File Wojciech Gerson Oplakane apostolstwo.jpg 266px right The WendishCrusade lang de Wendenkreuzzug was an 1147 campaign, one of the Northern Crusades and also a part of the Second Crusade , led primarily by the Kingdom of Germany inside the Holy Roman Empire and directed against the Polabian Slavs or Wends . By the early 12th century, the German archbishoprics of Archdiocese of Bremen Bremen and Archbishopric of Magdeburg Magdeburg sought the conversion of neighboring pagan West Slavs to Christianity through peaceful means. During the preparation of the Second Crusade to the Holy Land , however, a papal bull was issued which supported a crusade against these Slavs. The Slavic leader Niklot preemptively invaded Wagria in June, 1147, leading to the march of the crusaders in late summer, 1147. They achieved an ostensible baptism of Slavs at Dobin and were repulsed from Demmin . Another crusading army marched on the already Christian city Szczecin , whereupon the crusaders dispersed upon ... The WendishCrusade achieved mixed results. While the Saxons affirmed their possession of Wagria ... Vorpommern Category History of Schleswig Holstein Category WendishCrusade Link GA fi de Wendenkreuzzug ... The Ottonian dynasty supported eastward expansion of the Holy Roman Empire towards Wendish West Slavic ... a Second Crusade to reinforce Outremer . While many Southern Germany south Germans volunteered to crusade in the Middle East , the Northern Germany north German Saxons were reluctant. They told ... rewards of the different crusaders. Those who volunteered to crusade against the Slavs were primarily ... some Bohemia ns. ref Herrmann, p. 326 ref The German monarchy took no part in the crusade, which was led ... was placed in overall command. Holy war Upset at Adolf s participation in the crusade, Niklot preemptively ... each other of sabotaging the campaign. According to Bernard of Clairvaux, the goal of the crusade ... or deleted . ref Christiansen, p. 53 ref However, the crusade failed to achieve the conversion of most ... more details
In 1824 the Denmark Danish poet Bernhard Severin Ingemann 1789 1862 published his thesis on North Slavic and Wends Wendish mythology in which he established the following pantheon First line of gods good Triglav mythology Triglau Bog , Svetovid Swantewit , Radagast god Radegast , Prove god Prove , Sieba , Siebog , Schwayxtix , Zislbog , Podaga , Rugiwit , Karewit , Juthrbog , Dziewona Dziewonna , Odin Woda Odin , and Balder Balduri Balder . The second line of gods evil Chernobog Zernebog Pya , Perun Percunust , Flins mythology Flins , Zirnitra Zir , Berstuk , Marowit House God , and Hel goddess Hela Hel . Living close to Scandinavia , the Wends adopted a few gods from Norse mythology but these Continental Germanic mythology Teutonic gods never played a central role in the Wendish mythology. Mythical beings Boginki Bozaloshtsh Ipabog Plusso Pscipolnitsa Rusalki Sadko Skrzak , skrzat Zois mythology Zois See also Polish mythology Slavic mythology References B. S. Ingemann. Grundtr k til En Nord Slavisk og Vendisk Gudel re . Copenhagen 1824. B. A. Bonnerjea. Dictionary of Superstitions and Mythology . London 1927. Category Slavic mythology uk da Vendisk mytologi ... more details
Image Vetschau Kirche 2.JPG thumb 300px Vestry of both naves, on the left the Wendish church, on the right the German church The Wendish German double church Lower Sorbian language Lower Sorbian Serbsko ... at the end of the 13th Century during the Christianisation of the Wends living there. This Wendish ... the lower part of the steeple. The construction of the Wendish church Image Vetschau Kirche 1.JPG thumb left The Wendish church A new church made of bricks was erected on the old foundations, most ... as the Wendish church is designated in a registry entry from 1673 1674 as the principal church. It was used primarily for church services held in Sorbian languages Wendish for the inhabitants of the 10 neighbouring Wendish hamlets, although services were also held in German. There were however ... the rural Wendish population, including in their religion. Attendance grew at the church services .... There were now two naves directly beside one another, and both a German and a Wendish congregation existed completely side by side. The Wendish church remained the principal church, the more ... of the Wendish church was also used by both churches. Image Vetschau Kirchturm 2.JPG thumb left Steeple ... reconstruction was undertaken in the Wendish church. In order to gain more space, two ... in 1899. New windows were put in at the same time. The decline of the Wendish church In 1910 ... of school education in Wendish at the start of the 20th century, the Wendish language lost a lot of importance and support. Attendance at the Wendish church service fell, and the last such service ... church services until 1977. The Wendish church was designated as a country church, the German church as a town church at this time. From 1977 onwards, the Wendish church was used only as a storage ... Surface mining surface mine . In 1990, the organ in the German church was restored. The Wendish ... was founded to promote the use of the Wendish church as a cultural site. Both churches were restored ... more details
