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Encyclopedia results for Very Long Baseline Interferometry

Very Long Baseline Interferometry





Encyclopedia results for Very Long Baseline Interferometry

  1. Very Long Baseline Interferometry

    at night Very Long Baseline Interferometry VLBI is a type of astronomical interferometer astronomical interferometry used in radio astronomy . It allows observations of an object that are made simultaneously ... Interferometria de Molt Llarga Base de Very Long Baseline Interferometry es Interferometr a de Muy Larga ... processed at the Joint Institute for VLBI in Europe JIVE . In the US the Very Long Baseline Array ... of the complex visibility cannot be measured with a very long baseline interferometer. The phase ... of each complex visibility measurement cannot be determined with a very long baseline interferometer ... Long Baseline Interferometry ja pl Interferometria wielkobazowa ru ..., to produce the resulting image. The resolution achievable using interferometry is proportional ... technique enables this distance to be much greater than that possible with conventional interferometry ... of tectonic plate s very precisely within millimetres , and perform other types of geodesy . Using ... stars at radio wavelengths see also astronomical interferometer interferometry &ndash similar techniques ... network. Space radio VLBI The latest development in radio astronomy observations is the Space Very Long Baseline Interferometry SVLBI program. This is used to perform radio astronomy with an extended baseline VLBI, of which one element is a space based antenna. The JPL SVLBI project, funded by NASA ... correct In VLBI interferometry, the digitized antenna data are usually recorded at each of the telescopes ... the data rates are very high, the data can be sent over normal Internet connections taking advantage ... distance from the radio source, and as with the short baseline radio interferometer the delays incurred ..., he foresaw greater potential for his technique in radio interferometry. In 1958 he demonstrated its effectiveness with a radio interferometer, but it only became widely used for long baseline radio interferometry in 1974. At least three antennas are required. This method was used for the first ...   more details



  1. Very Long Baseline Array

    telescopes cs Very Long Baseline Array de Very Long Baseline Array fr Very Long Baseline Array ko Very Long Baseline Array it Very Long Baseline Array lb Very Long Baseline Array lt VLBA ja pl Very Long Baseline Array ru Very Long Baseline Array th Very Long Baseline Array zh ... as tall as a ten story building when pointed straight up. The longest baseline in the array is convert ... http www.nrao.edu pr 2011 cygx1 ref In 2010, the VLBA began a long term program to determine the complete ... pinpoint the time of an outburst from a black hole. ref http www.nrao.edu pr 2012 diskjet ref A long ... Location map USA2 label Very Large Array position bottom mark Location dot blue.svg lat deg 34.079643 ... N 79 50 23.41 W GB Very Large Array New Mexico coord 34 04 43.75 N 107 37 05.91 W Y27 Effelsberg Germany coord 50 31 30 N 6 53 00.3 E EB Baseline distance and angular resolution Distance between each VLBA baseline km ref cite web url http www.vlba.nrao.edu astro obstatus current node30.html title NRAO Website ref The longest baseline in the array is convert 8611 km 0 . ref name saha2010 class ...   more details



  1. Long Baseline Neutrino Experiment

    The Long Baseline Neutrino Experiment LBNE is a proposed neutrino detector at the Homestake Mine South Dakota Homestake Mine which would observe neutrinos produced at Fermilab . External links http lbne.fnal.gov LNBE homepage at Fermilab Category Neutrino experiments physics stub ...   more details



  1. Long baseline acoustic positioning system

    , the baseline positions are surveyed by differential GPS or a laser positioning equipment total station . During a dive, the diver station interrogates the baseline stations to measure the distances, which are then converted to positions. Long baseline systems determine the position of a vehicle ... are relative to the location of the baseline transducers. These can be readily converted to a geo referenced coordinate system such as latitude longitude or UTM if the geo positions of the baseline stations are first established. Long baseline systems get their name from the fact that the spacing of the baseline transponders is long or similar to the distance between the diver or vehicle ... systems mounted on moving vessels. ref The ROV Manual, Section 4.2.6.4 Long Baseline LBL ref Finally ... of nuclear submarines prior to missile launches was an early application of long baseline ... short baseline ultra short baseline systems USBL and Short baseline acoustic positioning system short baseline systems SBL . LBL systems are unique in that they use networks of sea floor mounted baseline ... of a work site. The LBL technique results in very high positioning accuracy and position stability ... including three baseline transponders B and diver stations A mounted on scooters. The baseline stations ... seafloor deployed baseline transponders. These range measurements, which are often supplemented ... or diver. In figure 1, a diver mounted interrogator A sends a signal, which is received by the baseline ..., page 462 ref That is, the baseline transponders are typically mounted in the corners of an underwater ... larger position errors. Further, the mounting of the baseline transponders on the sea floor eliminates ... navigation systems. ref Milne, Chapter 2 ref Mizar primarily used a short baseline SBL system to track ...   more details



