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Encyclopedia results for Vitamin D

Vitamin D





Encyclopedia results for Vitamin D

  1. Vitamin Records

    Infobox record label name Vitamin Records image image bg parent CMH Records founded 1999 founder David Haerle defunct distributor genre Classical music country United States location Los Angeles , California url http www.vitaminrecords.com Vitamin Records is a Los Angeles based record label founded in 1999 in music 1999 as a subsidiary of CMH Records . The label is home to the Vitamin String Quartet , who are best known for performing string quartet tributes to popular rock and metal acts such as Tool band Tool , Nine Inch Nails , and Radiohead . Vitamin Records has also produced tribute albums in several other styles including lounge, electronica, industrial and dub music. The label s first release was The String Quartet Tribute to Led Zeppelin ref cite web url Allmusic class album id r443336 pure url yes title The String Quartet Tribute to Led Zeppelin author Jonathan Widran publisher Allmusic accessdate 2012 01 12 ref in 1999. Since then Vitamin Records has released over 185 albums in a variety of genres. Vitamin Records has also released an album honoring songs from the popular video game series Guitar Hero . Media The Vitamin String Quartet contributed a recording of Jack and Sally Montage to Nightmare Revisited , which was released on September 30, 2008 by Walt Disney Records , and also included tracks by Marilyn Manson , Korn and Shiny Toy Guns . ref cite web url http www.spin.com articles exclusive album stream marilyn manson sparklehorse korn nightmare soundtrack title Exclusive Album Stream Marilyn Manson, Sparklehorse, KoRn on Nightmare Soundtrack publisher SPIN.com date 2008 09 26 accessdate 2012 01 12 ref Three songs from Vitamin Records have been featured on the Fox ... from Vitamin String Quartet s tribute to Janet Jackson in July 2008 , the Hallelujah from Vitamin String Quartet s tribute to Paramore July 2008 , and the Yellow from Vitamin String Quartet s tribute ... de Vitamin Records ...   more details



  1. Vitamin World

    Infobox company name Vitamin World logo caption type Subsidiary traded as genre Only used with media ... parent NBTY divisions subsid homepage URL http www.vitaminworld.com footnotes intl Vitamin World is a manufacturer ... . Background information Vitamin World was founded in 1960 by Arthur Rudolph, and is headquartered in Bohemia, New York. ref http www.vitaminworld.com house companyinfo.asp Vitamin World Company Information Official corporate website ref Vitamin World is subsidiary of NBTY Inc. NBTY Manufactures and sells its products under the Vitamin World, Holland and Barett, and Puritans Pride labels. ref ... ref Vitamin Worlds are the North American retail stores, Holland and Barretts are the United Kingdom ... Website ref Most divisions sell similar products, but cater to different customer. Vitamin world sells many of their own supplements under the Vitamin World , Herbal Authority , and Precision Engineered brands. General vitamins and minerals are Vitamin World brand. Herbs, teas, and natural beauty ... the Precision Engineered brand. Vitamin World sells products from 3rd party vendors, the majority ... section Through the end 2007 Vitamin World was a bargain supplement store, offering buy 1 get 1 half ... internet bargain leaders, Vitamin World underwent a format change starting in Jan. 2008 when they adopted ... raised. Vitamin World also offers a Savings Passport card to customers that requires a minimum purchase and gives cardholders discounts on most items. Vitamin World s new Pricing Strategy has now positioned ... 2008 Vitamin World also invested heavily in associate training in an attempt to increase customer satisfaction. This is referred to as the Vitamin World Commitment . Along with the VWC, sales associates ... prices were upset Vitamin World no longer offers such large discounts. Many associates were unsure ... to shrink operating costs. Reception Vitamin World s Ultra Man Daily multivitamin was tested ... environment of 2008 to 2011, many consumers cut back spending which is contrary to Vitamin World s strategy ...   more details



  1. Aeros Vitamin

    retired status In production Vitamin 2 primary user more users Limited to three in total separate using ... articles The Aeros Vitamin is a Ukraine Ukrainian single place, paraglider , designed and produced ... The Vitamin was intended as a beginner paraglider for flight training and local flying. Some sizes were AFNOR certified as standard . The Vitamin variant number indicates the wing area in square metres. The original Vitamin design was in production in 2003 in sizes 27, 30 and 32, but is no longer available, having been replaced by the improved Vitamin 2. The Vitamin 2 offers the same sizes, with the addition of the smaller 25 for lighter pilots. ref name WDLA04 ref name Vitamin Cite web ... 09 20 07 41 57&Itemid 19&lang en title Vitamin 2 accessdate 5 February 2012 last Aeros date 2012 ref The Vitamin 2 is constructed from Gelvenor OLKS fabric for the wing s top surface and Porcher Skytex .... The lines are made from Cousin Trestec Aramide . ref name Vitamin Operational history Variants Vitamin 27 Circa 2003 version with a convert 12.27 m ft 1 abbr on span wing, an area of convert 26.75 ... h mph 0 abbr on . Pilot weight range is convert 70 to 90 kg lb 0 abbr on . ref name WDLA04 Vitamin ... range is convert 85 to 105 kg lb 0 abbr on . ref name WDLA04 Vitamin 32 Circa 2003 version with a convert ... kg lb 0 abbr on . AFNOR certified. ref name WDLA04 Vitamin 2 25 Version in production in 2012 ... Vitamin Vitamin 2 27 Version in production in 2012, with a convert 11.34 m ft 1 abbr on span wing ... weight range is convert 70 to 90 kg lb 0 abbr on . AFNOR certified. ref name Vitamin Vitamin 2 30 Version ... to 105 kg lb 0 abbr on . AFNOR certified. ref name Vitamin Vitamin 2 32 Version in production in 2012 ... certified. ref name Vitamin Aircraft on display Specifications Vitamin 27 Aircraft specs ref Betrand ...   more details



