2011 about the 19th century war between Bolivia, Chile and Peru the Pacific theatre of World War II PacificWar Infobox military conflict conflict War of the Pacific image File Wotp.en.svg 300px caption Map showing changes of territory due to the war date 14 February 1879  20 October 1883 Treaty ... 1904 signed 20 October 1904 campaign War of the Pacific place Peru and Bolivia in Pacific coast ... br No cities were affected campaignbox War of the Pacific The War of the Pacific lang es Guerra del ... . For most of the first year the focus was on the Naval Campaign of the War of the Pacific naval campaign ... s Land Campaign of the War of the Pacific land campaign bested the badly equipped Bolivian Army ... run council of Antofagasta and supported by the Bolivian Congress, and the Second War of the Pacific as the Chincha Islands War is sometimes known as the First War of the Pacific . Background see ... Relaciones 20Chile 20Bolivia 20Peru.PDF Chile Bolivia Peru The War of the Pacific . June 2004. Patricio ... http www.memoriachilena.cl archivos2 pdfs MC0000309.pdf Employers, policy, and the PacificWar ... archivos2 pdfs MC0007407.pdf War of the Pacific Chilean historian Gonzalo Bulnes . Antofagasta ... Libros Tomo 20I 20Tarapac 20 20Machuca.doc War of the Pacific . Francisco A. Machuca. Valpara so ... Naval campaign main Naval Campaign of the War of the Pacific see also War of the Pacific Military ... cite book last Farcau first Bruce W. title The Ten Cents War Chile, Peru, and Bolivia in the War of the Pacific ... nation during the early stages of the War of the Pacific. ref ref cite web url http books.google.com ... the War of the Pacific page 22 The Chilean public demanded that Lima be taken. Bloodlust ran high, as some ... . Despite cooperation among the three nations in the Chincha Islands War , disputes soon arose ... dispute between Chile and Bolivia over part of the Atacama Desert . The war began on February 14 ... Bolivia announced that a war state of war existed, the situation deteriorated. Bolivia called ... more details
PacificWar may refer to Conflicts Chincha Islands WarWar of the Pacific 1864 1883 , conflict between Spain and Chile, Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador. War of the Pacific 1879 1884 , conflict between Chile and Peru. PacificWar 1941 1945 , conflict between Japan and the Axis and China and the Allies. Other references PacificWar series , military alternate history novel series by Newt Gingrich and William R. Forstchen with Albert S. Hanser Gary Grigsby s PacificWar , strategy war game by Strategic Simulations The Great PacificWar , 1925 war novel Disambig br Brezel ar Meurvor Habask ca Guerra del Pac fic desambiguaci cs V lky v Tichomo da Stillehavskrigen flertydig de Pazifischer Krieg es Guerra del Pac fico desambiguaci n fr Guerre du Pacifique homonymie gl Guerra do Pac fico ru sk Vojny v Pacifiku tr Pasifik Sava ... more details
Infobox VG title 1942 Pacific Air War image Image 1942WIKI.jpg 128px developer MicroProse publisher MicroProse designer engine released 1994 genre Flight simulator modes Single player video game Single player , Multiplayer via LAN and Modem ratings platforms DOS PC requirements input Keyboard computing Keyboard , Joystick , Mouse computing Mouse 1942 The Pacific Air War was a DOS based combat flight simulation released by MicroProse in 1994. It followed the U.S. and Japanese World War II conflict from 1942 to 1945. Game overview This simulation featured aerial combat, ground attack, and naval engagements in the Pacific Theater of Operations . The popularity of this game influenced the creation of European Air War , a sequel. Game play 1942 Pacific Air War could be played as a flight simulator or a wargame video games wargame . A player could fight a single battle in mission mode or follow the war in tour of duty mode. In tour of duty mode, a player managed his fleets and air bases on a strategic campaign map. When aircraft engaged in battle, the player could choose to jump into the cockpit of any aircraft in combat. The game also featured a fairly advanced recording and editing tool allowing the player to film a mission after its completion. The player could use any number of cameras and place them anywhere in the scene. One could also scrub the timeline back and forth and make edits as one saw fit. This often overlooked tool, rare at the time, was a very popular feature and allowed users to share combat sequences with other players using a special format. See also Pacific Strike , a similar title by Origin Systems External links http www.mobygames.com game 1942 the pacific air war 1942 the Pacific Air War in Mobygames http www.freegameempire.com games 1942 The Pacific Air War 1942 The Pacific Air War at FreeGameEmpire Category 1994 video games Category World War II flight simulation video games Category MicroProse games Category DOS games fr 1942 The Pacific Air War ... more details
Infobox Museum name PacificWar Museum image imagesize map type latitude longitude established May 04, 2001 location Nimitz Hill, Guam type Military History visitors director curator publictransit website The PacificWar Museum is on Guam. It contains exhibits related to the military in the PacificWarPacific theater of World War II with a focus on the United States Marine Corps U.S. Marines . ref name determined Marine Brent, P.T. One determined Marine John Gerber and the PacificWar Museum , Leatherneck Magazine , August 2010 , p. 28. ref Marine Corps Vietnam War veteran John Gerber established the museum. In 2011, the museum won the prestigious Colonel John H. Magruder Award from the National Museum of the Marine Corps Marine Corps Heritage Foundation Marine Corps Historical Foundation . See also History of the United States Marine Corps Category Marine Corps museums Marine Corps Museums Notes references External links Commons category Category Marine Corps museums Category Museums in Guam Category World War II museums ... more details