  1. Interferometry

    synthesis . Baselines thousands of kilometers long were achieved using very long baseline interferometry ... detection Very Long Baseline Interferometry colend References Reflist 2 Category Interferometry ... than a single very expensive monolithic telescope. ref name astro Early radio telescope interferometers used a single baseline for measurement. Later astronomical interferometers, such as the Very Large ...Image Interferometer.svg thumb 300px Figure 1. The light path through a Michelson interferometer . Interferometry ... , are superimposed in order to extract information about the waves. Interferometry is an important ... also Interference wave propagation Interferometry makes use of the principle of superposition to combine ... of the measured beat frequency can be measured very precisely even if the intensity levels of the beams ... Consulting GmbH accessdate 1 April 2012 ref In standard interferometry homodyne detection , the interference ... wavefront is severely aberrated, very little light may get through. ref name Malacara2006 The PDI ... OE.15.013745 noedit ref Lateral shearing interferometry is a self referencing method of wavefront sensing. Instead of comparing a wavefront with a reference wavefront, lateral shearing interferometry ..., not the wavefront shape per se . Applications of lateral shearing interferometry have ... noedit ref ref name Ribak cite web last Ribak first E.N. title Interferometry following adaptive ... , rotational shearing, folding shearing, and aperture masking interferometry aperture masking interferometers ... first J. Guernineau, N. title Shearing interferometry for wavefront sensing url http www.master .... ref name Nolte cite book last Nolte first David D. title Optical Interferometry for Biology and Medicine ... noedit ref Image USA.NM.VeryLargeArray.02.jpg thumb 300px right Figure 8. The Very Large Array VLA ... of the Earth to rotate the array relative to the sky. Thus, a single baseline could measure ... final.pdf doi 10.1088 0034 4885 66 5 203 title Optical interferometry in astronomy year 2003 last1 ...   more details



  1. The Very Long Fuse

    Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name The Very Long Fuse Type ep Artist Breaking Circus Cover The very long fuse Layer 1.jpg Released 1985 Genre Post Punk Label Homestead Records This album The Very Long Fuse br 1985 Next album The Ice Machine br 1986 The Very Long Fuse is the debut EP by Breaking Circus. It was released in 1985 by on Homestead Records . Track listing Precision Knife in the Marathon Lady in the Lake Soul of Japan The Imperial Clawmasters Theme Monster s Sanctuary Christian Soldiers Morning Personnel Steve Bj rklund guitar, bass, Roland TR 606 drum machine Steve Albini cover artwork DEFAULTSORT Very Long Fuse Category Breaking Circus albums Category 1985 EPs Category Debut EPs Category Homestead Records EPs ...   more details



  1. ...And Life Is Very Long

    unreferenced date October 2010 Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name ...And Life Is Very Long Type studio Artist The Acacia Strain Cover And Life is Very Long.jpg Released 2002 in music 2002 Genre Metalcore , deathcore Length Duration m 47 s 26 Producer Adam Dutkiewicz Label Devil s Head Last album This album ...And Life Is Very Long br 2002 Next album 3750 br 2004 ...And Life Is Very Long is the debut album by The Acacia Strain , released in 2002 see 2002 in music . Before the release of this, The Acacia Strain also put out a five track demo, which included a version of All She Wrote. Track listing Track listing title1 Cable Ready Techno Slut length1 5 33 title2 ...And Life Is Very Long length2 1 03 title3 Roadhead Road length3 5 16 title4 The Widowmaker length4 4 36 title5 All She Wrote length5 5 27 title6 Why Is a Raven Like a Writing Desk length6 3 45 title7 Killing on Empty length7 4 13 title8 Noah Will Be Your Grave length8 5 48 title9 Doppleganger length9 4 36 title10 Sloth Loves Chunk length10 6 49 total length 47 26 Personnel The Acacia Strain Vincent Bennett vocals, additional guitar DL Laskiewicz lead guitar Chris Daniele rhythm guitar Daniel Daponde rhythm guitar Karrie Whitfield bass guitar Ben Abert drums, percussion References The song Cable Ready Techno Slut features a sound clip from the movie Return Of The Jedi , where Obi wan Kenobi said, He s more machine now than man . The title Sloth Loves Chunk is a reference to the movie The Goonies . The title Why Is A Raven Like A Writing Desk references the riddle in Lewis Carroll s Alice s Adventures in Wonderland . DEFAULTSORT And Life Is Very Long Category 2002 debut albums Category Albums produced by Adam Dutkiewicz 2000s metal album stub ...   more details



