Infobox ethnic group group Overseas Vietnamese br small Ng i Vi t H i Ngo i small br population 4,000,000 ... 108 74.html title Vietnamese Community in Great Britain publisher Runnymede Trust accessdate 2008 ... 2006 ref http www.teara.govt.nz NewZealanders NewZealandPeoples Vietnamese 3 en Vietnamese Facts and figures ... Italy pop31 3,000 region32 Elsewhere pop32 400,000 ref32 footnotes Overseas Vietnamese lang vi Ng i Vi t H i Ngo i , which literally means Overseas Vietnamese , or Vi t Ki u , a Sino Vietnamese vocabulary Sino Vietnamese word literally translating to Vietnamese sojourner refers to Vietnamese people living outside Vietnam in a diaspora . Of the about 3 million Overseas Vietnamese, a majority ... of Vietnam to refer to ethnic Vietnamese living outside of the country, and is not a term of self ... 2007 page 7 isbn 9780742537729 ref The Overseas Vietnamese community itself rarely use this for self ... translating to Overseas Vietnamese , or occasionally Ng i Vi t T Do Free Vietnamese . Vietnamese worldwide Overseas Vietnamese can be generally divided into four distinct categories that rarely ... . The second category, consisting of the vast majority of overseas Vietnamese, are those who escaped ... consists of Vietnamese working and studying in the Soviet bloc who opted to stay there after the Soviet ... agencies. These brides usually follow their husbands to live in those countries. In Taiwan, Vietnamese economic migrants count about half of overseas Vietnamese there, and the brides cover the rest ... pages 20111212 co dau viet o dai loan.aspx ref Recently a new group of Vietnamese have been emerging. These are naturally born Vietnamese who attended high school and college in the U.S. or other ... in those countries and work and live as permanent residents. United States Main Vietnamese American See also List of U.S. cities with large Vietnamese American populations List of Vietnamese Americans Little Saigon According to the 2010 census, near 1.8 million people who are of Vietnamese origin ... more details
The Vietnamese Gulag by Doan Van Toai and David Chanoff Simon & Schuster 18.95 312 pp., illustrated ... Los Angeles Times date June 1, 1986 accessdate April 10, 2011 ref The Vietnamese Gulag was originally ... Reflist DEFAULTSORT Vietnamese Gulag Category Vietnamese migration Category Vietnamese refugees ... more details
of South Vietnam , 1955 1975. Vietnamese dragons lang vi r ng or long Wikt are symbolic Animal creatures in the folklore and mythology of Vietnam . According to an ancient creation myth , the Vietnamese people are descended from a dragon and a fairy. To Vietnamese people, the dragon brings rain ... the Chinese dragon , the Vietnamese dragon is the symbol of yin and yang yang , representing the universe, life, existence, and growth. Extant references to the Vietnamese Dragon are rare now, due to the fierce ... of the Vietnamese proverb Con R ng, ch u Ti n Children of Dragon, Grandchildren of Gods . Historical development of Vietnamese dragon image Prehistory The Vietnamese dragon is the combined image of crocodile, snake, lizard and bird. Historically, the Vietnamese people lived near rivers, so they venerated crocodiles as Giao Long , the first kind of Vietnamese dragon. There are some kinds of dragons ... which laid the foundation of Vietnamese feudalism feudal culture. Buddhism was widespread ... bureaucrat Mandarin commander. The Vietnamese had to fight Mongol invaders in this age. L Dynasty file RongMac.JPG thumb right 300px M c dynasty dragon head, stone In this period, the Vietnamese ... of the last Vietnamese dynasty. Dragon in literature Image Ngulongmon4.JPG thumb right One of four ... 800px center Vietnamese dragon Ceramic art ceramic picture at Hanoi Ceramic Road Chuong Duong bridge center Vietnamese place names, and other things, named after dragons Ha Noi Vietnamese H N i , the capital of Vietnam , was known in ancient times as Th ng Long from Th ng , meaning ... Deity Vietnamese Th ng Long T Tr n is Long Deity literally dragon s navel where is the center ... , long nh n dragon eyes Vietnamese cognate word for longan fruit . Other Asian dragons Chinese dragon Druk Japanese dragon Korean dragon N ga or Naga References reflist Vietnamese language http www.gianggom.com index.php?option com content&task view&id 25&Itemid 2 Vietnamese Dragon Power and Beauty ... more details
Vietnamese encyclopedias are encyclopedias which are written in Vietnamese or are focused on Vietnam related topics. In Vietnamese, encyclopedia are known as B ch khoa to n th , literally meaning complete book of a hundred subjects . The first work which was considered as an encyclopedia of Vietnam is a 18th century book V n i lo i ng by L Qu n , a L Dynasty Confucian scholar. Since then, many encyclopedic works were published before the first modern and official encyclopedia was published in Vietnam. The topics of modern Vietnamese encyclopedias vary and span from scientific topics to children s topics. Following the increasing of Internet usage in Vietnam, many online encyclopedias were published. The two largest online Vietnamese language encyclopedias are T i n b ch khoa to n th Vi t Nam , a state encyclopedia, and Vietnamese Wikipedia , a project of the Wikimedia Foundation . Publications Notable encyclopedic works and encyclopedias written in the Vietnamese language or focused on Vietnam related topics include V n i lo i ng The Classified Discourse of the Library , an encyclopedic work compiled in 1773 by the L Dynasty Confucianist scholar L Qu n . ref name Taylor cite book title Encyclopedia of historians and historical writing publisher Taylor & Francis year 1999 ISBN 1884964338 author Boyd, Kelly page 710 ref Ki n v n ti u l c Small Chronicle of Things Seen and Heard , another encyclopedic work by L Qu n . ref name Taylor L ch tri u hi n ch ng ..., English and French by o ng V , a Vietnamese scholar published from 1959 to 1963 in Saigon ... of Vietnam , an English Vietnamese encyclopedia complied by Danny J Whitfield published by Rowman ... which was published in 2005. Vietnamese Wikipedia , a project of the Wikimedia Foundation . Vietnam ... T i n b ch khoa to n th Vi t Nam http vi.wikipedia.org Wikipedia Vietnamese Category Vietnamese encyclopedias ... more details
