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Encyclopedia results for War of Independence

War of Independence





Encyclopedia results for War of Independence

  1. Third Italian War of Independence

    Prussian War Armistice of Cormons First Italian War of Independence Second Italian War of Independence ... into an open war in 1866, offering Italy an occasion to regain Venetia. On April 8, 1866 the Italian ... front. Italian preparations At the outbreak of the war, the Italian military situations was hampered ... by attacking several German principates allied with Austria. Three days later Italy declared war ..., however, did not act offensively for the entire first part of the war, conducting only several ... battle of Vezza d Oglio . The general course of the war, however, was to turn in Italy s favor ... the conditions for Italy. On July 14, during a council of war held in Ferrara , the new conduct of the war ... of Italian Independence Category Wars involving Italy 3 indipendenza Category Wars involving Austria 3 independence Category Conflicts in 1866 Category 1866 in Italy Category 1866 in Austria ar ...   more details



  1. Romanian War of Independence

    see also Russo Turkish War 1877 1878 Infobox military conflict conflict Romanian War of Independence 1877 1878 image File Nicolae Grigorescu Atacul de la Smardan.jpg 300px caption The Attack of Sm rdan ... War ref name Victims History of Romania The Romanian War of Independence is the name used in Romanian historiography to refer to the Russo Turkish War 1877 1878 1877 1878 Russo Turkish war , following which Romania, fighting on the Russian side, gained independence from the Ottoman Empire . On OldStyleDate ... ru 1877 1878 simple Romanian War of Independence tr Romanya n n ..., mostly from disease br during the entire Russo Turkish War ref name Victims Kaminskii, L. S., i ... forces from south of the Danube . On OldStyleDate April 24 1877 April 12 , Russia Russo Turkish War, 1877 78 declared war on the Ottoman Empire and its troops entered Romania through the newly built ... parliament, Mihail Kog lniceanu declared the independence of Romania as the will of the Romanian people ... to the War Minister. Initially, before 1877, Russia did not wish to cooperate with Romania, since they did not wish Romania to participate in the peace treaties after the war, but the Russians encountered ... edition, Harper& Brothers New York and London, 1899 ref War Image K rtchen zur Schlacht bei ... requested an armistice, which was accepted by Russia and Romania. Romania won the war but at a cost of more than 10,000 casualties. Its independence from the Ottoman Porte Porte was finally recognised ... Powers and the 1878 peace conference in Berlin decided that Russia would give Romania its independence ... of 1856 after the Crimean War were included in Moldavia . Prince Carol was most unhappy by this imposition ... Russo Turkish War 1877 1878 External links http www.militaryrifles.com Turkey Plevna ThePlevnaDelay.html ... Army of the Russo Turkish War 1877 78 http www.el soft.com panorama en 07 mavzolej.html Grivitsa ... Conflicts in 1877 Category Conflicts in 1878 Category Wars involving Romania Category Wars of independence ...   more details



  1. Irish War of Independence

    Infobox military conflict conflict Irish War of Independence partof image File Hogan s Flying Column.gif ... 4,000 casualties1 550 dead ref name Hopkinson p 201 202 Hopkinson, Irish War of Independence pp. 201 ... ref Hopkinson, Irish War of Independence , pp. 201 202. Hopkinson lists 363 RIC killed in Southern ... Irish War of Independence Campaignbox Irish independence The Irish War of Independence lang ga Cogadh na Saoirse , ref cite web url http focal.ie Search.aspx?term War of Independence title the War ... The war is often referred to as the Irish War of Independence in Ireland and as the Anglo Irish War ... rule was widespread. To Irish Republicans, the Irish War of Independence had begun with the Proclamation ... administration based at Dublin Castle . Course of the war See also Timeline of the Irish War of Independence ... VF&id 540495810&pcp 601&ppwd 85623mgp title Taoiseach Jack Lynch meets Old IRA War of Independence ... to gain independence by military means, and war was not explicitly threatened in Sinn F in s Sinn F in .... ref blockquote This is widely regarded as the beginning of the War of Independence, and the men ... 330 42759 3 , p. 287. ref ref The Irish War of Independence by Michael Hopkinson ISBN 978 0773528406 ... assembly and drilling. ref Hopkinson, Irish War of Independence, p. 26. ref They mimicked the successful ..., Irish War of Independence, p. 42. ref blockquote Royal Irish Constabulary RIC as special target The IRA ... recruitment saw it reach a height of over 14,000 by June 1921, Hopkinson, Irish War of Independence .... ref Hopkinson, War of Independence, p. 26. ref This proved successful in demoralising the force as the war ... Police were killed and another 20 RIC wounded. ref Hopkinson, Irish War of Independence ..., which would have meant that workers would no longer have been paid. ref Hokinson, Irish War of Independence ... from wealthier landowners to poorer farmers. ref Hopkinson, Irish War of Independence, p. 44. ref Secondly ... to finance the Republic. ref Hopkinson, Irish War of Independence, p. 43. ref Rates tax Rates were ...   more details



