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Encyclopedia results for Very large scale integration

Very large scale integration





Encyclopedia results for Very large scale integration

  1. Very large-scale neighborhood search

    pages 301 317 title Very large scale neighborhood search url http jorlin.scripts.mit.edu docs publications 79 very 20large 20scale 20neighb.pdf volume 7 year 2000 . Category Optimization algorithms ...   more details



  1. Wafer-scale integration

    Wafer scale integration , WSI for short, is a yet unused system of building very large integrated circuit networks that use an entire wafer electronics silicon wafer to produce a single super chip . Through a combination of large size and reduced packaging, WSI could lead to dramatically reduced costs for some systems, notably massively parallel supercomputer s. The name is taken from the term very large scale integration , the current state of the art when WSI was being developed. The concept To understand WSI, one has to consider the normal chip making process. A single large cylindrical crystal of silicon is produced and then cut into disks known as wafers. The wafers are then cleaned and polished in preparation for the fabrication process. A photographic process is used to pattern the surface where material ought to be deposited on top of the wafer and where not to. The desired material is deposited and the photographic mask is removed for the next layer. From then on the wafer is repeatedly processed in this fashion, putting on layer after layer of circuitry on the surface. Multiple copies of these patterns are deposited on the wafer in a grid fashion across the surface of the wafer. After all the possible locations are patterned, the wafer surface appears like a sheet of graph paper, with grid lines delineating the individual chips. Each of these grid locations is tested for manufacturing defects by automated equipment. Those locations that are found to be defective are recorded and marked with a dot of paint. The wafer is then sawed apart to cut out the individual chips. Those defective chips are thrown away, or recycled, while the working chips are placed into packaging ... the chips into an integrated system usually via a printed circuit board . Wafer scale integration ... package &ndash in principle, chips as large as a full wafer. Of course this is not easy, since given the flaws on the wafers a single large design printed onto a wafer would almost always not work ...   more details



  1. Ultra-large-scale systems

    Essay like date August 2008 Ultra large scale system ULSS is a term used in fields including Computer ... ultra large scale system was introduced by Northrop and others ref name ULSSreport Northrop, L., et al. http www.sei.cmu.edu library assets ULS Book20062.pdf Ultra Large Scale Systems The Software Challenge of the Future , Carnegie Mellon Software Engineering Institute, Ultra Large Scale Systems Study ... The Global Financial Markets An Ultra Large Scale Systems Perspective , Briefing paper for UK ... Markets September 2011 ref The term ultra large scale system ULSS is sometimes used interchangeably with the term large scale complex IT system LSCITS . These two terms were introduced at similar times ... The term ultra large scale system was introduced in a 2006 report from the Software Engineering ... ref http www.sei.cmu.edu uls Ultra Large Scale Systems Website ref The report explained that software ... elements . When systems become ultra large scale, traditional approaches to engineering and management ... was being initiated in the UK on Large scale Complex IT Systems . Many of the challenges recognized ... large scale systems. ref name sommerville Sommerville I http www.cs.st andrews.ac.uk ifs Teaching Sys 20Eng 20for 20LSCITS L8 ULSS.pdf Ultra Large Scale Systems Lecture Slides on Systems Engineering ... term. This seems to have led to there being two slightly different perspectives on ultra large scale systems. For example, Richard Gabriel s perspective is that ultra large scale systems are desirable ... is that ultra large scale systems are already emerging for example in air traffic control ... name sommerville Characteristics of an ultra large scale system Ultra large scale systems hold the characteristics ..., usage, and evolution practices. Domains in which ultra large scale systems are emerging The term ultra large scale system was introduced by Northrop and others ref name ULSSreport to discuss ... They will be ultra large scale systems. ref name ULSSreport Financial trading Following the flash ...   more details



  1. Large-scale coastal behaviour

    Large scale coastal behaviour is an attempt to model the morphodynamics of coast al change at time and space scales appropriate to management and prediction. Temporally this is at the decade to century scale, spatially at the scale of tens of kilometers. It was developed by de Vriend. Modelling large scale coastal behaviour involves some level of parameter isation rather than simply upscaling from process or downscaling from the Geology geological scale. It attempts to recognise patterns occurring at these scales. Cowell and Thom 2005 recognise the need to admit uncertainty in large scale coastal behaviour given incomplete process knowledge. coastal geography Category Geomorphology Category Coastal geography ...   more details