  1. Vitamin Smith

    Infobox gridiron football person image name Vitamin Smith birth date birth date 1923 10 30 birth place Sweetwater, Texas , United States death date death date and age 2000 2 14 1923 10 30 death place Los Angeles, California , United States College Abilene Christian University Abilene Christian Position Running Back BR Kick returner DraftedYear DraftedRound DraftedPick ProBowls Awards Honors Records Retired s years 1949 1953 teams Los Angeles Rams Stats y PFR DatabaseFootball SMITHVIT01 Verda T. Vitamin Smith born October 30, 1923 in Sweetwater, Texas , died February 14, 2000 in Los Angeles, California was a National Football League running back for the Los Angeles Rams from 1949 through 1953. 1951 Los Angeles Rams Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Smith, Vitamin ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION American football player DATE OF BIRTH October 30, 1923 PLACE OF BIRTH Sweetwater, Texas , United States DATE OF DEATH February 14, 2000 PLACE OF DEATH Los Angeles, California , United States DEFAULTSORT Smith, Vitamin Category 1923 births Category 2000 deaths Category People from Texas Category American football running backs Category American football return specialists Category Abilene Christian Wildcats football players Category Los Angeles Rams players runningback 1920s stub ...   more details



  1. Vitamin L

    Infobox Single Name Vitamin L Artist B.E. Taylor Group Album Love Won the Fight A side Vitamin L Club Version B side Vitamin L LP Version Released 1983 Format Vinyl, 12 Genre Electropop Length 5 29 Label MCA Records Writer Rick Witkowsi Producer Rick Witkowsi, Joe MacRe Last single Love Won the Fight br 1983 This single Vitamin L br 1984 Next single Dangerous Rhythm br 1986 Vitamin L is a song by the American pop rock band B.E. Taylor Group . It is the fifth track on the band s second studio album, Love Won the Fight , and also the third single pulled from that album. In a departure of the norm of B. E. Taylor singing lead vocals, Joey d Amico sings lead on this track. It also heavily uses synthesizer s and a brass sections as the main instruments. The guitar s role is minimized to a steady strumming pattern with sustained power chord s in the chorus. The lyrics tell the story of a man whose medical condition can only be treated with an unstable drug, called Vitamin L, that reacts when boy meets girl . In the last verse it is revealed the drug was, in fact, love, and the man is cured of his ailment when he falls in love with a woman. This song is the B. E. Taylor Group s most popular song, as it peaked at 66 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1984 and stayed on the chart for 8 weeks. The song also spawned a popular music video that scored heavy airplay on MTV. B. E. and Rick Witkowsi are featured as the physician doctor and pharmacist in the video, respectively. The song also is a near constant at live performances. B. E. Taylor later re recorded this song on his first solo album, Try Love B. E. Taylor album Try Love , as more of a rock song, getting rid of the synthesizers and making ... , erasing the idea that the vitamin is an unstable drug. Three whole lines in the third verse are changed, but these do not change the story in any way. Track listing A. Vitamin L Club Version 4 46 B. Vitamin L LP Version 5 29 Category 1983 singles ...   more details



  1. Vitamin X

    For the use of the slang term Vitamin X to refer to recreational drugs, see Methylenedioxymethamphetamine MDMA Infobox musical artist See Wikipedia WikiProject Musicians name Vitamin X image Vitamin X 5.jpg caption Marc Emmerik and Alex Koutsman performing live at Mainz concert, Germany in August 2007 image size background group or band origin Amsterdam , Netherlands genre Hardcore punk , thrashcore , Bandana Thrash years active 1997 present label Havoc Records , Tank Crimes, Thrashbastard, AgiPunk associated acts website http web.archive.org web 20080515212417 http www.geocities.com vitaminxhc official website current members Marko Korac br Marc Emmerik br Alex Koutsman br Wolfi ref cite web url http www.discogs.com artist Vitamin X title Vitamin X Profile publisher Discogs accessdate 2008 11 24 ref past members Wimmy Zero Koster br Johan X ref Once Upon a Time... 7 EP Sleeve ref br Eric ref II ref Vitamin X ref Not to be confused with reggae band http www.vitaminx band.com Vitamin X ref or VX is a hardcore punk and thrashcore band from Amsterdam , Netherlands that was formed in 1997. They are named as one of the best and most important hardcore punk bands going. ref http www.profaneexistence.org noise search 408 vitamin x full scale assault lpcd Profane Existence Magazine review ... smashed their instruments. ref http www.profaneexistence.org vitamin x?start 1 Profane Existence Magazine ... X drums Eric guitar References reflist External links commons category MySpace vitaminxhc Vitamin X http www.punknews.org article 8616 Vitamin X US tour at Punknews.org http www.scenepointblank.com reviews 216 Vitamin X Bad Trip at ScenePointBlank http www.punk.by index.php?option com content&task view&id 202&Itemid 1 Vitamin X Interview in Podcast at Punk.by Category Musical groups established in 1997 Category Straight edge groups Category Dutch rock music groups fr Vitamin X it Vitamin X ru Vitamin X ...   more details



