No footnotes date March 2010 In WindowsshellWindowsShell programming , the WindowsShellnamespace is an organized tree structured hierarchy hierarchical representation that Windows Explorer facilitates to graphically present file system contents and other objects to the end user. Conceptually, the Shellnamespace may be regarded as a larger and more inclusive version of the file system. The Shellnamespace is a hierarchical tree that consists of the wide variety of objects that make up the system. Specifically, the Shellnamespace consists of two basic types of objects, namely files and folders ... zh WindowsShellnamespace ..., are the nodes of the tree, while file objects are the leaves of the namespace tree. Objects in the Shellnamespace can represent physically stored file system objects such as files and folders, or can ... not reside on the physical file system. Virtual Shell objects are used throughout the WindowsShell. On the Windowsshell Desktop Desktop , Shell launchers are implemented through a built in Windows Explorer Extensibility shell extension . The Window Shell utilizes virtual Shell objects to conceptually ... Control panel applets Standard applets applet in the Control Panel. The WindowsShell Desktop ... of the Shellnamespace. Although this folder maps by default to a physical folder stored in the user ... External links http msdn.microsoft.com en us library bb776778 VS.85 .aspx WindowsShell programmer ... to the ShellNamespace of the http msdn.microsoft.com en us library bb776778 28VS.85 29.aspx Shell ... numerous and familiar of these objects although, through Windows Explorer Extensibility extensions the Shell also provides access to various virtual objects that may not involve physical storage ... Shell objects can function as Symbolic link Shell Objects Shell links and execute commands when invoked by the user. For example, in Windows XP and other versions, code nowiki rundll32.exe shell32.dll ... more details
The Windowsshell is the main graphical user interface in Microsoft Windows . The Windowsshell includes well known Windows components such as the taskbar and the Start menu . The Windowsshell is not the same as a Shell computing command line shell , but the two concepts are related. The Windowsshell ... window s and controls how they look. Features Desktop The Windowsshell desktop is an array of icons ... Recycle Bin . Since Windows XP, by default the only shell folder displayed on the desktop has been ... public demonstration of Windows, in 1983, had a simplistic shell called the Session Control Layer ... be launched by double clicking on them. Windows 2.0 also shipped with MS DOS Executive as the shell ... 95 GUI Windows 95 introduced a new shell, hosted in Windows Explorer , the file manager for the operating ... Vista in 2006. The new shell was also ported to Windows NT, first as the NewShell update for Windows ... integrate with Windows and add a new shell, codenamed HomePort , which would present the same ... the standalone IE4 and the Windows Desktop Update , which updated the shell with features such as Active ... shell folder. Future Windows releases, like Windows 95C OSR 2.5 and Windows 98 , included Internet ... Windows XP introduced a new Start Menu, with shortcuts to shell locations on the right and a list .... For the first time, Windows XP hid most of the shell folders from the desktop by default ... introduced Features new to Windows XP Other shell and UI improvements numerous other shell enhancements ... use rationale for this image to be used in this article Windows Vista introduced to the shell ... grouped program windows into one icon although this could be reversed. The Windows 7 shell ... to have a Windows install without the shell, resulting in less services loaded and running ... http www.petri.co.il understanding windows server 2008 core.htm ref Shell replacements Main Windowsshell replacement It is possible to replace the default Windowsshell with a different program. There exist ... more details
About namespaces in general their use in computing Namespace computer science selfref For their use in Wikipedia, see Wikipedia Namespace . merge from Namespace computer science date December 2009 discuss Talk Namespace computer science Merging with General Namespace article In general, a namespace is a container ... CSharp FAQ What is a namespace title C FAQ What is a namespace publisher C Online Net location http en.csharp online.net quote A namespace is nothing but a group of assemblies, classes, or types. A namespace .... C namespace syntax allows namespaces to be nested. ref ref cite web url http www.webopedia.com TERM N namespace.html title namespace publisher Webopedia quote The set of names in a naming ... System A name in a namespace consists of a namespace identifier and a local name. ref cite web ... Engineering Task Force IETF accessdate 2012 03 30 ref The namespace name is usually applied as a Prefix computer science prefix to the local name. In Augmented Backus Naur Form name namespace identifier separator local name Examples Examples of names in a namespace Context Identifier Namespace identifier ... www.example.com example.com domain www host name Namespace computer science C std array std array UN LOCODE US NYC US country NYC locality XML namespace XML xmlns xhtml http www.w3.org 1999 xhtml br ... 