  1. A Very Long Engagement

    Infobox film name A Very Long Engagement image A Very Long Engagement movie.jpg caption Theatrical release poster based on based on Un long dimanche de fian ailles S bastien Japrisot screenplay Jean Pierre Jeunet br Guillaume Laurant starring Audrey Tautou br Gaspard Ulliel br Marion Cotillard br Dominique Pinon br Chantal Neuwirth br Andr Dussolier br Ticky Holgado br Jodie Foster director Jean Pierre Jeunet producer Francis Boespflug br Bill Gerber br Jean Louis Monthieux br Fabienne Tsa music Angelo Badalamenti cinematography Bruno Delbonnel editing Herv Schneid distributor Warner Independent ... budget 56.6 million gross 70,115,868 A Very Long Engagement lang fr Un long dimanche de fian ailles ... Etrangin Jodie Foster lodie Gordes div col end Production A Very Long Engagement was filmed entirely ... positive reviews, based on 140 reviews. ref cite web url http www.rottentomatoes.com m very long engagement title A Very Long Engagement Movie Reviews, Trailers, Pictures Rotten Tomatoes accessdate 2008 ... m very long engagement archivedate 18 February 2008 DASHBot deadurl no ref Metacritic ... www.metacritic.com film titles verylongengagement title Very Long Engagement, A 2004 Reviews accessdate .... ref cite web url http www.boxofficemojo.com movies ?id verylongengagement.htm title A Very Long ... unlongdimanche IMDb title 0344510 A Very Long Engagement Allmovie title 294959 A Very Long Engagement Rotten tomatoes very long engagement A Very Long Engagement metacritic film verylongengagement A Very Long Engagement mojo title verylongengagement A Very Long Engagement Jeunet DEFAULTSORT Very Long ... War I novels de Mathilde Eine gro e Liebe es Un long dimanche de fian ailles eo Un long dimanche de fian ailles filmo fa fr Un long dimanche de fian ailles film it Una lunga domenica di passioni nl Un long dimanche de fian ailles ja pl Bardzo d ugie zar czyny pt Un long dimanche de fian ailles filme ru fi Pitk t kihlajaiset sv En l ngvarig ...   more details



  1. Very long instruction word

    Very long instruction word or VLIW refers to a processor architecture designed to take advantage of instruction level parallelism ILP . Whereas conventional processors mostly only allow programs that specify instructions to be executed one after another, a VLIW processor allows programs that can explicitly specify instructions to be executed at the same time i.e. in parallel . This type of processor architecture is intended to allow higher performance without the inherent complexity of some other approaches. Traditional approaches to improving performance in processor architectures include breaking up instructions into sub steps so that instructions can be executed partially at the same time pipelining , dispatching individual instructions to be executed completely independently in different parts of the processor superscalar architectures , and even executing instructions in an order different from the program out of order execution . These approaches all involve increased hardware complexity higher cost, larger circuits, higher power consumption because the processor must intrinsically .... The acronym VLIW may also refer to Very Long Instruction Word , a Central processing unit CPU Instruction ... conference first Joseph A. last Fisher authorlink Josh Fisher year 1983 title Very Long Instruction ... opcode thus the term very long to specify what executes on a given cycle. Examples of contemporary ..., since EPIC advocates full instruction predication, rotating register files, and a very long instruction ... CPU technologies DEFAULTSORT Very Long Instruction Word Category Instruction processing Category Parallel computing de Very Long Instruction Word es VLIW eo VLIW fr Very Long Instruction Word it Very long instruction word hu VLIW ja VLIW pl VLIW pt VLIW ru VLIW simple Very long instruction word fi ... that saved the result, requiring very complicated scheduling algorithms. Fisher developed a set ... improvement technique called configurable long instruction word CLIW . ref http www.eembc.org ...   more details



