vertebrate group. Clockwise, starting from top left Fire Salamander , Saltwater Crocodile , Southern ... a cranium . For this reason, the vertebrate subphylum is sometimes referred to as Craniata when discussing ... Etymology The word vertebrate derives from the Latin word vertebratus Natural History Pliny Pliny , meaning joint of the spine . ref cite web title vertebrate publisher Dictionary.com. work Online Etymology Dictionary author Douglas Harper, Historian url http dictionary.reference.com browse vertebrate .... ref name Romer Romer, A.S. 1949 The Vertebrate Body. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia. 2nd ed. 1955 3rd ed. 1962 4th ed. 1970 ref Vertebral column The defining characteristic of a vertebrate is the vertebral ... the primitive jawless fish have seven. The vertebrate ancestor no doubt had more arches, as some ... in the various vertebrate groups. ref name Hildebrand Hildebrand, M. & Gonslow, G. 2001 Analysis of Vertebrate Structure. 5th edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc . New York ref Two laterally placed ... cropped.jpg thumb right The early vertebrate Haikouichthys Vertebrates originated about 525 ... known vertebrate is believed to be the Myllokunmingia . ref name Shu et al. 1999 cite journal ... M. last9 Li first9 Y. issue 6757 bibcode 1999Natur.402...42S ref Another early vertebrate is Haikouichthys ... vertebrate body plan a notochord, rudimentary vertebrae, and a well defined head and tail. ref cite ... of bony fishes, frogs, birds and mammals. Over half of all living vertebrate species about 32,000 ... of the world s water bodies, both freshwater and marine. The rest of the vertebrate species are tetrapods ... Analysis of Vertebrate Structure. 5th edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc . New York , page 33 Comment ... cite book last Benton first Michael J. authorlink Michael Benton title Vertebrate Palaeontology ... http entomology.ifas.ufl.edu fasulo vector chapter 07.htm Vertebrate Pests chapter in United ... Vertebrata simple Vertebrate sk Stavovce sl Vreten arji szl Kryngowce sr sh Kralje njaci su ... more details
Marine vertebrates are vertebrate s which live in a marine ocean marine environment. These primarily include fish , seabird s, marine reptile s, and marine mammal s. These animals have an internal skeleton and make up about 4 Citation needed date April 2010 of the sea s animal population. See also Fish Seabird Marine invertebrates Marine reptile Marine mammal References Marine Biology Prof. Eernisse California State University, Fullerton External links http biology.fullerton.edu biol319 lecture.html Marine Biology Prof. Eernisse California State University, Fullerton animal stub aquatic ecosystem topics expanded marine Category Marine biology ... more details
who helped figure out the vertebrate progression was French zoologist Georges Cuvier 1769 1832 ... Thomas Jefferson is credited with initiating the science of vertebrate paleontology in the United States ... textbook on the subject, called Vertebrate Paleontology Romer Vertebrate Paleontology . ref Smith, C.H. ... fossil vertebrate Genus biology genera . Romer became the first president of the Society of Vertebrate ... L. Carroll of McGill University, the 1988 text Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution . Carroll was president of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology in 1983. The Society keeps its members informed on the latest discoveries through newsletters and the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology . Paleontological Vertebrate Classification File Spindle diagram.jpg thumb right Classical spindle diagram of the evolution of the vertebrates at class level. The traditional vertebrate classification scheme ..., Jr. Principal ill. Viola Hildebrand. year 2001 publisher Wiley location New York title Analysis of vertebrate ... Lagomorpha rabbits Order Primates monkeys, apes and primates References references DEFAULTSORT Vertebrate ... more details
refimprove date September 2009 Infobox Anatomy Name Vertebrate trachea Latin GraySubject 237 GrayPage 1084 Image Illu conducting passages.svg Caption Conducting passages. Image2 Gray1204.png Caption2 Laryngoscopic view of interior of larynx. Trachea labeled at bottom. Precursor System Artery tracheal branches of inferior thyroid artery Vein brachiocephalic vein , azygos vein accessory hemiazygos vein Nerve Lymph MeshName Trachea MeshNumber A04.889 DorlandsPre DorlandsSuf In tetrapod anatomy the trachea , or windpipe , is a tube that connects the pharynx or larynx to the lung s, allowing the passage of air . It is lined with pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium cell biology cell s with goblet cell s that produce mucus . This mucus lines the cells of the trachea to trap inhaled foreign particles that the cilia then waft upward toward the larynx and then the pharynx where it