The Great PacificWar was a 1925 novel by Hector Charles Bywater which discussed a hypothetical future war between Japan and the United States . The novel accurately predicts a number of details about the PacificWarPacific Campaign of World War II . Bywater was a naval correspondent for the London Daily Telegraph . In The Great PacificWar , the war begins with a Japanese invasion of Manchuria , Taiwan Formosa and Korea . Japan then stages a surprise attack which results in the nearly complete destruction of the Panama Canal, by exploding a freighter full of explosives in the Gaillard Cut . The novel features numerous other accurate predictions, such as a large role in the conflict for aircraft carrier based aircraft, kamikaze suicidal tactics by Japanese aviators, an Leapfrogging strategy island hopping strategy as the U.S. retakes the Pacific. In Infamy , John Toland author John Toland states that Isoroku Yamamoto was in the U.S. in 1925 and might have read the New York papers review on this book. Admiral James O. Richardson warned Franklin Roosevelt about the danger of too many ships of the Pacific fleet in Pearl Harbor on 8 October 1940, one month before election, which the President disregarded and replaced him early next year. Bywater died in August 1940, before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor . Further reading Citation last Honan first W. H. year 1991 title Visions of Infamy The untold story of how journalist Hector C. Bywater devised the plans that led to Pearl Harbor publisher St. Martin s Press location New York isbn 0312083327 External links http www.lindseywilliams.org LAL Archives Reporter Predicted Japanese Attack.htm Reporter Predicted Japanese Attack book overview http www.americanheritage.com articles magazine ah 1970 1 1970 1 11.shtml Review of the book by William H. Honan DEFAULTSORT Great PacificWar, The Category 1925 novels Category 20th century American novels 1920s novel stub ... more details
Image PacificWar Council.jpg thumb right 350px The council as photographed on 12 October 1942. Pictured are Franklin D. Roosevelt seated , and standing, from left to right, Owen Dixon , Leighton McCarthy , Walter Nash , E. F. L. Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax Viscount Halifax , T. V. Soong , Alexander Loudon Dutch diplomat Alexander Loudon and Manuel L. Quezon . K.S. Digvijaysinhji of India was not included in the photo. The PacificWar Council was an inter governmental body established in 1942 and intended to control the Allies of World War II Allied war effort in the PacificWarPacific and Asian campaigns of World War II . Following the establishment of the short lived American British Dutch Australian Command American British Dutch Australian military command ABDACOM in January 1942, the governments of Australia , the Netherlands and New Zealand began to push Winston Churchill for an inter governmental war council based in Washington D.C. The Far Eastern Council was established in London on February 9, with a corresponding staff council in Washington. However the smaller powers continued to push for a Washington based body. The PacificWar Council was formed in Washington on April 1, 1942, with a membership consisting of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt Franklin D. Roosevelt , his key advisor Harry Hopkins , and representatives from Britain, China , Australia, New Zealand, the Netherlands and Canada . Representatives from British India India and the Philippines were later added ... few U.S. forces in the Pacific in mid 1942, the sheer volume of mat riel and forces controlled by the United States government soon gave it effective control of strategy in the PacificWar. External ... of the PacificWar Council , BBC WW2 People s War http docs.fdrlibrary.marist.edu psf box5 folo59.html PacificWar Council Documents at the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Museum and Library Category Politics of World War II WWII stub pl Rada Wojenna Pacyfiku ... more details
Infobox museum name National Museum of the PacificWar native name native name lang image Nimitz Museum, Fredericksburg, Texas.JPG imagesize 200 caption National Museum of the PacificWar alt map type ... network website http www.pacificwarmuseum.org index.asp National Museum of the PacificWar The National Museum of the PacificWar is located in Fredericksburg, Texas , the boyhood home of Fleet ... Pacific Fleet during World War II . The six acre site includes the Admiral Nimitz Museum which ... of the U.S. Pacific Forces in World War II . Admiral Nimitz died February 20, 1966. ref name Nimitz ... son, Commander in Chief of Allied Forces, Pacific Ocean Area. Image Nmpw front left flags.jpg thumb left The entrance to the National Museum of the PacificWar. The hotel owned by Nimitz s grandfather ... Chester Nimitz. ref name Natl Museum of the PacificWar cite web title Natl Museum of the PacificWar url http www.texastouristguide.com Articles National Museum of the Pacific War.asp publisher ... State Historic Site National Museum of the PacificWar National Museum of the PacificWar and is dedicated exclusively to the Pacific Theater battles of World War II. ref name Fredericksburg s Nimitz ... year 1991 month August page 112 ref ref name National Museum of the PacificWar cite web last Kohout first Martin Donell title National Museum of the PacificWar url http www.tshaonline.org handbook ... publisher PacificWar Museum accessdate 23 December 2010 ref ref name Quick Escapes Dallas ..., and Their War year 2004 publisher US Naval Institute Press isbn 978 1591144557 page 355 ref ... Hill Country Magazine year 2007 issue Fall ref The Pacific Combat Zone is a re creation of a Pacific ... of Russo Japanese War Admiral Heihachiro Togo 1848 1934 , ref name Togo Heihachiro cite web title ... personally admired and for whom he had previously helped to establish a war memorial. ref name ... Presidents who served during World War II Franklin D. Roosevelt Commander in Chief , Harry S. Truman ... more details