  1. Vitamin O

    Vitamin O is a dietary supplement which has been marketed and sold by Rose Creek Health Products since 1998. It is not recognized by nutritional science as a vitamin and the manufacturer has been fined by the Federal Trade Commission for making false claims of health benefits of the product. The false statements included claims that taking the supplement has a beneficial effect on a wide variety of ailments, including Angina pectoris angina , anaemia , and various forms of cancer , as well as increasing vigour and improving state of mind. In addition, it was claimed that vitamin O is a special supplemented oxygen taken in liquid form and produced through electrical activation with a saline solution from the ocean, ref name ref1 http www.thewolfeclinic.com vitamino.html The Wolfe Clinic , accessed January 3, 2006 ref and that the substance increases the amount of oxygen present in the blood. As a result of the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act , the product could be sold without approval by the Food and Drug Administration , provided claims were never made by the producers of the supplement about its medical efficacy. Rose Creek complied, instead collecting statements from users who attributed wide ranging benefits to taking it. However, later ads also ran statements from experts , who provided anecdotal evidence from small scale clinical trial s showing positive results in several patients. Because of this, the Federal Trade Commission filed an injunction in March 1999 against Rose Creek Health Products Inc., stating that the ads being run in both print and online ... 16 vitamin.o FTC files complaint against Vitamin O makers , CNN , published March 16, 1999. Accessed January 3, 2006. ref Studies run on vitamin O showed it to be composed largely of Brine salt water ... in Vitamin O date Spring Summer 2003 volume 7 issue 1 pages 29 33 ref On April 28, 2000, Donald .... ref name ref3 http www.ftc.gov opa 2000 05 rosecreek2.htm Marketers of Vitamin O Settles FTC Charges ...   more details



  1. Vitamin (manga)

    notability Books date May 2010 unreferenced date May 2010 Infobox animanga Header name Vitamin image Image Vitamin vol1.jpg 160px caption Cover of the Japanese tank bon ja kanji ja romaji genre Infobox animanga Print type manga author Keiko Suenobu publisher Kodansha demographic Sh jo manga Sh jo magazine Bessatsu Friend first 2001 last 2001 volumes 1 volume list Infobox animanga Footer nihongo Vitamin is a Japanese sh jo manga sh jo manga by Keiko Suenobu . Plot It centers around fifteen year old Sawako Yarimizu, who, after being caught in a sexual position with her boyfriend in a classroom by another student is bullied, harassed, and excluded by the other students. She leaves the school, staying home in depression. To keep herself busy while cheering herself up, Sawako continues a manga she started when she was younger. She tells her mother she is studying, while in fact she submits her manga to a magazine called Sh jo Friends. The magazine calls her story too adult and wants her to write more about herself, so she writes one hundred pages about how she was tormented and ridiculed at school. At the end of the story, Sawako goes to graduation with her hair cut and a new attitude. At the graduation she tears her diploma and continues writing manga, after realizing that her new story won an award. The manga is called Vitamin because Sawako finds that expressing her feelings through making a manga makes her feel better and more confident. She calls it her Vitamin. Characters Sawako Yarimizu Sawako is the main character, a fifteen year old girl with a normal life until seen in a compromising position with her boyfriend. Her attitude changes drastically from being a sensitive sad person to a much tougher and confident one. She learns that she must face the students ... Vitamin Category 2001 manga Category Sh jo manga manga stub http www.google.com imgres?imgurl http ... Vitamin ca Vitamin de Vitamin Manga fr Vitamine manga ja ...   more details



  1. Vitamin Z

    in 1987. He sang lead vocals for the Standing On Higher Ground lead off single. Vitamin Z recorded ... http pages.interlog.com dolphind vitz.html Vitamin Z Official website DEFAULTSORT Vitamin Z Category ...   more details



  1. Vitamin Party

    Vitamin Party is a San Francisco Bay Area DIY rock punk band which formed in 2004. Their style shows influences of lo fi, Indie rock indie , post modern Punk rock punk with straight forward rock and roll . The band has released an Extended play EP and two full length albums on their own record label Get It Out Records. Biography Vitamin Party formed in the SF Bay Area in 2004 after the dissolving of the bands City Volume and We re Gonna Fight The Eskimos Next. The band wrote and rehearsed for a full year before recording their first EP Get It Out in late 2005 and playing their first show at a San Francisco house party. ref name officialws cite web url http www.vitaminparty.com title vitamin party rocks publisher Vitaminparty.com date accessdate 2010 05 11 ref The band soon began playing local ... 2010 05 11 ref The Vitamin Party song Last Known Photograph was featured in Punkradiocast s Top 40 ... track of Vitamin Party s latest release , is used as background music for the Sunny Side Up Morning ... 4, 2009 Vitamin Party played a live set on 90.7 KALX s show KALX live. Afterword the band was interviewed ... Live date accessdate 2010 05 11 ref On August 14, 2009 Vitamin Party performed at a benefit show ... On October 30, 2009 Vitamin Party played their last show before going on indefinite hiatus for personal ... url http twitter.com VitaminParty title Vitamin Party VitaminParty on Twitter publisher Twitter.com date accessdate 2010 05 11 ref The Vitamin Party EP Radical Agenda, Go went on sale digitally ... ref According to the Vitamin Party website the band has put together a live album compiled of soundboard ... audio a culture jam targeted at Karl Rove s book of the same name. Vitamin Party was thanked on the album ... February 23, 2008 ref cite web url http www.cdbaby.com cd vitaminparty title Vitamin Party & 124 The Revenge publisher CD Baby date accessdate 2010 05 11 ref Vitamin Party Jenny Got Jaded Last known Photograph ... SF, CA 8 19 06 Jack s Club with Vitamin Naughty . SF, CA 9 15 06 Blake s on Telegraph with the Federalists ...   more details