  1. Large-scale Complex IT Systems

    The UK Large Scale Complex IT Systems LSCITS Initiative ref http lscits.cs.bris.ac.uk Large scale Complex IT Systems reviewed November 8th 2011 ref is a research and graduate education program focusing on the problems of developing large scale, complex IT systems also referred to as Ultra large scale systems or ULSS . The initiative is funded by the EPSRC , with more than ten million Pound sterling pounds of funding awarded between 2006 and 2013. ref http gow.epsrc.ac.uk ViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef EP E009263 1 Director, Large Scale Complex IT Systems Institute , Engineering and Physical Sciences Research ... RPv2 Large Scale Complex IT Systems Initiative Research Programme v2 Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, 2007. ref ref http gow.epsrc.ac.uk ViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef EP F501374 1 EngD in Large Scale Complex IT Systems Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, 2008. ref ref http gow.epsrc.ac.uk NGBOViewGrant.aspx?GrantRef EP H042644 1 Cloud Computing for Large Scale Complex ... for the establishment of a research program in large scale complex IT systems was the publication ... Markets An Ultra Large Scale Systems Perspective. Briefing paper for UK Government Office for Science ..., J. McDermid, and R. Paige. 2011 Large Scale Complex IT Systems. Preprint available from arXiv ... abs 1008.1900. See also Ultra large scale systems Overview. Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie ... Large Scale Systems . Proc. 20th Annual International Council on Systems Engineering INCOSE .... et al. 2006 . Ultra Large Scale Systems The Software Challenge of the Future. Software Engineering ... the causes of failure of a number of large software projects and made several recommendations for research ... and John McDermid . Ian Sommerville manages integration across the various LSCITS work packages and activities ... Integration At Any Price The Case of the NHS National Programme for IT. In H Margetts, C Hood and 6 ... in cloud scale data centres. Proceedings of 23rd European Modeling and Simulation Symposium, Rome ...   more details



  1. Large-scale grunter

    This article was auto generated by User Polbot . Taxobox name Large scale grunter image status LR nt status system IUCN2.3 regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Actinopterygii ordo Perciformes familia Terapontidae genus Leiopotherapon species L. macrolepis binomial Leiopotherapon macrolepis binomial authority Vari, 1978 synonyms The large scale grunter Leiopotherapon macrolepis is a species of fish in the Terapontidae family. It is Endemism endemic to Australia . Source Wager, R. 1996. http www.iucnredlist.org search details.php 11454 all Leiopotherapon macrolepis . http www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 4 August 2007. Category Fish of Australia Category Leiopotherapon Perciformes stub ca Leiopotherapon macrolepis pt Leiopotherapon macrolepis sr Leiopotherapon macrolepis vi Large scale grunter ...   more details



  1. Large-scale Grass Lizard

    Taxobox name Large scale Grass Lizard image image caption status regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Reptilia ordo Squamata familia Cordylidae genus Chamaesaura species C. macrolepis binomial Chamaesaura macrolepis binomial authority Cope surname Cope , 1862 ref name Database cite web url http reptile database.reptarium.cz species.php?genus Chamaesaura&species macrolepis title Chamaesaura macrolepis COPE, 1862 work The Reptile Database accessdate 2008 01 06 ref synonyms The Large scale Grass Lizard Chamaesaura macrolepis , also known as the Large scaled Snake Lizard , Zambian Grass Lizard , or Zambian Snake Lizard , ref name UNEP cite web url http www.unep wcmc.org isdb Taxonomy tax species result.cfm?source animals&genus Chamaesaura&species macrolepis title Chamaesaura macrolepis work UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre accessdate 2008 01 06 ref is a species of lizard in the genus Chamaesaura . It lives scattered across southern Africa with two subspecies. ref name Database Distributation The Large scale Grass Lizard lives in grassland s in South Africa , Swaziland , Tanzania , Zambia , Angola , and the Democratic Republic of the Congo . ref name Database Subspecies The Large scale Grass Lizard has two subspecies . C. m. macrolepis This subspecies was discovered by Cope surname Cope in 1862. C. m. miopropus In 1894, George Albert Boulenger discovered a second subspecies. Footnotes Reflist Cordylidae Category Chamaesaura Category Animals described in 1862 Category Reptiles of South Africa Category Reptiles of Swaziland Category Reptiles of Tanzania Category Reptiles of Zambia Category Reptiles of Angola Category Reptiles of the Democratic Republic of the Congo lizard stub nl Grootschubpootjesslang uk Chamaesaura macrolepis ...   more details