  1. Argentine War of Independence

    Infobox military conflict conflict Argentine independence War image File Argentine Independence War.jpg ... War of Independence was fought from 1810 to 1818 by Argentine Patriot Spanish American ... of the Province of Cuyo , where he prepared the Chilean campaign. From here on, the Argentine War of Independence gets mixed with the Chilean War of Independence , as Patriot Spanish American Revolution ... War of Independence, but battles continued by land and sea into the Viceroyalty of Per until 1824, when the last Spanish garrison surrendered in the Battle of Ayacucho and Peru proclaimed its independence ... Timeline of the Argentine War of Independence References Reflist Bibliography cite book title Batallas ... Spanish isbn 950 49 1110 2 Argentine War of Independence Argentina topics Category Argentine War ... , Liniers Counter revolution Shooting of Liniers , Jujuy Exodus . partof the Spanish American wars of independence ... of Independence declared full independence with provisions for a Constitution of Argentina national ... of the R o de la Plata , part of the Anglo Spanish War. Buenos Aires was captured in 1806, and then liberated ... the Peninsular War started Britain and Portugal became allies of Spain against France. When ... and the British. Javier de El o created a Junta Peninsular War Junta in Montevideo and Mart n de ... ruled the removal of viceroy Cisneros and his replacement with a Junta Peninsular War government ... centralist or confederal continued in Argentine Civil War , for many years after the end of the war of independence. ref Camogli, pp. 29 31 ref Armed conflict History of Argentina The Primera Junta ..., King Ferdinand VII was restored in his throne, so an urgent decision was needed regarding independence ... , and declared the Independence of Argentina from the Spanish Crown with provisions for a national ... Independence Day is celebrated on July 9, to commemorate the Argentine Declaration of Independence declared in 1816. See also Portal Spanish American wars of independence Argentina Spanish American ...   more details



  1. Chilean War of Independence

    No footnotes date October 2009 Infobox Military Conflict conflict Chilean War of Independence partof the Spanish American wars of independence image Image Carga de O Higgins.jpg 300px alt Battle of Rancagua ... War of Independence was part of the more arroused Spanish American wars of independence . Independence ... Reflist Category Chilean War of Independence Category Wars involving Spain Category 1810s ... Vieja Chile Campaignbox Patria Nueva Chile Campaignbox Total War Chile Campaignbox Chiloe Chile Chilean War of Independence was an armed conflict between pro Independence Criollo people criollos who sought political and economic independence from Spain and Royalist Spanish American Revolution royalist ... Archipelago was incorporated to the Chilean republic. A Chilean Declaration of Independence declaration of independence was officially issued by Chile on February 12, 1818 and formally recognized ... fledged civil war . Traditionally, the process is divided into three stages the Patria Vieja ... of the Peninsular War plunged the empire into a state of agitation. In the meantime, Chile was facing ... ic invasion of Spain and of the conformation of a Junta Peninsular War Supreme Central Junta to govern ..., there had been some independence agitation but minimal and concentrated in the very ineffectual ..., the Junta Peninsular War Supreme Central Junta , which had governed the Empire for the past ..., political intrigue began amongst the ruling elite, with news of the Peninsular War political ... American Revolution Royalists lang es realistas . These groups were all decidedly against independence ... seeking independence and would roll back all changes. The Extremists were the second most ... stopping just short of full independence. His leader was Juan Mart nez de Rozas. The Royalists ... revolutionaries who now wanted complete and instant independence from Spain. The Real Audiencia .... The idea of full independence gained momentum for the first time. Carrera dictatorship ...   more details



  1. Guinea-Bissau War of Independence

    Refimprove date March 2008 Infobox military conflict conflict Guinea Bissau War of Independence partof Portuguese Colonial War image Image Paigcsoldiers.jpeg 220px caption A PAIGC soldier with an AK 47 date January 23, 1963 1974 place Guinea Bissau , Guinea casus Rise of independence movements in nearby colonies, Portuguese mistreatments of the colony territory result independence Independent Guinea ... Portugal Colonial War 1970.jpg thumb Portuguese held green , disputed yellow and rebel held areas red in Portuguese Guinea and other colonies 1970 Guinea Bissau War of Independence was an armed conflict ... See also Portuguese Colonial War Cold War DEFAULTSORT Guinea Bissau War Of Independence Category Communism in Guinea Bissau Category Secession in Portugal Category Wars of independence Category Wars ... 22px border African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde PAIGC br Flag Guinea br ... Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde PAIGC . The first major actitive of the PAIGC was a strike ... in Portuguese colonies . The Portuguese overseas armed forces vs the PAIGC and its allies The war ..., the Marxist African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde or PAIGC was well trained ..., mainly in the south. In 1965 the war spread to the eastern part of the country that same year ... for the Liberation and Independence of Guinea FLING , a minor insurgent force, was operating. By this time ... to use similar weapons to those the United States US was using in the Vietnam War napalm and Agent ..., ISBN 1841501093, p. 22 ref Independence and violent reprisals Image Hastear da bandeira da Guin ... of Guinea Bissau in 1974. Portugal granted full independence to Guinea Bissau on September 10, 1974, after eleven and a half years of armed conflict. With the coming of independence, the PAIGC moved ... the country s independence a year before in the village of Boe, Guinea Bissau Madina do Bo , an event ... Colonial War Guinea Bissauan Category Guinea Bissau Portugal relations es Guerra de independencia ...   more details