03 30 ref . A central Registration authority registrars the Registry assigned namespace identifiers allocated . Each namespace identifier is allocated to an organisation which is subsequently responsible for the assignment of names in their allocated namespace. This organisation may be a name issuing ... which further delegates parts of their namespace to different organisations. Hierarchy A naming scheme that allows subdelegation of namespaces to third parties is a hierarchical namespace A hierarchy is recursive if the syntax for the namespace identifier are the same for each subdelegation. An example ... hierarchy are Uniform resource name representing an ISBN 13 number. Hierarchical namespace breakdown ... more details
vocabulary is given a Namespace computer science namespace , the ambiguity between identically ... placing them in different namespaces would remove the ambiguity. Namespace names A namespace name is a uniform resource identifier URI . Typically, the URI chosen for the namespace of a given ..., such as a uniform resource locator URL for the author s Web server. However, the namespace specification does not require nor suggest that the namespace URI be used to retrieve information ... xhtml itself does not contain any code. It simply describes the XHTML namespace to human readers. Using a URI such as nowiki http www.w3.org 1999 xhtml nowiki to identify a namespace, rather than a simple .... Although the term namespace URI is widespread, the W3C Recommendation refers to it as the namespace name . The specification is not entirely prescriptive about the precise rules for namespace names it does not explicitly say that parsers must reject documents where the namespace name is not a valid ... 1.1 of the recommendation, the namespace name becomes an Internationalized Resource Identifier ... all XML software. The term namespace URI persists, however, not only in popular usage, but also in many ... were deprecated. ref cite title W3C XML Plenary decision on relative URI references in namespace declarations ... Harold title RDDL Me This What Does a Namespace URL Locate? date 20 Feb 2001 url http www.oreillynet.com pub a oreilly xml news xmlnut2 0201.html ref In general, however, users should assume that the namespace URI is simply a name, not the address of a document on the Web. Namespace declaration An XML namespace is declared using the reserved XML pseudo attribute code xmlns code or code xmlns prefix code , the value of which must be a valid Namespace names namespace name . For example, the following declaration maps the xhtml prefix to the XHTML namespace pre nowiki xmlns xhtml http www.w3.org ... to be in the XHTML namespace, if it or an ancestor has the above namespace declaration. It is also ... more details
A Global Namespace is a heterogeneous, enterprise wide abstraction of all file information, open to dynamic customization based on user defined parameters. This becomes of particular importance as multiple network based file systems proliferate within an organization the challenge becomes one of effective file management. A Global NameSpace GNS has the unique ability to aggregate disparate and remote network based file systems, providing a consolidated view that can greatly reduce complexities of localized file management and administration. For example, prior to file system namespace consolidation, two servers exist and each represent their own independent namespaces e.g. server1 share1 & server2 share2. Various files exist within each share respectively, however users have to access each namespace independently. This becomes an obvious challenge as the number of namespaces grows within an organization. With a GNS, an organization can access a virtualized file system namespace e.g. files now exist under a unified structure, such as company.com share1, share2 where the files exist in multiple physical server share locations but appear to be part of a single namespace. Some of the main reasons behind a GNS is to open up more storage pools for larger working pools of disk, migrate data transparently, and reduce number of mount points shares in an environment. Vendors implement this technology in different ways, but the client view is designed to be the same. Standards Global Namespace technology can virtualize file server protocols such as Common Internet File System protocol ... Global Namespace Vendors AutoVirt Software http www.autovirt.com product , http www.f5.com solutions ... Brocade , http www.emc.com products detail software rainfinity global namespace appliance.htm EMC Rainfinity Global NameSpace Appliance There are a great many vendors offering in this field now.Prominent are http www.emc.com products detail software rainfinity global namespace appliance.htm EMC Rainfinity ... more details