  1. Large-scale macroeconometric model

    its size. In the current scenario there is an increasing interest in the use of these large scale ... economists were especially critical of the use of large scale macroeconometric models to evaluate ... the Nobel Prize in Economics . Large scale empirical models of this type, including the Wharton ... Model Building . Edward Elgar. ref List of large scale macroeconometric models Project ... purposes. ref http www.arts.pdn.ac.lk econ ejournal v1 v1 ananda jayawickreme article.pdf ref Large scale macroeconometric models were criticized by Robert Lucas, Jr. Robert Lucas in Lucas critique his ...   more details



  1. Large-scale righteye flounder

    Taxobox name Large scale righteye flounder regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Actinopterygii ordo Pleuronectiformes familia Pleuronectidae genus Nematops species N. grandisquama binomial Nematops grandisquama binomial authority Weber & de Beaufort, 1929 range map range map width 240px range map caption The large scale righteye flounder , Nematops grandisquama , is a flatfish of the family Pleuronectidae . It is a demersal fish that lives on seawater saltwater bottoms at depths of between convert 108 and 180 m ft . Its natural habitat is the tropics tropical waters of the Indo West Pacific , from Bali to Indonesia and the southwest coast of India . It can grow up to convert 9 cm in in length. ref name Fishbase cite web url http www.fishbase.gr summary speciessummary.php?id 15175 title Nematops macrochirus accessdate 2011 09 02 coauthors Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly date 6 October 2010 work Fishbase archiveurl archivedate ref Description The large scale right eye flounder is, as its name suggests, a right eyed flatfish. It has a slender body, 2.2 to 2.4 times long as it is wide, with a short pectoral fin . It has a tentacle on each eye. ref name Fishbase Diet The diet of the large scale right eye flounder consists of small zoobenthos organisms. ref name Fishbase References reflist Category Pleuronectidae Category Fish of the Indian Ocean Category Fish of the Pacific Ocean Category Animals described in 1929 Pleuronectiformes stub nl Nematops grandisquama ...   more details



  1. Large-scale whiting

    Taxobox name Large scale whiting image Sillago macrolepis.jpg image width 240 px regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Actinopterygii ordo Perciformes subordo Percoidei superfamilia Percoidea familia Sillaginidae genus Sillago species S. macrolepis binomial Sillago macrolepis binomial authority Bleeker, 1859 range map S. macrolepis distribution.PNG range map width 240px range map caption Range of the large scale whiting The large scale whiting , Sillago macrolepis , is a poorly understood species of coastal Marine ocean marine fish of the smelt whiting family Sillaginidae . First described in 1859, the large scale whiting is known to inhabit shallow waters along the coasts of a number of Indo Pacific countries including Japan , Indonesia , Philippines and the Solomon Islands . Little is known of the species biology , even though it is of minor importance to fisheries throughout its range. Taxonomy and naming The large scale whiting is one of 29 species in the genus Sillago , which is one of three genera in the smelt whiting family biology family Sillaginidae . The smelt whitings are Perciformes in the suborder Percoidea . ref ITIS id 646047 taxon Sillago macrolepis accessdate 05 September 2007 ref The species was first scientifically described by the Dutch ethnic group Dutch ichthyologist Pieter Bleeker in 1859 from a specimen collected from the waters of Jakarta Batavia in Bali , Indonesia . This specimen was designated to be the holotype . ref name McKay1985 cite ... of the genus Sillago , the large scale whiting has a slightly compressed, elongate body tapering toward ... The large scale whiting has been recorded from Japan , ref cite journal last Suzuki first Toshiyuki ... organism juveniles . Large scale whiting are only found in relatively shallow water of 0 to 5 m in depth ... Sillago&speciesname macrolepis Large scale whiting at Fishbase http research.kahaku.go.jp zoology ... month Aug ref The body is covered in small ctenoid Scale zoology scales , except for the two rows ...   more details