Infobox political party name native Serbska Ludowa Strona name Wendish People s Party country Germany leader Hannes Kell foundation 2005 ideology Regionalism politics Regionalism Devolutionism , br Social Progressivism , br Political parties of minorities Ethnic minority interests headquarters Cottbus colours Blue, Red and White website http www.sls portal.org european European Free Alliance The Serbska Ludowa Strona Wendish People s Party SLS was founded on 26 March 2005 in Cottbus to represent the Sorbs Sorb Wendish ethnic and linguistic minority group minority around 60,000 people in the Germany German L nder of Saxony and Brandenburg in the Lusatia region. The party founders consider it a successor of the Lusatia People s Party founded in 1919 renamed Wendish People s Party in 1924 which was dissolved by the Nazism Nazi regime. The Wendish Popular Party has been criticised by many Sorbs, for example the Domowina , as it is felt that the group could be better represented by the existing German parties. The party arose to take part in the 2007 municipal elections, the 2008 regional elections in Brandenburg and the 2009 municipal and regional elections in Saxony. Another ethnic minorities party, the South Schleswig Voter Federation of Danish people Danes and Frisians , has gained regional and local representation in Schleswig Holstein where it enjoys an exemption from the electoral threshold of 5 thanks to a German Danish treaty of 1955. A similar exemption is mentioned in the Brandenburg constitution for the Sorb Wendish minority, but not in Saxony. Accordingly, the party leaders have said that they need 7,000 votes in Brandenburg to gain a seat in the Landtag of Brandenburg . External links http www.wendische volkspartei.de SLS website in Sorbian and German Members of the European Free Alliance Category Political parties of minorities Category Political parties established in 2005 Category Political parties in Weimar Germany Category Regional, separatist and ethnic ... more details
him, returning him to his monastery. sfn Tyerman 2006 pp 281 288 WendishCrusade Main WendishCrusade When the Second Crusade was called, many Southern Germany south Germans volunteered to crusade ...Infobox military conflict conflict Second Crusade partof the Crusades image File Asia minor 1140.jpg ... of the Second Crusade. date 1145 1149 place Iberian peninsula Iberia , Near East Anatolia , Levant ... Crusades Campaignbox Second Crusade The Second Crusade 1145 1149 was the second major crusade launched from Europe. The Second Crusade was started in response to the fall of the County of Edessa the previous year to the forces of Zengi . The county had been founded during the First Crusade 1096 ... to be founded, it was also the first to fall. The Second Crusade was announced by Pope Eugene III , and was the first ... . The crusade in the east was a failure for the crusaders and a great victory for the Islam Muslims ... rise to the Third Crusade at the end of the 12th century. The only success of the Second Crusade .... Background the fall of Edessa main Siege of Edessa After the First Crusade and the minor Crusade ... bull Quantum praedecessores on 1 December of that year, calling for a second crusade. sfn Tyerman ... the crusade was meant to be more organized and centrally controlled than the First Crusade ... Tyerman 2006 p 298 The initial response to the new crusade bull was poor, and it in fact had to be reissued ... Christmas court at Bourges in 1145. It is debatable whether Louis was planning a crusade of his own ... bull, and Eugene enthusiastically supported Louis crusade. The bull was reissued on 1 March 1146 ... Crusade and granted the same indulgences for it which Pope Urban II had accorded to the First Crusade ... nor a persecutor. As in the First Crusade, the preaching inadvertently led to attacks on Jews a fanatical ... rewards of the different crusaders. Those who volunteered to crusade against the Slavs were ... 1970 p 328 Upset by German participation in the crusade, the Obotrites preemptively invaded Wagria ... more details
