for the extinct 6th century Germanic languages Germanic language Lombardic language Infobox language name Lombard nativename small Lombard Lumbaart WesternLombardlanguage WL , Lombard Eastern Lombard ... . The two main varieties WesternLombardlanguage and Eastern Lombardlanguage show differences ... inflection in the Gallo Italian languages Romance plurals Venetian languageWesternLombard References ... situation Status Lombard is considered a minority language , structurally separated from Italian language ... Italian Citation needed date February 2011 Dubious date February 2011 . Speakers Image Lombardlanguage ... . Surveys in Italy find that all Lombard speakers also speak Italian language Italian , and their command ... . ref Position on the Romance language tree From the point of view of language genealogy, Lombard ... traits in common with Eastern Lombard, should be considered as Western Citation needed date February ... valley province of Vercelli are closer to WesternLombard than to Piedmontese. Citation needed date February 2011 Literature See WesternLombard literature . The Lombard variety with the oldest ... WesternLombard varieties, including the Ticinese koin . The orthography is a compromise between ... far the most comprehensive Lombardlanguage resource ever published more than 4,500 pages ... , Lake Como , Bergamo , Brescia , Lodi, Lombardy Lodi Lombardlanguage is still vital. This is due ... 29. Studi di lingua e letteratura lombarda offerti a Maurizio Vitale, Studies in Lombardlanguage and literature ... languageLombard http www.orbilat.com Languages Lombard Learn Lombard online http it.wikibooks.org .... Potentially endangered languages , where Lombard is classified as a potentially endangered language ... Vocabolario dei dialetti della Svizzera italiana . Romance languages DEFAULTSORT LombardLanguage Category Lombardlanguage Category Languages of Switzerland Category Languages of Lombardy Category ... language planning and micronationalism in Italy first Paolo last Coluzzi date 2007 place Berne ref br ... more details
Cleanup date February 2011 Merge from Plural inflection in WesternLombard date June 2009 Merge to Lombardlanguage date February 2011 Infobox language name WesternLombard nativename Milanes Milan es ... Romance languages Romance fam4 Western Romance languages Western fam5 Gallo Italian languages Gallo Italian fam6 LombardlanguageLombard lingua 51 AAA odd ... 51 AAA odj notice IPA WesternLombard is a Romance language spoken in Italy , in the Lombardy Lombard provinces Province of Milan of Milan ... speaking contexts, WesternLombard is often called a dialect of Italian language Italian but as there is no generally ... language, not a dialect. WesternLombard and Italian language Italian are only partly mutually intelligible, due to various lexical, phonetic, and grammatical differences. WesternLombard is relatively homogenous much more so than Eastern Lombardlanguage , though it does present a number ... in WesternLombard are available various dictionaries, a few grammars, extensive literature see Insubric literature , and a recent translation of the Gospels . Examples of WesternLombardlanguage are Citation .... Lessico comparato , Mondadori, Milano 2003. WesternLombardlanguage Romance languages Category WesternLombardlanguage Category Endangered Romance languages Link FA lmo ca Llombard occidental ... the number of people who can understand WesternLombard. Because of immigration from other parts of Italy, use of Lombard is very rare in Lombardy and most people are not able to speak it fluently ... from languages spoken. At the present time, WesternLombard has no official status in Lombardy ... alpino , strong influence from Eastern Lombardlanguage Valtellinese Chiavennasco Southwestern ... 2011 Slangs Spasell Citation needed date February 2011 The most important orthography in WesternLombard ... in WesternLombard Milanese Insubric literature References reflist Bibliography Andrea Rognoni, Grammatica ... of Grischun . After the name of the region involved, land of the former Duchy of Milan , this language ... more details
Mergeto Lombardlanguage date June 2009 Mergeto WesternLombardlanguage date June 2009 Mergeto Diachronics of plural inflection in the Gallo Italian languages date July 2009 Unreferenced date June 2009 Cleanup date June 2009 The general lines of diachronics of WesternLombard plural declension are drawn here, with reference to Milanese orthography Feminine The bulk of feminine words ends with the desinence a the feminine plural is adesinential. The last vowel finds its original length in non final syllable you can t ear the difference Clarify me date June 2009 that s often long when followed by a voiced consonant, short when followed by a voiceless consonant. When the stem ends with a difficult group of consonants you can see an addition of a final i or of a schwa between consonants for example in Milanese sing. scendra , plur. scendr scender . So in