  1. Very large database

    About Large size databases International Conference on Very Large Databases VLDB A very large database , or VLDB , is a database that contains an extremely high number of tuple s database rows , or occupies an extremely large physical filesystem storage space. The most common definition of VLDB is a database that occupies more than 1 terabyte or contains several billion rows, although naturally this definition changes over time. References reflist Database DEFAULTSORT Very Large Database Category Data management Category Types of databases fr Very Large DataBase pt Banco de dados muito grande ...   more details



  1. Very Large Business Applications

    A Very Large Business Application VLBA is a Business Application, which can be implemented through different types of Business Application Systems as well as through System Landscapes. They support one or more processes of business application fields like accounting, human resources, logistic, distribution or marketing, in which at least one of those processes is a business process. According to that, a VLBA is directly successfully effective and has a strategic relevance through the support of possibly inter company business processes. An organization might not be able to fulfill its core businesses efficiently without the help of a VLBA. It is a strategic dependency of the constituted organization, which is given by an application of a VLBA. That is because changing or turning the system away is associated with big financial, organizational and personnel related costs. Furthermore, VLBAs do not have any spatial, organizational, cultural or technical limits. VLBAs are similar to a Business Information System in the manner that they can support several Business Application Fields and in this case, they are based on several types of Business Application Systems. VLBAs are found in different fields within the different organizations regardless of their size. Systems of Enterprise Resource Planning ERP , Supply Chain Management SCM and Customer Relationship Management CRM are examples of a VLBA. Within a Supply Chain, small and middle organizations can participate in a VLBA. Furthermore, VLBA indicates a field of research. The present day heterogeneous and grown System Landscapes like those usually discovered in business practice suffer from the symptom of Spaghetti Integration ..., S. Herden, S. Krueger, L. Rautenstrauch, C. and Zwanziger, A. Very Large Business Applications ..., Germany See also E Business Category Business informatics Category Business software de Very Large Business Applications ...   more details



  1. Very Large Hadron Collider

    Okay people with a sense of humor, if you REALLY think you re going to switch around D and R just for fun to make it say Very Large Hardon Collider , think again Distinguish Large Hadron Collider Super Large Hadron Collider Hadron colliders The Very Large Hadron Collider VLHC is a name for a hypothetical future hadron collider with performance significantly beyond the Large Hadron Collider . ref name Physicists Unite cite news title Physicists Unite, Sort of, on Next Collider url http www.nytimes.com 2001 07 10 science physicists unite sort of on next collider.html first James last Glanz date 10 July 2001 publisher The New York Times accessdate 27 June 2009 ref There is no planned location or schedule for the VLHC the name is used only to discuss the technological feasibility of such a collider and ways that it might be designed. Given that such a performance increase necessitates a correspondingly large increase in size, cost, and power requirements, a significant amount of international collaboration over a period of decades would be required to construct such a collider. See also Wikipedia Books Large Hadron Collider position left Particle physics References reflist External links http vlhc.org vlhc.org , a Fermilab webpage on VLHC research and development http tdserver1.fnal.gov tddoc DesignStudyReport VLHC Design Materials Category Particle physics facilities Category Large Hadron Collider use dmy dates date January 2012 particle stub ru VLHC ...   more details



  1. Very Large Array

    Infobox Telescope name Very Large Array image Image USA.NM.VeryLargeArray.02.jpg 300px The VLA, Socorro, New Mexico, USA organization nowrap NRAO National Radio Astronomy Observatory location Socorro County ... The Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array VLA is a radio astronomy observatory located on the Plains of San ... technology with which the VLA was built, the VLA has evolved into the Expanded Very Large Array ... explorer vla VLA Explorer . Gallery Image The Very Large Array, New Mexico.jpg thumb The Very Large Array as seen from space Image Very Large Array dish detail.jpg thumb Detail of one dish Image Very large array clouds.jpg thumb An antenna deployed at the VLA Image USA.NM.VeryLargeArray.03.jpg thumb See also Portalbox astronomy Very Long Baseline Array Very Long Baseline Interferometry Atacama Large Millimeter Array a.k.a. ALMA List of radio telescopes The Very Small Array The VLA was once used ... museums in New Mexico nl Very Large Array ar VLA ca Very Large Array cs Very Large Array de Very Large Array el Very Large Array es Very Large Array fr Very Large Array ko id Very Large Array it Very Large Array he lb Very Large Array ml nl Very Large Array ja no Very Large Array pl Very Large Array pt Very Large Array ru Very Large Array sk Very Large Array fi Very Large Array sv Very Large Array th Very Large Array tr Very Large Array vi o giao thoa v tuy n zh ... as the control center for the Very Long Baseline Array VLBA , a Very Long Baseline Interferometry ..., and in January 2012 it was announced that the array would be renamed the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array . ref http abcnews.go.com Technology wireStory mexico radio telescope seeking 14740459 ... s, astrophysical maser s, black hole s, and the hydrogen gas that constitutes a large portion ... piece sculpture called Large Field Array named after the VLA Magdalena Ridge Observatory is a new ...   more details