can be either swallowed into the stomach or expelled as phlegm . Despite the name, not all vertebrates have a trachea only non fish ones. The name is used in contrast with invertebrate trachea , a structure in arthropod anatomy. In non humans Allowing for variations in the length of the neck, the trachea in other mammal s is, in general, similar to that in humans. In general, the reptile reptilian trachea is also similar. ref name VB cite book author Romer, Alfred Sherwood author2 Parsons, Thomas S. year 1977 title The Vertebrate Body publisher Holt Saunders International location Philadelphia, PA pages 336 337 isbn 0 03 910284 X ref In bird s, the trachea runs from the pharynx to the syrinx biology syrinx , from which the Main bronchus primary bronchi diverge. Swan s have an unusually elongated trachea, part of which is coiled beneath the sternum this may act as a resonator to amplify sound. In some ... not form the rings found in amniote s. ref name VB The only vertebrate to have lungs, but no trachea ... simple Vertebrate trachea sk Priedu nica sl Sapnik sr sh Du nik fi Henkitorvi sv Luftstrupe ... more details
Infobox journal title Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology cover editor Robert R. Reisz discipline Paleontology , vertebrate s peer reviewed language English language English abbreviation J. Vert. Paleontol., JVP publisher Society of Vertebrate Paleontology country United States frequency Quarterly history 1980 present openaccess license impact 2.346 impact year 2009 website http www.vertpaleo.org publications index.cfm link1 link1 name link2 link2 name RSS atom JSTOR OCLC LCCN CODEN ISSN 0272 4634 eISSN 1937 2809 boxwidth The Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology JVP was founded in 1980 at the University of Oklahoma by Dr. Jiri Zidek . It is a scientific journal that publishes original contributions on all aspects of the vertebrate paleontology , including vertebratevertebrate origins , evolution , Morphology biology functional morphology , taxonomy , biostratigraphy , paleoecology , paleobiogeography , and paleoanthropology . See also Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Category Paleontology journals Vertebrate Paleontology Category University of Oklahoma Category Publications established in 1980 Category Quarterly journals Category English language journals es Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology pl Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology pt Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology ... more details
Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution is an advanced textbook on vertebrate paleontology by Robert L. Carroll , published by WH Freeman . It provides a very detailed technical account of various groups of living and fossil vertebrates. The book, which is written in the style of Alfred Sherwood Romer s Vertebrate Paleontology Romer Vertebrate Paleontology , presents the most recent overall coverage of this subject. At the rear of the book is a 53 page scientific classification Classification list which lists every genus known at the time of publication, along with locality and stratigraphic range. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution appeared in print in 1988, just before the cladistic taxonomy became popular in vertebrate paleontology. The books thus uses the classical systematic scheme, including a number of paraphyletic taxa that are not recognised under phylogenetic nomenclature . Bibliography Carroll, R.L. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution . WH Freeman and Company, New York ISBN 0 7167 1822 7 Category Paleontology books science book stub ... more details
Vertebrate Paleontology is an advanced textbook on vertebrate paleontology by Alfred Sherwood Romer , published by the University of Chicago Press . ref Romer, A.S. 1966 Vertebrate Paleontology. University of Chicago Press, Chicago 3rd edition ISBN 0 7167 1822 7 ref It went through three editions 1933, 1945, 1966 and for many years constituted a very authoritative work and the definitive coverage of the subject. ref Smith, C.H. 2005 http www.wku.edu smithch chronob ROME1894.htm Romer, Alfred Sherwood United States 1894 1973 , homepage from Western Kentucky University ref A condensed version centering on comparative anatomy , coauthored by T.S. Parson came in 1977, remaining in print until 1985. ref name Romer, A 1977 Alfred Romer Romer, A.S . & T.S. Parsons. 1977. The Vertebrate Body. 5th ed. Saunders, Philadelphia. 6th ed. 1985 ref The book provides a very detailed and comprehensive technical account of every main group of living and fossil vertebrates. At the rear of the book is a scientific classification classification list which includes every genus known at the time of publication, along with locality and stratigraphic range. See also Alfred Sherwood Romer Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution References Reflist Category Paleontology books Category 1933 books ... more details