adjectives, plural form and masculine form are often the same. Masculine The bulk of masculine words end without desinences plural masculine is adesinential. When the stem ends with a difficult group of consonants you can see, in singular and plural, an addition of a schwa between consonants. When the addition of schwa appears unnatural, they add a final o pron. u , that in the plural is i . The masculine words ending in in , and some ending in ett , have plural in itt . The masculine words ending in ll have plural in j derived from addiction of i and fall of ll you can see the same phenomenon in the origin of determinate article sing. ell el , plur. elli ej i . Some masculin words ending in a can be unvarying they often are words from ancient Greek or idiomatic words to define a person e. g. pirla a stupid . See also WesternLombardWesternLombardlanguage Category WesternLombardlanguage ling stub ... more details
This article is about literature written in WesternLombardlanguageWesternLombard Insubric . The Insubric poet Caecilius Statius came from Milan , capital city of Insubres , and wrote in Latin , being ... Unreferenced date August 2008 See also Insubric writers WesternLombardlanguage DEFAULTSORT WesternLombard Literature Category WesternLombardlanguage Category Literature by language it Letteratura ... the Sirventese lombardesco in local language, of LombardlanguageLombard group, the only trobadoric text in a Northern Italian local language in Bologna , Gallo Italian languages Gallo Italic language ... in verses, in a Lombardlanguage , of Pietro da Pescap , the sole work with precise date in the Northern ... language for all Langobardia Maior . Bonvesin da la Riva is with no doubt the most important ... in quatrains in Old Insubric language , in which he describe the underworld realms. The book is divided ... use of language, with lexical and rhetoric ability. This work of art is a sort of screenplay ... and Greek language Greek at the Scholae Palatinae , secretary of the Milanese Senate, superintendent ... the works in Italian language there is a book of affection poems, considered by someone of the time as a good renovation, by someone else as transgressive Accademia della Crusca denied his Lombard origin terms probably Maggi undertook the local language stream in antagonism to the arrogance of Tuscan ... , Quand vedessev on pubblegh funzionari . There are also sonnet s in defence of Milanese language ... as school of the true language of the people the Verzee , the greens market of the city. In 1816 he ... of the 19th century are Alessandro Manzoni one of the greatest writers in Italian language , Tommaso ...... In this century many journals in various dialect of Insubric language were born, and also great ... critic. After some dramas in Italian language , he undertook Insubric playwriting, in which ... is glared into the tension of the language, used as popular and highly fragmented tongue. He died ... more details
Merge to Lombardlanguage date February 2011 refimprove date May 2007 Expert subject Linguistics date March 2008 Infobox language name Eastern Lombard familycolor Indo European states Flag Italy region ... fam4 Western Romance fam5 Gallo Iberian fam6 Gallo Romance languages Gallo Romance fam7 Gallo Italic fam8 LombardlanguageLombard lingua 51 AAA oda odb odc notice IPA Eastern Lombard is a group of related ... but a language. Eastern Lombard and Italian language Italian are different languages and are only partly mutually intelligible. As per today, Eastern Lombard does not have any official status either in Lombardy or anywhere else the only official language in Lombardy is Italian language Italian . Classification Eastern Lombard is a Romance language and belongs to the Gallo Italic branch. Its position on the language family put in evidence that it is genetically closer to Occitan , Catalan language Catalan , French language French , etc. than to Italian language Italian . Its substratum is Celtic. Geographic distribution Eastern Lombard is primarily spoken in the east side of Lombardy ... . However, when affected by vowel harmony see Eastern Lombardlanguage Vowel harmony below , the unstressed ... you to stop teasing me. Notes references See also Bergamasque Lombard languages Western ... Languages Lombard Lombard.html Orbilat An interesting site more for westernlombard, but the map of the distribution ... in Bergamasque Romance languages DEFAULTSORT Eastern LombardLanguage Category Eastern Lombard ... speaking contexts, Eastern Lombard is often generically called a dialect . This is often ... Lombard spoken in Brescia. The basic principle are generally valid also for the other varieties but local discrepancies can be found. Eastern Lombard has 9 vowel s and 20 consonant s. Consonants ... of a word. This phenomenon, common to other languages including German language German , Dutch language Dutch , Turkish language Turkish and Russian language Russian , is called final devoicing ... more details