  1. Very large floating structure

    multiple issues tone May 2011 advert May 2011 refimprove May 2011 Very large floating structures VLFSs or, as some literature refers to them, very large floating platforms VLFPs can be constructed to create floating airport s, bridge s, breakwater structure breakwaters , pier s and Dock maritime dock s, storage facilities for oil & natural gas , wind and solar power plants, for military purposes, to create industrial space, emergency bases, entertainment facilities such as casino s , recreation parks, mobile offshore structures and even for habitation. VLFS for habitation could become reality sooner than one may expect. Currently, different concepts have been proposed for building Ocean colonization floating cities or huge living complexes. ref http www.deltasync.nl deltasync index.php?id 1&L 1 DeltaSync floating city ref Overview Unlike the top surface of Watercraft vessels , that of a VLFS is used as the ground, and therefore the floating structure should provide a very large surface area. It can be constructed by joining the necessary number of floating units together. The design of the floating structure must obey safety and strength requirements, operating conditions, etc. Steel, concrete prestressed or reinforced hybrid or steel concrete composite materials may be used to build the floating structure. The motions of the floating structure must be less than those allowed to ensure ... dimensions. Very large pontoon type floating structure is often called Mega Floats . As a rule ... atlantis.org vlfs.htm Very large floating structure Mega Float, completed 1999 . New Atlantis 2002 ..., Hydroelastic Analysis of Very Large Floating Structures, PhD thesis , Delft University of Technology .... In open sea, where the wave heights are relatively large, it is necessary to use the semi submersible ... type VLFS just floats lies on the sea surface. The pontoon type VLFS is very flexible compared to other .... Horizontally large floating structures can be from 500 to 5000 meters in length and 100 to 1000 meters ...   more details



  1. Very large ore carrier

    Category Very large ore carriers ...File Vale Rio de Janeiro 20120108 01.jpg thumb right Vale Rio de Janeiro arriving in Rotterdam A very large ore carrier of VLOC is a special category of bulk carrier s and the term is used to indicate ships designed to transport iron ore with a deadweight of over 300.000 tonnes. For many years the MS Berge Stahl , a Norway Norwegian ore carrier, with a deadweight of over 360.000 Deadweight tonnage DWT was the longest and largest ship in the world. In 2011 it lost this title to the MS Vale Brasil the first of seven ships with a DWT of just over 400.000 tonnes. The MS Vale Brasil and here sister ships, all ordered by and sailing for the Brasil Brazilian mining company Vale mining company Vale , form their own category Valemax . And the Valemax catagory is slightly larger then the Chinamax category with a DWT of around 380.000 tonnes. Market The fast growing Chinese economy has create a huge demand for iron ore, and also the growing economies of India and in the Middle East have changed the world wide trade in ore. Large ore mines can be found on the South America n continent while the main demand comes from Europe , Asia and North America . To transport the ore from the mines to the steel mill s specially built carriers are used. The old record holder Berghe Stahl sails most of the time a fixed route between the port of Ponta da Madeira in Brasil to Europoort , near the The Netherlands Dutch city of Rotterdam . From there the ore is transferred to large riverboat s transporting ... also generates a large demand for local internal use. China has no local supply of ore and needs ... such extreme large ships ref Chinadaily http www.chinadaily.com.cn bizchina 2011 06 23 content 12763153.htm ... to capacity is a regular method used by operators of these extreme large bulk carriers ... to sail a different destination then Rotterdam due to her draft of 23 meters only a very limited ...   more details