Vietnamese tuberculosis refers to certain forms of chronic melioidosis that look clinically very similar to tuberculosis . It is derived from the clinical appearance of the disease in American soldiers returning from the Vietnam war . Category Zoonotic bacterial diseases Category Bacterium related cutaneous conditions Infectious disease stub ... more details
cleanup date August 2011 Vietnamese family Vietnamese gia nh or nh By tradition, the head of a family is the husband, named gia tr ng . Many families which have the same origin compose a line of blood , called i gia nh or gia t c or h . The head of a i gia nh is the man who is at the highest status in the i gia nh , named t c tr ng . According to the Vietnamese creation myth, all Vietnamese people descend from two progenitors L c Long Qu n and u C . Kinship system Nine generations Vietnamese th h or i are recognized in terms, including K K ng K b my great grandparents parents my great grandparents father mother C C ng C b my great grandparents my great grandfather great grandmother ng b my grandparents my grandfather grandmother Cha M my parents father mother Ta T i I Con Con trai Con g i my chidren my son daughter Ch u Ch u trai Ch u g i my grandchidren ... are ch em d u . Parents There are three types of fathers Vietnamese tam ph and eight types of mothers Vietnamese b t m u . Tam ph are Th n ph our blooded father. Gi ph or cha d ng or cha ... Traditional Vietnamese wedding An engagement ceremony usually takes place half a year or so before the wedding. In the past, most marriages Vietnamese h n nh n were arranged by the parents or extended .... However, in the last few decades, Vietnamese women and men marry based on love rather than arranged marriages. Name A Vietnamese name consists of three components in order of h , t n m , t n g i ... name. T n is the person s given name. Personal pronoun Vietnamese personal pronouns are formed according to the position of the speakers and listeners in their families. House Vietnamese nuclear families ... without the permission of their parents. Therefore, in Vietnamese language, the word for house nh also means family. See also Culture of Vietnam References Vietnamese book N p c Trong h ngo i l ng Ta v ta t m ao ta Phong t c x a i v i ph n Vi t Nam Author Toan nh . Category Vietnamese culture ... more details
Vietnamese art is art created in Vietnam or by Vietnamese artists, from ancient times to the present. Introduction Vietnamese art has a long and rich history, the earliest examples of which date back ... starting in the 2nd century BC, Vietnamese art undoubtedly absorbed many Chinese influences, which would continue even following independence from China in the 10th century AD. However, Vietnamese art has always retained many distinctively Vietnamese characteristics. By the 19th century, the influence of French art took hold in Vietnam, having a large hand in the birth of modern Vietnamese art. Vietnamese art throughout the ages Neolithic art file Gom1.JPG thumb right 300px Terracotta pieces ... and lacking any artistic flare. Moving into the neolithic era, however, Vietnamese pottery and ceramics .... These drums give us an important peek into early Vietnamese life. They were elaborately decorated ... AD During the ten centuries of rule by the Chinese, Vietnamese began to apply newly learned Chinese ... ref From the Ng to Tr n Dynasty Vietnamese art and ceramics during this period of independence approximately ... adopted by the Vietnamese such as Confucianism , Mahayana Buddhism and Taoism all had a lasting impression on Vietnamese art. Some also claim there are small traces of Art of Champa Cham influences to be found ... age of Vietnamese art, and its ceramics became famous across East Asia East and Southeast Asia . The L ... about 2 decades, yet it was also seen as the harshest domination. Many if not most classical Vietnamese ... extreme than ever process of sinicization was enforced, and countless Vietnamese resources and goods ... art. Imperial courts across Asia imported Vietnamese ceramics. Despite how highly developed the performing ... History A Brief History Of Vietnam Fine Art Bot generated title ref Travel restrictions imposed on the Vietnamese ... meant that very few Vietnamese artists were able to train or work outside of Vietnam. ref name ... vcw Modern Vietnamese artists began to utilize French techniques with many traditional mediums such as silk ... more details