wiktionarypar crusadeCrusade A crusade was one of a series of religiously sanctioned military campaigns undertaken by European Christians in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries. Crusade s may also refer ... the pagan peoples of Northern Europe Albigensian Crusade , or the Cathar Crusade, a campaign to destroy ... Political and cultural Tenth Crusade , a rhetorical device that builds an analogy between the American led War on Terror and the historical Crusades The New Crusade America s War on Terrorism , a book by Rahul Mahajan on American policy following 9 11 Campus Crusade for Christ , an American interdenominational Christian mission organization WHAS Crusade for Children , an annual telethon broadcast in Louisville, Kentucky Children s Crusade , a mixture of fiction, myth and fact concerning events in 1212 Crusade, The Untold Story of the Persian Gulf War , a non fictional account of the 1990 1991 ... The Crusades comics , a series of American comic books The Infinity Crusade , a fictional conflict over cosmic cubes in Marvel Comics Film Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade , a 1989 adventure film ... Girard Games Wing Commander The Secret Missions 2 Crusade , a computer game expansion pack Darkness Falls The Crusade , an internet MUD Knights of the Temple Infernal Crusade , a 2004 videogame Space Crusade , a boardgame set in the Warhammer 40,000 universe Warhammer 40,000 Dawn of War Dark Crusade , a computer game expansion pack World of Warcraft The Burning Crusade , a computer game expansion pack Great Crusade , an episode in Warhammer 40,000 fictional history Music Crusade album Crusade album , a 1967 blues album by John Mayall and the Bluesbreakers The Crusade album The Crusade album , an album ... Burns Red album Constellations Television Crusade TV series Crusade TV series , an American science fiction TV show spinoff from Babylon 5 The Crusade Doctor Who The Crusade Doctor Who , four episode serial from Doctor Who Crusade Stargate SG 1 Crusade Stargate SG 1 , an episode from the science fiction ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Healing crusade is a type of revival meeting , a gathering of Christian worship ers who meet for the purpose of healing of the sick Citation needed date June 2009 , usually in a large makeshift tent erected specifically for the revival meeting. Typically the crusade is led by a charisma tic leader , who moves from town in to town in a known circuit holding the tent revival meetings. DEFAULTSORT Healing Crusade Category Revival movements Category Supernatural healing Christianity stub ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 The Dark Crusade is the fourth book in a series by Walter H. Hunt , first published in 2005. DEFAULTSORT Dark Crusade Category 2005 novels Category 2000s science fiction novels 2000s sf novel stub Its a book ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name The Aryan Crusade Type studio Artist Rudra band Rudra Cover The Aryan Crusade.jpeg Released 2001 Recorded 2001 Genre Vedic Metal Length 46 10 Label Demonzend Records Demonzend Producer Last album Rudra br 1998 This album The Aryan Crusade br 2001 Next album Kurukshetra album Kurukshetra br 2003 The Aryan Crusade is the second album of Rudra band Rudra released in 2001. Track listing Aryaputra Hymns to Thee Anantarupa Malevolent Creed Burnt at the Stakes Rudrapatni Amen Homage to the Seers Manifesto of the Demented Atmavichara Sad But True My Soul is Marching On I DEFAULTSORT Aryan Crusade Category 2001 albums ... more details
For Peter I of Cyprus s expedition of 1365, sometimes numbered as the Tenth Crusade, see the Alexandrian Crusade . The Tenth Crusade is a rhetorical device that builds an analogy between the United States US led War on Terrorism and the historical Crusade s. Critics of this term claim the analogy is misleading ... W. Bush depicted as carrying on the old crusade foreground , but with modern soldiers background Crusade The word crusade was used by President of the United States US President George W. Bush first ... honored the death of the more than 3,000 victims of the attacks. He said that this crusade, this war .... Supporters of the President s usage of crusade argue that from context Bush had used the word in a military, non religious sense, such as The Great Crusade which was the phrase used by General Dwight ... 