  1. Large Optical Test and Integration Site

    The Large Optical Test and Integration Site , or LOTIS , is a facility at the Lockheed Martin Space Systems Company in Sunnyvale, CA for testing large optical components under realistic conditions. LOTIS has large, thermally stabilized vacuum chamber , vibration isolated optical benches, and a large 6.5 meter telescope run backwards as a collimator to create images for the test optics to view. It can generate images from the visible through the mid wavelength IR. The fabrication error in the Hubble Space Telescope main mirror is the classic example that shows the need for such testing. In this case, a test facility such as LOTIS was not easily available, so the completed optics were not tested as a unit, and instead relied on careful testing of the individual components. Unfortunately, due to a mis assembled null corrector , one of the tests was wrong, and a mis Figuring figured mirror was not discovered until the telescope was placed into service. This is exactly the type of problem that LOTIS can detect, since it is designed to test large optical systems as a unit by creating realistic inputs and operating conditions for them. References cite conference author Bell, R.M. and Robins, G.C. and Eugeni, C. and Cuzner, G. and Hutchison, S.B. and Baily, S.H. and Ceurden, B. and Hagen, J. and Kenagy, K. and Martin, H.M. and Tuell, M. and Ward, M. and West, S.C. title LOTIS at completion of Collimator integration booktitle Society of Photo Optical Instrumentation Engineers SPIE Conference Series year 2008 volume 7017 date July 2008 doi 10.1117 12.791889 url http adsabs.harvard.edu abs 2008SPIE.7017E..11B cite conference title Updated status and capabilities for the LOTIS 6.5 meter collimator author Hutchison, S.B. and Cochrane, A. and McCord, S. and Bell, R. booktitle Proceedings of SPIE volume 7106 pages 710618 1 708618 12 year 2008 doi 10.1117 12.808187 url http 144.206.159.178 FT CONF 16421175 16421208.pdf Category Mirrors Category Optics ...   more details



  1. Real-time large-scale change

    Unreferenced stub date December 2009 Orphan date February 2009 In Organizational Development OD , real time large scale change is an Organization development OD interventions intervention designed to have a rapid impact on an entire organizational system . See also Prevention paradox DEFAULTSORT Real Time Large Scale Change Category Systems theory Org stub ...   more details



  1. The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time

    italics title Unreferenced date December 2009 The Large Scale Structure of Space Time ref a a is a book on the theoretical physics of spacetime , written by Stephen Hawking and George Francis Rayner Ellis George Ellis , published in 1973 by Cambridge University Press . The Large Scale Structure of Space Time is an in depth 384 page long science book co written by Stephen Hawking and George Ellis. Hawking and Ellis attempt to describe the foundation of space itself and its nature of Metric expansion of space infinite expansion , using differential geometry to examine the consequences of Einstein s General Theory of Relativity . Hawking co wrote the book with Ellis, while a post doc at Cambridge University . In his 1988 book A Brief History of Time , he describes The Large Scale Structure of Space Time as highly technical and unreadable for the common reader. The book, now considered a classic, has also appeared in paperback format and has been reprinted many times. ref b b Notes ol type a li note a The title has no hyphen in Large Scale , but does have one in Space Time . li note b cite book title The Large Scale Structure of Space Time first S.  W. last Hawking first2 G.  F.  R. last2 Ellis publisher Cambridge University Press year 1973 format paperback edition 1974 isbn 0 521 09906 4 ol DEFAULTSORT Large Scale Structure Of Spacetime, The Category 1973 books Category Physics books Category Books by Stephen Hawking Science book stub ...   more details