refimprove date March 2011 Infobox Tea Tea name Vietnamese green tea Tea type Green tea Green Tea color Green Tea image Image Vietnameselotustea.jpg 250px Tea origin Vietnam Tea names NA Tea quick Similar to Keemun tea Keemun and Yunnan tea Yunnan , but more sweet. Traditionally, Vietnamese tea drinking is considered a hobby of the older, more learned members in households and in the society in general. Tea drinking would accompany aristocratic activities such as composing poems, tending flowers, or simply appreciating nature. Vietnamese people generally favor lighter teas with flower fragrance, which is green tea or white tea infused with flowers. Vietnamese teas are produced in many areas that have been known for tea house retreats . For example some are, located amidst immense tea forests of the Lam Dong province Lamdong highlands, where there is a community of ancient Ruong What is this? houses built at the end of the 18th century. Vietnamese green teas have been largely unknown outside of mainland Asia until the present day. Recent free enterprise initiatives are introducing these green teas to outside countries through new export activities. Types Vietnamese lotus tea Lotus tea tr sen is a specialty product of the Vietnamese tea industry. Generally, high quality green tea leaves are placed within lotus flowers for a day to acquire the scent, then the tea leaves are removed and packaged. A higher grade of lotus tea is made with lotus petals mixed in with high quality green tea leaves. Green tea style of Vietnam is to roll the leaves gently into crescents, and minimal handling. Vietnamese green teas are typically very potent. They are best brewed for most tastes for under ... or special meals, Jasmine tea is popular as a chaser for Vietnamese iced coffee, and is poured into the glass ... of artichokes is grown. ref http www.therighttea.com artichoke tea.html ref Other common types of Vietnamese ... family. References reflist teas Commons category Vietnamese green tea Category Tea by country ... more details
For modern Vietnamese currency Vietnamese dong Image Thai binh hung bao.gif thumb 320px First Vietnamese cash br Thai Binh Hung Bao br inh Dynasty 968 981 Image Bao Dai Thong Bao.gif.gif thumb 320px Last Vietnamese cash br Bao Dai Thong Bao br B o i 1925 1945 Vietnamese cash lang vi v n H n t wikt French language French Sap que is a cast round coin with a square hole. The same type of currency circulated in cash Chinese coin China , Japanese mon currency Japan and Korean mun Korea for centuries. History The first Vietnamese coins were cast under the rule of the inh Dynasty 968 981 . Cash coins circulated in the 19th century along with silver and gold bars, as well as silver and gold coins known as Vietnamese ti n ti n . Denominations up to 10 tien were minted, with the 7 ti n coins in gold and silver being similar in size and weight to the Spanish 8 real and 8 escudo pieces. These coins continued to be minted into the 20th century, albeit increasingly supplanted by French colonial coinage. After the introduction of Cochinchina Piastre modern coinage by French in 1878, cash coins remained in circulation until 1945 and were valued at the rates of about 500 600 cash for one French Indochinese piastre piastre . The B o i last king whose name was cast on cash coins died in 1997. Machine struck cash There were several efforts by French administration to produce machine struck cash sapeque gallery Image French Cochinchina Sapeque 1875.jpg French Cochinchina br 1 1000 Piastre 1878 br copper Image French Cochinchina Sapeque 1879.jpg French Cochinchina br 1 500 Piastre 1879 br copper Image French Indochina Sapeque 1902.jpg French Indochina br 1 500 Piastre 1902 ... i 1925 1945 produced both cast and machine struck cash. See also Category Vietnamese dynasties Vietnamese ... Pham Quoc Quan, Nguyen Dinh Chien, Nguyen Quoc Binh and Xiong Bao Kang Tien Kim Loai Viet Nam. Vietnamese Coins. Bao Tang Lich Su Viet Nam. National Museum of Vietnamese History. Ha noi, 2005. External ... more details
Contains Vietnamese text Numeral systems In the Vietnamese language there are two sets of numeric systems, based on the Native Vietnamese and Sino Vietnamese vocabulary Sino Vietnamese names of numbers ... one more commonly. In Vietnamese, however, the Chinese based system has still not reached everyday use. Numbers from 1 to 1000 are still usually expressed in the Vietnamese system, and only a few numbers such as 1,000,000, lang vi tri u are expressed in the Chinese system. In the Vietnamese writing ... H n t H n Ch N m N m characters , numbers from the Chinese based system were written in H n t Vietnamese ... Basic features of the Vietnamese numbering system include the following aspects Unlike other sinoxenic numbering systems, Vietnamese separates place values in thousands rather than myriad s. For example, 123123123 is recorded in Vietnamese as lang vi m t tr m hai m i ba tri u m t tr m hai m i ... to the Vietnamese usage of 1,000,000, as opposed to the Chinese numerals Large numbers various ... there are two sets of numbering in Vietnamese, the Sino Vietnamese set of numbers is not as frequently used. Only after when numbers exceed the thousands digit mark do Sino Vietnamese numbers such as lang vi v n , lang vi c and lang vi tri u become more specifically used. These Sino Vietnamese ... Large numbers Nowadays, the Sino Vietnamese words lang vi v n and lang vi c are becoming used less frequently. Some numbers involve a mixture of native Vietnamese and Sino Vietnamese, for instance, lang vi m i tri u , where lang vi tri u belongs to the Sino Vietnamese vocabulary, and lang vi m i is a native word. The following table is an overview of the basic Vietnamese numeric figures ... used is highlighted. Where there are differences between the Vietnamese phonology Hanoi and Saigon dialects of Vietnamese, readings between each are differentiated below within the notes. class wikitable border 1 cellspacing 1 cellpadding 1 rowspan 2 Number colspan 2 Sino Vietnamese vocabulary Sino ... more details