, southern Italy Lombard banking , Lombard is a historical term for pawn shops or moneychangers in the Middle Ages Lombard League , a medieval alliance of some 30 cities in Northern Italy Lombard rhythm , a musical rhythm, especially used in Baroque music Language The current Lombardlanguage , a Romance language spoken in parts of Switzerland and Northern Italy The extinct Lombardic language Longobardic , a Germanic language spoken by the Longobards Lombard effect , a phenomenon in which ...wiktionary Lombard The term Lombard refers to members of or things related, directly or indirectly, to the Lombards ... from the 6th to 8th centuries. Uses of the term include TOC right History and culture Lombard, inhabitant ... of sound People Adrian Lombard 1915 1967 , a British aeronautical engineer Alvin Orlando Lombard 1856 1937 , American inventor of the continuous track vehicle Carole Lombard 1908 1942 , a Hollywood actress George Lombard born 1975 , Major League Baseball player Gustav Lombard 1895 1992 , German General of the Waffen SS Hector Lombard born 1978 , a mixed martial arts fighter Lambert Lombard 1505 1566 , a Flemish Renaissance architect Louise Lombard born 1970 Louise Maria Perkins , a British actress Peter Lombard c. 1100 1160 , a scholastic philosopher and bishop of the 12th century Yvonne Lombard born 1929 , a Swedish actress known from the film A Lesson in Love tienne Lombard 1869 1920 , a French otolaryngologist known for discovering the Lombard effect Montserrat Lombard born 1982 , a British actress Commerce ICICI Lombard , an insurance company in India Le Lombard or Editions Lombard , the Belgian comic book publisher Lombard Bank , a bank in Malta Lombard credit , a form of lending used by central banks Lombard Direct , an insurance company in the United Kingdom Places France Lombard, Doubs , a commune of the Doubs d partement Lombard, Jura , a commune of the Jura d partement United States Lombard, California Lombard, Illinois Lombard, Montana Lombard, Wisconsin Other Automobiles ... more details
Infobox language name Western Pwo nativename Delta Pwo states Burma region Irrawaddy Delta speakers 210,000 date no date ref e16 ethnicity Kayah people familycolor Sino Tibetan fam2 Tibeto Burman languages Tibeto Burman fam3 Karen languages fam4 Pwo languages Pwo script Burmese iso3 pwo Western Pwo , or Delta Pwo , is a Karen language of Burma . It is not intelligible with Pwo languages other varieties of Pwo . References Reflist Category Karen languages ... more details
Infobox language name Western Desert states AUS region Desert areas of Western Australia , South Australia ... of the various dialects of the Western Desert Language traditionally lived across much of the desert areas of Western Australia, South Australia and the Northern Territory. Most Western Desert cultural bloc Western Desert people live in communities on or close to their traditional lands, although some now live in one of the towns fringing the desert area such as Kalgoorlie, Western Australia Kalgoorlie , Laverton, Western Australia Laverton , Alice Springs, Northern Territory Alice Springs , Port Augusta, South Australia Port Augusta , Meekatharra, Western Australia Meekatharra , Halls Creek, Western Australia Halls Creek and Fitzroy Crossing, Western Australia Fitzroy Crossing . The following is a partial list of Western Desert communities Kintore, Northern Territory Kintore , Northern ... continuum see also Dialect continuum The Western Desert Language consists of a network of closely related ... the language does not have its own name it is usually referred to as the Western Desert Language ... range. Dialects Some of the named varieties of the Western Desert Language, with their approximate ... Language Status of the language The Western Desert Language has thousands of speakers, making it one ... i , ii IPA i u IPA u , uu IPA u open vowel Open a IPA a , aa IPA a The Western Desert Language has ... South of the Kimberley Ethnologue does not have an entry for the Western Desert Language, but has ... kdd Ethnologue report on Yankunytjatjara Languages of Australia Category Western Desert Language Category ... lc6 piu ld6 Pintupi language Pintupi Luritja lc7 pjt ld7 Pitjantjatjara language Pitjantjatjara lc8 kdd ld8 Yankunytjatjara language Yankunytjatjara notice IPA Western Desert Language is the name used to refer to an otherwise unnamed Australian Aboriginal languages Australian Aboriginal language ... Australia Kalka , South Australia Warburton, Western Australia Warburton , Western Australia Kiwirrkurra ... more details