2010 ref They point to many modern dictionaries which define crusade not capitalized to include ... crusade title Crusade Definition and More from the Free Merriam Webster Dictionary publisher ... crusade title Crusade & 124 Define Crusade at Dictionary.com publisher Dictionary.reference.com ... crusade produces the same sort of negative reaction as the term jihad does in much of the West. Tenth Crusade In the September 7, 2002 issue of CounterPunch , ref name Tells the Facts, Names the Names ... The Tenth Crusade ref name counterpunch1 cite web url http www.counterpunch.org cockburn0907.html title Alexander Cockburn The Tenth Crusade publisher Counterpunch.org date 2001 09 11 accessdate 2010 ... and 1272, omitting from his count the Alexandrian Crusade of 1365 and the Battle of Nicopolis Crusade ... Crusade , the History of Egypt under the British British occupation British occupation of Egypt in 1882 as a Tenth Crusade , and the League of Nations mandate British and French mandates after World War I as an Eleventh Crusade . ref name Century In, Century Out It s Crusade Time cite web last Pinkerton first James url http www.newsday.com columnists james p pinkerton century in century out it s crusade ... more details
WendishCrusade Ik ile External links http www.saaremaa.ee eng history saaremaa written.php ...Infobox Military Conflict conflict Livonian Crusade partof the Crusades image caption date The 13th century place Estonia , Latvia territory result Terra Mariana br Danish Estonia Duchy of Estonia Duchy of Estonia combatant1 Crusaders File Cross livonia.png 15px Livonian Brothers of the Sword Sword Brothers File Baltic coat of arms.svg 20px Livonian Order flagicon Denmark Denmark flagicon Sweden Sweden combatant2 Indigenous peoples Livonians Latgalians Selonians Estonians Oeselians Curonians Semigallians combatant3 commander1 Crusaders br Albert of Riga br Anders Sunesen br Caupo of Turaida br Theoderich von Treyden br Valdemar I of Denmark br Volquin br Wenno br Wilken von Endorp br T livaldis of T lava commander2 Indigenous peoples br Ako of Salaspils br Vyachko of Koknese Vesceka of Kukenois br Visvaldis of Jersika br Lembitu of Lehola br Viestards of T rvete br Nameisis of Zemgale commander3 strength1 strength2 strength3 casualties1 casualties2 casualties3 notes campaignbox Campaignbox Crusades The Livonian Crusade ref cite book title Livonian Crusade last Urban first William authorlink coauthors year 1981 publisher University Press of America location isbn 0819116831 pages url http books.google.com books?id wY5JGQAACAAJ&dq ref ref cite book title The Crusades A History last Riley ..., subject directly 22&ei RmUaSZmyHp aMpzMifEJ&pgis 1 ref After the success of the Crusades crusade ... III called for a crusade against paganism pagans in Northern Europe in 1193. When peaceful means .... To avenge Berthold s defeat, Pope Innocent III issued a bull declaring a crusade against the Livonians ... The Baltic Crusade By William L. Urban p 113 114 ISBN 0929700104 ref In 1227, the Livonian Brothers ..., the crusade moved against the Curonians 1242 1267 and Semigallians 1219 1290 , Balts Baltic ... involving Sweden Category Livonian Crusade cs Livonsk k ov v prava et Eestlaste muistne vabadusv itlus ... more details
Infobox military conflict conflict Crusade of 1197 image caption partof the Crusade s date 1197 1198 place the Levant result Crusader victories followed by hasty withdrawal ref The Nobles left to fight the civil war ref combatant1 File War flag of the Holy Roman Empire 1200 1350 .svg 22px Holy Roman Empire combatant2 File Flag of Ayyubid Dynasty.svg 22px Ayyubid dynasty Ayyubids commander1 Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI commander2 Al Adil I strength1 Unknown strength2 Unknown casualties1 Unknown casualties2 Unknown Crusade The Crusade of 1197 also known as the Crusade of Henry VI or the German Crusade of 1197 was a crusade launched by the Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI in response to the partway victory of Frederick I Barbarossa s Third Crusadecrusade in 1190 , and thus is also known as the Emperor s Crusade. ref The Crusades, C. 1071 c. 1291 By Jean Richard, Jean Birrell, pg. 237 ref The Crusade ended abruptly, after the fall of Sidon and Beirut. ref name Norwich298 cite book last Norwich first John Julius title A Short History of Byzantium location New York publisher Vintage Books year 1997 pages 298 ref Henry VI died of a fever in Messina in October ... imperial election. ref name Norwich298 The remaining nobles in the Crusade captured Sidon and Beirut ... from the Crusader states . In an effort to reclaim it, the Third Crusade was launched by King Philip ... Crusade, which may have included between 100,000 and 150,000 men, disbanded. Only a few Germans continued ... pilgrims could go there. Frederick s older son Henry VI declared a new Crusade hoping that the massive momentum of the Third could still be utilized. Despite the stalemate of the Third Crusade ... of minor nobles also joined the Crusade and before long a powerful military host was on its way. German Crusade Henry VI decided to take advantage of his Father s threat of force against Byzantine Empire ... Category Crusade of 1197 de Kreuzzug Heinrichs VI. nn Det tyske krosstoget ... more details