  1. Vitamin E deficiency

    ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj article eMedicineTopic 126187 MeshID D014811 Vitamin E deficiency causes neurological problems due to poor nerve conduction. Presentation Signs of vitamin E deficiency ... Traber cite journal author Brigelius Floh R, Traber MG title Vitamin E function and metabolism journal ... Office of Dietary Supplements title Vitamin E Professional Fact Sheet url http ods.od.nih.gov factsheets ... Board. Dietary Reference Intakes Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids. Washington ..., Meydani SN, Cornwall S, Grand RJ title Vitamin E deficiency and impaired cellular immunity related ... ref name kowdley . There is also some laboratory evidence that vitamin E deficiency can cause male infertility . ref name Traber Causes Vitamin E deficiency is rare and is almost never caused by a poor diet. ref name Traber Instead, there are three specific situations when a vitamin E deficiency ... with rare disorders of fat metabolism. ref cite journal author Traber MG, Sies H title Vitamin ... in vitamin E. A neonatologist , a pediatrician specializing in the care of newborns, typically evaluates ... of fat metabolism that results in poor absorption of dietary fat and vitamin E. ref cite journal author Muller DP, Lloyd JK, Wolff OH title Vitamin E and neurological function abetalipoproteinaemia and other ... pmid 6557902 ref The vitamin E deficiency associated with this disease causes problems such as poor .... Individuals with abetalipoproteinemia may be prescribed special vitamin E supplements by a physician to treat this disorder. In addition, there is a rare genetic condition termed isolated vitamin E deficiency or ataxia with isolated with vitamin E deficiency, caused by mutations in the gene for the tocopherol transfer protein. ref cite journal author Manor D, Morley S title The alpha tocopherol ... 10.1016 S0083 6729 07 76003 X ref These individuals have an extremely poor capacity to absorb vitamin E and develop neurological complications that are reversed by high doses of vitamin E.muuu Treatment ...   more details



  1. Vitamin C and the common cold

    author D Garriguet title The effect of supplement on vitamin C intake journal Health Reports volume ...for the book by Linus Pauling Vitamin C and the Common Cold book File Clementines.jpg thumb 300px right The clementine, a citrus fruit, is a good dietary source of vitamin C. The common cold is caused ... of doctor s visits and the number one reason for absences from work and school. However, vitamin ... Douglas 2005 ref name Cochrane History In the 1970s, Linus Pauling argued that vitamin C could ... more vitamin C will reduce the risk of catching a cold and reduce its severity. ref cite web title ... for Vitamin C Intake url http lpi.oregonstate.edu infocenter paulingrec.html date January ... training facility came to a similar conclusion, finding that vitamin C in megadoses administered ... Jarvis, K title The effectiveness of vitamin C in preventing and relieving the symptoms of virus induced ... 30 years, numerous placebo controlled trials have examined the effect of vitamin C supplementation ... have examined the effects of taking daily vitamin C in doses up to 2 g day. A review of Cochrane ..., for example, found that regular vitamin C consumption may reduce the duration of cold symptoms ... to conclude that vitamin C does not prevent or treat the common cold, but highly physical activity ... title Vitamin C for Preventing and Treating the Common Cold journal PLoS Medicine volume 2 issue 6 pages ... ref ref name Cochrane cite pmid 17636648 ref Criticism Claims of vitamin C s efficacy in treating the common ... Aside from research showing vitamin C to be ineffectual and unsuccessful against a cold, concerns have also been raised about the dangerous effects vitamin C can have when taken inappropriately. ref cite ... &pagewanted all title Taking Too Much Vitamin C Can Be Dangerous, Study Finds last Brody first Jane E. date April 9, 1998 publisher New York Times accessdate 2008 10 19 ref Sources of Vitamin C See Vitamin C Natural and artificial dietary sources Sources of Vitamin C . Generally, nutrients ...   more details



  1. Vitamin C (album)

    Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Vitamin C Type Album Artist Vitamin C artist Vitamin C Cover Vitamincalbum.jpg Released August 31, 1999 Recorded 1998 1999 Genre Pop Length Label Elektra Records Elektra Warner Music Group Producer Last album This album Vitamin C br 1999 Next album More Vitamin C album More br 2001 Singles Name Vitamin C Type studio single 1 Smile Vitamin C song Smile single 1 date June 29, 1999 single 2 Me, Myself & I Vitamin C song Me, Myself & I single 2 date November 16, 1999 single 3 Graduation Friends Forever single 3 date April 4, 2000 Album ratings rev1 ... vitaminc albums album 111283 review 5943212 vitamin c RS review ref rev4 People magazine People rev4score ... ref Automatically generated by DASHBot Vitamin C is the self titled debut album by pop singer Vitamin C artist Vitamin C , 1999 in music released in 1999 . The album was a runaway success, initially failing to chart. It would later climb the Billboard 200 to 29 ref http www.billboard.com artist vitamin c 112893 artist vitamin c chart history 112893?f 305&g Albums Chart History Albums ref and was certified ... Vitamin 20C&format ALBUM&go Search&perPage 50 RIAA Gold & Platinum ref The Japanese edition featured ... Smile ref http www.riaa.com goldandplatinumdata.php?table SEARCH RESULTS&artist Vitamin 20C&format SINGLE&go Search&perPage 25 Vitamin C Gold single for Smile as certified by the RIAA ref and the Top ... pure url yes Chart info ref The album features guest appearances by Lady Saw , Count Bass D , Dan the Man, and Waymon Boone. On the track Fear of Flying Vitamin C samples The Clash s The Magnificent ... review 5943212 vitamin c ref Track listing tracklist total length title1 Smile Vitamin C song ... Me, Myself & I Vitamin C song Me, Myself & I length3 3 57 title4 Unhappy Anniversary length4 3 56 ... Want to Do note6 length6 3 21 title7 Girls Against Boys small Rap featuring Count Bass D small note7 ... awards pure url yes All Music ref References Reflist Vitamin C Category Vitamin C albums Category 1999 ...   more details