  1. Timeline of the Argentine War of Independence

    Infobox Military Conflict conflict Argentine independence War image File Argentine Independence War.jpg 300px caption From top and left Crossing of the Andes , Battle of Salta , May Revolution 22 May 1810 Open Cabildo , Battle of San Lorenzo , Battle of Suipacha , Asamblea del A o XIII 1813 Assembly , Liniers Counter revolution Shooting of Liniers , Jujuy Exodus . partof the Spanish American wars of independence date 1810 1818 place Argentina , Chile , Uruguay , Paraguay and Bolivia result Argentine victory and emancipation from Spanish empire Spanish colonial rule , slavery partially abolished combatant1 Patriot Spanish American Revolution Patriots br File Flag of Argentina alternative .svg 24px United Provinces of the R o de la Plata br Patria Nueva Chile Chilean exiles combatant2 Royalist Spanish American Revolution Royalists br flagicon Spain 1785 Viceroyalty of the R o de la Plata br File Flag of New Spain.svg 24px Viceroyalty of Peru commander1 File Flag of Argentina alternative .svg ... Antonio Ola eta br flagicon Spain 1785 Santiago de Liniers executed The Argentine War of Independence ... War of Independence Bibliography cite book title La independencia argentina y americana last ... isbn 950 49 1110 2 Category Argentine War of Independence Category Argentina related lists Category ... of Tucum n assembly met in San Miguel de Tucum n , Argentine Declaration of Independence declared full independence with provisions for a Constitution of Argentina national constitution . 1806 August ... I Napoleon invades Spain and starts the Peninsular War . Mutiny of Aranjuez . A popular uprising ... , appointed by Napoleon. Popular resistance creates Junta Peninsular War government Juntas . The Supreme ... de la Plata . El o declares war against the Junta of Buenos Aires, but gets sieged by the surrounding ... starts working It declares the independence of the United Provinces of South America United ... at Peru 1822 The United States recognizes the independence of the former Spanish colonies Bol var ...   more details



  1. Rákóczi's War of Independence

    . French assistance in the R k czi s War of Independence References reflist colwidth 30em DEFAULTSORT Rakoczi s War For Independence Category Conflicts in 1703 Category Conflicts in 1704 Category ...Use mdy dates date April 2012 Image Flag of R k czi s War of the Independence.JPG thumb right 250px The flag of a fighting unit in the War for Independence R k czi s War of Independence 1703 1711 was the first significant attempt to topple the rule of Habsburg Austria over Royal Hungary Hungary . The war was fought by a group of noblemen, wealthy and high ranking progressives and was led by Francis II R k czi lang hu II. R k czi Ferenc The insurrection was unsuccessful, as was the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 in the following century, and the title of King of Hungary would remain with the Habsburg emperors until the final collapse of the Austrian Empire after World War I, resulting in the formation of the short lived Hungarian Democratic Republic in 1918. Prelude With the Treaty of Karlowitz in 1699, the Ottoman Empire renounced almost all of its claims to some of Ottoman Hungary its territories , which were conquered from the medieval Kingdom of Hungary after 1526. The nobility was against .... Fight for independence Unreferenced section date April 2012 As the Habsburg House of Habsburg ... of Hungarian independence. An Austrian spy seized this correspondence and brought it to the attention ... contact with the French court. Three years later, the War of the Spanish Succession caused a large ... to head it. He decided to invest his energies in a war of national liberation, and accepted the request ... of Blenheim on August 13, 1704, provided an advantage not only in the War of the Spanish Succession ... was stalled, so he became convinced that only a declaration of independence would make it acceptable ... group and Renegades from the Habsburg Army supported R k czi s war, together with also German mercenaries ... Hungary Category Wars of independence Category History of Hungary Category Wars involving Denmark ...   more details



  1. Ukrainian War of Independence

    Infobox Military Conflict conflict Ukrainian War of Independence image File January uprising.jpg 300px ... casualties2 Campaignbox Russian Civil War History of Ukraine The Ukrainian War of Independence was a series ... War Of Independence Category Conflicts in 1917 Category Conflicts in 1918 Category Conflicts in 1919 ... War Category Ukrainian War of Independence Category National revivals Category Ukrainian national ... 1921 place Central Europe Central and Eastern Europe partof World War I and the Russian Civil War ..., in particular French Third Republic France and Romania during World War I Romania . The struggle ... viewed within the framework of the Russian Civil War as well as the closing stage of the World War I First World War . Background see also Ukraine after the Russian Revolution Eastern Front World War I File Eastern Front As of 1917.jpg thumb left Eastern Front of World War I in 1917 During the First World War Ukraine was in the front lines of the main combatants the Triple Entente Entente allied Russian Empire and Romania during World War I Romania , and the Central Powers of the German Empire ... unpopular war, launching the Kerensky Offensive in the summer of 1917. This Offensive ... in Kiev began immediately. Under these circumstances, the Rada declared Ukrainian independence ... War I Romanians took over Bessarabia and the German Army German Empire Germans captured Kishinev ... on the Eastern Front of World War I and left Ukraine in a German sphere of influence. Yet disturbances ... ties to Wilhelm II, German Emperor Berlin , but Skoropadsky never declared war on any of the Triple ..., 1919 see also Polish Ukrainian War Ukrainian Soviet War Almost immediately after the defeat of Germany ... Leon Trotsky described as no war no peace and invaded Ukraine and other countries of Eastern Europe ... Army Western Ukrainian People s Republic was defeated by Polish forces in the Polish Ukrainian War and Eastern ... title Struggle for Independence 1917 1920 accessdate 2007 11 08 work Encyclopedia ...   more details