  1. Baseline

    wiktionary baseline baselines A baseline is a line that is a base for measurement or for construction see Data datum calculations or comparisons or reference point point of reference engineering or science . The word baseline may refer to baseline configuration management , the process of managing change baseline pharmacology , describes a person s state of mind or being with the absence of drugs baseline sea , the starting point for delimiting a coastal state s maritime zones Baselines of the Chinese territorial sea Baselines of Indonesia baseline surveying , the principal east west line that divides survey townships between north and south baseline typography , the line upon which most letters sit and below which descenders extend baseline budgeting , an estimate of budget expected during a fiscal year Baseline medicine , information found at the beginning of a study The isoelectric line of an electrocardiogram The name Baseline may refer to Baseline magazine Baseline magazine , a magazine devoted to typography, book arts, graphic design Baseline database , a TV and movie industry database Baseline Road Colorado , a major east west artery in Boulder, Colorado Baseline Road Ottawa , a major east west artery in Ottawa, Ontario Baseline Road Arizona , a major east west artery in Phoenix, Arizona Baseline Station OC Transpo , a transitway station in Ottawa Base Line, Arkansas Baseline Nunataks Baseline Rock It may also refer to the Baseline baseball base line in baseball the back line on a tennis court , and also a style of play in tennis see tennis strategy the end line on a basketball court a bassline in music a shifting baseline in statistics the length of an astronomical interferometer Baseline Killer , one of the two simultaneously occurring serial killer cases which terrorized the Phoenix metro area, between August 2005 and June 2006 See also Baseline Road disambiguation in title Lookfrom disambiguation de Baseline es L nea de base fr Ligne de base homonymie vi ng ...   more details



  1. Seismic interferometry

    expert date January 2011 Orphan date September 2010 Interferometry examines the general interference ... curtis06 harvnb Curtis Gerstoft Sato Snieder 2006 ref Seismic interferometry SI utilizes the cross ... receiver pair using seismic interferometry. cross correlation Crosscorrelation is often considered ... of seismic waves to investigate the subsurface As of 2006 the field of seismic interferometry was beginning to change the way geophysics geophysicists view noise. Seismic interferometry uses ... seismic interferometry for investigating the shallow subsurface. He later predicted that seismic interferometry could be applied to real world media, which was later proven. ref name curtis06 ref name wl01 harvnb Weaver Lobkis 2001 ref The long term average of random ultrasound waves can reconstruct ... diffuse noise, limiting interferometry in real world conditions. In a similar case, it was shown that the expressions ... interferometry can produce a result similar to traditional methods without limitations on the diffusivity ... Mathematical and Physical Explanation Seismic interferometry provides for the possibility of reconstructing ... depending on the objective. Seismic interferometry essentially exploits the phase difference between adjacent receiver locations to image the subsurface. Seismic interferometry consists of simple crosscorrelation ... ref Seismic interferometry is fundamentally similar to the Optical interferometry optical interferogram ... signal geometries in a wide variety of cases. Applications Seismic interferometry is currently utilized ... of long noise traces was used to approximate the impulse response for shallow subsurface velocity analysis in Southern California. Seismic interferometry provided a result comparable to that indicated using elaborate inversion techniques. Seismic interferometry is most often used for the examination ... interferometry is commonly used to estimate ground roll to aid in its removal. ref name curtis06 Seismic interferometry simplifies estimates of shear wave velocity and attenuation in a standing ...   more details



  1. The Very Long Night of Londo Mollari

    Multiple issues notability June 2011 unreferenced June 2011 cleanup February 2009 Infobox television episode Title The Very Long Night of Londo Mollari Series Babylon 5 Image Deleted image removed Image B5 The Very Long Night of Londo Mollari 1.jpg 256px Caption Season 5 Episode 2 Airdate 28 January 1998 Production 503 Writer J. Michael Straczynski Director David J. Eagle Guests Ross Kettle doesn t look right, an illustrator Episode list List of Babylon 5 episodes List of Babylon 5 episodes Prev No Compromises Next The Paragon of Animals The Very Long Night of Londo Mollari is an episode from the fifth season of the science fiction television series Babylon 5 . Synopsis Ambassador Londo Mollari Mollari suffers a near fatal heart attack. A heartbroken Lennier leaves Delenn for his homeworld. Arc significance We get some glimpses into the future of Sheridan s life when he appears in Londo s dream. Production details External links Lurker 090 B5 cent yes Babylon 5 S5 DEFAULTSORT Very Long Night of Londo Mollari, The Category Babylon 5 season 5 episodes Category 1998 television episodes babylon5 stub ru ...   more details



  1. Your Forevers (Don't Last Very Long)

    Infobox Single See Wikipedia WikiProject Songs Name Your Forevers Don t Very Long Cover Artist Jean Shepard Album Your Forevers Don t Last Very Long B side Coming or Going Released April 1967 Format Recorded Genre Country Music Country Length Label Capitol Records Capitol Writer Buchanan, Cliffie Stone , Scott Turner Producer Ken Nelson United States record producer Ken Nelson Last single Heart, We Did All We Could br 1967 This single Your Forevers Don t Last Very Long br 1967 Next single I Don t See How We Can Make It br 1967 Misc Your Forevers Don t Last Very Long is a single by American country music artist Jean Shepard . Released in April 1967, it was the first single and title track from the album Your Forevers Don t Last Very Long . The song reached 167on the Billboard magazine Billboard Hot Country Songs Hot Country Singles chart. ref cite book title The Billboard Book Of Top 40 Country Hits 1944 2006, Second edition last Whitburn first Joel authorlink Joel Whitburn year 2004 publisher Record Research ref Chart performance class wikitable sortable align left Chart 1967 align center Peak br position align left U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles align center 17 References reflist Category 1967 singles Category Jean Shepard songs Category Songs written by Cliffie Stone Category Songs produced by Ken Nelson United States record producer 1960s country song stub ...   more details