Infobox VG title The Cursed Crusade image File The Cursed Crusade Cover Art.png developer Kylotonn publisher vgrelease NA Atlus EU dtp entertainment dtp entertainment AG JP Ubisoft producer designer composer genre Action adventure game br Virtual camera system Third person view games Third person modes Single player , Multiplayer ratings vgratings ESRB M PEGI 18 BBFC 15 CERO D engine series platforms Microsoft Windows br PlayStation 3 br Xbox 360 released vgrelease new EU October 11, 2011 NA October 25, 2011 JP February 9, 2012 media Blu ray Disc br DVD ROM The Cursed Crusade is a medieval Virtual camera system Third person view games third person action adventure video game developed by Kylotonn and published by Atlus for North America and dtp entertainment dtp entertainment AG for Europe. Gameplay The game is set during the Fourth Crusade and stars two crusaders. The player controls Denz, a cursed Templar, who is trying to break the curse. He is joined by a partner, the mercenary Esteban, who can either be controlled by AI or by a second player via online or local co op. ref cite web title The Cursed Crusade Tech Info url http asia.gamespot.com pc action the cursed crusade index.html publisher Gamespot accessdate 4 November 2011 ref Reception The game was released on October 25, 2011 and received generally unfavourable reviews, with a rating of 37 100 Xbox 360 and 44 100 PS3 on Metacritic . ref cite web title The Cursed Crusade Xbox 360 url http www.metacritic.com game xbox 360 the cursed crusade publisher Metacritic accessdate 4 November 2011 ref GamingXP gave a positive review saying ...When all is said and done, The Cursed Crusade is a great hack n slash which has some ... Crusade, The Category 2011 video games Category Action adventure games Category Atlus games Category ... developed in France Category Windows games Category Xbox 360 games de The Cursed Crusade it The Cursed Crusade vi The Cursed Crusade zh ... more details
A Crusade song lang oc canson de crozada , lang ca can de croada , lang de Kreuzlied is any vernacular lyric poem about the Crusades . Crusade songs were popular in the High Middle Ages 106 survive in Occitan ... in Old Spanish Old Castilian . The study of the Crusade song, which may be considered a Literary genre genre of its own, was pioneered by Kurt Lewent. He provided a classification of Crusade songs and distinguished between songs which merely mentioned, in some form, a Crusade from songs which were Crusade songs . The Crusade song was not confined to the topic of the Latin East , but could concern the Reconquista in Spain , the Albigensian Crusade in Languedoc , or the political crusades in Italy . The first Crusade to be accompanied by songs, none of which survive, was the Crusade of 1101 , of which William IX of Aquitaine wrote, according to Orderic Vitalis . From the Second Crusade survive one French and ten Occitan songs. The Third Crusade Third and Fourth Crusade s generated many ... Fifth Crusade Fifth , Sixth Crusade Sixth , Seventh Crusade Seventh , and Eighth Crusade Eighth &mdash ... , before Battle of Alarcos and the German Crusade . Folquet de Marselha 155.15 Oimais no.i conosc ... de Romans 156.12 Quan lo dous temps ven e vai la freidors Before 1228, during Albigensian Crusade ... 1203, but probably consisting of parts written at the time of the Third Crusade and some from the Fourth Crusade Fourth . Gaucelm Faidit 167.14 Cascus hom deu conoisser et entendre 1201. Gauceran ... 21 January 1188 but early in the year, praising Richard I of England , who is about to embark on Crusade ... gone on Crusade. Lunel de Monteg 289.1 Mal veg trop apparelhar 1326, when Charles IV of France was vowing a Crusade. Marcabru 293.21 Emperaire, per mi mezeis After the spring of 1148, when some ..., after the failed Second Crusade , the loss of Tortosa to the Almohads , and the death of Baldwin ... lo Templier 312.1 Estat aurai lonc temps en pessamen 1267&ndash 69, about the Crusade of James I ... more details