The land of Vietnamese is an anti war song , circulated in the Western world in the years of the Vietnam War . This song has appeared once in the movie The Death Coordinates The death Coordinates directed by Samvel Gasparov veteran as the singer Jane Fonda Kate Francis sings with the guitar . References http www.maly.ru people.php?name LebedevaT Tatyana Lebedeva with The death Coordinates External links http www.antiwarsongs.org Anti war Songs a website collecting thousands of antiwar songs from all over the world https sites.google.com site jformyname songs conscious Folk&More Songbook & Tabs a growing collection of chords, tabs, and lyrics of anti war songs from Bob Dylan to Bob Marley anti war DEFAULTSORT List Of Anti War Songs Category Songs of the Vietnam War Category Anti war songs vi The land of Vietnamese ... more details
Vietnamese Cup Vietnamese language Vietnamese C p b ng Vi t Nam , commonly known as the National Cup C p Qu c gia is a football club level of Vietnam. It is one of the most important competitions each year. Vietnamese Cup was first held in 1992 Vietnamese Cup 1992 . Cang Sai Gon F.C. C ng S i G n is the first winner team. The most recent award 2005 Vietnamese Cup 2005 , ng T m Long An F.C. G ch ng T m Long An has won the cup this is the 2nd prize of ng T m Long An in 2005 in the next champion of V League in 2006 V League 2006 . Vietnamese Cup is the second important for the clubs in Vietnam . Entry is open to all teams who compete in the V League Vietnam V League and the Vietnamese First Division . The two teams reached the final match will not be played qualifying round in next competition. The winner team will represent Vietnam to attend the AFC Cup relative equivalent of the UEFA Europa League . Winners class wikitable Year Champions Score Runners Up Finals Venue 1992 Cang Sai Gon F.C. Cang Sai Gon 1 1 br 5 4 pens Army F.C. Army Thong Nhat Stadium , Ho Chi Minh City 1993 Da Nang F.C. Quang Nam Da Nang 2 1 Tong Cuc Duong Sat Vietnam Railway Chi Lang Stadium , Da Nang 1994 Binh Duong F.C. Song Be 1 0 Cang Sai Gon F.C. Cang Sai Gon Thong Nhat Stadium , Ho Chi Minh City 1995 Hai Phong F.C. C ng an Hai Phong 1 0 Hanoi Police F.C. Hanoi Police Hang Day Stadium , Hanoi 1996 H i Quan Vietnam Customs 0 0 br 6 5 pens Cang Sai Gon F.C. Cang Sai Gon Thong Nhat Stadium , Ho Chi Minh City 1997 H i Quan Vietnam Customs 3 0 Cang Sai Gon F.C. Cang Sai Gon Chi Lang Stadium , Da Nang 1998 Ho Chi Minh City Police F.C. 2 0 H i Quan Vietnam Customs Thong Nhat Stadium , Ho Chi Minh City 2000 Cang Sai Gon F.C. Cang Sai Gon 2 1 Ho Chi Minh City Police F.C. Thong Nhat Stadium , Ho Chi ... , Hanoi 2010 Vietnamese Cup 2010 S ng Lam Ngh An 1 0 Hoang Anh Gia Lai F.C. Ho ng Anh Gia Lai Thong Nhat Stadium , Ho Chi Minh City 2011 Vietnamese Cup 2011 Navibank Saigon FC NaviBank S i G n 3 ... more details
Infobox language name Vietnamese nativename Ti ng Vi t pronunciation IPA vi ti vi t Northern br IPA vi ti ji k Southern states flag Vietnam br Vietnamese diaspora ethnicity Vietnamese people Kinh ... Austro Asiatic fam2 Vietic languages Vietic fam3 Viet Muong nation flag Vietnam ref name Vietnamese ... factbook geos vm.html publisher CIA accessdate 12 April 2012 ref script Vietnamese alphabet qu c ng modified Latin script map TiengViet.PNG mapsize 300px mapcaption The Vietnamese speaking countries ... major.pdf notice IPA Contains Vietnamese text Vietnamese ti ng Vi t is the national language national and official language of Vietnam . It is the mother tongue of Demographics of Vietnam Vietnamese people Kinh , and of about three million overseas Vietnamese . It is also spoken as a second language ... date April 2010 Much of Vietnamese vocabulary has been borrowed from Chinese language Chinese ... rule , the language displays some influence from French language French , and the Vietnamese alphabet ... ethnic group, Vietnamese is spoken throughout Vietnam by the Vietnamese people, as well as by ethnic minorities. It is also spoken in overseas Vietnamese communities, most notably in the United ... spoken language. Citation needed date May 2011 According to the Ethnologue , Vietnamese is also spoken ... . ref http www.ethnologue.com show language.asp?code vie ref Linguistic classification Vietnamese was identified ... closely related to Vietnamese than other Mon Khmer languages, and a Vi t M ng sub grouping was established ... an eastern Vietic branch consisting of Vietnamese dialects, M ng dialects, and Ngu n of Quang Binh ... unrelated to Mon Khmer languages. ref Language policy While spoken by the Vietnamese people for millennia, written Vietnamese did not become the official administrative language of Vietnam until ... of Chinese characters with phonetic elements in order to better suit the tones associated with the Vietnamese ... from France that Vietnamese was used officially. It is the language of instruction in schools and universities ... more details