  1. Very long chain fatty acid

    A very long chain fatty acid VLCFA is a fatty acid with aliphatic tails longer than 22 carbons sup Needs citation, considered C20 or longer in plants sup . Unlike most fatty acids, VLCFAs are too long to be metabolized in the mitochondria , and must be metabolized in peroxisome s. Certain peroxisomal disorders, such as adrenoleukodystrophy , can be associated with an accumulation of VLCFAs. See also ACADVL SLC27A2 SLC27A5 chemistry stub Fatty acids Peroxisomal metabolism intermediates Category Fatty acids it Acidi grassi a catena molto lunga tr ok uzun zincirli ya asidi ...   more details



  1. Holographic interferometry

    Holographic interferometry HI ref name PS1965a Powell RL & Stetson KA, 1965, J. Opt. Soc. Am., 55, 1593 8 ref ref Jones R & Wykes C, Holographic and Speckle Interferometry, 1989, Cambridge University Press ref is a technique which enables static and dynamic displacements of objects with optically rough surfaces to be measured to optical interferometric precision i.e to fractions of a wavelength of light . These measurements can be applied to stress, strain and vibration analysis, as well as to non destructive testing. It can also be used to detect optical path length variations in transparent media, which enables, for example, fluid flow to be visualised and analysed. It can also be used to generate contours representing the form of the surface. Holography enables the light field scattered ... interference. This technique is known as live holographic interferometry. It is also possible ... automatically have been developed in recent years. The discovery of holographic interferometry Several research groups published papers in 1965 describing holographic interferometry. ref ... interferometry were made by Juris Upatnieks in 1963 ref Haines, K, 2006, J. Holography Speckle ... Company covering holographic interferometry, which had six names as co inventors Emmett Leith, Juris ... Leith or Juris Upatnieks understood the basic concepts of holographic interferometry prior to the work of Stetson and Powell. See also interferometry holography References references External links Holographic Interferometry University of Edinburgh http www.ph.ed.ac.uk wjh teaching mo slides holo interferometry holo inter.pdf Holographic Interferometry University of Warwick http www.eng.warwick.ac.uk OEL previous interferometry.htm Holographic Interferometry Rice University http www.owlnet.rice.edu dodds Files332 holography.pdf http www.answers.com topic interferometry interferometry Category Holography Category Interferometry ...   more details



  1. Sea interferometry

    Sea interferometry , also known as Sea cliff interferometry , is a form of radio astronomy that uses radio waves reflected off the sea to produce an interference pattern . ref name CSIRO Cite web title Radio Astronomy at Dover Heights Sea interferometry publisher CSIRO date 2008 02 05 url http outreach.atnf.csiro.au about history doverheights DoverInterferometry accessdate 2010 03 18 ref It is the radio wave analogue to Lloyd s mirror . ref name BoltonSlee Cite journal last Bolton first J. G. authorlink John Gatenby Bolton coauthors Slee, O. B. title Galactic Radiation at Radio Frequencies V. The Sea Interferometer journal Australian Journal of Physics volume 6 pages 420 433 date 1953 12 bibcode 1953AuJPh...6..420B ref The technique was invented and exploited in Australia between 1945 and 1948. ref name Sullivan Cite conference first Sullivan last W. T. III title Some highlights of Interferometry in early Radio Astronomy booktitle Radio interferometry Theory, techniques, and applications Proceedings of the 131st IAU Colloquium, ASP Conference Series ASP San Francisco pages 132 date 1991 url http adsabs.harvard.edu full 1991ASPC...19..132S accessdate 2010 3 18 ref A radio detecting aerial is placed on top of a cliff, ref name BoltonSlee which detects waves coming directly from the source and waves reflected off the water surface. ref name CSIRO The two sets of waves are then combined to form an interference pattern such as that produced by two separate aerials. ref name CSIRO The reflected wavefront travels an additional distance math 2h sin i before reaching the detector where h and i are the height of the cliff and the inclination of the incoming wavefront respectively. ref name GossMcGee Cite book last Goss first W. M. coauthors McGee, Richard X. title Under the Radar .... ref name GossMcGee Sea interferometry greatly increases the resolving power of the instrument. ref .... ref name BoltonSlee Among the discoveries made using sea interferometry are that sunspot s emit ...   more details