Infobox Language name Western Apache nativename Ndee biyati Nnee biyati states United States region Primarily south east Arizona speakers 12,693 ref name indiglang http www.yourdictionary.com elr natlang.html Indigenous Languages Spoken in the United States ref familycolor Den Yeniseian fam1 Den Yeniseian languages Den Yeniseian fam2 Na Den languages Na Den fam3 Athabaskan Eyak fam4 Athabaskan languages Athabaskan fam5 Southern Athabaskan languages Southern fam6 Southwestern iso3 apw The Western Apache language is a Southern Athabaskan languages Southern Athabaskan language spoken by over 12,000 of the Western Apache s living primarily in east central Arizona . Goodwin 1938 claims that Western ... White Mountain Apache White Mountain Tonto Apache Tonto Western Apache is most closely related to other Southern Athabaskan languages like Navajo language Navajo , Chiricahua language Chiricahua Apache , Mescalero Mescalero Apache , Lipan language Lipan Apache , Plains Apache , and Jicarilla Apache . Notes Reflist References and recommended reading main Western Apache Further reading External links http projects.ltc.arizona.edu gates course.html American Indian Language Development Institute has children s video of Cactus Boy story in Western Apache http www.apache indian.net culture apache tribe language.html Apache Tribe Language http www.wusd.k12.az.us Links Staff BGood Apachedictionary Apachedict.html Western Apache English Dictionary White Mountain http web.archive.org web 20091028154134 ... apache texts Apache Texts http jan.ucc.nau.edu jar TIL 11.html Issues in Language Textbook Development The Case of Western Apache http jan.ucc.nau.edu jar TIL 12.html White Mountain Apache Language Issues in Language Shift, Textbook Development, and Native Speaker University Collaboration http www.native languages.org apache words.htm Western Apache vocabulary word list Athabaskan languages Category Southern Athabaskan languages Category Western Apache Category Indigenous languages of the North ... more details
Infobox language name Western Fijian states Fiji region western half of Viti Levu , Waya Islands speakers 57,000 date 1977 familycolor Austronesian fam2 Malayo Polynesian languages Malayo Polynesian MP fam3 Oceanic languages Oceanic fam4 Central Pacific languages Central Pacific fam5 West Fijian Rotuman languages West Fijian Rotuman fam6 West Fijian languages West Fijian iso3 wyy Western Fijian is an Oceanic languages Oceanic language spoken in Fiji by about 57,000 people. External links ethnologue wyy Category Languages of Fiji au lang stub fr Fidjien occidental ... more details
Infobox language name Western Dani nativename Laani region Highlands of Irian Jaya speakers 180,000 date 1993 ethnicity Lani people Lani familycolor Papuan fam1 Trans New Guinea languages Trans New Guinea fam2 West Trans New Guinea languages West Trans New Guinea fam3 Irian Highlands languages Irian Highlands ? fam4 Dani languages fam5 Dani proper iso3 dnw Western Dani , or Laani , is the most populous Papuan language in Indonesian New Guinea. The Swart Valley tribes are called Oeringoep and Timorini in literature from the 1920s, but those names are no longer used. Category Irian Highlands languages Category Languages of western New Guinea pa lang stub pl J zyk dani zachodni ... more details
Infobox language name Western Popoloca nativename states Mexico region Puebla speakers 7,000 date 2000 ref e16 familycolor American fam1 Oto Manguean languages Oto Manguean fam2 Popolocan languages Popolocan fam3 Chocho Popoloca fam4 Popoloca languages Popoloca lc1 pow ld1 San Felipe Otlaltepec lc2 pca ld2 Santa In s Ahuatempan Western Popoloca is an indigenous language of Puebla state, Mexico. There two principal varieties, sometimes counted as distinct languages, Santa In s Ahuatempan Popoloca sc aka Ahuatempan, Santa In s San Felipe Otlaltepec Popoloca sc aka Otlaltepec, San Felipe which are about 75 mutually intelligible . Approximately half of ethnic Popoloca of these towns speak the language. References Reflist Category Popolocan languages Na lang stub ... more details
Infobox language name Western Ojibwa speakers 10,000 date 2002 ethnicity states Canada region Manitoba , Saskatchewan familycolor Algic fam1 Algic languages Algic fam2 Algonquian languages Algonquian fam3 Central Algonquian languages Central Algonquian fam4 Ojibwe language Ojibwe iso3 ojw notice IPA Western Ojibwa also known as Nakaw mowin , Saulteaux, Plains Ojibway, Ojibway, Ojibwe is a Ojibwe dialects dialect of the Ojibwe language , a member of the Algonquian languages Algonquian language family. It is spoken by the Saulteaux , a sub Nation of the Ojibwa Ojibwe people, in Manitoba and Saskatchewan , Canada westward from Lake Winnipeg. ref Raymond G. Gordon, Jr, ed. 2005. Ethnologue Languages of the World . 