The PacificWar is a series of alternate history novels written by Newt Gingrich and William R. Forstchen with Albert S. Hanser. The series deals with the PacificWar between the United States of America and the Empire of Japan . The point of divergence is the decision of Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto , commander in chief of the Japanese Combined Fleet , to take personal command of the 1st Air Fleet of the Imperial Japanese Navy 1st Air Fleet for the attack on Pearl Harbor , rather than delegate it to Adm. Ch ichi Nagumo . Pearl Harbor Infobox Book See Wikipedia WikiProject Novels or Wikipedia WikiProject Books name Pearl Harbor br A Novel of December 8th title orig translator image image caption author Newt Gingrich br William R. Forstchen illustrator cover artist country United States language English language English series genre Alternate history novel publisher Thomas Dunne Books release date May 15, 2007 media type Print Hardcover Hardback pages 384 isbn 0312363508 dewey 813 .54 22 congress PS3557.I4945 P43 2007 oclc 85830772 followed by Days Of Infamy The first novel, Pearl Harbor A Novel of December 8 , covers the background up through the attack on the United States Navy base at Pearl Harbor , Hawaii . December  8th is the date in Japan, on the west side of the International Date Line the local time was December  7. Yamamoto decides to launch a third strike, suffering twenty seven losses of aircraft and twenty one were damaged, but doing significant additional damage. Days Of Infamy Infobox Book name Days Of Infamy image image caption author Newt Gingrich br William ... series Days of Infamy series by Harry Turtledove Gettysburg A Novel of the Civil War External links http newt.org default.aspx?tabid 247 PacificWar Series Blog Bill Forstchen DEFAULTSORT PacificWar Series Category 2007 novels Category American alternate history novels Category World War II alternate ... R. Forstchen war novel stub 2000s hist novel stub ... more details
During the War of the Pacific , the theatre of war between 1879 and 1881 was a large expanse of desert, sparsely populated and far removed from major cities or resources it is, however, close to the Pacific Ocean. It was clear from the beginning that control of the sea would be the key to an inevitably difficult desert war supply by sea, including water, food, ammunition, horses, fodder and reinforcements, was quicker and easier than marching supplies through the desert or across the altiplano Bolivian high plateau . While the Chilean Navy started an economic and military blockade of the Allies ports, Peru took the initiative and utilized its smaller but effective navy as a raiding force. Chile was forced to delay the ground invasion for six months, and to shift its fleet from blockading to hunting Huascar until she was captured. With the advantage of naval supremacy, Chilean ground strategy focused on mobility landing ground forces in enemy territory in order to raid Allied ground assets landing in strength to split and drive out defenders and leaving garrisons to guard territory as the war moved north. Peru and Bolivia fought a defensive war maneuvering along long overland distances relying where possible on land or coastal fortifications with gun batteries and minefields coastal railways were available to Peru, and telegraph lines provided a direct line to the government in Lima. When retreating, Allied forces made sure that little if any assets remained to be used by the enemy. Sea mobile forces proved to be, in the end, an advantage for desert warfare on a long coastline. Defenders found themselves hundreds of kilometers away from home invading forces were usually a few ... ref . References Reflist Category War of the Pacific ... altogether. The war theatre was the Peruvian Sierra, where Peruvian resistance had easy access to population, resource and supply centres further from the sea it could carry out a war of attrition indefinitely ... more details
Unreferenced date July 2010 War in the Pacific is a 2004 two player turn based computer Wargaming war game published by Matrix games . It is a very large, complex, and detailed simulation of the Pacific Theatre of World War II , at both the operational level operational and strategic level . An updated version War in the Pacific Admiral s Edition was released on July 27, 2009. Overview The game is intended to be played solitaire, against the game s built in Artificial intelligence video games artificial intelligence , or against a human opponent by e mail. Players assume the role of the Allies the United States, the British Empire and Commonwealth, the Netherlands, China, the USSR if activated , and some smaller nations or Japan with some associated smaller nations . Players gain victory points for various actions such as sinking enemy ships and these are used to determine the winner. Playing surface The game is played on a map covering a considerable portion of the earth s surface, from eastern Africa in the west to the Panama Canal in the east and from Nome, Alaska in the north to Tasmania in the south. The map is hex map divided into hexagonal spaces , and players move military units on these spaces and engage in simulated combat. Each hex hexagonal space represents 60 nautical mile s the 2009 Admiral s Edition update uses 40 mile hexes . The map uses Map projection cartographic distortion to ensure that all hexes represent the same distance. The map is centered near the Caroline Islands and distortion increases with distance from these. Units Combat units in the game are varied and extensive. Strength of military units is calculated at the level of individual ships, airplanes, vehicles, guns, and squad s. Naval forces range from battleships and aircraft carriers to PT boat s and subchaser s. Land combat units range from corps down to Company military unit companies ... video games Category 2009 video games Category Windows games Category World War II grand strategy ... more details