wiktionarypar shellShell may refer to TOCright Nature Seashell , a hard outer layer of a marine animal, found on beaches Exoskeleton , an external covering of some animals Mollusc shell Gastropod shell Turtle shell Eggshell Business Royal Dutch Shell , a multinational oil and gas company Shell Oil Company , the U.S. based subsidiary Shell Canada Shell Nigeria Shell corporation , a company which serves as a vehicle for business transactions Entertainment Shell theater , a curved surface for reflecting sound The Shells , a musical group Shells Angel Shells Angel , a TV episode Places Shell, Ecuador Shell, California , United States Shell, Wyoming , United States People Art Shell born 1946 , American football player and coach Donald Shell born 1924 , American computer scientist Karl Shell born 1938 , American economist Weaponry Shell projectile , an explosive device fired from artillery Shotgun shell , a type of shotgun ammunition Other uses Shell computing , a type of user interface Shell machinery , each half of a two piece plain bearing Electron shell Racing shell , a watercraft Shell account , a user account on a remote server Shell element, a component of the thin shell structure construction method A ring like List of algebraic structures algebraic structure See also Shell sort , a sorting algorithm On shell and off shell , a concept in quantum field theory lookfrom intitle disambig cs Shell de Shell el es Shell eo elo eu Shell fa fr Shell hr Ljuska io Shelo it Shell he hu Shell egy rtelm s t lap nl Shell ja ka pl Muszla ujednoznacznienie pt Shell desambigua o ro Shell ru simple Shell sr sv Skal zh ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Infobox musical artist name The Shell image The Shell.jpg caption The Shell in 2008, from left to right Michael Fromenwiler, Sacha Leuenberger, Christoph Schorro, Patrice Lambeau image size 250 landscape yes background group or band origin St. Gallen , Switzerland . genre Alternative rock , Indie rock . years active 1996 present website http www.theshell.de current members Michael Fromenwiler br Sacha Leunberger br Christoph Schorro br Patrice Lambeau past members Roger Cadalbert br Raphael Cernelc br Christian Riesen The Shell is an alternative rock band from St. Gallen , Switzerland . They currently comprise of Patrice Lambeau vocals, rhythm guitar , Michael Frommenwiler bass , Sacha Leuenberger lead guitar and Christoph Schorro drums . The band was formed by childhood friends Lambeau and Fromenwiler in 1996 and have since gone on to enjoy success in their native Switzerland and throughout Europe. ref http www.myspace.com theshellworld MySpace.com The Shell berlin, santiago di gallo Indie Alternative Rock www.myspace.com theshellworld Bot generated title ref History Early years 1996 2004 Lambeau and Fromenwiler formed The Shell in spring 1996. After an unsuccessful search for band members in St. Gallen they moved to San Francisco in 1998 where they played a series of live shows with a local drummer. Upon returning to Switzerland they joined with drummer Roger Cadalbert and guitarist Raphael Cernelc before moving to London in 2000 where for six months they played a series of shows and worked on new material. br In February 2001 the band recorded their first demo CD in Stuttgart , Germany which was supported by shows at Rock am See, the Montreux Jazz ... 2004 2006 After winning a national contest for new bands in Zurich The Shell signed to Universal ... enjoyed rotation on Swiss music TV. By the end of 2004 The Shell had received a best newcomer award ... Label Management DEFAULTSORT Shell Category Swiss alternative rock groups Category Swiss ... more details
About the Win16 subsystem in 32 bit Windows NT the 32 bit compatibility layer in 64 bit Windows WOW64 ... refers to components that may no longer be in current Windows products. date May 2011 In computing , Windows on Windows commonly referred to by its acronym WOW or WoW is a software component of 32 bit versions of the Microsoft Windows NT family of operating system s that provides limited support for running legacy Windows API Win16 applications applications written for Windows 3.x . Alternatively WOW may also refer to support for running 32 bit applications on 64 bit versions of Windows known as WOW64 . Background Many Win16 applications can run without changes on 32 bit editions of Windows ... space . 32 bit Windows shortens long filename s into 8.3 filename s to allow their use by legacy ... hardware directly cannot do so in Ring computer security user mode . The Windows 9x series of operating ... WoW component. 64 bit versions of Windows do not include the WoW Win16 support subsystem and therefore ... emulator. DOS applications therefore cannot run on a 64 bit edition of Windows unless a system administrator ... 