15th edition. Dallas Summer Institute of Linguistics. ref Saulteaux is the general term used in English for the name of the language by its speakers. Nakaw mowin is the general term in the language itself. ref Cote, Margaret and Terry Klokeid, 1985, 2 ref Some speakers of Saulteaux inconsistently merge IPA and IPA s as IPA s , possibly under the influence of Plains Cree language Plains Cree . ref Valentine, J. Randolph, 1994 ref Source or delete Unlike Ojibwemowin where speakers often resist importing non Anishinaabe words, Nakaw mowin often incorporates words from other languages. The Nakaw mowin dialect have higher instances of Cree language Cree , French language French and English language English word borrowings. While the Manitoba Saulteaux is more like their woodlands counterpart of Ontario Saulteaux, Western Saulteaux further incorporate words from other languages ... Reflist See also Algonquian languages Ojibwe language Ojibwe dialects References Cote, Margaret ... www.ethnologue.com show language.asp?code ojw Ethnologue entry for Western Ojibwe Saulteaux . Retrieved .... The Saulteaux Language Dictionary. Kinistin First Nation and Duval House Publishing. ISBN 1 895850 ... language, Eastern Category Indigenous languages of the North American eastern woodlands Category First ... more details
Infobox language name Western Armenian nativename Arevmdahayeren familycolor Indo European fam2 Armenian language Armenian states flag United States br flag France br flag Syria br flag ... per country Armenians per country ref speakers 880,000 out of 6.7 million Western and Eastern ref http www.britannica.com EBchecked topic 35305 Armenian language in Encyclop dia Britannica ref Between 5 6 million as Second Language agency script Armenian alphabet iso3 hyt lingua 57 AAA aca to 57 AAA act notice IPA History of the Armenian languageWestern Armenian Lang hy , lang ... Los Angeles language Armenian page 137 ref is one of the two standard language standardized forms of modern Armenian language Armenian , the other being Eastern Armenian . The two standard forms form a pluricentric language . For historical reasons explained below, generally speaking, Western ... all the Armenians from Anatolia, Western Armenian was deprived of the land on which it was indigenously spoken. For the last 100 years, Western Armenian has been relegated to a language spoken ... language, and as a language that is not an official language of any state, Western Armenian faces extinction as its native speakers lose fluency in Western Armenian amid pressures to assimilate into their host countries. Recent estimates place the number of fluent speakers of Western Armenian at less than one million. Many Armenians view this result the possible extinction of the Western ... where the Western Armenian language in Turkey is defined as a endangered language definitely ... is rare in Armenian, and is used in foreign words. Diphthongs The Western Armenian language has nine ... location Los Angeles language Armenian cite book last Sakayan first Dora title Modern Western Armenian ... Armenian to be its official language, its de facto official language is Eastern Armenian, as all ... exclusively. Western Armenian was developed and cultivated by the Armenians indigenous to Anatolia ... more details
Infobox language name Western Yugur nativename yo r lar, yo r oz states China region Gansu speakers ... IPA Western Yugur and Eastern Yugur language Eastern Yugur are terms coined by Chinese linguists to distinguish between the Turkic languages Turkic and Mongolic languages Mongolic Yugur language, both ... Western Yugur is the only Turkic language that preserved the anticipating counting system , known from Old Turkic . For centuries, the Western Yugur language has been in language contact contact with Mongolic languages, Tibetan language Tibetan , and Chinese, and as a result has adopted a large amount ... ujgurov. Teksty i perevody. Moscow. Roos, Martina Erica. 2000. The Western Yugur Yellow Yugur Language ..., Western, Language Category Agglutinative languages Category Uyghurs Category Turkic languages Category .... The Turkic speaking Yugur number about 4,600 and denote their own language by the terms yo r lar Yugur speech or yo r oz Yugur word . Classification Western Yugur shares a number of features, mainly ... to any one of them in particular. Both Western and Eastern Yugur are not Mutual intelligibility mutually intelligible with Uyghur language Uyghur . ref Cite book title An Ethnohistorical ... ref Geographic distribution Speakers of Western Yugur reside primarily in the western part of Gansu province s Sunan Yugur Autonomous County . Sounds A special feature in Western Yugur is the occurrence ... s in Tuvan language Tuva and Tofa, and short vowel s in Yakut language Yakut and Turkmen language Turkmen ... by Aspiration phonetics aspiration , as in Chinese language Chinese . Consonants West Yugur has ... the areas where Yugur is spoken have influenced the Yugur language, giving it loanwords. ref cite book ... of Language Contact author Raymond Hickey year 2010 publisher John Wiley and Sons location page ... Xu nch n. 1985. X b Y g y Ji nzh Concise grammar of Western Yugur . Peking. L i Xu nch n proofread by Ch n Z ngzh n . 1992. X b Y g H n C di n Western Yugur Chinese Dictionary . Ch ngdu. Malov ... more details