  1. Vitamin K deficiency

    13, 2008. ref taking calcium and vitamin D supplements. ref cite url http www.plosmedicine.org article info doi 10.1371 journal.pmed.0050196 title Vitamin K Supplementation in Postmenopausal Women ...Infobox Disease Name Vitamin K deficiency Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 E 56 1 e 50 ICD9 ICD9 269.0 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj med eMedicineTopic 2385 MeshID D014813 Vitamin K deficiency is a form of avitaminosis resulting from insufficient vitamin K sub 1 sub or vitamin K sub 2 sub or both. Causes Vitamin K sub 1 sub deficiency may occur by disturbed intestinal uptake such as would occur in a bile duct obstruction , by therapeutic or accidental intake of vitamin K sub 1 sub antagonists or, very rarely, by nutritional vitamin K sub 1 sub deficiency. As a result, Gla residues are inadequately ..., bones, and fingers. ref name emedicine Bleeding worksheet Vitamin supplementation According to a study published in the October 14, 2008 edition of PLoS Medicine, Vitamin K sub 1 sub 5  mg of K sub ... and cancers, in postmenopausal women ref http newswise.com articles view 545216 Vitamin K Does ... Menatetrenone Menaquinone vitamin K sub 2 sub , but not phylloquinone vitamin K sub 1 sub , intake ... ref cite journal author Erkkil AT, Booth SL title Vitamin K intake and atherosclerosis journal Curr ... vitamin K as an inhibitor of arterial calcification journal Thromb. Res. volume 122 issue 3 pages ... J title Dietary intake of vitamin K and risk of prostate cancer in the Heidelberg cohort ... cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 18400723 ref Prevalence The prevalence of vitamin K deficiency varies by geographic region. For infants in the United States, vitamin K sub 1 sub deficiency without bleeding ... article 126354 overview Vitamin K Deficiency eMedicine. Author Pankaj Patel, MD. Coauthor ... on Nutrition of the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that 0.5 to 1.0  mg Vitamin K sub ... concerning vitamin K and the newborn. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Fetus and Newborn ...   more details



  1. Vitamin K antagonist

    J, Hylek E, Jacobson A, Crowther M, Palareti G title Pharmacology and management of the vitamin K antagonists ... mechanism of warfarin is the inhibition of vitamin K epoxide reductase . Note that VKAs are not antagonists of Vitamin K. They are inhibitors of the enzymatic conversion of inactive Vitamin K epoxide ... Griminger P title Vitamin K antagonists the first 50 years journal J. Nutr. volume 117 issue 7 pages ... Vitamin K deficiency 4 hydroxycoumarin warfarin References Reflist 2 Antithrombotics Rodenticides DEFAULTSORT Vitamin K Antagonist Category Drugs acting on the blood and blood forming organs Blood ...   more details



  1. Vitamin B12 total synthesis

    carboxylic acid 18 . class wikitable align right File Vitamin B12 AD ring part B.svg center 600px Vitamin B12 AD ring part B align center Vitamin B12 D ring synthesis AD coupling Amine 7 and carboxylic ... center 600px Vitamin B12 BC ring part II align center Vitamin B12 D ring synthesis BC coupling Ring ...DISPLAYTITLE Vitamin B sub 12 sub total synthesis File Cyanocobalamin 3D sticks.png thumb Cyanocobalamin, also known as Vitamin B12 Vitamin B sub 12 sub Vitamin B sub 12 sub total synthesis in chemistry describes the total synthesis of the complex biomolecule Vitamin B12 vitamin B sub 12 sub . A method ... synthesis of vitamin B12 R. B. Woodward Pure Appl. Chem. , 1973, Vol. 33, No. 1, pp. 145 178 doi 10.1351 ..., Dionisios Vourloumis, Nicolas Winssinger, Phil S. Baran ref ref Vitamin B12 Experiments Concerning ... heute Vitamin B12 als Beispiel Journal Naturwissenschaften Issue Volume 61, Number 12 December ... an article in 1977 in Science journal Science ref Natural Product Synthesis and Vitamin B12 Albert ... by Dorothy Hodgkin in 1956. ref Structure of Vitamin B12 Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin, Jennifer Kamper ... in 1982. The molecule The core of the molecule vitamin B sub 12 sub cobalamin is a corrin structure ... wikitable align right File VitaminB12.svg center 600px Vitamin sub B12 sub overview align center Vitamin ... by Bernhauer in 1960 that the tail can be removed from vitamin B sub 12 sub by amide hydrolysis to cobyric acid and again replaced. ref Synthesen auf dem Vitamin B12 Gebiet. 4. Mitteilung Partialsynthese von Vitamin B12 p 704 712 W. Friedrich, G. Gross, K. Bernhauer, P. Zeller Helvetica Chimica ... Vitamin B12 retrosynthesis align center Vitamin B12 retrosynthesis The methyl groups at C5 and C15 ... center 600px VitaminB12 AD ring part A align center Vitamin B12 AD ring part A This compound existed ... resolution.svg center 600px Vitamin B12 chiral resolution align center Vitamin B12 ring A chiral resolution Ring D synthesis The D ring was synthesized starting from chiral S camphor 8 which was converted ...   more details



  1. Vitamin C (disambiguation)

    Vitamin C is an essential nutrient, usually ingested as ascorbic acid . The oxidized form, dehydroascorbic acid , can also be absorbed from the diet, and has similar antiscorbutic effects. Vitamin C may also refer to Vitamin C megadosage , high doses used in an attempt to obtain specific therapeutic effects Vitamin C deficiency or scurvy Vitamin C and the common cold Vitamin C and the Common Cold book by Linus Pauling Caffeine , as a slang term Vitamin C artist , Colleen Ann Fitzpatrick, an American pop music singer, dancer and actress Vitamin C album Vitamin C album , her self titled debut album Vitamin C song Vitamin C song , a song by the band Can disambig de Vitamin C Begriffskl rung sv Vitamin C zh C ...   more details