Infobox VG title Solar Crusade image Image Solar Crusade Coverart.png developer Infogrames publisher Infogrames distributor Infogrames designer engine version released 1996 genre FMV game modes Single player ratings platforms Microsoft Windows Windows br CD i media 1 CD ROM requirements Pentium 90, 8MB RAM input Solar Crusade is an on rails FMV shoot em up designed and published by Infogrames Multimedia created using Softimage 3D and modelled on Silicon Graphics workstations hardware for the Windows 95 operating system and Phillips CD i video game console. It is the follow up sequel to Chaos Control game Chaos Control . External links moby game id solar crusade http www.cdi.randomvariable.net solarc index.html The CDi collective review Category 1996 video games Category CD i games Category Windows games Category Full motion video based games Category Rail shooters rail shooter videogame stub ... more details
Orphan date November 2006 Cleanup date August 2009 needs infobox The Green Crusade is a 1998 book by Charles T. Rubin , a political science professor at Duquesne University , criticizing the environmentalist movement . Publishers Weekly wrote He finds that an environmental utopia as envisioned by such leading writers in the field as Paul Ehrlich The Population Bomb , Barry Commoner The Closing Circle and others would lead to a totalitarian state . He charges that Rachel Carson Carson deliberately misrepresented some of her findings and that the Club of Rome s The Limits to Growth was part of a PR campaign. http www.amazon.com dp 0847688178 Links tpi The Green Crusade Rethinking the Roots of Environmentalism Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. March 1, 1998 0847688178 DEFAULTSORT Green Crusade Category 1998 books Category Environmental non fiction books environment stub poli book stub ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Unholy Crusade Type studio Artist Lord Belial Cover Released Start date 1999 Recorded Genre Black metal Length 54 12 Label No Fashion Records Producer Reviews Allmusic Rating 3 5 Allmusic class album id r460550 pure url yes link Last album Enter the Moonlight Gate br 1996 This album Unholy Crusade br 1999 Next album Angelgrinder br 2002 Unholy Crusade is the third album by Swedish people Swedish black metal band Lord Belial . It was released in 1999 by No Fashion Records. Track listing Summon The Legions 1 08 Unholy Crusade 3 47 War of Hate 6 34 Lord of Evil Spirits 4 37 Death Is the Gate 10 15 Bleed on the Cross 2 59 Divide Et Impera 8 13 Master of Destruction 4 29 Night Divine 3 41 And Heaven Eternally Burns Realm of a Thousand Burning Souls, Part II 8 29 Credits Thomas Backelin Vocals, guitars Niclas Andersson Guitars, vocals Anders Backelin Bass Micke Backelin Drums Category 1999 albums Category Lord Belial albums Sweden stub 1990s black metal album stub ru Unholy Crusade ... more details
Infobox VG title image Image Chess Crusade Coverart.png developer Slam Games publisher vgrelease NA Destination Software EU Zoo Digital Publishing distributor license series designer engine version released collapsible list title May 30, 2008 Wii br vgrelease PAL May 30, 2008 vgrelease NA July 22, 2008 Nintendo DS br vgrelease NA July 22, 2008 PlayStation 2, Windows br vgrelease PAL September 2008 genre Traditional game Board game modes ratings vgratings ESRB Everyone PEGI 3 platforms Wii to be released , Nintendo DS , PlayStation 2 , Microsoft Windows media requirements input Chess Crusade is a video game of the traditional game board game genre developed in 2008 by Slam Games . Chess Crusade follows the game of chess featuring animations between chess pieces, as these medieval themed characters confront each other on the chess board. Chess Crusades Chess Crusade was never released, and was re tooled into Chess Crusades and released in 2010 for the iPad. External links gamespot id 945932 name Chess Crusade Category 2008 video games Category Wii games Category Nintendo DS games Category PlayStation 2 games Category Windows games Category Video board games Category Computer chess board videogame stub ... more details
CrusadeWendishCrusade Prussian Uprisings Category History of Prussia Category Wars involving the Teutonic Knights Category Wars involving Poland Category Prussian Crusade be x old ...Image Baltic Tribes c 1200.svg thumb 300px Baltic tribes and Prussian clans ca. 1200. The Prussian Crusade was a series of 13th century campaigns of Roman Catholic Church Roman Catholic Crusades crusaders , primarily led by the Teutonic Knights , to Christianization Christianize the Prussian mythology pagan Old Prussians . Invited after earlier unsuccessful expeditions against the Prussians by Poland Polish princes, the Teutonic Knights began campaigning against the Balts in 1230. By the end of the century, having endured several Prussian Uprisings , the Knights had established control over Prussia and administered the Prussians through their monastic state of the Teutonic Knights