Infobox language name Western Pantar region Nusa Tenggara Timur states Indonesia speakers 10,000 date 2006 ref ref Holton, Gary & Mahalalel Lamma Koly. 2008. Kamus Pengantar Bahasa Pantar Barat. Kupang, Indonesia UBB GMIT. ref ethnicity familycolor Papuan fam1 Trans New Guinea languages Trans New Guinea fam2 West Trans New Guinea languages West Trans New Guinea fam3 Alor Pantar languages Alor Pantar fam4 Pantar languages Pantar iso3 lev dia1 Lamma dia2 Mauta dia3 Tubbe notice IPA Image Western Pantar speaker.jpg frame Western Pantar speaker and linguist Mahalalel Lamma Koly Western Pantar , also known by the name of one of its dialects, Lamma , is a Papuan language spoken in the western part of Pantar island in the Alor archipelago of Indonesia . Western Pantar is spoken widely in the region by about 10,000 speakers. Dialects There are three primary dialects. Tubbe spoken in Puntaru and Air Panas Mauta spoken in Kakamauta, Alimakke, Lauki, Kapas, Kolihabbang, and Alikallang Lamma spoken in Kalondama and Latuna Dialect differences are primarily lexical class wikitable Tubbe Mauta Lamma niar nisser niba my father niaku nebu nekul my younger sibling niu niau nau my mother ganiaka ganeka r ginaka see it dia si yel go Sound system The Western Pantar consonant inventory includes voiced ... links ethnologue lev Western Pantar Lamma http www.faculty.uaf.edu ffgmh1 pantar index.html Western Pantar language at University of Alaska Fairbanks http www.let.leidenuniv.nl aapp languages.html Languages of Alor and Pantar at Leiden University DEFAULTSORT Western Pantar Language Category Languages ... Western Pantar and the other non Austronesian languages of Alor and Pantar comprise the Alor Pantar language family. ref Holton, Gary, Marian Klamer, Franti ek Kratochv l, Laura Robinson ... Phylum in general. New Guinea Area Languages and Language Study, vol. I, Papuan Languages and the New ... pTNG W Pantar 1SG na nang 2SG ga ha 3SG ya ga Western Pantar pronouns can only be derived from ... more details
Infobox language name Western Panjabi nativename Lang pa PK Nastaliq states Flag Pakistan br Most ... Distribution of native Punjabis Western Panjabi Punjabi Nastaliq is an Indo Aryan language and is referred to specify the Punjabi language spoken and written in Punjab, Pakistan Punjab , Pakistan , which traditionally retain strongly on Persian language Persian and Arabic vocabulary. In the National Census of Pakistan 1981 Saraiki language Saraiki , Potohari language Pahari Potohari and Hindko , got the status of separate languages of Pakistan. Even though Western Punjabi is the mother tongue of the largest ethnic group of Pakistan, the language has no official status nor is it used as medium of education at any level. ref http mastmalang.wordpress.com 2006 12 24 the punjabi language The Punjabi Language The Realm Of The Intoxicated Mind Bot generated title ref The Majhi dialect is Punjabi s prestige dialect . This dialect is considered as textbook of both Western and Eastern Punjabi ..., see below ref that the language border between Western Punjabi and Eastern Punjabi has shifted since .... Saraiki language Saraiki or Multani language Multani Saraiki is spoken in Southern and western ... . SIL Ethnologue classifies it as a Lahnda language. ref name ethnologue pnb http www.ethnologue.com show language.asp?code pnb Panjabi, Western . SIL Ethnologue. ref ref http www.sil.org iso639 3 documentation.asp ... among modern Indo European languages because it is a tonal language . ref Barbara Lust, James Gair ... major South Asian language that has this kind of tonal character. There does seem to have been some speculation among scholars about the possible origin of Punjabi s tone language character but without any final and convincing answer... ref History Punjabi emerged as an independent language ... Punjabi to refer to several languages spoken in the Punjab region of British India the term Western ... 3 pan ref name Shackle 1970 240 Shackle 1970 240 ref After Saraiki language Saraiki , Potwari language ... more details
More footnotes date February 2011 Infobox Language name Southwestern Lombard familycolor Indo European states Italy speakers 300,000 fam2 Italic languages Italic fam3 Romance languages Romance fam4 Western Romance fam5 Gallo Romance languages Gallo Romance fam6 Gallo Italian languages Gallo Italic fam7 LombardlanguageLombard fam8 WesternLombard iso3 Southwestern Lombard is a group of dialects of WesternLombardlanguage spoken in the provinces Province of Pavia of Pavia , Province of Lodi Lodi , Province of Novara Novara , Province of Cremona Cremona , in the south of the historic Insubria , and comprises Pavese dialect Pavese dialect , Lodigiano Lodigiano dialect , Nuaresat Nuaresat dialect , Cremun ez Cremun ez dialect and others. Citation needed date February 2011 Bibliography Andrea Rognoni, Grammatica dei Dialetti della Lombardia , Oscar Mondadori WesternLombardlanguage Category WesternLombardlanguage Italy stub ru ... more details