The Vietnamese alphabet lang vi Qu c Ng literally national language is the modern writing system for the Vietnamese ... ref name jacques cite book author Roland Jacques title Portuguese pioneers of Vietnamese linguistics ... of each word. The many diacritics, often two on the same letter, make written Vietnamese easily recognizable. Letter names and pronunciation IPA notice class wikitable style text align center Vietnamese ... and x x nh , i i ng n and y i d i . Q , q is always followed by u in every word and phrase in Vietnamese ... j similar to English y in the central and Saigon dialects. In Middle Vietnamese , D was IPA ... IPA d , spelled gi . is similar to a IPA d sound in many languages. Vietnamese , however, is implosive ... similar to English sh in southern Vietnam. IPA is the Middle Vietnamese pronunciation. V is pronounced ... like English s at the beginning of a word, e.g. sing . This sound was IPA in Middle Vietnamese ... pronounced like the English th in path or French Spanish t . TR is uniformly pronounced like Vietnamese ... all the vowel uses of y with i , the latest being a decision from the Vietnamese Ministry of Education ... matches Vietnamese vowels written in the help IPA IPA and their respective orthographic symbols ... m m ng irrigation canal . Tone marks Vietnamese is a tonal language , i.e. the meaning of each ..., each syllable in Vietnamese is written separately as if it were a word. In the past, syllables in multisyllabic ... The Vietnamese language was first written down, from the 13th century onwards, using variant ... Vietnamese words. As early as 1527, Portugal Portuguese Christian missionary missionaries in Vietnam began using Latin script to transcribe the Vietnamese language for teaching and evangelization purposes. These informal efforts led eventually to the development of the present Vietnamese alphabet, largely .... Building on previous Portuguese language Portuguese Vietnamese dictionaries by Gaspar d Amaral and Duarte da Costa, Rhodes wrote the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum , a Vietnamese ... more details
File B n Th t N ng Ch Gi .JPG right thumb B n Th t N ng Ch Gi Vietnamese cuisine is a style of cooking ... are commonly used. Vietnamese recipe s utilize a diverse range of herb s, including Cymbopogon lemongrass , Mentha mint , Vietnamese mint , Eryngium foetidum long coriander and Thai basil leaves. ref cite web url http www.wokme.com ingredients vietnamese.htm work WokMe year 2011 title Vietnamese Ingredients accessdate December 2, 2011 ref Traditional Vietnamese cooking is greatly admired for its fresh ingredients, minimal use of oil, and heavy reliance on herbs and vegetables. Vietnamese food ... in Vietnamese cuisine are Fish food fish , Chicken food chicken , pork , beef , and various kinds of seafood . The Vietnamese also have a strong vegetarian tradition influenced by Buddhist values ... stir fried. Presence of herbs and vegetables Herbs and vegetables are essential to many Vietnamese ... The condiments that accompany Vietnamese meals are usually colorful and arranged in eye pleasing manners. While sharing some key features, Vietnamese culinary tradition differs from region to region. ref cite web url http www.activetravelvietnam.com culture customs typical vietnamese foods.html work ActiveTravelVIetnam.com title Typical Vietnamese Foods accessdate December 3, 2011 ref ... as the most popular ingredient to produce spicy flavors. In general, Northern Vietnamese cuisine is not bold in any particular flavor sweet, salty, spicy, bitter, or sour. Most Northern Vietnamese ... of Vietnamese civilization, Northern Vietnam produces many signature dishes of Vietnam, such as ph , b n ri u, b nh cu n, which were carried to Central and Southern Vietnam through the road of Vietnamese ... features highly decorative and colorful food, reflecting the influence of ancient Vietnamese royal .... Some Vietnamese signature dishes produced in Central Vietnam are b n b Hu and b nh x o ... the widespread use of coconut milk in Southern Vietnamese cuisine. Vast shorelines make seafood ... more details
Taxobox name Vietnamese Cutia image status NT status system iucn3.1 regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis bird Aves ordo Passeriformes familia Timaliidae genus Cutia species C. legalleni binomial Cutia legalleni binomial authority Herbert Christopher Robinson Robinson & Cecil Boden Kloss Kloss , 1919 synonyms Cutia nipalensis legalleni The Vietnamese Cutia Cutia legalleni is a bird species in the family biology family Timaliidae . It is found in Laos and Vietnam . It was long considered a subspecies of the Himalayan Cutia C. nipalensis , making the genus Cutia monotypic . In recent times, it is more often elevated to full species status. Its natural habitat is tropical moist montane forest s ref Collar & Robson 2007 ref . The Vietnamese Cutia is not considered threatened by the IUCN , but as its range is far more restricted than of its western relative, it is classified as a Near Threatened species after the split. ref BLI 2008a,b ref Footnotes Reflist References aut BirdLife International BLI 2008a http www.birdlife.org datazone species index.html?action SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid 32338&m 0 Vietnamese Cutia Species Factsheet . Retrieved 2008 MAY 27. aut BirdLife International BLI 2008b http www.birdlife.org action science species global species programme whats new.html 2008 IUCN Redlist status changes& 93 . Retrieved 2008 MAY 23. aut Collar, N.J. & Robson, Craig 2007 Family Timaliidae Babblers . In aut del Hoyo, Josep Elliott, Andrew & Christie, D.A. eds. Handbook of Birds of the World , Volume 12 Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees 70 291. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. Category Cutia Category Old World babblers Timaliidae stub fr Cutie de Le Gallen zh ... more details
