassalState Ancient China state during the Zhou Dynasty 1046 221 BCE located in the southern part of Runan County , Henan . Dao existed in the shadow of the powerful neighbouring Chu stateState of Chu which was held in check by the equally powerful Qi stateState of Qi . Whilst Duke Huan of Qi remained alive as one of the Five Hegemons , Qi maintained friendly relations with Dao along with the other small states of Jiang state Jiang , Huang state Huang and Bai state Bai amongst others. When the Duke died in 643 BCE, civil disorder broke out in Qi and the State of Chu seized the opportunity to expand their territory northwards. The inhabitants of Dao were resettled in a place called Jingdi until King Ping of Chu ascended the throne and restored Dao to its former territory. At some point Dao was finally exterminated by Chu although the time at which this occurred is currently unknown. References in Chinese Yang Bojun , Annoted Zuozhuan Zhou Dynasty topics DEFAULTSORT Dao State Category History of Ancient China Category Battles involving Zhou Dynasty Category States and territories established in unknown Category Unknown disestablishments ... more details
stat area1 stat pop1 The State of Li o was a Zhou Dynasty vassalState Ancient China state during ...Chinese text Infobox Former Country native name also , conventional long name State of Liao common name Liao national motto continent moved from Category Asia to East Asia region East Asia country China era status Kingdom government type Unknown year start Unknown year end Unknown p1 Spring and Autumn Period date event1 event2 date event2 event3 date event3 event4 date event4 event5 date event5 image map image map caption capital Tanghe County , Henan common languages leader1 leader2 year leader1 year leader2 title leader deputy1 year deputy1 title deputy legislature stat year1 stat area1 stat pop1 Infobox Former Country native name Book of Rites conventional long name State of Liao common name Liao national motto continent moved from Category Asia to East Asia region East ... records that in 701 BCE, the fortieth year of the reign of King Wu of Chu The army of the Yun stateState of Yun were at Pusao together with the armies of the States of Sui state Sui , Jiao state Jiao , Zhou state Zhou and Liao ready to attack Chu. Pusao was on the site of modern day Tanghe County , Hubei Province then capital of the State of Liao. ref name Bo Cite ... 17th Year of Duke Ai of Lu records that at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the Chu State Minister reflected on the achievements of King Wu of Chu in his alliances with the Zhao stateState of Zhao amongst others and the suppression of the State of Liao. ref name Bo In the case of the second State of Liao, according to the Zuo Zhuan 5th Year of Duke Wen of Lu , in 622 BCE, the fourth year of King Mu of Chu , the king of Chu s son wiped out the State of Liao. This state was ruled by the descendants ... a further state called Shuliao stateState of Shuliao which lay between the States of Wu ... Wikipedia. coord missing DEFAULTSORT Liao State Category Zhou Dynasty ca Liao estat zh ... more details
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