refimprove date February 2009 Infobox video game title Gary Grigsby s PacificWar image File Gary Grigsby s PacificWar Coverart.png caption aspect ratio resolution developer designer Gary Grigsby publisher Strategic Simulations, Inc. distributor license series engine version released 1992 genre strategy video game Strategy , Wargame video games wargame modes ratings vgratings platforms DOS media requirements input Gary Grigsby s PacificWar is a 1992 strategy video game strategy Wargame video games wargame released by Strategic Simulations, Inc. . It covers World War II in the Pacific between the Japanese Empire and the Allies, which include the USA , the British Empire , the Netherlands , Australia , New Zealand , Canada , the Philippines , and China . The main map of the game stretches from ... .Matrix.Edition , PacificWar game documentation. ref The SSI versions are available on abandonware ... to the Matrix PacificWar http www.matrixgames.com forums tt.asp?forumid 17 Forum Game Concepts ... External links http www.matrixgames.com products 235 details Pacific.War .Matrix.Edition . PacificWar download page MobyGames id gary grigsbys pacificwar http www.wargameacademy.org cPCW PcwWgaRules ... bombardments engagements, strategic bombing, kamikazes , and the submarine war against naval ... Imperial War Cabinet , or the US Joint Chiefs of Staff Joint Chiefs Of Staff . Players have the ability ... can not accelerate the transfer of USN ships to the Pacific theater. USN ships arrive in the Pacific ... player. Features The game uses an approximation map of the overall Pacific theater with each ..., such as taking supplies to isolated bases and conducting harassment bombardments. ref The PacificWar 1941 1945, J. Costello, 1982 ref The game does not simulate special missions. Scenarios The game ... Leyte Gulf battles. Alternately, players can select the entire war from December 1941 Attack on Pearl ... World War II video games Category DOS games Category Ship simulation games Category Naval video ... more details
at garrisons across the Pacific. Before the war, Japan estimated the nation required convert 5900000 LT t lk on abbr on of shipping to maintain the domestic economy and military during a major war, which ... force increased greatly during the PacificWar. At the start of the war, a high proportion of the submarines ... powerful submarine force of all the Allied countries in the Pacific at the outbreak of war. Citation needed date April 2011 Pre war U.S. Navy doctrine like that of all major navies specified the main .... Australia and the Dutch in the PacificWar publisher Australian War Memorial accessdate 2008 06 ... with pre war doctrine which, like Japan s, had presumed a rush across the Pacific and a Alfred Mahan ... during the PacificWar. U.S. Navy submarines were often used for surveillance. This included taking ... 1971 , p.225. ref Post war Allied actions in the Pacific are believed to have been a mitigating factor ... Sun in the Pacific series History of United States Naval Operations in World War II date 1948 ... States Strategic Bombing Survey Summary Report PacificWar last United States Strategic Bombing Survey ... whatsnew.htm Combined Fleet Website DEFAULTSORT Allied Submarines In The PacificWar Category Far ... by USS Wahoo SS 238 6 on 21 March 1943. Allies of World War II Allied submarine s were used extensively during the PacificWar and were a key contributor to the defeat of the Empire of Japan . During the war, submarines of the United States Navy were responsible for 55 of Japan s Ship transport merchant ... ?id EaiT nSgsMcC year 2006 publisher Routledge isbn 978 0 415 35640 4 ref The war against shipping was the single ..., Karl. Memoirs Ten Years and Twenty Days von der Poorten, Edward P. The German Navy in World War II ... . ref Strategic implications Throughout the war, Japan was dependent on sea transport to provide adequate ... part of the war ref name Blair, Silent Victory, p.439 Blair, Silent Victory , p.439. ref reinforced ... States S class submarine S boats in the Pacific, 38 submarines elsewhere, and 73 under construction ... more details
War of the Pacific After the Naval Campaign of the War of the Pacific of the War of the Pacific was resolved .... ref William F. Sater, Chile and the War of the Pacific , page 180 Even in the midst of the Bolivian ... from the United States, ref http www.britannica.com EBchecked topic 437568 War of the PacificWar ... went for a Bolivian asylum. ref William F. Sater, Chile and the War of the Pacific , page 220 Since ... espanto reinaba en toda ella. ref See also War of the Pacific References references DEFAULTSORT Land Campaign Of The War Of The Pacific Category War of the Pacific es Campa as terrestres de la Guerra ... 200px thumb right Chileans operations in the war. Having gained control of the sea, Chile sent its ... name TTCW B.W. Farcau, The Ten Cents War ref rp page 119 giving Santiago not only an economic bonanza ... but also a diplomatic asset that could barter in return for Peru ending the war . ref Downfall of President ... rioting in Lima because of the disastrous handling of the war to date ref Bruce W. Farcau, The Ten Cents War , page 120 He Prado was met with widespread rioting in the capital in protest over the administration s abysmal handling of the war to date ref . On 18 December 1879 the Peruvian President ... pesos in gold ref Bruce W. Farcau, The Ten Cents War , page 120 Prado suddenly gathered up his belongings ... Cents War , page 121 Pierola mounted an assault on the Palace but leaving more than three hundred ... in office until the end of the war, but Pierola was recognized as president only by his occupation ..., and withdrew the same day. ref Bruce W. Farcau, The Ten Cents War , page 130 In the early morning ... War , page 138 specifies 3,100 men in Arequipa, 2,000 men in Arica and 9,000 men in Tacna, but this figures ... War , page 138 it became evident that there was a total lack of the necessary transport for even ... 256 Bolivia effectively dropped out of the war. ref name TTCW rp page 147 Lackawanna Conference ... conference, attempted to develop a peace settlement for the war. Chile demanded the Peruvian Tarapac ... more details