Contains Vietnamese text Vietnamese names generally consist of three parts a family name , a middle name , and a given name , used in that order. The family name first order follows the system of Chinese ... name along with their given name in Vietnamese media and youth culture. The Vietnamese language is tonal, and so are Vietnamese names. The same spelling with different tones are different names, which can confuse non Vietnamese people when the diacritics are dropped when used outside of Vietnam. Family ... some are far more common than others. The name Nguy n is estimated to be used by almost 40 of the Vietnamese .... The most common family names among the Vietnamese are the following the Chinese characters following each name are H n t ref L Trung Hoa, H V T n Ng i Vi t Nam Vietnamese Family and Personal ... Wen surname V n V nh Wang surname V ng V u surname V u In Vietnamese cultural practice ... Chinese culture , to the north and northeast. Some Vietnamese have dual family names. Dual family ... name Most Vietnamese have one middle name. But they can also have two or more, or no middle names ... form of address for Vietnamese. It is chosen by parents, and usually has a literal meaning in the Vietnamese language . Names often represent beauty, such as bird or flower names, or attributes and characteristics that the parents want in their child, such as modesty Khiem . Typically, Vietnamese ... Korean name List of common Chinese surnames lists Vietnamese equivalents List of most common surnames ... a Name.aspx Vietnamese Name in Olden Day http asiarecipe.com vietnames.html Vietnamese names http www.adoptvietnam.org vietnamese names.htm Vietnamese names for girls and boys http yourvietnamese.com Introduction to Vietnamese Language References references Names in world cultures Category Names by culture Category Vietnamese language surnames Link FA vi zh min nan Oa t l m l ng mi cs Vietnamsk jm no de Schreibung vietnamesischer Namen ko hu Vietnami nevek nl Vietnamese naam pl Wietnamskie ... more details
by Stalinists, according to Alexander, who wrote, Although in August 1945 the Vietnamese Trotskyists ... viet.htm chapter Vietnamese Trotskyism ref References citation first Robert J. last Alexander ... history etol writers alex works in trot viet.htm chapter Vietnamese Trotskyism Wiliam J. Duiker ... External links Vietnamese Trotskyism by Robert J. Alexander http www.marxists.org history etol writers alex works in trot viet.htm Vietnamese political parties Vietnamese independence movement Vietnam topics Communism Portal box Vietnam Communism Category 20th century in Vietnam Vietnamese ... more details
cleanup IPA Contains Vietnamese text pp semi small yes Infobox Ethnic group group Vietnamese people br ng i Vi t image File Vietnamese Notable People.png 300px div r style background color fee8ab Top ... S0201TPR 048& lang en& redoLog false& format Vietnamese American Population Estimates United States ... web url http www.runnymedetrust.org publications 108 74.html title Vietnamese Community in Great ... BUL languages Vietnamese language Vietnamese religions Predominantly Mahayana Buddhism , with influences ... to Zimbabwe Vietnamese.html Every Culture Vietnamese people ref related div style text align ... . div The Vietnamese people lang vi ng i Vi t or lang vi ng i Kinh are an ethnic group originating ... name for the ancient Vietnamese people appears as L c Vi t L c . Although geographically and linguistically ... the Vietnamese culturally closer to East Asians, or more specifically their immediate northern neighbours ..., the Vietnamese constitute one of the List of ethnic groups by population world s largest . Citation needed date March 2012 Origins The ancient Vietnamese people were first known simply as the L c or L c ... Vietnamese people were among the first to practice agriculture. According to a research study done by the H pital Saint Louis in Paris, France the comparison of the Vietnamese with other East Asian ... morphs, indicate a theory of a dual ethnic origin of the Vietnamese population from Chinese and Thai ... in the Vietnamese population journal Eur. J. Immunogenet. volume 26 issue 6 pages 417 22 year 1999 ... classifies the Vietnamese people in the same genetic cluster as the Miao people Miao Hmong , Southern ... According to legend, the first Vietnamese descended from the dragon lord Lac Long Quan L c Long Qu n ... hundred children. Their eldest son H ng V ng ruled as the first Vietnamese king. The First Vietnamese Historians believe that the earliest Vietnamese people gradually moved from the Indonesia n archipelago .... Earlier Vietnamese groups Image World 500 BCE showing Van Lang.png right thumb Map of V n Lang ... more details
Refimprove date January 2007 File Pho Beef Noodles 2008.jpg thumb right 250px A bowl of ph Vietnamese cuisine includes many types of noodle s. These include Noodles by ingredients Vietnamese noodles are available in either fresh t i or dried kh form. B nh canh thick noodles made from a mixture of rice flour and tapioca flour or wheat flour similar in appearance, but not in substance, to udon B nh h ti u B nh ph flat rice noodles these are available in a wide variety of widths and may be used for either ph soup or stir fried dishes B n thin rice vermicelli noodles B n s i to B n l used in B n l c d m Ninh Ho B n r i B n n m Cellophane noodles called mi n , b n t u , or b n t o thin glass noodle made from Canna plant dzong canna starch M wheat flour noodles, which may be either white or yellow L m B nh a red noodles used in B nh a cua H i Ph ng red noodles with