  1. Astronomical optical interferometry

    . Techniques from VLBI Very Long Baseline Interferometry VLBI , in which a large aperture is synthesized ... wave propagation Interference Very Long Baseline Interferometry Optical coherence tomography List of types ... Optical Long Baseline Interferometry Latest news about Optical Long Baseline Interferometry from ... gravimeter http olbin.jpl.nasa.gov Optical Long Baseline Interferometry News http www.webcitation.org ... of one absolute gravimeter http olbin.jpl.nasa.gov Optical Long Baseline Interferometry News http ... , providing the first very high resolution images of nearby stars. In 1995 this imaging technique ... ESA Darwin . A detailed description of the development of astronomical optical interferometry ... NPOI producing many very high resolution images, and Infrared Spatial Interferometer ISI measuring ... are mostly seen by astronomers as very specialized instruments, capable of a very limited ... . However, they have proven useful for making very high precision measurements of simple stellar ... top A single large telescope with an Aperture Masking Interferometry aperture mask over it labelled ... small telescopes to simulate a giant telescope. In astronomy interferometry is used to combine ... arrays, which can make measurements of very small astronomical objects if the telescopes are spread ... , LOFAR and Square Kilometre Array SKA , and more recently When date February 2011 Optical interferometry Astronomical optical interferometry astronomical optical interferometer arrays such as COAST ... in the highest resolution optical images ever achieved in astronomy. The Very Large Telescope VLT Interferometer ... type of interferometer. Astronomical direct detection interferometry Image Ast opt int lba.gif thumb ... A single large telescope with an Aperture Masking Interferometry aperture mask over it labelled Mask ... Astrophysics Group . This providing the first very high resolution images of nearby stars. In 1995 ... and Darwin . A detailed description of the development of astronomical optical interferometry ...   more details



  1. Baseline Killer

    Cleanup date March 2009 Infobox serial killer name Suspected Baseline Killer 1 2 image caption birthname ... The Baseline Killer or Baseline Rapist was one of the two simultaneously occurring serial killer ... and June 2006. The crimes were referred to as the Baseline Killer since the first crimes began around Baseline Road Arizona Baseline Road in South Phoenix, Arizona . The crimes later spread north, primarily in the North Central area of Phoenix. The Baseline Killer is believed to have committed nine ... Charles title The Phoenix Baseline Killer Case work About.com Crime Punishment publisher date url ... cite web title Police Blood, rings tie suspect to Baseline Killer attacks work East Valley Tribune.com ... and fear blanketed the city as posters and billboards displayed the sketch of the Baseline ... Police Department task force suggesting that Mark Goudeau matched the sketch of the Baseline Killer ... items that linked Mark Goudeau to crimes committed by the Baseline Killer. On September 4, 2006 ... which was tied to the Baseline Killer investigation. The sisters, one of whom was visibly pregnant ..., Arizona jury sentenced him to death on the murder charges relating to the Baseline Killings. ref cite web url http www.chicagotribune.com news sns ap us baseline killer,0,1637419.story title Topic ... behind a church near Baseline Road, and molested two of the girls. ref name eastvalleytribune.com cite web title Man guilty in Baseline Killer sex assault case work East Valley Tribune.com publisher ..., Tempe, Georgia Thompson, 19. ref cite web url http www.phx411.com featured articles 2006 july baseline rapist timeline.php title Mark Goudeau Baseline Killer Baseline Rapist Suspect publisher Phx411.com ... on the women matched his profile. This was the breakthrough that led to the arrest in the Baseline Killer investigation. September 28, 2005, robbery 1425 W. Baseline Rd, Tempe. September 28, 2005 ..., police did not connect this crime to the Baseline Killer and believed that the murders were ...   more details