32 bit virtual machine . The WIN.COM file in a Windows NT System32 folder facilitates Windows on Windows. In addition to Windows on Windows emulating the Windows 95 , Windows NT 4.0 , and Windows 98 kernels, the WIN.COM file emulates a Windows 3.x kernel for NTVDM , which runs the 16 bit DOS based Windows applications on Windows NT. In 64 bit Windows NT environments Microsoft has removed both NTVDM and the emulated Windows 3.x kernel thus 64 bit Windows on Windows only emulates the kernels of Windows 95 , Windows NT 4.0 , Windows 98 , and later where the emulated kernel of Windows Vista and later ... technet archive winntas training ntarchitectoview ntarc 5.mspx?mfr true Windows NT subsystems ... windows2000serv reskit prork preb mon ewvl.mspx?mfr true Monitoring 16 bit Windows applications Windows Components DEFAULTSORT Windows On Windows Category Windows components Windows stub de Windows ... more details
, to warn of a shutdown or to allow the user to cancel it. Replacement In Windows XP, the code schtasks ... en us library bb490866.aspx Microsoft TechNet At article Windows commands Category Windows administration ... more details
In its simplest form, a Namespace Routing Language NRL schema consists of a mapping from XML Namespacenamespace Uniform Resource Identifier URI s to XML Schema schema URIs. An NRL schema is written in XML . Document Schema Definition Languages DSDL Part 4 International Organization for Standardization ISO International Electrotechnical Commission IEC 19757 4 , Namespace based Validation Dispatching Language NVDL is based on NRL. External links http thaiopensource.com relaxng nrl.html NRL home page http nvdl.org NVDL information Category ISO standards Category XML based standards Compu network stub ... more details
For namespaces in general Namespace Primary sources date December 2008 Merge to namespace date December 2009 discuss Talk Namespace computer science Merging with General Namespace article A namespace sometimes ... grouping of unique identifier s or symbol s i.e., names . An identifier defined in a namespace is associated only with that namespace. The same identifier can be independently defined in multiple namespaces. That is, the meaning associated with an identifier defined in one namespace may or may not have the same meaning as the same identifier defined in another namespace. Languages that support namespaces specify the rules that determine to which namespace an identifier not its definition belongs. ref cite web url http www.webopedia.com TERM N namespace.html title A namespace is a logical grouping ... serves as the namespace. It does not cause problems for the same identifier to identify a different person in each namespace. In large computer program s or document s it is not uncommon to have hundreds ... associated with an enclosing namespace. Thus, in these languages namespaces can nest, forming a namespace tree data structure tree . At the root of this tree is the unnamed global namespace . Use in common languages C In C , a namespace is defined with a namespace block. ref cite web url ... lang cpp namespace abc int bar source Within this block, identifiers can be used exactly as they are declared. Outside of this block, the namespace specifier must be prefixed. For example, outside of code namespace abc code , code bar code must be written code abc bar code to be accessed. C includes another construct that makes this verbosity unnecessary. By adding the line source lang cpp using namespace ... declared within a namespace is considered to be in the global namespace. Namespace resolution in C is hierarchical. This means that within the hypothetical namespace code food soup code ... namespace. Namespaces in C are most often used to avoid naming collision s. Although namespaces ... more details
http www.codeproject.com KB shell shlext.aspx Namespace extensions the undocumented WindowsShell http delphi.about.com library bluc text uc071701a.htm InfoTip shell extension in Delphi Windows Components ... shell , code explorer.exe code , or simply Explorer . Overview The Windows Explorer was first ... are known as the Windowsshell . After a user logs in, the explorer process is created by userinit ... Manager based shell with Windows Explorer. The release provided capabilities quite similar to that of the Windows Chicago Microsoft codenames codename for Windows 95 shell during its late beta phases ... shell design into the NT code with the release of NT 4.0 in July 1996. Windows 98 and Windows Desktop ... citation title Figure 1 WindowsShell Extensions url http msdn.microsoft.com msdnmag ... the Windows Registry Registry instead of a shell extension . ref http msdn.microsoft.com en us library ... Windows Explorer can be extended to support non default functionality by means of WindowsShell Extensions ... Extensions Manager for Windows accessdate 2008 03 31 