  1. Background of the Greek War of Independence

    to support Greek war of independence Greek independence . ref cite book author Merry, Bruce title ... Greek War of Independence main Ottoman Greece File Leonardos Philaras 1658.JPG left thumb 220px ... The Greek War of Independence publisher Hellenic International Press year 1984 isbn 978 0959089417 ... first William last St. Clair title That Greece Might Still Be Free The Philhellenes in the War of Independence ... Press isbn 0 198 23671 9 Greek War of Independence state collapsed Category Greek War of Independence ... Turkey , p. 241 ref This Greek movement for independence, was not only the first movement of national ... Greek Independence. ref cite book author Merry, Bruce title Encyclopedia of modern Greek literature ... was not an isolated event numerous failed attempts at regaining independence took place throughout the history ... by the Morean War , as the peninsula came under Republic of Venice Venetian rule for 30 years. Between the 1680s and the Ottoman reconquest in 1715 during the Turkish Venetian War 1714 1718 Turkish Venetian War , ref name Kassis31 33 Kassis, Mani s History , pp. 31 33. ref the province would remain ... . ref name Kassis35 Kassis, Mani s History , p. 35. ref During the Russo Turkish War 1787 1792 second Russo Turkish War , the Greek community of Trieste financed a small fleet under Lambros Katsonis , which was a nuisance for the Turkish navy during the war klephts and armatoloi rose once again ... war song , was translated into a number of Western European and later Languages of the Balkans ... ref name Paroulakis32 Paroulakis, The Greeks Their Struggle for Independence , p. 32 ref col 2 Greek ... them. ref name Batalas156 7 Batalas, Irregular Armed Forces , pp. 156 157. ref By the time of the War of Independence powerful armatoloi could be traced in Rumeli , modern Thessaly, Epirus and southern ..., the Ottoman Empire mainly faced the war against Qajar dynasty Persia and most particularly the revolt ...   more details



  1. Mozambican War of Independence

    caption The Mozambican War of Independence, clockwise from top left a Portuguese supply convoy ... armed Portuguese armoured column conflict Mozambican War of Independence partof the Portuguese Colonial War s date September 25, 1964 September 8, 1974 cease fire June 25, 1975 independence place Mozambique Portugal Mozambique result Ceasefire and independence of Mozambique after the left wing Carnation revolution in Lisbon. Mozambican Civil War starts. casus Rise of independence movements in nearby ... War of Independence was an armed conflict between the guerrilla forces of the Mozambique ... . The war officially started on September 25, 1964, and ended with a cease fire on September 8, 1974, resulting in a negotiated independence in 1975. Portugal s wars against independence guerrilla fighters in its Portuguese Empire 400 year old African territories Angolan War of Independence began ... colonies. Calls for self determination in Mozambique arose shortly after World War II, in light of the independence ... Independence, in 1975. Continuing war 1969 74 In 1969, General Ant nio Augusto dos Santos was relieved ... spread throughout Africa after World War II, many Mozambicans became progressively nationalism ... that overthrew the dictatorship in Portugal. Mozambique succeeded in achieving independence on June ... of the international community over the direction of the Portuguese Colonial War in general, were ... nations after World War II, ref name Westfall coupled with the ongoing mistreatment of the indigenous ... Vocal political dissidents opposed to Portuguese rule and claiming independence were typically forced ... of sociologist Eduardo Mondlane , and began to call for independence from Portugal. ref Bowen, Merle ... political manoeuvres in an attempt to seek a peaceful independence, Mondlane began in 1964 a campaign of guerrilla warfare in an attempt to achieve independence for Mozambique. Originally, the United ... with Wilsonian principles, which advocated self determination and independence for colonised nations ...   more details



  1. Angolan War of Independence

    in Angola conflict Angolan War of Independence partof The Portuguese Colonial War s date 1961 1975 place Angola result Alvor Agreement , Angola n independence, start of Angolan Civil War ref name alvor casus Rise of nationalism in Angola, independence of other colonies combatant1 flagicon image ... deficiency physical or psychological The Angolan War of Independence 1961&ndash 1975 began as an uprising ... of 25 April 1974, which ended the Portuguese Colonial War and led to the independence of the Portuguese ... and Incentives for Cooperation pages 115 116 ref The agreement ended the war for independence ... Category Military history of Angola War of Independence Category History of Angola War of Independence ... UNITA National Union for the Total Independence of Angola UNITA br File Bandeira do MPLA.svg 22px ... 65,000 Casualties increased during the Angolan Civil War casualties1 50,000 casualties2 2,991 ..., respectively ref The war ended in 1975 when the Portuguese government, the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola UNITA , the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola MPLA , and the National ... Estado Novo regime. It was a guerrilla war in which the Portuguese Armed Forces waged a counter insurgency ... Angolan independence from Portugal. In 1954, Republic of the Congo Congo lese Angolan nationalists formed the Union of Peoples of Northern Angola, which advocated the independence of the historical ... and Reconstruction pages 29 36 ref 1960s Main 1960s in Angola Portuguese Colonial War On 3 January ... attacks it was the start of the Portuguese Colonial War. ref name merger ref name everyone cite book ... year of the war 2,000 Portuguese and 50,000 Africans died while between 400,000 and 500,000 refugees went to Zaire . UPA militants joined pro independence refugees and continued to launch ... UNITA in response to Roberto s unwillingness to spread the war outside the traditional Kingdom ... war at all. UNITA was from the beginning far better organized and disciplined than either ...   more details