  1. Vitamin C megadosage

    Image L Ascorbic acid.svg thumb Skeletal formula Chemical structure of vitamin C Image L ascorbic acid 3D balls.png thumb Chemical structure of vitamin C Vitamin C megadosage is the consumption or injection of vitamin C ascorbate in doses comparable to the amounts produced by the livers of most other mammals and well beyond the current Dietary Reference Intake . A practitioner of vitamin C megadosage ... of certain conditions, poisonings, and recovery from trauma. People who practice vitamin C megadosage may consume many vitamin C pills throughout each day or dissolve pure vitamin C crystals ... a daily intake of 45  mg day of vitamin C for healthy adults. ref Cite web url http whqlibdoc.who.int publications 2004 9241546123 chap7.pdf title Vitamin and mineral requirements in human nutrition ... ref Vitamin C is necessary for Biosynthesis production of collagen and other biomolecules, and for the prevention ..., CA. USA pages 260 275 ref Vitamin C is an antioxidant , which has led to its endorsement by some ... of life after high dose vitamin C administration journal J. Korean Med. Sci. volume 22 issue 1 ... than recommended vitamin C consumption or injection. ref name UMM cite web url http www.umm.edu altmed ConsSupplements VitaminCAscorbicAcidcs.html title Vitamin C Ascorbic Acid accessdate 2007 ..., including humans, and guinea pigs do not synthesize vitamin C internally. ref name pmid5275366 cite ... 2007 07 27 pmc 283405 ref Nearly all other animals synthesize vitamin C internally, maintaining cellular vitamin C concentrations that are considerably higher than those achieved with the Recommended ... of vitamin C maintained in humans through their diet compared to the level other animals maintain ... when they are stressed. ref name Stone cite pmid 491997 ref Vitamin C has been promoted in alternative ... for vitamin C are based mainly on theoretical speculation and observational studies , such as those ... for such doses of vitamin C, and there is an absence of large scale, formal trials in the 10 to 200 ...   more details



  1. Vitamin B6 excess

    DISPLAYTITLE Vitamin B sub 6 sub excess Vitamin B sub 6 sub excess also known as pyridoxine excess may present with a subepidermal vesicular dermatosis and sensory peripheral neuropathy . ref name Andrews James, William Berger, Timothy Elston, Dirk 2005 . Andrews Diseases of the Skin Clinical Dermatology . 10th ed. . Saunders. ISBN 0 7216 2921 0. ref rp 481 Neurological symptoms Adverse effects have only been documented from vitamin B sub 6 sub supplements and never from food sources. This article only discusses the safety of the common supplemental form of vitamin B sub 6 sub pyridoxine for a full discussion please see pyridoxine . Toxicologic animal studies identify specific destruction of the dorsal root ganglia ref Perry TA, Weerasuriya A, Mouton PR, Holloway HW, Greig NH. Pyridoxine induced toxicity in rats a stereological quantification of the sensory neuropathy. Exp Neurol2004, 190, 133 144 ref which is documented in human cases of overdosage of pyridoxine. ref Schaumburg H, Kaplan J, Windebank A, Vick N, Rasmus S, Pleasure D, Brown MJ. Sensory neuropathy from pyridoxine abuse. A new megavitamin syndrome. N Engl J Med 1983, 309, 445 448. ref Although vitamin B sub 6 sub is a water soluble vitamin and is excreted in the urine, doses of pyridoxine in excess of the RDI over long periods of time thus result in painful and ultimately irreversible neurological problems. The primary ... GOVb6 http dietary supplements.info.nih.gov factsheets vitaminb6.asp Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Fact Sheets Vitamin B sub 6 sub ref Existing authorisations and valuations vary considerably worldwide. In 1993 the European Community Scientific Committee on Food defines intakes of 50  mg vitamin ... reporting no symptoms had taken supplements for 1.9 years. ref http www.nrv.gov.au nutrients vitamin 20b6.htm NHMRC Nutrient Reference Values Nutrients vitamin B6 ref Because there have been no placebo ... Vitamin B6 Toxicity Vitamin B6 Toxicity References reflist Dermatology stub Nutritional pathology ...   more details



  1. Vitamin String Quartet

    Notability music date December 2010 The Vitamin String Quartet VSQ is a group of Los Angeles musicians ... are released through Vitamin Records and primarily performed by a string quartet , though other instruments have been used. Vitamin String Quartet is about applying rock n roll attitude to classical ... Biography author Vitamin String Quartet year 2009 work The Vitamin String Quartet publisher The Vitamin ... over fifty Vitamin String Quartet albums. Their albums honor a wide variety of genres not limited ... , and DeVotchKa . Songs by Vitamin String Quartet were featured on the Fox television show So You ... show recap ref twice in 2008. Control from the Vitamin String Quartet Tribute To Janet Jackson appeared on an episode that aired 7 30 08 and Hallelujah from The Vitamin String Quartet Tribute To Paramore ... product&catid 25&id 1435 title Vitamin String Quartet Per Versions publisher Vitamin Records ref Two songs from The Vitamin String Quartet Tribute to Coldplay, Yellow and Clocks, were used in an episode ... diaries music episode 19 miss mystic falls ref The Vitamin String Quartet covered INXS s Never Tear ... band 311 A Back In Baroque The String Quartet Tribute to AC DC Vitamin String Quartet Performs AC DC Vitamin String Quartet Performs Adele The String Quartet Tribute to Aerosmith String Quartet Tribute to AFI The String Quartet Tribute to Alice in Chains ref http www.emusic.com album Vitamin String ... to Black Sabbath Vitamin String Quartet Performs Blink 182 The String Quartet Tribute to Blue October ... to Coldplay, Vol. 2. Vitamin String Quartet performs Coldplay s Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends Viva la Vida String Quartet Tribute to The Cure D String Quartet Tribute to The Dark Side of the Moon ... Tribute to Death Cab for Cutie Vitamin String Quartet Performs The Decemberists String Quartet Tribute ... prints of the album. People with the incorrect art could contact Vitamin Records for a replacement copy. James Curtiss, the Project Coordinator of Vitamin Records, said that the incorrect packaging ...   more details