monastic state . Early missions and conflicts Campaignbox Crusades Wulfstan of Hedeby , an agent of Alfred of Wessex , recorded the seafaring and cattle herding Prussians as a strong and independent nation. ref Christiansen, p. 38 ref Mieszko I of Poland Mieszko I of the Polans western Polans tried to extend his realm from land he had just conquered around the mouth of the Oder as far as Prussia. ref Gieysztor ... allowing him to begin preaching a crusades crusade against the militant Prussians. The following year ... tribute, which only encouraged the Prussians, however. ref name W33 Crusade of 1222 23 Image Prussian ... called for a crusade under the leadership of Christian of Oliva and chose as papal legate the Archbishop ... II with the Fifth Crusade . Because the Teutonic Order had recently been expelled from the Burzenland ... and Poppo von Osterna , the new Grand Master, began preaching a crusade against the Sambians. In 1253 ... the crusade, and the Order sent embassies to the Kings of Hungary , Bohemia , and the princes ... Pomerania , and against Lithuanian Crusade pagan Lithuania . Footnotes reflist colwidth 30em References ... more details
About the medieval popular movements the Belgian boys choir Les Pastoureaux Crusade File Crociata dei Pastori.jpg thumb The Shepherds Crusade aka Crusade of the Pastoureaux Lang fr Croisade des Pastoureaux refers to separate events from the 13th and 14th century. The first took place in 1251 during the Seventh Crusade the second occurred in 1320. Shepherds Crusade, 1251 main Shepherds Crusade 1251 In 1248, Louis IX of France went on the Seventh Crusade , but after the defeat of the crusaders, he was captured near Damietta in Egypt . A peasant movement arose in northern France to support Louis, led by the Master of Hungary , apparently a very old Hungary Hungarian monk, who claimed to have been instructed by the Mary, the mother of Jesus Virgin Mary to lead the shepherd s of France to the Holy Land to rescue Louis. He led up to 60,000 mostly young peasants to Paris , where he met with Blanche of Castile Louis IX s mother , the acting regent. The group split up after leaving the city and created disturbances in places such as Rouen , Tours and Orl ans . In Amiens , and then in Bourges , they also began to attack Jews . The authorities rounded up and excommunication excommunicated the crusaders. However a group led by the Master resisted the authorities outside Bourges, resulting in the Master being killed in the ensuing skirmish. Shepherds Crusade, 1320 main Shepherds Crusade 1320 A separate movement occurred in May 1320 in Normandy , when a teenage shepherd claimed to have been visited by the Holy Spirit , which instructed him to fight the Moors in Spain . First, they marched to Paris where Philip V of France Philip V refused to meet them. They then marched south attacking castles, royal officials, priests, leper s but most of all Jews. In Avignon Pope John XXII John XXII ... this the crusade dispersed. In 1321, King Philip fined those communities in which Jews had been ... wstitle Crusade of the Pastoureaux http www.jewishencyclopedia.com articles 11936 pastoureaux Pastoureaux ... more details
Use mdy dates date September 2011 Infobox military conflict conflict Eighth Crusade partof the Crusades ... strength3 casualties1 casualties2 casualties3 notes campaignbox Crusade Caution the Germans use another system for naming the Crusades The Eighth Crusade was a crusade launched by Louis IX of France Louis IX , King of France , in 1270. The Eighth Crusade is sometimes counted as the Seventh, if the Fifth Crusade Fifth and Sixth Crusade s of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II are counted as a single crusade. The Ninth Crusade is sometimes also counted as part of the Eighth. Louis ... for a new crusade in 1267, although there was little support this time Jean de Joinville , the chronicler who accompanied Louis on the Seventh Crusade , refused to go. Louis was soon convinced by his ... Egypt , the focus of Louis Sixth crusade previous crusade as well as the Fifth Crusade before him ... the Seventh Crusade. ref Louis himself died from a flux in the stomach , one day after the arrival ... III the new king, but because of his youth Charles became the actual leader of the crusade. Because ... was guaranteed, so the crusade could be regarded as a partial success. After hearing of the death ... outpost in Syria. His time spent there is often called the Ninth Crusade . Attendant literature Bertran ... gone overseas. The failure of the Eighth Crusade, like those of its predecessors, caused a response ... had had towards the French monarchy during the Albigensian Crusade . Three planh s , songs of lament ... of the Crusade in 1268, but in 1270 he had to compose Ab grans trebalhs et ab grans marrimens ... immediately negotiated a peace with the Muslims after Louis s death. After the Crusade, the aged ... in chains after he was captured in Fariskur during the 7th crusade he was under the guard of a eunuch ...?sici 0038 7134 28193810 2913 3A4 3C379 3ACOPCPI 3E2.0.CO 3B2 E Criticism of Papal Crusade Policy in Old ... Land div Beebe, Bruce, The English Baronage and the Crusade of 1270, in Bulletin of the Institute ... more details