ref Shell extensions can be in the form of shell ... shell integration of a custom search engine. Not associated with a file type Windows 95 and later ... basis Windows Vista and later Namespace extensions are used by Explorer to either display some data ... magazine cc188741.aspx title Create Namespace Extensions for Windows Explorer with the .NET Framework ... Don t do Shell Extension Handlers in .NET ref Limitations Even in Windows 7, Explorer uses the ANSI ... Windowsshell replacement Notes and references reflist 2 External links Sullivan, Kent. http www.sigchi.org ...This article is about the Windows file system browser. For the similarly named web browser, see Internet Explorer Refimprove date December 2007 Infobox Windows component name Windows Explorer logo Windows Explorer Icon.png 64px screenshot caption included with Microsoft Windows 95 onwards replaces File Manager Windows File Manager following Windows 3.1x replaced by related components Start menu Windows ... more details
shell, DCL dn date September 2011 being available for DOS, Windows, OS 2, and Unix type systems in various ... like a separate OS that runs over Windows XP . CANDE CANDE MCS command line shell and text editor on the MCP ... of CP M cmd.exe CMD.exe is the name of the main shell for OS 2 , Windows CE and Windows NT based ... system Singularity shell the standard shell for Singularity operating system Singularity Windows ... On Microsoft Windows main WindowsshellWindowsshell replacement Modern versions of the Microsoft Windows operating system use the Windowsshell as their shell, also known as Windows Explorer. Windows ...split Operating system shell Command line interface date March 2012 discuss talk Shell computing Shell computing or operating system shell ? refimprove date June 2010 A shell is a piece of software that provides ... browsers and email clients that are shells for HTML Layout engine rendering engines . The name shell ... purpose of the shell is to invoke or launch another program however, shells frequently have additional ... of the above data. In expert system s, a shell is a piece of software that is an empty expert ... Unix shell , Ken Thompson s sh , ref name v6hist http v6shell.org history ref was modeled after the Multics shell, ref http www.multicians.org unix.html ref itself modeled after the RUNCOM ref http ... languages can be used interactively from an operating system shell or in a purpose built programmer ... discuss talk Shell computing Shell computing or operating system shell ? Unix shells Main Unix shell Notable historic or popular Unix shell s include Bourne shell sh Almquist shell ash Debian Almquist shell dash Bash Unix shell Bourne Again shell bash Korn shell ksh Z shell zsh C shell csh TENEX C shell tcsh Hamilton C shell EMACS shell eshell friendly interactive shell fish rc shell rc shell for Plan 9 from Bell Labs and Unix scsh Scheme Shell Stand alone Shell sash BeanShell Rhino JavaScript engine Rhino Shell Rhino Remote shell rsh a remote shell available on many systems, can also mean ... more details
No footnotes date September 2009 File TcshAndShScreenCapture.png thumb 300px right tcsh and sh shellwindows on a Mac OS X desktop. A Unix shell is a command line interpreter or shell computing shell that provides ... C shell for Windows Release Notes 4.0 , retrieved June 19, 2010. ref Others or exotic es shell ... fish First released in 2005. Perl Shell psh A shell for Unix like and Windows operating systems, combining ... have been the Bourne shell and the C shell . The Bourne shell, sh, was written by Stephen Bourne ... Peter Grandi, Dept of CS, UCW Aberystwyth, UK, Dec 17, 1989. ref The C shell , csh, was written ... the control structures and the expression grammar, was modeled on C. The C shell also introduced a large number of features for interactive work, including the C shell History history and C shell Editing operators editing mechanisms, C shell Aliases aliases , C shell Directory stack directory stacks , C shell Tilde notation tilde notation , C shell Cdpath cdpath , C shell Job control job control and C shell Path hashing path hashing . Both shells have been used as coding base and model for many ... shell means any program that users employ to type commands. A shell hides the details of the underlying operating system with the shell interface and manages the technical details of the operating ... line interpreters for interactive sessions. When a user log in logs in to the system, a shell program is automatically executed. The login shell may be customized for each user, typically in the code ... another shell program interactively. The Unix shell was unusual when it was introduced. It is both an interactive Shell computing command language as well as a scripting programming language , and is used by the operating system as the facility to control shell script the execution of the system. Shells ... with a windowing system , some users may never use the shell directly. On Unix systems, the shell ... or graphical shells. Bourne shell Main Bourne shell The Bourne shell was one of the major shells ... more details