  1. Vitamin B12 deficiency

    Multiple issues expert April 2012 refimprove April 2012 copy edit April 2012 DISPLAYTITLE Vitamin B sub 12 sub deficiency Infobox disease Name Vitamin B sub 12 sub deficiency Image Cyanocobalamin.svg Caption ... eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic Vitamin B sub 12 sub deficiency or hypocobalaminemia is a low blood level of vitamin B sub 12 sub . It can cause permanent damage to nervous tissue if left untreated long enough. Vitamin B12 Vitamin B sub 12 sub itself was discovered through investigation of pernicious ... a vitamin B sub 12 sub deficiency. Pernicious anemia can cause permanent damage to nervous tissue ... kinds of vitamin B sub 12 sub deficiency and their biochemical effects have since been elucidated .... ref http www.ars.usda.gov is pr 2000 000802.htm ref The total amount of vitamin B sub 12 sub ... circulation of B sub 12 sub , the liver can store several years worth of vitamin B sub 12 sub . fact ... appears much more quickly when the diet becomes vitamin poor. Symptoms and Pathomorphology Vitamin ... Neurology ISBN 83 200 1197 3, p. 451 ref Biochemistry Vitamin B sub 12 sub deficiency causes particular .... ref cite journal title Vitamin B12 Folate Interrelationships author B, Shane journal Ann. Rev. Nutr ... extent, in peripheral nerves. Clinical symptoms The main syndrome of vitamin B sub 12 sub deficiency ... and others, also severe paresis Vitamin B sub 12 sub deficiency can cause severe and irreversible damage ... Fact Sheet Vitamin B12 ref However, these symptoms by themselves are too nonspecific to diagnose deficiency of the vitamin. Vitamin B sub 12 sub deficiency can also cause symptoms of mania and psychosis ... Of Vitamin B 12 Deficiency journal The Internet Journal of Nutrition and Wellness volume 2 issue 1 ... I, Volkov I, Wirguin I title Cobalamin responsive psychosis as the sole manifestation of vitamin B ... Manifestations Of Vitamin B 12 Deficiency journal The Internet Journal of Nutrition and Wellness volume ..., Volkov I, Wirguin I title Cobalamin responsive psychosis as the sole manifestation of vitamin B12 ...   more details



  1. Vitamin Cottage Natural Grocers

    Orphan date February 2009 Notability companies date July 2008 Image Vitamin Cottage Natural Grocers on Wyoming Blvd, Albuquerque NM.jpg thumb right 250px center Vitamin Cottage on Wyoming Blvd in Albuquerque, New Mexico center Vitamin Cottage Natural Food Markets, Inc commonly referred to as Vitamin Cottage or Natural Grocers is a Colorado based Health food store health food chain founded in 1955 by Margaret and Philip Isely and now owned and operated by their children. The company operates 54 retail grocery stores in Colorado , Texas , Utah , Oklahoma , Kansas , Missouri , New Mexico , Nebraska , Idaho and Wyoming with approximately 1300 employees. ref cite news first Joyzelle last Davis coauthors title Vitamin Cottage stressing food in new name date 2008 03 14 publisher url http www.rockymountainnews.com news 2008 Mar 14 vitamin cottage stressing food in chains new work Rocky Mountain News pages accessdate 2008 07 02 language ref Products include vitamins , dietary supplements , natural and organic food and natural body care products. The company is a longtime proponent of consumer education about health and nutrition, and runs an ongoing free lecture series with nutrition and health experts for both customer and employee education. Each store provides a free trained Nutritional Health Coach see nutritionist for its customers. All education activities are science based, refer to most recent published studies, and not related to specific products or brands. The company is best ... Natural Grocers by Vitamin Cottage to Go Completely Bag Free date 2009 04 09 publisher url http www.reuters.com ... Representative Diana Degette D Colorado before the United States House Energy Subcommittee on Oversight ... by Vitamin Cottage received the Best Gourmet Grocery Store award from Denver s Channel 7. In September ... magazine. Vitamin Retailer magazine named Natural Grocers as Vitamin Retailer of the Year in 2010 ... External links http www.vcnfm.com Vitamin Cottage Corporate Website http www.VitaminCottage.com VitaminCottage.com ...   more details