main War of the Pacific class wikitable align right style width 70 font size 80 border 1px solid darkgray border 1 Ironclad s of Chile and Peru at the beginning of the War of the Pacific ref William F. Sater, Andean Tragedy , pp. 113 114. There are numerous differences of opinion as to the ships speed and armament. Some of these differences can be attributed to the fact that the various sources may have been evaluating the ships at different times. ref valign top Warship valign top tonnage tons br Long ton L.ton valign top Horsepower Horse br power valign top Speed br Knots valign top Iron armour Armour br Inch valign top Main Artillery valign top Built br Year valign top flagicon Chile Chilean battery ship Almirante Cochrane Cochrane align right valign top 3,560 align right valign top 2,000 align right valign top 9 12,8 align right valign top up to 9 align left valign top 6x9 Inch align right valign top 1874 valign top flagicon Chile Chilean frigate Blanco Encalada 1875 Blanco Encalada ... top 1864 War of the Pacific The Atacama Desert was a rough terrain to conquer and occupy for long. It was nearly waterless and had few roads and railroads. From the beginning of the war it became ... s of Chile and Peru at the beginning of the War of the Pacific ref Cap. Jorge Ortiz Sotelo, Miguel ... border 1 Warships of Chile and Peru at the beginning of the War of the Pacific ref See Mariano Paz ... ship Huascar References references Category War of the Pacific es Campa a naval de la Guerra del ... of the sea would be the deciding factor. ref Bruce W. Farcau, The Ten Cents War , p. 65 As the earlier ... of the Civil War The coastal monitors cannot be classed among the sea going ships of Per as they were ... Battle of Punta Gruesa In one of the first naval tactical moves of the war, the Peruvian port .... This caused a crisis in the Chilean government ref name TTCW B.W. Farcau, The Ten Cents War ref rp ... place in Battle of Angamos Punta Angamos , on October 8, 1879. ref Bruce W. Farcau, The Ten Cents War ... more details
Avalanche Press s Third Reich Great PacificWar series is a Strategy strategic level board wargame of World War II . The series consists of two boxed games Third Reich and The Great PacificWar , one supplement Third Reich Great PacificWar Player s Guide , and an enlarged map, with one more future supplement Rumors of War . Boxed Games Third Reich Avalanche Press version of Third Reich full name Third Reich , released in 2001 in games 2001 , is an updated version of the Rise and Decline of the Third Reich original game from 1974. The game covers the World War II war in Europe and North Africa and features 840 inch counters. The Great PacificWar The Great PacificWar is the 2003 in games 2003 sequel to Third Reich and covers the Pacific theater of World War II. The game consists of three maps and 560 inch counters. Supplements Player s Guide The Third Reich Great PacificWar Player s Guide adds 120 new playing pieces with new scenarios, variant rules, and hints. Deluxe Map The Third Reich Deluxe Map is a double sized version of the original Third Reich map. It was produced through the Classic Wargames program and also features corrections to minor errors. Rumors of War Rumors of War is a new book supplement containing 140 new counters, a new eastern map extension to the Third Reich map, scenarios, strategy and variants. Rumors of War was first mentioned in the August 2007 Avalanche Press Gold Club Gold Club Insider . External links http www.avalanchepress.com game3R.php Avalanche Press s Third Reich page http www.avalanchepress.com gameGPW.php Avalanche Press s Great PacificWar page http www.avalanchepress.com gameRumors.php Avalanche Press s Rumors of War page bgg 2904 Third Reich 8402 The Great PacificWar 13774 Third Reich Great PacificWar Player s Guide DEFAULTSORT Third Reich Great PacificWar Series Category Board wargames Category World War II board wargames Category Grand strategy wargames ... more details
Infobox Military Award name Merchant Marine PacificWar Zone Medal Bar image File 09 MM PWZM.gif caption Merchant Marine PacificWar Zone Medal awarded by United States Merchant Marine type Individual Award eligibility Merchant Marine seamen. for Service in the PacificWar Zone. campaign Second World War status description clasps established May 10, 1944 first award last award total 177,926 posthumous recipients individual higher Merchant Marine Mediterranean Middle East War Zone Medal same lower Merchant Marine Korean Service Medal image2 File PacificWar Zone ribbon.svg caption2 Merchant Marine PacificWar Zone Bar The Merchant Marine PacificWar Zone Medal Bar is a decoration of the United States Merchant Marine established by an Act of Congress on May 10, 1944. Conditions The decoration is awarded to officers and men of ships operated by the War Shipping Administration for service in the PacificWar Zone between December 7, 1941, to March 2, 1946. This theatre of operations comprised the North Pacific, South Pacific, and the Indian Ocean east of 80 degrees east longitude. Design Prior to 1992, the Merchant Marine PacificWar Zone Medal was a ribbon only decoration otherwise known as the Merchant Marine PacificWar Zone Bar . blockquote On May 19, 1992, the U.S. Department of Transportation announced the availability of new medals for civilian merchant seamen, in recognition of their service in World War II, Korea and Vietnam. The medals are being issued to supplement war zone ribbon bars previously awarded to civilian mariners who supported the nation s armed forces in these wars. ref http www.marad.dot.gov mariners landing page mariner medals mariner medals.htm ref blockquote The new medal design consists of blockquote The trident, a symbol of naval prowess, rests upon a shaft of bamboo denoting the Pacific theatre of operations. The sea seascape suggests maritime activities and service ref http www.marad.dot.gov mariners landing page mariner medals mariner medals.htm ... more details