Infobox book See Wikipedia WikiProject Novels or Wikipedia WikiProject Books name The Black Crusade image File Harland The Black Crusade Coverart.png image caption The Black Crusade first edition cover. author Richard Harland cover artist Kerri Valkova country Australia language English language English series genre Horror novel Horror publisher Chimaera Publications pub date January 2004 media type Print Paperback pages 217 pp first edition isbn 0975214306 oclc preceded by The Vicar of Morbing Vyle followed by The Black Crusade is a 2004 horror fiction horror novel by Richard Harland . It is a prequel to Harland s earlier novel The Vicar of Morbing Vyle . It describes the journey of the hapless Basil Smorta, a multi lingual bank clerk, who is forced into the company of a group of fundamental Darwinists by their imprisonment of the object of his undying love, Australian singer, Volusia, in a mobile iron box. The group travel across Eastern Europe during 1894, and encounter ghosts, blood donating vampires and other comic horror curiosities. ref 2005 03 01 . Doctor s fantasy a winner . Illawarra Mercury . IQ Section. Page 37. ref Background The Black Crusade was first published in Australia in January 2004 by Chimaera Publications in trade paperback format. ref name ISFDB TBC cite web url http www.isfdb.org cgi bin title.cgi?698725 title Bibliography The Black Crusade publisher ISFDB date accessdate 2010 01 07 ref ref name FF TBC cite web url http www.fantasticfiction.co.uk h richard harland black crusade.htm title The Black Crusade by Richard Harland publisher Fantastic Fiction date accessdate 2010 01 07 ref It won the 2004 Aurealis Award for Aurealis Award for best horror novel best horror novel and the 2004 Golden Aurealis for best novel. ref name AAPYR cite web url http ... References reflist External links http www.richardharland.net crusade INDEX.HTM The Black Crusade at richardharland.net DEFAULTSORT Black Crusade Category 2004 novels Category Horror novels Category ... more details
For the historical event Fourth Crusade Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name The IVth Crusade Type Studio album Artist Bolt Thrower band Bolt Thrower Cover 4crus.jpg 225px Released October 1992 UK January 26, 1993 US Recorded Sawmills Studio, August 1992 Genre Death metal , death doom Length 53 28 Language English Label Earache Records Relativity Earache Producer Colin Richardson and Bolt Thrower Last album War Master br 1991 This album The IVth Crusade br 1992 Next album Spearhead album Spearhead br 1992 Album reviews rev1 Allmusic rev1score Rating 3 5 ref Allmusic class album id r184191 pure url yes The IVth Crusade review allmusic.com. Retrieved on 2011 10 17. ref The IVth Crusade is the fourth studio album by the British people British death metal band Bolt Thrower band Bolt Thrower . It was recorded at Sawmill Studios in August 1992 and produced by Bolt Thrower and Colin Richardson . The album was engineered by John Cornfield and mixed at Fon studios . It was also engineered by Alan Fisch and Steve Harris producer Steve Harris . It was released through Earache Records as Mosh 70 in 1992. The album title comes from the Fourth Crusade and the capturing of Constantinople . The cover artwork is a painting from Eug ne Delacroix , showing Image Eug ne Ferdinand Victor Delacroix 012.jpg The Entry of the Crusaders in Constantinople . For this album Bolt Thrower slowed down considerably compared to War Master , focussing more on playing heavy riffs and a thick sound. Album feature more death doom metal driven style, and which was influenced by doom metal bands including Candlemass and Black Sabbath . Particularly, this style is apparent in songs like This Time It s War ... Thrower tracklist total length 53 28 title1 The IVth Crusade length1 4 59 title2 Icon length2 4 ... BoltThrower DEFAULTSORT IVth Crusade Category 1992 albums Category Bolt Thrower albums Category Earache Records albums fr The IVth Crusade nl The IVth Crusade pl The IVth Crusade sv The IVth Crusade ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