coord 37 52 16.42 N 122 15 43.23 W region US display title Infobox Museum name Museum of Vertebrate Zoology native name native name lang image imagesize 200 caption alt map type map caption map alt latitude longitude established 1908 dissolved location University of California, Berkeley type Science museum collection 640,000 specimens visitors research only director Craig Moritz president curator Rauri Bowie Birds , br Jimmy A McGuire Herpetology , br Eileen Lacey Mammals publictransit network website http mvz.berkeley.edu Museum of Vertebrate Zoology Main Page The Museum of Vertebrate Zoology is a natural history museum at the University of California, Berkeley , USA. The museum was founded by philanthropist Annie Montague Alexander in 1908. Alexander recommended zoologist Joseph Grinnell as museum director, a position he held until his death in 1939. ref name hist http mvz.berkeley.edu History.html Museum of Vertebrate Zoology History . ref The museum became a center of authority for the study of vertebrate biology and evolution on the West Coast, comparable to other major natural history museums in the United States. ref name hist It has one of the nation s largest research collections of mammals, birds, amphibians and reptiles, and the largest collection of any university museum. ref http mvz.berkeley.edu Collections.html Museusm of Vertebrate Zoology Collections. ref ref http www.ucop.edu sciencetoday article 18435 Science Today, radio program of University of California. ref The museum is located on the UC Berkeley campus, in the Valley Life Sciences Building, on the 3rd floor, entrance at room 3101. Footnotes Reflist External links http mvz.berkeley.edu Museum of Vertebrate Zoology main page. Accessed Feb 5 2010 http berkeley.edu map 3dmap 3dmap.shtml UC Berkeley Interactive Map Museum is in Valley Life Sciences Building 3rd floor Category Museums in Berkeley, California Category Museums established in 1908 Category Natural history museums in California Category ... more details
infobox Book See Wikipedia WikiProject Novels or Wikipedia WikiProject Books name Vertebrate Palaeontology title orig translator image Image Vertebrate palaeontology edition2&3.jpg image caption Second and Third Editions of Benton s Vertebrate Palaeontology author Michael J. Benton illustrator John Sibbick cover artist country United Kingdom language English language English series genre Vertebrates , Fossil , Biology , Geology publisher Blackwell Publishing , Chapman and Hall Chapman & Hall release date 1990 in literature 1990 1997 in literature 1997 Second Edition 2005 in literature 2005 Third Edition english release date media type Paperback pages 472 isbn 0632056371 dewey 566 22 congress QE841 .B44 2005 oclc 53970617 preceded by followed by Vertebrate Palaeontology is a basic textbook on vertebrate paleontology by Michael J. Benton , published by Blackwell Publishing Blackwell s . It has so far appeared in three editions, published in 1990, 1997, and 2005. It is designed for paleontology graduate courses in biology and geology as well as for the interested layman. The book is widely used, and has received excellent reviews This book is a must for a biology or geology student and researcher concerned by palaeontology. It perfectly succeeds in showing how palaeobiological information is obtained . Review of 3rd edition, Zentrallblatt fur Geologie und Palaontologie , 2007. One anticipates that Benton s Vertebrate Palaeontology will be come the industry standard , and as such it should occupy space on the shelves of all involved in undergraduate teaching . Ivan Sansom, School of Earth Sciences, University of Birmingham. Review of the 2nd ed for the Micropalaeontological Society. http www.tmsoc.org review.htm benton ... his expertise in a range of problems of vertebrate paleontology ... major group of living and fossil vertebrate. At the rear of the book is a phylogeny phylogenetic classification ... Michael J. Benton Benton, M. J. 2005 , Vertebrate Paleontology , 3rd ed. Blackwell Science Ltd ... more details
Refimprove date February 2010 The Society of Vertebrate Paleontology SVP was founded in 1940 for individuals with an interest in vertebrate paleontology . SVP as it is known to its members now has almost 2,000 members. The society s website states that SVP is organized exclusively for educational and scientific purposes. The object of the Society is to advance the science of vertebrate paleontology and to serve the common interests and facilitate the cooperation of all persons concerned with the history, evolution , comparative anatomy , and taxonomy of vertebrate animals, as well as field occurrence, collection, and study of fossil vertebrates and the stratigraphy of the beds in which they are found. SVP is also concerned with the conservation and preservation