Neustria was, according to the early medieval geographical classification, the western portion of Langobardia Major , the north central part of the Lombard Kingdom , extended from the Adda to the Western Alps and opposed to Austria Lombard Austria . The bipartition, emerged during the 7th century, had not only are territorial, but also implies significant cultural and political differences. Territory The Neustria included the Duchy Lombard duchies of the north westernLombard Kingdom, among them a prominent role was played by Duchy of Pavia home of the Lombard royal court Duchy of Asti Duchy of Turin History The duchies of Neustria were long the most loyal to the Bavarian dynasty , accepting both the pro Catholic inspiration and the consequent policy of appeasement of Italy , without further attempts to expand against the Byzantine s and the Papal States pope . In the 8th century, however, the widespread conversion of the Lombards to Catholicism smoothed the opposition between Austria and Neustria , thanks to a revived expansion at the expense of the Byzantine Empire with the Catholic and Neustrian Liutprand, King of the Lombards Liutprand king from 712 . After the fall of the Lombard kingdom in 774 , the Langobardia Maior fell entirely under the dominion of the Franks . Its political administrative structure was not disrupted, however, instead of the dukes, Frank but also Lombard count s were settled. References references Bibliography Primarie sources Origo gentis Langobardorum , ed. Georg Waitz in Monumenta Germaniae Historica SS rer. Lang. Paul Deacon , Historia Langobardorum ... publisher Lorenzo Valla Mondadori location Milan language Italian isbn 8804330104 doi pagine capitolo ... annodiaccesso mesediaccesso edition date year 2002 month publisher Einaudi location Torino language ... Milano language Italian isbn 8872734843 doi pages chapter chapterurl quote cid See also Langobardia Major Langobardia Minor Austria LombardLombard Kingdom Category History of Italy Category History of Lombardy ... more details
known for an earthy sense of humor and use of blue language. Friends of Lombard s included Alfred ...Infobox person name Carole Lombard image Carole Lombard still.jpg imagesize caption birth name Jane Alice ... active 1921 1942 other names Carole Lombard October 6, 1908 January 16, 1942 was an American actress ... President . Lombard s career was cut short when she died at the age of 33 in a plane crash while returning ... life Lombard was born Jane Alice Peters in Fort Wayne, Indiana . Her parents were Frederick C. Peters ... Willard Genealogy, Sequel to Willard memoir . Boston Willard Family Association. 1915. p. 212. ref Lombard .... Lombard s parents divorced and her mother took the three children to Los Angeles in 1914, where Lombard attended Virgil Middle School Virgil Jr. High School and then Fairfax High School Los ... time but eventually graduated from Fairfax in 1927. ref http carolelombard.org carole lombard information carole lombard bio Carole Lombard Biography . CaroleLombard.org. ref Lombard was a second ... In the classic screwball comedy My Man Godfrey 1936 Lombard made her film debut at the age of twelve ... Peters, and later as Carol Lombard. Her friend Miriam Cooper helped Lombard land small roles in her ... Bathing Beauties Bathing Beauties in 1928. ref Ott, Frederick W. The Films of Carole Lombard . p. 57 ... after having been dropped from both Twentieth Century and Path Exchange. Lombard achieved a few minor ... encountered Lombard at a party and became enamored with her saucy personality, thinking her just ... stage legend John Barrymore . Lombard was at first intimidated by Barrymore, but the two quickly developed a good working rapport. The film bolstered Lombard s reputation immensely and brought her a level of fame that her previously lackluster career had denied her. File Carole Lombard in Vigil In The Night ... proved to be a big year for Lombard with her casting in the screwball comedy My Man Godfrey alongside ... divorced, Lombard and Powell remained close until her death. Her performance earned Lombard an Academy ... more details
Yvonne Lombard , born 28 May 1929 is a Sweden Swedish actress. Born in Stockholm , Lombard studied at the Royal Dramatic Theatre Dramaten there, where she trained between 1948 and 1951 with the likes of Max von Sydow , and Ingrid Thulin . She has performed in several films, in TV series and in the theatre. Perhaps she is best known for her collaboration with Film director director Ingmar Bergman in A Lesson in Love . She is married to author Lennart Hellsing . Selected filmography Barabbas 1953 film Barabbas 1953 in film 1953 A Lesson in Love 1954 in film 1954 The Staffan Stolle Story 1956 Bang 1977 film Bang 1977 G ta kanal eller Vem drog ur proppen? 1981 Rapport till himlen 1994 TV miniseries References cite web title Yvonne Lombard url http www.sfi.se sv svensk film Filmdatabasen ?type PERSON&itemid 63372 language Swedish publisher Swedish Film Institute accessdate 2010 01 31 External links imdb name id 0518337 name Yvonne Lombard Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Lombard, Yvonne ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Actress DATE OF BIRTH 28 May 1929 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Lombard, Yvonne Category 1929 births Category Swedish actors Category Living people Category People from Stockholm Sweden actor stub fi Yvonne Lombard sv Yvonne Lombard ... more details