  1. More (Vitamin C album)

    Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name More Type Album Artist Vitamin C artist Vitamin C Cover Morevitaminc.jpg Released January 30, 2001 Recorded 2000 Genre Pop music Pop , Dance music Dance , New Wave music New Wave Length Label Elektra Records Elektra Warner Music Group Producer Last album Vitamin C album Vitamin C br 1999 This album More br 2001 Next album Singles Name More Type studio single 1 The Itch Vitamin C song The Itch single 1 date November 21, 2000 single 2 As Long As You re Loving Me single 2 date 2001 Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1score Rating 4 5 ref Allmusic class album id r505714 pure url yes Allmusic review ref rev2 Entertainment Weekly EW rev2score B ref http www.ew.com ew article 0,,279556,00.html EW review ref rev3 Rolling Stone rev3score Rating 3.5 5 ref http www.rollingstone.com artists vitaminc albums album 259939 review 5941067 more Rolling Stone review ref rev4 People magazine People rev4score ? add rating ref http www.people.com people archive article 0,,20133506,00.html People review ref Automatically generated by DASHBot More is the second album released by singer Vitamin C artist Vitamin C in 2001. The album was not as successful as Vitamin C s previous eponymous album both in terms of chart positions and sales. The album peaked at 122 on the Billboard 200 albums chart and was uncertified. ref http www.billboard.com artist vitamin c 112893 artist vitamin c chart history 112893?f 305&g Albums Chart History Albums ref Like her debut ... for Vitamin C. The track was pencilled as the album s third single, yet never materialised after Elektra Records abandoned the project. Track listing tracklist total length title1 The Itch Vitamin ... Steffen Hung url http australian charts.com showitem.asp?key 11090&cat a title Vitamin C More publisher ... of New Zealand RIANZ Albums Chart 40 ref http charts.org.nz showitem.asp?interpret Vitamin C&titel More&cat a RIANZ Albums Chart ref References Reflist Vitamin C Category Vitamin C albums Category ...   more details



  1. The Itch (Vitamin C song)

    Infobox Single Name The Itch Cover Itch Single.jpg Artist Vitamin C artist Vitamin C from Album More Vitamin C album More Released November 21, 2000 Format CD single Recorded 2000 Genre Pop music Pop Length 3 29 Label Elektra Records Elektra Warner Music Group Writer Producer Jimmy Harry Certification Platinum small ARIA small Last single Graduation Friends Forever br 2000 This single The Itch br 2000 Next single As Long As You re Loving Me br 2001 The Itch is pop singer Vitamin C artist Vitamin C s first single from her second album, More Vitamin C album More . Vitamin C also performed the song on the sketch comedy sketch comedies MADtv and All That . Reception The song failed to crack the top 40 on the Billboard Hot 100 Hot 100 in 2001, peaking at 45. ref name Top Pop Singles 1955 2002 cite book first Joel last Whitburn year 2003 title Top Pop Singles 1955 2002 edition 10th publisher Record Research Inc. location Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin isbn 0 89820 155 1 page 746 ref small It had moderate success by peaking on the Hot 100 Singles Sales at 5, and the Top 40 Mainstream at 26. In Australia, The Itch reached number 6 on the Australian Recording Industry Association ARIA Charts and was certified Platinum, ref name pandora.nla.gov.au http pandora.nla.gov.au pan 23790 20020221 0000 www.aria.com.au issue567.pdf ref with 70,000 copies distributed. ref http www.aria.com.au pages aria charts accreditations singles 2001.htm ARIA Platinum single ref It peaked at 34 in New Zealand on the RIANZ Charts. Music video Kirsten Dunst and Mila Kunis both appear in the video with Vitamin C. The video ...?interpret Vitamin C&titel The Itch&cat s ref 2000 Billboard Hot 100 45 ref Allmusic class artist ... 26 ref http www.billboard.com artist vitamin c 112893 artist vitamin c chart history 112893?f ... charts awards billboard singles pure url yes ref References Reflist Vitamin C DEFAULTSORT Itch Category 2000 singles Category 2000s pop songs Category Vitamin C songs Category Songs written by Vitamin ...   more details



  1. Vitamin C discography

    Infobox Artist Discography Artist Vitamin C artist Vitamin C Image ColleenFitz.jpg Image size 200px Caption Vitamin C promoting her second solo album More . Studio 2 Studio link Studio albums Compilation ... of all albums and singles released by United States American pop singer Vitamin C artist Vitamin C . It includes two studio albums, 7 soundtrack songs, 6 music videos and 6 singles, including her Top 20 single on the Billboard Hot 100 Billboard Hot 100 , Smile Vitamin C song Smile . Her eponymous debut album , Vitamin C album Vitamin C , was released on August 31, 1999, via Elektra Records ... Gold by the RIAA. The follow up single Me, Myself & I Vitamin C song Me, Myself & I didn t match ..., she released the lead off single, The Itch Vitamin C song The Itch , for her second studio album, More Vitamin C album More . The single missed the Top 40, only reaching 45. In Australia it peaked ... Vitamin C song Last Nite , was only released in the United Kingdom . It was a disappointment to the label after only debuting and peaking at 70 on the UK Singles Chart . Vitamin C was then dropped from ... id p134997 charts awards pure url yes title allmusic Vitamin C Charts & Awards Billboard Albums ... 30 ARIA Charts AUS br ref cite web url http www.australian charts.com search.asp?search Vitamin ... 2010 03 21 ref width 30 RIANZ NZ br ref cite web url http charts.org.nz search.asp?search Vitamin ... 21 ref 1999 align left Vitamin C album Vitamin C First studio album Release date August 31, 1999 Label ... Vitamin 20C&format ALBUM&go Search&perPage 50 title RIAA Gold & Platinum March 21, 2010 Vitamin C ... align left More Vitamin C album More Second studio album Release date January 30, 2001 Label Elektra ... pure url yes title allmusic Vitamin C Charts & Awards Billboard Singles publisher Allmusic accessdate ... http www.collectionscanada.gc.ca rpm 028020 110.01 e.php?q1 Vitamin C&x 0&y 0&sk 1&&&PHPSESSID 3tbqj6h5lsgdslecn9trn257p7 title Vitamin C Top Singles positions publisher RPM magazine RPM accessdate 2010 ...   more details




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