of fossil sites. SVP publications include The Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , The SVP Memoir Series , The News Bulletin , The Bibliography of Fossil Vertebrates and most recently Palaeontologia Electronica . Public policies SVP believes that, Vertebrate Fossils are significant nonrenewable paleontological resources that are afforded protection by federal, state and local environmental laws and guidelines . SVP believes that scientifically important fossils, especially those found on public land, should be held in the public trust, preferably in a museum or research institution, where they can benefit the scientific community as a whole. Paleontological Resources Preservation Act. S. 546 and H. R. 2416 were introduced ... of scientifically significant vertebrate fossils is not condoned, unless it brings them into or keeps ... The Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology JVP is the society s flagship publication. JVP was founded ... contributions on all aspects of the vertebrate paleontology including vertebrate origins, evolution ... subjects related to vertebrate paleontology. Palaeontologia Electronica is the world s first electronic ... societies de Society of Vertebrate Paleontology fr Society of Vertebrate Paleontology ... more details
The Vertebrate and Genome Annotation Vega project provides manual curation of vertebrate genomes for the scientific community. ref cite journal author Ashurst JL, Chen CK, Gilbert JG, et al. title The Vertebrate Genome Annotation Vega database journal Nucleic Acids Research volume 33 issue Database issue pages D459 65 year 2005 month January pmid 15608237 pmc 540089 doi 10.1093 nar gki135 ref The Vega data repository is publicly available, regularly updated and includes Genome project Genome annotation annotations of several finished vertebrate genome sequences. ref cite journal author Loveland J title VEGA, the genome browser with a difference journal Briefings in Bioinformatics volume 6 issue 2 pages 189 93 year 2005 month June pmid 15975227 doi 10.1093 bib 6.2.189 ref Human, mouse and zebrafish are in the process of being completely annotated, whereas for other species the annotation is only of specific genomic regions of particular biological interest ref http vega.sanger.ac.uk Vega website homepage, retrieved 2012 02 21 ref . The Vega website is built upon the Ensembl codebase. ref cite journal author Searle SM, Gilbert J, Iyer V, Clamp M title The otter annotation system journal Genome Research volume 14 issue 5 pages 963 70 year 2004 month May pmid 15123593 pmc 479127 doi 10.1101 gr.1864804 ref The Vega database is run and developed by the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute . References reflist External links http vega.sanger.ac.uk Vega homepage Category Bioinformatics Category Biological databases bioinformatics stub ... more details
The Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology abbreviated to IVPP zh of People s Republic of China China is a prominent research institution and museum collections repository for fossil s, including many dinosaur and pterosaur specimens many from the Yixian Formation . As its name suggests, research is focused on both paleontology paleontological topics and those relating to human prehistory . The institution, located in Beijing , grew out of the Cenozoic Research Laboratory in 1929 and is its own institution under the Chinese Academy of Sciences . Its staff have increasingly worked internationally, and were authors or coauthors on 45 Nature journal Nature and Science journal Science articles from 1999 to 2005. ref name IVPPpr cite web url http english.ivpp.cas.cn au bi title Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences accessdate 2011 08 10 ref Notable paleontologist s who have been affiliated with the IVPP include Yang Zhongjian aka C. C. Young , Dong Zhiming , and Zhao Xijin . References reflist See also List of museums in China External links http www.ivpp.ac.cn Official website of IVPP http mdata.ivpp.ac.cn 8080 animal language.do?language en The Collections Department of the IVPP Natural history museums in China coord missing Beijing Category Research institutes in China Category Natural history museums in China Category Paleontological research institutes PRChina museum stub paleo stub de Institut f r Wirbeltierpal ontologie und Pal oanthropologie der Chinesischen Akademie der Wissenschaften no Det kinesiske institutt for virveldyrpaleontologi og paleoantropologi ... more details