Infobox Protected area name War in the Pacific National Historical Park iucn category V photo Wapa new parknet photos.jpg photo caption Asan Beach, War in the Pacific National Historical Park location Guam nearest city Asan, Guam map Guam map width 180 relief yes lat d 13 lat m 18 lat s 00 lat NS N long d 144 long m 40 long s 01 long EW E area 2,037 acres 8.24 km established August 18, 1978 visitation num 30,332 visitation year 2005 governing body National Park Service Infobox NRHP name War in the Pacific National Historical Park embed yes nrhp type hd image caption location Marine Dr., Agana, Guam locmapin Guam built 1944 added August 18, 1978 area convert 1957.9 acre governing body Federal refnum 78003198 ref name nris NRISref version 2010a ref Deleted image removed Image Asan landing National Archives 80 G 238994 .jpg right thumb 300px Marines landing in Asan during Guam s Liberation in 1944. deletable image caption Saturday, February 05, 2011 date February 2011 The War in the Pacific National Historical Park is a protected area that was established in 1978 in honor of those who participated in the Pacific Ocean theater of World War II Pacific Theater of World War II . Various sites on the island of Guam comprise the Park. It is unique among the National Park Service National Park System insofar as it honors the bravery and sacrifices of all those who participated in the Pacific Theater. During World War II, Guam was captured by the Japan ese in 1941 and liberated by the United States Americans in 1944. The park includes former battlefields, gun emplacements, trenches, caves, and historic structures. Nations involved in the War in the Pacific include the United States, Japan ... 1678 1 External links Official NPS website http www.nps.gov wapa War in the Pacific National Historical ... World War II sites in the United States Category World War II memorials in the United States Category World War II museums in the United States Category Military and war museums in the United States ... more details
1946 title The Campaigns of the PacificWar publisher United States Government Printing Office ... and the Pacific 1941 42 Category World War II Pacific Theatre bg ...dablink For naval operations in the Southwest Pacific area including the Netherlands East Indies, the Philippines, the Solomon Islands, and New Guinea, see South West Pacific theatre of World War II . other uses Pacific Theater disambiguation Campaignbox Pacific Ocean Campaignbox PacificWar The Pacific Ocean theatre was one of four major naval theatres of war of World War II , which pitted the forces ... . The theater included most of the Pacific Ocean and its islands, excluding the Philippines , Australia ... Archipelago and the Solomon Islands which were part of the Southwest Pacific area. The Pacific ... ref name cressman84 Cressman 2000 p.84 ref when it became the major Allies of World War II Allied Command military formation command in the theater, known simply as Pacific Ocean Areas command Pacific ... Japanese naval aircraft prepare to take off from an aircraft carrier. Image Pacific WWII command.svg thumb right Allied Pacific theater command structure. The Imperial Japanese Navy Japanese Combined ... the vast majority of Allied naval forces in the Pacific Ocean during the period 1941 45. The Allied Pacific Ocean Areas POA command was formed in March 1942. The POA was further divided into the North, Central, and South Pacific Areas, with subordinate commanders. ref name p&n652 Potter & Nimitz 1960 pp.652 653 ref Nimitz retained direct control of the Central Pacific Area CENPAC . Major campaigns and battles Central Pacific Theater Attack on Pearl Harbor 7 December 1941 ref name silverstone Silverstone ... April 1945 ref name silverstone North Pacific Theater Aleutian Islands Campaign 1942 43 Battle of the Komandorski ... first Robert J. year 2000 title The Official Chronology of the U.S. Navy in World War II publisher ... title A History of Us War, Peace and all that Jazz publisher Oxford University Press date 1995 location ... more details
Campaignbox American Civil War The Pacific Coast Theater of the American Civil War was the military operations in the United States on the Pacific Ocean and in the states and Territories west of the Continental Divide . The theater was encompassed by the Department of the Pacific that included the states ... made plans to secede with Oregon to form a Cascadia independence movement Civil WarPacific ... to enter the Pacific Ocean. However its attacks came too late, at the end of the war or afterward ... , http www.cr.nps.gov hps abpp battles bycampgn.htm Pacific Civil War Battle Studies by Campaign ... National Park Service Civil War at a Glance American Civil War expanded CTCBS DEFAULTSORT Pacific ... War Category Pacific Coast Theater of the American Civil War fr Th tre de la c te pacifique de la Guerre ... War Union volunteer troop detachments primarily from California, some from Oregon and a few companies ... s in the theater. Union and Confederate regular forces did not meet directly within the Pacific Department ... armies did not meet, Confederate States Navy warships would operate in the Pacific Ocean, but neither ... raiders the CSS Shenandoah fired the last shot of the American Civil War in the Bering Sea ... were thwarted by alert Union officials and the Pacific Squadron . Secession Crisis on the West Coast ... troops of the Department of the Pacific . Johnston met with some of these Southern men, but before ... the Confederacy. This fear was based on the demonstrated California in the American Civil War Southern ... War Securing Southern California At the outbreak of the Civil War, the secession of Southern California seemed possible. The populace was largely in favor of California in the American Civil War ... s v onepage&q Ketchum&f false The War of the Rebellion SERIES I, Volume L, Chapter LXII Operations on the Pacific Coast, Part I , pp.16,27,28,429,450,466,512,515,567,569,585,594,595,601 602,606,607,612,614 ... hotbed of El Monte. For the rest of the Civil War, Union garrisons were maintained in Southern ... more details