  1. Timeline of the Chilean War of Independence

    Category Chilean War of Independence Category 1818 in Chile ...Context date October 2009 The Road to Maipo describes the events in the process of Chilean Independence between the Second Battle of Cancha Rayada and the Battle of Maip in 1818. March 20 am After the Battle of Cancha Rayada, Colonel Las Heras marched north reaching Camarico with the Army s 1st Division which saved from the action. The rest of the Army were disbanded. March 20 pm The Royalists pursued the enemy up to the Lircay river . The bulk of the disbanded Patriots were gathering in the north at San Fernando as Las Heras arrived at Quecherebuas by 5pm. March 21 Las Heras resumed his march north to Chimborango. Brigadier General Mariano Osorio returned to Talca with his Army sending Brigadier Ordo ez in pursuit up to Quechereguas. General Jos de San Mart n inspected the troops gathered at San Fernando. March 22 The First Division arrives at San Fernando where it is inspected by San Mart n. The 8th Battalion is reorganizing at Pelequen as the artillery marched to Santiago. Ordo ez forces stop at Quechereguas where they wait to the rest of the Army. March 23 The First Division marches to Pelequen while Colonel Bueras with two cavalry squadrons covers the rearguard. March 24 Osorio leaves Talca with his army reaching Camarico. Las Heras continues to march north. Meanwhile the Fatherland Infantry Battalion marches from Valpara so to Santiago. March 25 Las Heras reaches Graneros while Bueras with two cavalry squadrons protects his back. The royalists advance only convert 10 km mi sp us but their cavalry reaches Qechereguas. General Gonzalez Balcarce assumes command of the Liberation Army s column. March 26 The Libertation Army s column bivouacs at Hospital Ranch. The reinforcements from Valpara so arrive at Santiago. The whole Royalist Army resume its march reaching the Lontue ... arrived to the Lo Espejo Ranch where a war council was celebrated. A decision to combat San Mart n ...   more details



  1. First War of Scottish Independence

    Mel Gibson as William Wallace Wars of Scottish Independence Second War of Scottish Independence ... First War Of Scottish Independence Category Wars of Scottish Independence Category 13th century in Scotland ... Independ ncia Escocesa simple First War of Scottish Independence uk ... strength2 Up to 100,000 casualties1 Unknown casualties2 Unknown Campaignbox First War of Scottish Independence Campaignbox Wars of Scottish Independence The First War of Scottish Independence lasted from the invasion by England in 1296 until the de jure restoration of Scotland Scottish independence with the Treaty of Edinburgh Northampton in 1328. De facto independence had been established ... to lose by turning against Edward I. It was to be his first political act of independence from ... to the struggle for Scottish independence. Stirling Bridge and Guardian of Scotland File Stirling ..., been recovered by war from the English. Only one week after this document was signed, Wallace picked ... Scotland s independence. On 22 July, Edward s army attacked a much smaller Scottish force led by Wallace ...   more details



  1. Second War of Scottish Independence

    Infobox military conflict conflict Second War of Scottish Independence partof the Wars of Scottish Independence ... Campaignbox Wars of Scottish Independence Campaignbox Second War of Scottish Independence The Second War of Scottish Independence 1332 1357 was the second cluster of a Wars of Scottish Independence series ..., after several decades of repeated engagements, the Second War of Scottish Independence was settled ... of the Second War of Scottish Independence took place in August 1332, when Edward Balliol and his ... of the Treaty of Berwick, the Second War of Scottish Independence was effectively over. Even before ... War Of Scottish Independence Category Warfare of the Middle Ages Category Military history of Great ... de Independencia de Escocia simple Second War of Scottish Independence ... victory. David II of Scotland David II retained the throne and independence in exchange for payment ... in the late thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries. The Second War arose from lingering issues from the First War of Scottish Independence First . The Treaty of Edinburgh Northampton by which the First War had been settled had never been popularly accepted among the English, and it had created .... What followed became both war and civil war, as some Scottish citizens rose in defense of David ... of the Second War as a bargaining point. The politics of the situation were ever complex. The Scottish ... growing preoccupation with France, with whom they were poised to enter the Hundred Years War ... the then captive David II in return for a pledge of 100,000 merks . Background The First War began ... the independence of Scotland with Bruce as King. To further seal the peace, Robert s very ... to make war reparations to a group of nobles with land and position in both England and Scotland whose ... offered homage to Edward III, and though the idea of returning to war against Scotland did not have ... to be gathering strength. Scottish ships of war waited off the coast to disrupt supplies sent by Edward ...   more details