nofootnotes date August 2010 The Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology WFVZ is a charitable institution based in Camarillo , California , USA . It hosts a natural history collection specializing in Egg biology eggs and nest s of birds. The collection comprises 190,000 sets of bird eggs representing approximately 4,000 species, including all orders of extant birds 20,000 nests and 56,000 bird study skins from around the world. fact date August 2010 The Western Foundation, a 501 c 3 non profit corporation, is both a natural history collection specializing in eggs and nests of birds from around the world, and a research and education institution dedicated to bird conservation. The Foundation s fundamental mission is to obtain, protect, and manage ornithological collections in a manner that ensures their accessibility to researchers, educators, students, and the public, and to ensure that the materials are used in projects that contribute to the conservation of the world s wild bird species. The Western Foundation s collections have contributed to multiple scientific fields e.g., conservation, ecology, taxonomy, and toxicology . fact date August 2010 The Foundation s egg sets have also figured prominently in studies of eggshell thinning due to contaminants e.g., DDT and heavy metals . It publishes a journal, the Proceedings of the Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology . fact date August 2010 Visitors can take guided tours of the collections on the last Friday of every month at 3pm, except in May, November, and December. fact date August 2010 There are also group tours. External links http www.wfvz.org WFVZ website Category Biological research institutes Category Zoology organizations Category Organizations based in California Category Museums in Ventura County, California Category Natural history museums in California Category Research museums in California Category Collections of museums in the United States Category Camarillo, California sci org stub ... more details
This is an incomplete list that briefly describes vertebrate s that were Extant taxon extant during the Maastrichtian , a stage of the Late Cretaceous Period which extended from 70.6 to 65.5 million years before present . This was the last time period in which non avian dinosaur s, pterosaur s, plesiosaur s, and mosasaur s existed. Amphibian Amphibians class wikitable align center width 100 colspan 5 align center Amphibians of the Maastrichtian Taxa Presence Location Description Images Beelzebufo Beelzebufo ampinga Maevarano Formation Image Beelzebufo BW.jpg thumb 200px center Beelzebufo Albanerpeton Image Albanerpeton BW.jpg thumb 200px center Albanerpeton Ankylosauria Ankylosaurs class wikitable align center width 100 colspan 5 align center Ankylosaurs of the Maastrichtian Taxa Presence Location Description Images Ankylosaurus Ankylosaurus magniventris Confirmed. Hell Creek Formation , Montana, USA Alberta, Canada The largest ankylosaur. rowspan 99 Image Ankylosaurus dinosaur.png thumb center 200px Ankylosaurus Image Edmontonia dinosaur.png thumb center 200px Edmontonia Image Euoplocephalus BW.jpg thumb center 200px Euoplocephalus Image Tarchia 6497.JPG thumb 200px center Tarchia Edmontonia Campanian to Maastrichtian Horseshoe Canyon Formation , Alberta, Canada A bulky nodosaurid at roughly 6.6m 22 ft long and 2m 6 ft high. It had small, ridged bony plates on its back and head and many sharp spikes along its back and tail. The four largest spikes jutted out from the shoulders on each side, two of which were split into subspines in some specimens. Its skull had a pear like shape when viewed from above. Euoplocephalus Euoplocephalus tutus Glyptodontopelta Glyptodontopelta mimus Struthiosaurus Tarchia Tarchia giganteaus Bird s class wikitable align center width 100 colspan 5 align center Birds of the Maastrichtian Taxa Presence Location Description Images Anatalavis Anatalavis rex A genus of bird related to modern ducks and geese. Found in the Hornerstone Formation ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 A Laboratory Manual for Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy is a textbook written by Libbie Hyman in 1922 and released as the first edition from the University of Chicago press. It is also called and published simply as Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy . In 1942 Hyman released the second edition as a textbook, as well as a laboratory manual. It was referred to as her bread and butter , as she relied on its royalties for income. The Laboratory Manual for Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy still remains the same without revisions, and is used by universities around the world. In the book, she uses Balanoglossus , Amphioxus , sea squirt , lamprey , skate , shark , turtle , alligator , chicken , and cat as specimens. DEFAULTSORT Laboratory Manual For Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy, A Category Anatomy books Category 1922 books Category 1942 books Category University of Chicago Press books Category Textbooks Category American non fiction books science book stub ... more details