No footnotes date April 2009 Warbox conflict Asian and Pacific theater of World War I partof World War ... 99. Keegan, John 1998 . World War One , pgs. 205 206. World War I DEFAULTSORT Asian And Pacific Theatre ... of World War I Allied victory combatant1 Allies of World War I Allies br flagicon Empire of Japan ... 1912 Taiwan flagicon Australia Military history of Australia during World War I Australia flagicon ... commander1 commander2 strength1 strength2 casualties1 casualties2 notes Campaignbox Asian and Pacific Campaign Campaignbox Command of the Oceans 1914 1915 WWITheatre The Asian and Pacific Theatre of World War I was a largely bloodless conquest of German Empire German German colonial empire colonial possession in the Pacific Ocean and China . The most significant military action was the careful ... possessions in Asia and the Pacific fell without bloodshed. Naval warfare was common all of the colonial powers had naval squadrons stationed in the Indian Ocean Indian or Pacific Oceans. These fleets ... Squadron . Allied offensives in the Pacific One of the first land offensives in the Pacific theatre ... until the end of the war. German Micronesia , the Marianas , the Carolines and the Marshall Islands also fell to Allied forces during the war, all unopposed. Retreat of the German East Asia Squadron When war was declared on Germany in 1914, the German East Asia Squadron withdrew from its base at Tsingtao and attempted to make its way east across the Pacific and back to Germany. The fleet raided several Allied targets as it made its way across the Pacific. Detached cruisers Fanning Raid ... by neutral Argentina, while Dresden turned about and steamed back into the Pacific. The Dresden ... SMS Emden was left behind by Admiral Graf Maximilian von Spee when he began his retreat across the Pacific ... Empire, an ally of the German Empire during World War I. The Siege of Tsingtao main Siege of Tsingtao ... attacks on Allied shipping in both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. During her career she captured ... more details
Infobox Protected area name World War II Valor in the Pacific National Monument iucn category not designated in IUCN database photo World war ii valor in the pacific.png photo caption location Alaska , California & Hawaii , United States USA nearest city lat d lat m lat s lat NS long d long m long s long EW area convert 6310 acre km2 created December 5, 2008 visitation num visitation year governing body National Park Service & United States Fish and Wildlife Service Fish and Wildlife Service website http www.nps.gov valr index.htm Image USS Arizona.JPG thumb The USS Arizona Memorial USS Arizona ... the World War II Valor in the Pacific National Monument. The World War II Valor in the Pacific ...?WAISdocID 179641279741 0 2 0&WAISaction retrieve Establishment of the World War II Valor in the Pacific ... http www.nps.gov valr index.htm World War II Valor in the Pacific National Monument Official site in Hawaii http www.nps.gov tule index.htm WWII Valor in the Pacific National Monument, Tule Lake Unit http alaskamaritime.fws.gov pdf valor.pdf World War II Valor in the Pacific National Monument Alaska Unit U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service http www.nps.gov aleu index.htm Aleutian World War II National Park Service coord missing California Protected Areas of California NPS DEFAULTSORT World War Ii Valor In The Pacific National Monument Category Aleutian Islands Category Attack on Pearl Harbor Category ... of Unorganized Borough, Alaska Category World War II Valor in the Pacific National Monument US NationalParkService stub US hist stub de World War II Valor in the Pacific National Monument ... of American engagement in World War II . It encompasses 9 sites in 3 U.S. state states totaling ... of Attu Battlefield remnants on Attu Island Military history of Japan Showa Period World War II Japan ... Island flag California Tule Lake War Relocation Center Tule Lake Segregation Center The monument ... in Hawaii Category World War II memorials in the United States Category Military monuments ... more details
Image Southwest Pacific Area.JPG 300px thumb The South West Pacific Area, as defined by the US Joint Chiefs of Staff Campaignbox South West Pacific Campaignbox PacificWar Image CanberraTulagi.jpg 250px ... load onto a warship in preparation for a Tokyo Express run sometime in 1942 The South West Pacific Theatre , technically the South West Pacific Area , between 1942 and 1945, was one of two designated area commands and Theater warfare war theatre s enumerated by the Combined Chiefs of Staff CCoS of World War II in the PacificWarPacific region . The South West Pacific theatre included the Philippines ... War II Allied territories in Southeast Asia and the South Pacific. Major campaigns in the theatre ... C. Kenney and the War in the Southwest Pacific publisher University Press of Kansas location Lawrence ... the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy s participation in the Southwest Pacific area of the PacificWar . refend spacing World War II Category Asia and the Pacific 1941 42 Category World War II Pacific Theatre Category South West Pacific theatre of World War II Category Campaigns and theatres of World ... territories. The theatre takes its name from the major title of the Allies of World War II Allied command , which was known simply as the South West Pacific Area command South West Pacific Area , with the commanding officer Commander South West Pacific Area , the first being General Douglas MacArthur &ndash appointed in March 1942. On March 30, 1942, the Allied South West Pacific Area command ... West Pacific Area . ref name cressman84 Cressman 2000 ref rp 84 The other theatre, known as the Pacific Ocean theater of World War II , was commanded by Admiral Chester Nimitz . In the theatre, Empire ... silverstone Borneo campaign 1945 See also South West Pacific Area command American British Dutch ... War II publisher Naval Institute Press location Annapolis, Maryland isbn 1 55750 149 1 cite book ... chapter title From Down Under to Nippon Story of the 6th Army in World War II publisher Zenger location ... more details