Lombard Street may refer to Lombard Street, London , leading from the Bank of England to Gracechurch Street Lombard Street San Francisco Lombard Street, San Francisco , known for its twists and turns Lombard Street Baltimore Lombard Street, Baltimore , known for its ethnic restaurants Lombard Street Philadelphia Lombard Street, Philadelphia Lombard Street, Portland, Oregon, part of US 30 Bypass Lombard Street A Description of the Money Market , a book by Walter Bagehot Roadindex ca Lombard Street es Lombard Street ... more details
Infobox station name Lombard style Metra name File Metra logo negative.png left 64px link Category Metra stations Lombard type image Lombard UP W.jpg image size image caption address 9 South Main St. br Lombard, Illinois coordinates coord 41.8866 88.0187 type railwaystation region US IL display inline,title line Rail color box system Metra line Union Pacific West other Pace transit Pace bus structure platform 2 side platform s depth levels tracks 3 parking Eight city operated lots bicycle baggage check passengers pass year pass percent pass system opened 1979 closed rebuilt electrified ADA Yes code owned zone D former services s rail title Metra s rail line system Metra next Villa Park line Union Pacific West previous Glen Ellyn mpassengers Lombard is a station on Metra s Union Pacific West Line , located in Lombard, Illinois . The station is located at 9 South Main St. in Lombard. Lombard is located convert 19.9 mi km away from Ogilvie Transportation Center , the eastern terminus of the West Line. ref http web.me.com willvdv chirailfan mmupw.html Metra Railfan Tips Union Pacific West Line ref In Metra s zone based fare system, Lombard is in zone D. Lombard station is located above ground level and consists of two side platforms. Three tracks run between the platforms, though one does not access the station. There is a station house next to the inbound north track, which is open from 5 00 A.M. to 1 00 P.M. Tickets are available at the station house on weekdays. Eight commuter parking lots operated by the City of Lombard are near the station three of the lots require quarterly ...?NID 85 Lombard, Illinois, Official Site Commuter Parking ref Bus connections Pace transit Pace nowiki 674 Southwest Lombard nowiki References reflist External links Metra web Union Pacific West lombard ... Maps Street View Category Metra stations Category Stations along Chicago and North Western Railway lines Category Lombard, Illinois Category Transportation in DuPage County, Illinois Illinois railstation ... more details
Infobox settlement name Lombard settlement type Ghost town image skyline Milwaukee Road Bridge Over Missouri River at Lombard, Montana.jpg imagesize image caption Abandoned Milwaukee Road bridge over the Missouri River at Lombard, Montana pushpin map Montana pushpin label position left map caption Location of Lombard in Montana coordinates display title, inline coordinates region US MT coordinates footnotes ref cite gnis id 773568 name Lombard ref subdivision type List of countries Country subdivision name United States subdivision type1 Political divisions of the United States State subdivision name1 Montana subdivision type2 List of counties in Montana County subdivision name2 Broadwater County, Montana Broadwater established title Established established date 1895 named for A.G. Lombard extinct title Abandoned extinct date 1980 elevation ft 3996 coordinates display inline,title latd 46 latm 06 lats 27 latNS N longd 111 longm 23 longs 56 longEW W Lombard is a ghost town in southeastern Broadwater County, Montana Broadwater County , Montana , United States . The town was located on the east bank of the Missouri River , just north of the mouth of Sixteen Mile Creek Montana Sixteen Mile Creek . Lombard was established in 1895 as the western terminus of the Montana Railroad , and the location of its interchange with the Northern Pacific Railway . In 1908, the Montana Railroad was incorporated into the new transcontinental main line of the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad the Milwaukee Road . This lessened Lombard s importance as a railroad operational base, but the town survived as an interchange point between the Milwaukee and the Northern Pacific. Lombard was named for A.G. Lombard, the chief engineer of the Montana Railroad. The town s post office was first opened in 1896, and closed in 1957. The population of Lombard declined throughout the first half of the twentieth century, corresponding with its lessening importance as a railroad town. Lombard ... more details
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