  1. Croatian War of Independence

    Infobox military conflict conflict Croatian War of Independence partof the Yugoslav Wars image File Croatian War of Independence collage.jpg 300px caption Clockwise from top left The central street of Dubrovnik ... Wars Campaignbox Croatian War of Independence pp move indef small yes The Croatian War of Independence ... of the war independence and preservation of its borders. ref name LATimes Storm Complete ref ... 1995 tag ref There was no formal declaration of war. The first armed clash of the war was the Pakrac ... , particularly in late 1994 and early 1995. Among those, the most significant to the course of the war ... end of the Bosnian War . combatant1 flag Serbian Krajina tag ref Initially, SAO Krajina , SAO Western ... independence, the two declared creation of a new country the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia on April ... Yugoslavia dissolved during the war. ref name pellet On June 25, 1991, the Croatian parliament declared the independence of Croatia, following a referendum held in May. ref name NYTimes Declaration ... Sabor Independence 8Oct1991 group A name Croatia Yugoslavia flagicon Bosnia and Herzegovina 1992 ... significant for the war in late 1994 and in 1995. Pursuant to the Washington Agreement , the Federation ... battles of the war. ref name NYT WashingtonAgreement 19Mar1994 group A name bosnia 1994 1995 br small ... 8,039 killed or missing ref name war memorial1 ref name Me trovi 77 Me trovi 1996, p. 77 ref 5,603 ... independence from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia SFR Yugoslavia and the Serb controlled ... combat operations in Croatia by 1992. In Croatia, the war is primarily referred to as the Homeland War ... accessdate January 30, 2011 ref In Serbian sources, War in Croatia Rat u Hrvatskoj is the most ..., 2010 ref Initially, the war was waged between Croatian police forces and Serbs living in the Socialist ... name icty martic cite web title Milan Marti sentenced to 35 years for crimes against humanity and war ... summary.pdf publisher ICTY date April 15, 2011 accessdate April 15, 2011 ref At the beginning of the war ...   more details



  1. Timeline of the Croatian War of Independence

    History of Croatia This is the timeline of the Croatian War of Independence . 1990 25 July 1990 Coat of arms of Croatia of Socialistic Republic of Croatia changed 17 August 1990 Log Revolution ref name NYTimes Log 19AUG1990 ref name NYTimes Log 20AUG1990 1991 1 3 March 1991 Pakrac clash ref name NYTimes Pakrac 3Mar1991 ref name NYTimes Pakrac 4Mar1991 31 March 1991 Plitvice Lakes incident ref name NYTimes Plitvice 31Mar1991 1 April 1991 Republic of Serbian Krajina is proclaimed ref name NYTimes Separation 1Apr1991 2 May 1991 Borovo Selo killings ref name NYTimes Borovo 5May1991 cite news publisher The New York Times url http www.nytimes.com 1991 05 05 world one more dead as clashes continue in yugoslavia.html?ref croatia title One More Dead as Clashes Continue in Yugoslavia author Stephen Engelberg ... June 1991 Slovenia and Croatia declare their independence ref name NN Declaration 25June1991 ref name ... on Croatia s future Continuing impunity for war crimes and crimes against humanity pages 9 10 ... War in the Balkans, 1991 2002 year 2004 publisher Lightning Source Inc location isbn 1410217736 ... 06 26 world 2 yugoslav states vote independence to press demands.html?ref croatia title 2 YUGOSLAV STATES VOTE INDEPENDENCE TO PRESS DEMANDS author Chuck Sudetic date June 26, 1991 accessdate December ... all title Serbs and Croats Seeing War in Different Prisms author Alan Cowell date September 24, 1991 ... 2007 05 serbia war crimes prosecutor.php title Serbia war crimes prosecutor investigating 12 for 1991 ... 2001 11 16 world croatia.extradict 1 war crimes war crimes bosnian croat? s PM WORLD title Croatia war crimes suspect extradited date November 16, 2001 accessdate December 19, 2010 ref ... of the homeland war at the web site of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Croatia Category Croatian War of Independence Timeline Category Timelines of military conflicts since 1945 Croatian War Of Independence ...   more details



  1. Greek War of Independence

    Use dmy dates date April 2012 Infobox military conflict conflict Greek War of Independence image File ... casualties2 campaignbox Russo Turkish War Series Campaignbox Greek War of Independence The Greek War of Independence , also known as the Greek Revolution lang el , Elliniki Epanastasi Ottoman Turkish language Ottoman Yunan syan was a successful war of independence ... of Pennsylvania Prees, ISBN 0 8122 3806 0. ref Details Background of the Greek War of Independence .... 33 ref File Greek War of Independence Year 1 events .svg thumb 350px Important events of the first ... War of Independence . The first regions to revolt in Central Greece were Phocis 24 March , and Amfissa ... revolts by Greeks attempting to gain independence. ref Woodhouse, A Story of Modern Greece , The Dark ... declared war on the Ottomans. By the end of the month, the Peloponnese was in open revolt against ... movement for independence was not only the first movement of national character in Eastern Europe, but also ... independence took place throughout the history of the Ottoman era. Throughout the 17th century ... After the Morean War , Peloponnese came under Republic of Venice Venetian rule for 30 years, and remained ... name Kassis35 Kassis, Mani s History , p. 35. ref During the Russo Turkish War 1787 1792 Second Russo Turkish War , the Greek community of Trieste financed a small fleet under Lambros Katsonis , which was a nuisance for the Ottoman navy during the war klephts and armatoloi rose once again. ref Svoronos ... of Greek nationalism his nationalist poem, the Thourios war song , was translated into a number ... Their Struggle for Independence , p. 32 ref col 2 Greek lang grc , ... them. ref name Batalas156 7 Batalas, Irregular Armed Forces , pp. 156 157. ref By the time of the War of Independence powerful armatoloi could be traced in Rumeli , Thessaly, Epirus and southern ... struggle for independence , pp. 41 42 ref With the support of wealthy Greek exile communities in Britain ...   more details