Infobox nrhp name CINCPAC Headquarters nrhp type nhl image U.S. Naval Base, Pearl Harbor, Makalapa Support Facilities, Makalapa Administration Area, Pearl Harbor Honolulu, Hawaii .jpg caption Makalapa Support Facilities location Pearl Harbor Naval Base, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii lat degrees 21 lat minutes 21 lat seconds 45 lat direction N long degrees 157 long minutes 56 long seconds 08 long direction W locmapin Hawaii area built 1942 architect Unknown architecture No Style Listed designated nrhp type May 28, 1987 ref name nhlsum cite web url http tps.cr.nps.gov nhl detail.cfm?ResourceId 2001&ResourceType Building title Cincpac Headquarters accessdate 2008 06 21 work National Historic Landmark summary listing publisher National Park Service ref added May 28, 1987 ref name nris NRISref 2007a ref governing body DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY refnum 87001295 CINCPAC Fleet Headquarters , also known as Commander in Chief Pacific Fleet Headquarters , was the headquarters of Admiral Chester W. Nimitz from 1942 through 1945, while he was Pacific Ocean Areas command Commander in Chief of the Pacific Fleet during World War II . Commander in chief Commanding Army land , Navy sea , and Air force air forces, Admiral Nimitz had major responsibility for Military campaign campaigns such as the Battle of Midway , the Battle of Guam 1944 liberation of Guam , and the seizure of Battle of Saipan Saipan and Battle of Tinian Tinian in the Mariana Islands Marianas . References Reflist External links http pdfhost.focus.nps.gov docs NHLS Text 87001295.pdf NRHP Nomination Form Registered Historic Places Category National Historic Landmarks in Hawaii Category History of Oahu Category Military facilities on the National Register of Historic Places Category World War II sites in the United States Category Government buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Hawaii Hawaii NRHP stub ... more details
became the basis for developing the South Pacific air ferry route used during World War II. Overview ... scheduled air service to virtually all areas of the Pacific. Japanese mandated islands formerly unfamiliar to the outside world and islands rarely visited before the war became important air terminals and way stations along the ATC routes in the Pacific. ref name ATC Pacific Division, Air Transport command 1945 , Chronology of Trans Pacific Routes, Pacific Division, AAF, ATC. USAFHRA Document 250695 ref After the United States entry into the PacificWar, the only air serrice to the Orient operated .... ref name ATC Pre World War II Pacific Transport Routes 1916 December 1941 File SPAFR 1916 1942.jpg thumb left South Pacific Air Force Routes, 1916 1942 kml section Central Pacific Route 1911 1941 Ferrying ... War II Pacific Transport Airfields scope col width 175 Name scope col width 100 Location scope col ... to Pacific Ocean theater of World War II Pacific Theater . valign top Henderson Field Midway ... of the United States World War II AFHRA Thompson, Erwin, 1981 , Pacific Ocean Engineers History ...File Air Transport Command Emblem.png 200px thumb Air Transport Command emblem kml The South Pacific ... that in the event of war the Army Air Corps would play a major role in defending the Philippines ... of Australia . In response to this need, ATC inaugurated a trans Pacific cargo and passenger service through Canton Island , the Fiji Islands , and New Caledonia to Australia. As the war progressed ... Aero Squadron , was activated at Fort McKinley , Luzon, on 3 February 1916. This pre World War I unit ... 1941. On 12 July 1940, Trans Pacific service by Pan American was extended from Hawaii, south to New Zealand . ref name ATC The first US Army mass flight from the United States mainland to the Pacific ... Army Air Base on 29 May 1943. Placed under jurisdiction of 1503d AAFBU, West Coast Wing, Pacific ... name Hickam Field convert 2402 mi km from Hamilton Field. 1500th AAFBU. Headquarters, Pacific Division ... more details
List of Naval and land based operations in Pacific Theater during World War II including Japan, Oceania , and Pacific Rim. Pacific Ocean Axis Battle of the Philippine Sea A Go 1944 flagicon Japan &mdash Japanese plan to engage and destroy the US Fleet during the Saipan landings Aleutian Islands Campaign AL 1942 flagicon Japan &mdash Japanese invasion of the western Aleutians Operation I I 1943 flagicon Japan &mdash major Japanese air offensive to halt Allied advances on New Guinea and Guadalcanal Pacific Ocean island Guadalcanal Operation FS FS 1944 flagicon Japan &mdash Proposed Japanese plan to isolate Australia by capturing New Caledonia , Samoa and Fiji . Attack on Pearl Harbor Subsequent attacks K 1 1942 flagicon Japan &mdash Japanese reconnaissance and air raid on Pearl Harbor Operation Ka Ka 1942 flagicon Japan &mdash Japanese plan to destroy the US Fleet and recapture Guadalcanal Operation Ke Ke 1943 flagicon Japan &mdash Japanese evacuation of Guadalcanal Operation Ke Go Ke GO 1943 flagicon Japan &mdash Japanese evacuation of Kiska , Aleutians Operation Downfall Ketsu Go Ketsu ... Pacific Ocean island Guadalcanal See also List of World War II military operations External links ... flagicon Japan &mdash Japanese bomber took off from submarine in Pacific and dropped two bombs on forest ... travel across the Pacific and hit the US mainland. The US media was told not to report on them so ... West Pacific Area , aimed at isolating the major Japanese base at Rabaul . Operation Chronicle ... air attack by British Pacific Fleet on Pangkalan Brandan , eastern Sumatra Operation Majestic Majestic ... 1945 flagicon United Kingdom &mdash air attack by British Pacific Fleet on Palembang Operation PM PM ... List of Allied Operations Category Battles and operations of World War II Category Naval battles and operations of World War II Category Military lists of World War II Naval and land based operations in Pacific Theater ... more details