crab, a specialty of H i Ph ng B nh a rice cracker Banh pho gao lut brown rice noodles that are like pho noodles but made from wholegrain rice and can be used in a variety of noodle dishes Noodle dishes Hot noodle soups B nh canh a soup made with b nh canh noodles B nh canh c Nha Trang B n b Hu signature noodle soup from Hu , consisting of rice vermicelli in a beef broth with beef, lemon grass, and other ingredients B n bung soup made with tomato, Alocasia odora , green papaya, tamarind, green onions and pork. ref name B n 101 cite web last Dang first Vinh title B n 101 url http talk.onevietnam.org bun 101 work Vietnam Talking Points publisher One Vietnam Network accessdate 16 September 2010 ref B n ... , fried shallot s and a side of ch l a Vietnamese pork sausage . Is there a name for the dish with the noodle sheets plus the other ingredients? See also commons category Noodles from Vietnam List of Vietnamese dishes List of Vietnamese culinary specialities List of Vietnamese produce varieties List of Vietnamese ingredients References reflist DEFAULTSORT Vietnamese Noodles Category Vietnamese noodles ... more details
Taxobox name Vietnamese Pheasant image Lophura hatinhensis Camperdown Wildlife Centre, Dundee, Angus, Scotland pair 8a.jpg image caption A pair at Camperdown Wildlife Centre , Dundee, Angus, Scotland status EN status system IUCN3.1 regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis bird Aves ordo Galliformes familia Phasianidae subfamilia Phasianinae genus Lophura species L. hatinhensis binomial Lophura hatinhensis binomial authority Vo Quy & Do Ngoc Quang , 1965 Verify source date August 2010 sources say 1975, and parentheses almost certainly wrong Pheasants status survey and conservation action plan, 1995 1999. Philip J. K. McGowan, Peter J. Garson, World Pheasant Association. It is first mentioned by Vo Quy in 1964 in Russian , but his book Chim Viet Nam Vo Quy 1975 is usually taken as the first citation. Lophura hatinhensis Vo Quy, 1975 Vo Quy. Birds of Vietnam. Vol. 1, 1 649. in Vietnamese Chim Vi t Nam h nh th i v ph n loai See p. 245. Science and Technology, Hanoi. The Vietnamese Pheasant , or Vietnam Fireback , Lophura hatinhensis is a species of gallopheasant . Discovered in 1964, it is endemism endemic to central Vietnam . Its range concentrates around Ke Go Nature Reserve in Ha Tinh Province . References http www.birdlife.org datazone species index.html?action SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid 254&m 0 BirdLife Species Factsheet Category Gallopheasants Category Birds of Vietnam Category Endemic fauna of Vietnam Category Controversial bird taxa Galliformes stub br Fazan Vietnam ca Fais de Vietnam de Vietnamfasan es Lophura hatinhensis fr Faisan du Vi t Nam it Lophura hatinhensis hu Annami f c n nl Vo quy s fazant sv Vietnamfasan vi G l i lam u i tr ng ... more details
Vietnamese pronouns ref In Vietnamese, i t x ng h personal substitutes . ref can act as substitutions for noun phrase . While true pronouns exist in Vietnamese, most are rarely used in polite speech. In most cases, kinship terminology is used when referring to oneself, the audience, or a third party. These terms might differ slightly in different regions. Many of them are derived from Chinese loanwords, but have acquired the additional grammatical function of being pronouns over the years. Vietnamese terms of reference can reveal the social relationship between the speaker and the person being referred to, differences in age, and even the attitude of the speaker toward that person. Thus a speaker ... be preceded by the plural marker ch ng or c c . Like other Asian pronominal systems, Vietnamese ..., we, someone . ref Compare Vietnamese ng i ta with the uses of French pronoun on , which is somewhat ... in Western languages, but is perfectly normal and expected in Vietnamese. The Vietnamese kinship ... person using a term usually used for older people, such as ng . In Vietnamese there is a proverb ... , as in b y . Non kinship terms used as pronouns In Vietnamese, virtually any noun used for a person ... be used as a second person personal pronoun when necessary. When referring to themselves, Vietnamese ... young people to call each other. Vietnamese speakers also refer to themselves and others by name ... strange in English, in Vietnamese it is considered friendly, and is the preferred way to converse ... Vietnamese alphabet Vietnamese language Sino Vietnamese vocabulary Notes references References Alves, Mark J. Grammatical Sino Vietnamese Vocabulary unpublished . http www.webcitation.org query?url ... of Vietnamese Terms of Address and Reference . Translation Journal , 2006. External links http ... users tle JOURNAL Articles Ho Ho.html Code Switching of Personal Pronouns in Vietnamese English bilingual speakers DEFAULTSORT Vietnamese Pronouns Category Vietnamese language Category Pronouns by language ... more details