Orphan date July 2011 The European Association of Vertebrate Palaeontologists EAVP is a society for the advancement of vertebrate paleontology vertebrate palaeontology in Europe . EAVP The European Association of Vertebrate Palaeontologists EAVP was founded in 2003 for individuals with an interest in vertebrate palaeontology. ref name EAVPwebpage http www.eavp.org ref EAVP currently has over 100 members, ref name EAVPmemberslist http www.eavp.org members.html ref the vast majority of them professional vertebrate palaeontologists. EAVP understands itself as a forum for palaeontologists in a traditionally multilingual and multicultural area, defining Europe not in a political, but in a geographical and cultural meaning. EAVP is legally based in Germany . Aims EAVP s aim are to launch and support international projects in the field of vertebrate palaeontology with a European contribution encourage and assist students to take part in such projects to create an improved source of future vertebrate palaeontologists set up or organise funds from European foundations and other sponsors maintain a plurality of methods encourage contacts and collaboration between European vertebrate palaeontologists by supporting each year the organisation of the Workshop of the EAVP in a different European country, in a historical continuity of the European Workshop on Vertebrate Palaeontology. Workshops EAVP hosts a yearly workshop in different European locations. For the 200th birthday of Charles Darwin EAVP additionally hosted an Extraordinary Meeting at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences . Publications EAVP s official journal is the peer reviewed palaeontological journal Oryctos , which publishes French or English peer reviewed original contributions on all aspects of Vertebrate Palaeontology and Comparative anatomy, as well as papers dealing with the history of those scientific ... of Vertebrate Palaeontologists ... more details
Orphan date November 2006 Unreferenced date March 2009 The Tolypelepipida is an extinct, marine, vertebrate taxon. Category Prehistoric fish paleo fish stub ... more details
Walter Granger may refer to Walter K. Granger , 1888 1978 , American politician Walter W. Granger , 1872 1941 , American vertebrate palaeontologist hndis name Granger, Walter ... more details
Macrophage may refer to Macrophage immunology , a type of white blood cell in vertebrate immune systems . Macrophage ecology Macrophage ecology , a classification of heterotrophs heterotrophic organisms organisms based on feeding mechanism. disambiguation ... more details
Unreferenced date November 2006 A haemal arch is a bony arch on the underside of a tail vertebra of a vertebrate . The hole so formed is the haemal canal . It sometimes has a haemal spine on. The blood vessels to and from the tail run through the arch. References reflist DEFAULTSORT Haemal Arch Category Vertebrate anatomy Veterinary med stub animal anatomy stub de H malbogen fr Arc h mal ... more details
Infobox Artery Name PAGENAME Latin rami tracheales arteriae thyroideae inferioris GraySubject 148 GrayPage 581 Image Caption Image2 Caption2 BranchFrom inferior thyroid artery BranchTo Vein Supplies Vertebrate trachea trachea MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre r 02 DorlandsSuf 12692363 The tracheal branches of inferior thyroid artery are distributed upon the Vertebrate trachea trachea , and anastomose below with the bronchial arteries . Gray s Arteries of head and neck Category Arteries of the head and neck ... more details
italic title Plasmodium bambusicolai is a species of the genus Plasmodium subgenus Novyella . Like all species in this genus it has both vertebrate and insect hosts. The vertebrate host are bird s. Taxobox name Plasmodium bambusicolai image caption image image width regnum Protista phylum Apicomplexa classis Aconoidasida ordo Haemosporida familia Plasmodiidae genus Plasmodium species P. bambusicolai binomial Plasmodium bambusicolai References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Plasmodium Bambusicolai Category Plasmodium Category Bird parasites plasmodium stub id Plasmodium bambusicolai ... more details
In the Embryogenesis development of Vertebratevertebrate animals , the prechordal plate is a uniquely thickened portion of the endoderm that is in contact with ectoderm immediately Anatomical terms of location Directional terms rostral to the cephalic tip of the notochord . ref http www.mondofacto.com facts dictionary?prechordal plate Mondofacto Online Medical Dictionary ref It is the most likely origin of the rostral cranial mesoderm. ref Seifert, R et al. J Anat 1993 183 75 89 ref References Reflist Category Developmental biology ... more details
The Caudal artery is the portion of the dorsal aorta of a vertebrate that passes into the tail. It is analogous to the median sacral artery in man. External links http trc.ucdavis.edu mjguinan apc100 modules Respiratory gill images gill55.jpg External image Category Arteries veterinary med stub ... more details
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