  1. Baseline (typography)

    About typography other uses Baseline disambiguation Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 File Typography Line Terms.svg right 410px In European and West Asian typography and penmanship , the baseline is the line upon which most letters sit and below which descender s extend. In the example to the right, the letter p has a descender the other letters sit on the red baseline. Most, though not all, typeface s are similar in the following ways as regards the baseline Majuscule capital letters sit on the baseline. The most common exceptions are the J and Q. Lining figures see Arabic numerals sit on the baseline. The following text figures have descenders 3 4 5 7 9. The following Lower case lowercase letters have descenders g j p q y. Glyphs with rounded lower and upper extents 0 3 6 8 c C G J o O Q dip very slightly below the baseline overshoot to create the optical illusion that they sit on the baseline, and rise above the x height or capital height to create the illusion that they have the same height as flat glyphs such as those for H x X 1 5 7 . Peter Karow s Digital Typefaces suggests that typical overshoot is about 1.5 . The vertical distance of the base lines of consecutive lines in a paragraph is also known as line height or leading , although the latter can also refer to the baseline distance minus the font size. North Indian scripts have a characteristic hanging baseline the letters are aligned to the top of the writing line, marked by an overbar, with diacritics extending above the baseline. East Asian scripts have no baseline each glyph sits in a square box, with neither ascenders nor descenders. When mixed with scripts with a low baseline, East Asian characters should be set so that the bottom of the character is between the baseline and the descender height. See also Overshoot typography Overshoot Typography terms DEFAULTSORT Baseline Typography Category Typography Category Penmanship Category Article Feedback 5 Typ stub de Schriftlinie es L nea de ...   more details



  1. Carrier interferometry

    Orphan date October 2008 Carrier Interferometry CI is a type of spread spectrum multiple access typically employed with Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM . CI spreading codes are commonly used to spread data symbols across multiple OFDM subcarriers for diversity benefits and to shape the resulting superposition of coded subcarriers for reducing the Crest factor Peak to Average Power PAPR of the transmitted signal. Mathematical description In wireless multicarrier spread spectrum, spreading is performed across orthogonal subcarrier frequencies to produce a transmit signal expressed by x F sup 1 sup Sb where F sup 1 sup is an inverse DFT, S is a spread OFDM code matrix, and b is the transmitted symbol vector. The inverse DFT typically employs an over sampling factor, so its dimension is KxN where K N is the number of time domain samples per OFDM symbol block , whereas the dimension of the spread OFDM code matrix is NxN . At the receiver, the received spread OFDM signal is expressed by r HF sup 1 sup Sb , where H represents a channel matrix. Since the use of a cyclic prefix in OFDM changes the Toeplitz like channel matrix into a circulant matrix, the received signal may be represented by r F sup 1 sup sub H sub FF sup 1 sup Sb F sup 1 sup sub H sub Sb where the relationship H F sup 1 sup sub H sub F is from the definition of a circulant matrix, wherein sub H sub is a diagonal matrix whose diagonal elements correspond to the first column of the circulant channel matrix H . The receiver employs a forward DFT to produce y sub H sub Sb . In conventional multicarrier spread spectrum, such as MC CDMA and Spread OFDM employing Hadamard Walsh spreading codes, multipath distortions cause correlations between the spreading codes, resulting in loss of orthogonality in the code space. These correlations are substantially uniform across the entire code space, resulting in each code subspace contributing interference to all of the other code subspaces. Thus, a receiver ...   more details



  1. Baseline (medicine)

    for the baseline in an electrocardiogram isoelectric line A baseline in medicine is information found at the beginning of a clinical trial study or other initial known value which is used for comparison with later data. The concept of a baseline is essential to the daily practice of medicine in order to establish a relative rather than absolute meaning to data. The meaning of baseline in medicine is very similar to that of the running baseline baseball being the direct path that a baserunner is taking to the base he is in route to. If the baserunner is outside the 3 foot margin around his running baseline, then he is considered out. Whereas if a patient with kidney failure whose creatinine is usually 3.0 mg dL suddenly has a creatinine of 5.0 mg dL, then his creatinine is out of his normal. For that person with kidney failure, absolute normal no longer applies because he will never again be able to obtain an absolutely normal creatinine level 0.5 1.2 mg dL with kidneys that no longer function properly. See also 1970 ascariasis poisoning incident Index case Patient Zero Wilder s law of initial value Creatinine External links http www.medterms.com script main art.asp?articlekey 26233 medterms.com Medical Dictionary Category Medical terms med stub ...   more details