IPA notice selfref For assistance with IPA transcriptions of Vietnamese for Wikipedia articles, see WP IPA for Vietnamese . This article is a technical description of the sound system of the Vietnamese language , including phonetics and phonology . Consonants Two main varieties of Vietnamese, Hanoi and Ho ... abstract analysis of Hanoi Vietnamese that would eliminate the phonemes IPA , , v by involving ... only in borrowed vocabulary derived from French. IPA p in native Vietnamese words occurs only word ... affricate is also Aspiration phonetics aspirated and usually apical, unlike Vietnamese . This affrication ... ch and nh in Hanoi Vietnamese has had different analyses. One analysis, that of Harvcoltxt Thompson ... IPA l IPA j IPA w Phonetics The Saigonese Vietnamese variety is essentially ... IPA , r . This sound is generally represented in Vietnamese linguistics by the symbol r . Among the coronals ... stop. Regional consonant variation This section is linked from Vietnamese language At the beginning ... description of Hanoi Vietnamese i.e., other regions of Vietnam may have different inventories ... seems to suggest that the distinction is due to height as he does for all Vietnamese vowels , although ... IPA t w c paternal aunt IPA ko IPA kow Diphthongs and triphthongs In addition to monophthongs, Vietnamese ... IPA i , , u . Tone Expand section date May 2008 Vietnamese vowels are all pronounced with an inherent ... languages, Vietnamese tones do not rely solely on pitch contour . Vietnamese often uses instead ... perhaps a better description would be that Vietnamese is a register language and not a pure tonal language. ref Harvcoltxt Pham 2003 p 93 ref In Vietnamese orthography, tone is indicated by diacritics ... how tone is realized phonetically. There are differences between varieties of Vietnamese spoken ... Image VietnameseToneNorthern.png thumb 425px Northern Vietnamese non Hanoi tones as uttered by a male ... Vietnamese, the tone starts at a higher pitch 45 than other northern speakers. Alexandre de Rhodes ... more details
File Vietnamese wine 01 1 .jpg right thumb Vietnamese wine Vietnamese wine is wine produced in the Southeast Asia n country of Vietnam . The area was first cultivated for viticulture during the French Indochina French colonial rule of the region in the late 19th century. The region s tropical climate was ill suited for the type of Vitis vinifera that the French colonist s were French wine used to and the wine industry turned its attention to fruit wine production. The late 20th century saw renewed focus on the development of Vitis vinifera with the assistance of flying winemakers from regions like Australia . In 1995, a joint venture with Australian wine makers started an aggressive planting scheme to reintroduce international grape varieties like Cabernet Sauvignon and Chardonnay to land that was until recently littered with landmine s left over from the Vietnam war . ref name Oxford pg 734 J. Robinson ed The Oxford Companion to Wine Third Edition pg 734 Oxford University Press 2006 ISBN 0198609906 ref Viticulture and geography Image Vm map.png left thumb 150px Map of Vietnam See also Geography of Vietnam Vietnam is located between the Tropic of Cancer and the Equator and has a climate typical of a tropical region marked by high humidity and a rainy summer season. The topography of Vietnam is very hilly which can provide some relief from the tropical influences and also create various microclimate wine microclimate s where viticulture could thrive. The Gulf of Tonkin , Mekong and Red River Asia Red River s also have a tempering affect on the climate. Due to the year round warmth, vineyards in the southern region of Vietnam can produce a harvest wine harvest up to three times during the course of a calendar year . Some plant varieties can produce fruit from new Cutting plant ... . ref name Oxford pg 734 See also portal Wine References reflist Wine by country Category Vietnamese wine Category Vietnamese alcoholic beverages Wine ... more details
by Pope John Paul II attributes patronage major shrine notable members The Vietnamese Martyrs , also known as the Martyrs of Tonkin, Martyrs of Annam Vietnamese language Vietnamese C c Th nh T o ..., thousands of Overseas Vietnamese worldwide gathered at the Vatican for the Celebration of the Canonization of 117 Vietnamese Martyrs, an event chaired by Monsignor Tran Van Hoai . Their Memorial ... the number of Vietnamese martyrs at between 130,000 and 300,000. John Paul II decided to canonize those whose names are known and unknown, giving them a single feast day. The Vietnamese Martyrs fall ... 96 Vietnamese, 11 Spanish Dominicans, and 10 French members of the Paris Foreign Missions Society ... Pius XII on April 29, 1951. Citation needed date December 2009 All these 117 Vietnamese Martyrs were canonized on June 19, 1988. A young Vietnamese Martyr, Andrew Ph Y n , was beatified in March, 2000 ... thumb Vietnamese martyrs Paul Mi, Pierre Duong, Pierre Truat, martyred on 18 December 1838. The tortures ... , one of which located just outside of Washington, DC. ref Vietnamese Martyrs Catholic Church, Arlington, Texas The Biggest Vietnamese Catholic Church In the United States ref Others can be found in Austin, TX , ref Holy Vietnamese Martyrs Catholic Church, Yager Lane, Austin, TX ref Denver , San Antonio , Texas ref Vietnamese Martyrs Catholic Parish, Holbrook Rd, San Antonio, Texas ref and Richmond ... in Cambodia. In January 1833 a new kingdom wide edict was passed calling on Vietnamese subjects to reject ... in Vietnamese society as both an elder and a doctor with him to publicly recant when he refused he ... of the Vietnamese Martyrs Those whose name is known are listed below Please keep in mind that these are the anglicized ... 1851 Vietnam.jpg thumb Martyrdom of Saint Augustin Schoeffer , 1851, Vietnam. Vietnamese painting ... Catholicism in Vietnam References commonscat Vietnamese Martyrs Les Missions Etrang res. Trois siecles ... Rev. Robert F. McNamara and St. Thomas the Apostle Church. Vietnamese Martyr Teaches Quiet Lessons ... more details
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