  1. Large Scale Concept Ontology for Multimedia

    orphan date November 2009 The Large Scale Concept Ontology for Multimedia LSCOM project was a series of workshops held from April 2004 to September 2006 ref name ReferenceA Naphade, et al. , Large Scale Concept Ontology for Multimedia VACE Workshop Report, ref for the purpose of defining a standard formal vocabulary for the annotation and retrieval of video. LSCOM Mandate Sponsored by the Disruptive Technology Office DTO , LSCOM brought together representatives from a variety of research communities, such as multimedia learning, information retrieval, computational linguistics, library science, and knowledge representation, as well as user communities such as intelligence agencies and broadcasters, to work collaboratively towards defining a set of 1,000 concepts. ref http nrrc.mitre.org NRRC LSCOM 20Overview.ppt Naphade, et al. , A Large Scale Concept Ontology for Multimedia Understanding, ppt presentation published by MITRE ref . Individually, each concept was to meet the following criteria ref name ee.columbia.edu http www.ee.columbia.edu lyndon pubs mm2006 lscom.pdf Naphade, et al. , Large Scale Concept Ontology for Multimedia, IEEE MultiMedia, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 86 91, July September 2006. ref Utility the concepts must support realistic video retrieval problems Feasibility the concepts are capable or will be capable of detection given the near term 5 year projected state of technology Observibility the concepts occur with relatively high frequency in actual video data sets Jointly, these concepts were to meet the additional criterion of providing broad domain independent coverage. ref name ee.columbia.edu High level target areas for coverage included physical objects, including animate objects such as people, mobs, and animals , and inanimate objects, ranging from large scale such as buildings and highways to small scale such as telephones and applicances actions ..., forthcoming in IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, 2007 ref ref Worring, et al. , The MediaMill Large ...   more details



  1. Large-Scale Earthquake Countermeasure Act

    The Large Scale Earthquake Countermeasures Act is a Law of Japan Japanese law that was passed in June 1978 and came into effect in December 1978. ref name honda b http cidbimena.desastres.hn docum crid Mayo2004 pdf spa doc11817 doc11817.htm Avances en prevenci n de desastres s smicos en Jap n. Outline of countermeasures for the Tokai earthquake Section B N Honda, JICA CENAPRED published March 1994, accessed 2011 03 25 ref The Act put into place an integrated set of measures and created several bodies at national, Prefectures of Japan prefecture and local levels. These bodies dealt with preparation and response to earthquakes, including the establishment of a National Headquarters for Earthquake Disaster Prevention. ref name honda b It also includes a mechanism under which the Director General of the Meteorological Agency alerts the Prime Minister of a predicted impending earthquake, so that warnings can be issued. ref name honda b See also Coordinating Committee for Earthquake Prediction References reflist Japan law stub Category Japanese law Category 1978 in law Category Earthquake and seismic risk mitigation ja ...   more details



  1. National Lampoon Presents The Very Large Book of Comical Funnies

    Infobox book name The Very Large Book of Comical Funnies title orig image author Sean Kelly writer Sean Kelly editor cover artist country United States language English language English genre comedy , parody publisher National Lampoon release date 1975 media type Print pages isbn oclc National Lampoon Presents The Very Large Book of Comical Funnies is an American humor book, a book of comic strips that was published in 1975 in paperback as a spin off of National Lampoon magazine National Lampoon magazine. Although it appears to be a book, in reality it was a special issue of the magazine and as such it was sold on newsstands. On the cover it is described as A never before published history of the comics and it is also described as An Adult Comic . It was not an anthology it was a collection of original material written by the Lampoon s regular contributors especially for the book. It was edited by Sean Kelly writer Sean Kelly . Apparently this book grew into a series there were two follow up books with the same title, but with the numbers 2 and 3 added. 3 was published in 1986. The history aspect of the book included a comic strip, a family feature, which supposedly was created in the 1950s. This was The Appletons by B. K. Taylor . Another strip was a parody of Bill Maudlin s World War II strip Willie and Joe , called Bill Maudlin s Billie and Moe , drawn by Warren Sattler . References reflist http www.amazon.com NATIONAL LAMPOON PRESENTS COMICAL FUNNIES dp B000Q5APRM Amazon listing http www.comics.org series 30739 Comics.org listing National Lampoon Category National Lampoon Category 1975 books ...   more details