  1. Baseline (budgeting)

    in January 1976. Today s baseline budget projections are very much like those prepared more than two ...unreferenced date March 2009 unreferenced date July 2011 Baseline budgeting is a method of developing ... changes in spending levels will be required. The baseline is normally enhanced by adding adjustment .... The genesis of baseline budget projections can be found in the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 ... on added importance in 1980 and 1981, when they served as the baseline for computing spending reductions ... committees to reduce outlays by a total of 36 billion below baseline levels, but each committee could determine how those savings were to be achieved. The CBO baseline has been used in every year .... The Deficit Control Act of 1985 provided the first legal definition of baseline. For the most part, the act defined the baseline in conformity with previous usage. If appropriations had not been enacted for the upcoming fiscal year, the baseline was to assume the previous year s level without any adjustment for inflation. In 1987, however, the Congress amended the definition of the baseline so ... to the definition of the baseline were enacted in 1990, 1993, and 1997. Baseline budget projections ... 1990s, and more recently during the 2011 debt limit debate. Some critics contend that baseline ... reductions in the rate of spending growth. There have been attempts to eliminate the baseline budget concept and replace it with zero based budgeting, which is the opposite of baseline ... Accountability Office , a Baseline is as follows Baseline An estimate of spending, revenue, the deficit .... The baseline is a benchmark for measuring the budgetary effects of proposed changes in revenues ... at the end of fiscal year 2006, the baseline is defined as the projection of current year levels ... based on laws enacted through the applicable date. CBO Baseline Projected levels of governmental ... years, assuming generally that current policies remain the same, except as directed by law. The baseline ...   more details



  1. IT baseline protection

    analysis for elevated and very elevated protection needs building on a completed baseline ...IT baseline protection signifies standard security measures for typical IT systems. Overview The term baseline security is used in various contexts with somewhat different meanings. For example Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer Software tool focused on Microsoft operating system and services security http www.cisco.com en US docs solutions Enterprise Security Baseline Security securebasebook.html Cisco security baseline Vendor recommendation focused on network and network device security controls http www.nortel.com corporate news collateral ntj3 baseline 04.pdf Nortel baseline security Set of requirements and best practices with a focus on network operators ISO IEC 13335 3 defines a baseline approach to risk management. This standard has been replaced by ISO IEC 27005 , but the baseline approach was not taken over yet into the 2700x series. There are numerous internal baseline security ... baseline security standard, that is evolving towards ISO 27000 ref name iso27000 gs FSI Concept The foundation of an IT baseline protection concept is initially not a detailed risk analysis ... from the IT Baseline Protection Catalogs . The Bundesamt f r Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik Federal Office for Security in Information Technology s IT Baseline Protection Catalogs offer ... damage extents, implementation costs are also considered. By using the Baseline Protection Catalogs ... and to implement them in cooperation with professionals. The FSI grants a baseline protection certificate as confirmation for the successful implementation of baseline protection. In stages 1 and 2 ... can occur simultaneously with IT baseline protection certification. The ISO 27001 standard is the successor ... comfortable, most deviate from the IT baseline protection Protection needs determination protection needs analysis pursuant to the IT Baseline Protection Catalogs. The advantage is not only conformity ...   more details



  1. Very long-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency

    unreferenced date January 2008 Infobox disease Name Very long chain acyl coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency ICD10 ICD9 ICD9 277.85 ICDO Image Caption OMIM 201475 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic DiseasesDB Very long chain acyl coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency VLCADD is a fatty acid oxidation disorder which prevents the body from converting certain fats to energy, particularly during periods without food. Those affected by this disorder have inadequate levels of an enzyme that breaks down a group of fats called very long chain fatty acids. Diagnosis Typically, initial signs and symptoms of this disorder occur during infancy and include low blood sugar hypoglycemia , lack of energy lethargy , and muscle weakness. There is also a high risk of complications such as liver abnormalities and life threatening heart problems. Symptoms that begin later in childhood, adolescence, or adulthood tend to be milder and usually do not involve heart problems. Episodes of very long chain acyl coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency can be triggered by periods of fasting, illness, and exercise. It is common for babies and children with the early and childhood types of VLCADD to have episodes of illness called metabolic crises. Some of the first symptoms of a metabolic crisis are extreme sleepiness ... leading to death. Genetics Image autorecessive.svg thumb right Very long chain acyl coenzyme A dehydrogenase ... lead to inadequate levels of an enzyme called very long chain acyl coenzyme A CoA dehydrogenase. Without this enzyme, very long chain fatty acids from food and fats stored in the body cannot be degraded ... bookshelf br.fcgi?book gene&part vlcad GeneReviews NCBI NIH UW entry on Very long chain acyl ... in Genetics STAR G Project Fatty acid metabolism disorders DEFAULTSORT Very Long Chain Acyl Coenzyme ... signs and symptoms of this disorder, such as lethargy and hypoglycemia. Levels of very long chain fatty acids or partially degraded fatty acids may build up in tissues and can damage the heart ...   more details



  1. Baseline Road

    Baseline Road may refer to United States Baseline Road Arizona in Phoenix Baseline Road Colorado in Boulder Baseline Road Southern California M 102 Michigan highway in Southeast Michigan Canada Baseline Road Ottawa in Ontario Baseline Road Sherwood Park in Alberta disambig ...   more details




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