  1. Timeline of the Turkish War of Independence

    More footnotes date November 2010 Dynamic list External Timeline Template Turkish War of Independence Turkish War of Independence History of Turkey This chronology of the Turkish War of Independence is a timeline of events during the Turkish War of Independence May 19, 1919 October 29, 1923 . The timeline also includes the background events starting with the end of the First World War. The events are classified ... one of the two cities in Turkey to receive the Turkish Medal of Independence after the war the other ... War of Independence by the Turkish Ministry of Culture en http www.icisleri.gov.tr Icisleri ... Kemal Atat rk Turkish War of Independence Use mdy dates date August 2010 DEFAULTSORT Chronology Of The Turkish War Of Independence Category Turkish War of Independence Timeline tr Kurtulu Sava ... by Allies of World War I valign top align right style background Wheat Britain Chanak Crisis valign top align right style background Lightblue Greece Greco Turkish War 1919 1922 valign top align right style background Orange Democratic Republic of Armenia Armenia Turkish Armenian War valign top align right style background Turquoise France Franco Turkish War valign top align right style background ... exchanges of fire in D rtyol in one of the opening acts of what will later be termed the Cilicia War ... occupies Antalya , the region around which will remain comparatively calm throughout the war. valign ... Greeks. center gallery Image Genckiz.jpg Turkish independence effort behind the lines Image Kuvai ... Antep later Gaziantep during the Cilicia War . gallery center class wikitable width 10 Date Occurrence ... of Ali R za Pasha , in an effort to seek ways for preserving independence through joint efforts ... World War I, takes over with full powers the management of Anatolian Railways Anadolu imendiferleri ... among the 150 personae non gratae of Turkey after the war. valign top align right style ... Briand , to discuss on possible issues from the stalemate of the Cilicia War. valign top align ...   more details



  1. Maratha War of Independence

    Infobox military conflict conflict Maratha War of Independence image caption date September 1681 May 1707 place The modern states of Maharashtra , Madhya Pradesh , Karnataka , Gujarat & Tamil Nadu . result Maratha victory territory Marathas successfully drive out Mughals from Deccan. combatant1 File Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg 20px Maratha Empire br combatant2 File Flag of the Mughal Empire.svg ...&ved 0CDYQ6AEwAA ref strength2 500,000 troops ref name John Keay The Maratha War of Independence also termed the War of 27 years was fought between the Maratha Empire and the Mughal Empire ... of allies such as the Portuguese, British, Siddhis, Golkonda and Bijapur sultanates, the war ended ... the lost territory in the Deccan . The War of 27 years started in 1681 . The war can be broken ... in War of 27 years for the first nine years. In the first half of 1681, many Mughal Empire ... any supply routes from Surat to South. Now war was fought from the Malwa plateau to the east ... Jan 1698 Main Siege of Jinji By now, Aurangzeb had the grim realization that the war he began was much ... of several of his experienced generals, kept the war on. The situation was much like Alexander on the borders ... war, with Marathas under the leadership of Tarabai. After death of Rajaram, his widow, Tarabai ... s father, counselled Aurangzeb to end the war and turn around. This expedition had already taken a giant ... years old Mughal empire was crumbling and was in the middle of a war that was not winnable. Mughals were bleeding heavily from treasuries. But Aurangzeb kept pressing the war on. By 1704, Aurangzeb ... several precious years. It was slowly dawning to him that after 24 years of constant war, he was no closer ...&dq maratha war of independence&hl en&sa X&ei VUwST8ebBpHSrQfQx83gAQ&redir esc y v onepage&q maratha ... for the Maratha Empire to become the dominant power in India. Aftermath of the war Marathas emerged ... of Shivaji, Shahuji Shahu from captivity. The Mughals suffered heavy losses in the entire war. Entire ...   more details