  1. Integration

    wiktionary integration Integration may refer to tocright Sociology and economy Social integration Racial integration , refers to social and cultural behavior Economic integration , refers to trade unification between different states Special education Educational integration of students with disabilities Regional integration Horizontal integration and vertical integration , in microeconomics and strategic management, refer to a style of ownership and control Integration clause , in a contract, a term used to declare the contract the final and complete understanding of the parties Integrated production Mathematics Integral Integration , in mathematics, a fundamental concept of calculus the operation of calculating the area between the curve of a function on the x axis or y axis Antiderivative Indefinite integration , in calculus, the process of calculating antiderivatives the opposites of derivatives a.k.a. antidifferentiation In numerical analysis and in signal processing, a time series can be integrated numerically by various step by step means, including autoregressive integrated moving average and the Runge Kutta methods... Electronics Engineering Integrated circuit , an electronic circuit whose components are manufactured in one flat piece of semiconductor material Systems integration , the engineering practices and procedures for assembling large and complicated systems from less complicated units, especially subsystems Other uses Pre integration complex or retroviral integration , in biology Integration album Integration album , an album by Kultur Shock See also Desegregation Disintegration disambiguation Integral disambiguation Interdisciplinarity Integrity disambiguation am az nteqrasiya d qiql dirm cs Integrace da Integration de Integration es Integraci n ... Integratie ja no Integrering nn Integrasjon pl Integracja ru simple Integration sr fi Integraatio sv Integration ...   more details



  1. Timeline of knowledge about galaxies, clusters of galaxies, and large-scale structure

    cosmology Timeline of galaxy galaxies , galaxy cluster clusters of galaxies , and large scale structure of the cosmos Pre 20th Century 5th century BC 400s BC   Democritus proposes that the bright band in the night sky known as the Milky Way might consist of star s, 4th century BC 300s BC   Aristotle believes the Milky Way to be caused by the ignition of the fiery exhalation of some stars which were large, numerous and close together and that the ignition takes place in the upper part of the atmosphere , in the Sublunary sphere region of the world which is continuous with the heavenly motions , ref name Montada cite web author Josep Puig Montada title Ibn Bajja publisher Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy url http plato.stanford.edu entries ibn bajja date September 28, 2007 accessdate 2008 07 11 ref 964 964 AD   Abd al Rahman al Sufi Azophi , a Islamic astronomy Persian astronomer , makes the first recorded observations of the Andromeda Galaxy ref name NSOG cite book last Kepple ... radius parameter, math r g math , which is free of biases, 1992  First detection of large scale ... 144 arc seconds across. 1998  The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey maps the large scale structure ..., although space time is , with important implications for the formation of large scale structure ... ref See also Large scale structure of the cosmos References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Timeline Of Knowledge About Galaxies, Clusters Of Galaxies, And Large Scale Structure Category Large scale structure of the cosmos Category Astronomy timelines Galaxies, clusters of galaxies, and large scale structure ... Willmann Bell, Inc. year 1998 isbn 0 943396 58 1 pages 18 ref and the Large Magellanic Cloud ... thus determined that because the Milky Way had no parallax, it was very remote from the earth and did ... Gary Wegner claim that a large group of galaxies within about 200 million light years of the Milky ... of the first clusters of galaxies in the early Universe 1995  First detection of small scale ...   more details



  1. S scale

    . S gauge is sometimes confused with Standard Gauge toy trains standard gauge , a large scale standard for toy trains in the early part of the 20th century. History S Scale is one of the oldest model railroading scales. The earliest known 1 64 scale train was constructed from card in 1896. ref name ukhistory http www.s scale.org.uk history.htm S Scale MRS Standards History ref The first working ...S Scale or S gauge is a model railroad scale modeled at 1 64 scale , S scale track gauge space between ... when American Flyer marketed a 1 64 scale train that ran on three rail track similar to that of Lionel ... S Scale Model Railroading S Scale History ref for greater realism, and S gauge entered what many consider its heyday although there is more available in S scale today than was available during this period ... in 1989 and delivered their first S products in 1990. And while the S scale market has seen a number of brass model manufacturers, today the major brass model supplier in S scale S gauge is http www.riverraisinmodels.com River Raisin Models . Today s S gauge S scale modelers have a greater selection ... S scale structures, detail parts, figures, other scenic items, bridges, and more. Terminology Strictly speaking, scale is the relation of the size of a model to that of its prototype , and gauge is simply the distance between the railheads. However, within the modeling community the terms scale and gauge seem to have taken on very specific connotations. In many cases, the original toy trains were ... graphics on the models or even omitted altogether. This style of modeling enjoys a large and enthusiastic ... S scale has been adopted by the adherents of this higher fidelity approach. Examples of scale works ... all forms of S gauge model railroading. The http www.s scale.org.uk S Scale Model Railway Society also works to promote the scale in the UK. More S scale organizations can be found http www.sscalenews.com organizations.html here . Notable Layouts The largest S Scale layout in the United States ...   more details




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