  1. Timeline of the Irish War of Independence

    Use dmy dates date January 2012 This is a timeline of the Irish War of Independence or the Anglo Irish War ref The war is often referred to as the Irish War of Independence in Ireland and as the Anglo Irish War in Britain, the Tan War by anti Treaty republicans and was known contemporarily as the Troubles ... . ref of 1919&ndash 1921. The Irish War of Independence was a guerrilla conflict and most ... mid 1922. In the south of Ireland, the war of Independence was immediately followed by the Irish Civil War between supporters and opponents of the Anglo Irish Treaty . TOC right 1918 14 December 1918 ... s Flying Column.gif thumb right The Se n Hogan flying column during the War of Independence 13 May 1919 ... side. The war began with an unauthorized ambush by IRA volunteers Dan Breen and Se n Treacy Irish ... a Declaration of Independence Ireland Declaration of Independence . IRA volunteers under Dan ... s Case for Independence to the Paris Peace Conference. ref name autogenerated1 June 1 June 1919 amon ... of war status. ref name autogenerated7 14 April 1920 After large demonstrations and a general strike ... Dublin dock workers refused to handle war material, and were soon joined by members of the Irish Transport .... He had volunteered for service early in the war and joined the Irish Guards and was wounded in action ... War Memorials publisher Irishwarmemorials.ie date 4 May 2006 accessdate 2010 07 10 ref looting and burning ... html showMemorial.php?show 453 title Irish War Memorials publisher Irishwarmemorials.ie ... War Forum ref Price was also killed by accident. 22 October 1920 IRA 3rd Cork Brigade personnel ...&showtopic 96927&hl IRA&st 0 title Died in Ireland Great War Forum publisher 1914 1918.invisionzone.com ... forums index.php?showtopic 96927&hl Died In Ireland title Died in Ireland Great War ...?show 285 title Irish War Memorials publisher Irishwarmemorials.ie date 19 June 2006 ... Finnegan, stated that Any war...To be just and lawful must be backed by a well grounded hope ...   more details



  1. Pro-independence movements in Russian Civil War

    of Finland 1918 1920 State .svg     Kingdom of Finland 1918 Finland Independence from 1917 Finnish Civil War Heimosodat Viena expedition Aunus expedition flagicon Poland     Second Polish Republic Poland Independence from 1918 Polish Ukrainian War Polish Soviet War Polish Lithuanian War flagicon Ukraine 1918     Ukrainian People s Republic Ukraine Independence 1917 1921 ... Flag of the Lemko Rusyn Republic.svg 23px     Lemko Republic Lemko Ukrainian War of Independence Polish Ukrainian War flagicon Belarus 1991     Belarusian National Republic Belarus Independence ... Republic Moldova Baltic States flag Estonia Independence from 1918 Estonian War of Independence flag Latvia Independence from 1918 Latvian War of Independence flagicon Lithuania     Republic of Lithuania 1918 1940 Lithuania Independence from 1918 Lithuanian Wars of Independence Polish Lithuanian War European Russia East European Russia flagicon image Bandera de Baixk ria, 1917 1919.svg     Little Bashkortostan Independence 1917 1919. Allied with RSFSR and lated annexed by it Image ... Independence 1918 1920. Transformed into Azerbaijan SSR Armenian Azerbaijani War flagicon Armenia ...I don t know what would be a good title for this article yet Pro independence movements in Russian Civil War within the territory of the former Russian Empire sought for creation of independent and non ... by the Allies of World War I Entente Powers . Some of them cooperated with the Russian White Movement , others were opposed to it. The following list presents the major pro independence movements ... Crimean People s Republic Crimea Independence 1917 1918. Invaded by Russia , later restored for a short ... Image Flag of Kuban People s Republic.svg border 22px     Kuban People s Republic Kuban Independence ... Don Republic Don Independence 1918 1919. Annexed by Russian SFSR nothing written here yet, but there were Civil War time non Bolshevik governments by Black Sea and Cis Caucasus Cossack areas Eastern ...   more details



  1. India's First War of Independence (term)

    The First War of Indian Independence is a term predominantly used in India to describe the Indian Rebellion of 1857 , an event that has been variously described outside of India as an uprising , a revolt and a mutiny . A fringe view in India considers other events as the First War of Independence. History The English colonial establishment and natives of England referred to the events as the Sepoy Mutiny . Contemporary anti imperialists viewed this term as propaganda, and pushed to characterize it as more than just the actions of a few mutinous native soldiers. Karl Marx was the first Western scholar ... Marx coauthors Friedrich Engels title The first Indian war of independence, 1857 1859 publisher Foreign ... 10 ref In India, the term First War of Independence was first popularized by Vinayak Damodar Savarkar in his 1909 book The Indian War of Independence The History of the War of Indian Independence , which ... war of independence.aspx title The First War of Independence author Inder Malhotra publisher Asian ... on using the term First War of Independence to refer to the event, and the terminology was adopted ... Punjabis have opposed the use of the term First War of Independence by the Government to describe the 1857 revolt. They insist that the First Anglo Sikh War 1845 46 should be called the First War of Independence ... http www.hindu.com mag 2007 03 25 stories 2007032500140400.htm title The First War of Independence ... the 1857 revolt, and should be called the First War of Indian independence. In 2006, when the Indian ... war of independence . ref cite news url http news.bbc.co.uk 2 hi south asia 5168550.stm title Tamils ..., including the 1857 uprising, should be termed as a war of independence , since they were not national ... Savarkar. http www.savarkar.org content pdfs en the indian war of independence 1857 with publishers note.v001.pdf The Indian War of Independence 1857 cite book last Embree first Ainslie Thomas title 1857 in India mutiny or war of independence? publisher Heath location Boston year 1963 oclc 870396 Category ...   more details



  1. Afro-Mexicans in the Mexican War of Independence

    War Of Independence Category Mexican War of Independence ...   more details



  1. Revolts during the Turkish War of Independence

    1920 Adana ? ? ? Pontus Rebellion November 1920 ? Topal Osman br Nureddin Pasha ? ? Turkish War of Independence DEFAULTSORT Revolts During The Turkish War Of Independence Category Turkish War of Independence ...   more details




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