unreferenced date July 2009 Image DOS Shell Screen.png 300px right thumb Screenshot of DOS Shell The DOS operating system shellShell is a file manager , debuted in MS DOS and PC DOS IBM DOS PC DOS 4.0 June 1988 . It was discontinued after version 6.0, but retained as part of the Supplemental Disk until 6.22 for MS DOS as such, it was not a core part of the operating system throughout its evolution, but rather an Plug in computing add on . It was, however, retained in IBM DOS and PC DOS through PC DOS 2000. Features The shell includes common features seen in other file managers such as copying, moving and renaming files as well as the ability to launch applications with a double click computing double click . The shell could be run by the command computing command code dosshell code . It had the ability to set simple colours and styles. The shell was one of the first successful attempts to create a basic graphical user interface GUI type file manager in DOS, although it is properly referred to as a text user interface TUI or Character Oriented Window COW even though graphical modes were available on supported hardware VGA equipped PCs . The shell is very much like a DOS version of File Manager WindowsWindows File Manager . The shell also has a help system, program list , and a task swapper . Like modern file managers it had the ability to display dual hierarchy directory and file lists, i.e. left and right Paned window panes . The Computer mouse mouse was supported, however, like ... and easily spot duplicates. Problems There are several reasons why the shell fell out of use ... as DOS 4GW spared conventional memory from overflow. Windows 3.1x Windows 3.x , with its own graphical user interface, became much more popular among computer users. Windows was capable of multitasking ... PC compatibles Category File managers de DOS Shell es DOS Shell ko hr DOS Shell ja MS DOS Shell pl DOS Shell ru DOS Shell ... more details
Folders in Internet Explorer 5 ref WebDAV namespace extension for Windows Explorer , and related shell ... Hs 1999 04 23 April 23, 1999 ref name KB206071 Windows 98 Second Edition Web integration and shell ... shellshell includes all of the enhancements from Windows Desktop Update , an Internet Explorer .... Windows 98 also integrates shell enhancements, themes and other features from Microsoft Plus Microsoft ...Infobox OS version name Windows 98 family Microsoft Windows logo Windows 98 logo.svg screenshot Windows98.png caption Screenshot of Windows 98 developer Microsoft source model Closed source license Microsoft ... type Monolithic kernel preceded by Windows 95 succeeded by Windows Me release version First edition ... web url http support.microsoft.com gp lifean18 title Windows 98, Windows 98 SE, and Windows Me Support ... 2011 approximate date of template insertion for dating hidden maintenance categories Windows 98 Microsoft codenames codenamed Memphis please add the citation also in Windows Nashville is a Graphical user interface graphical operating system by Microsoft . It is the second major release in the Windows ... 25, 1998. Windows 98 is the successor to Windows 95 . Like its predecessor, it is a hybrid 16 ... kb 117567 EN US title How 16 Bit and 32 Bit Programs Multitask in Windows 95 publisher support.microsoft.com ... cc751120.aspx lang en title Windows 95 Architecture Components publisher technet.microsoft.com accessdate April 9, 2010 ref Windows 98 was succeeded by Windows 98 Second Edition on May 5, 1999, then by Windows Me Millennium Edition on September 14, 2000. Microsoft support for Windows 98 ended on July 11, 2006. Development Ref improve section date February 2012 Development of Windows 98 began in the 1990s ... or leaked, starting with build 1351 on December 15, 1996 and ending with Windows 98 Second Edition Windows 98 Second Edition . class wikitable sortable border 1 scope col Build Number scope col Date ... build of codename Memphis 1132 Hs 1996 06 16 June 16, 1996 Very early beta of Windows 98, basically ... more details
Onesource date March 2009 Namespace based Validation Dispatching Language NVDL is an XML schema language for XML Validation validating XML documents that integrate with multiple XML Namespace namespaces . It is an International Organization for Standardization ISO International Electrotechnical Commission IEC standard, and it is Part 4 of the Document Schema Definition Languages DSDL schema specification. Much of the work on NVDL is based on the older Namespace Routing Language . Validation Most XML languages are based on a single XML namespace. The expectation in these cases is that XML elements in a particular namespace belong to that language, and elements in another namespace belong to another language. Many XML languages allow the use of arbitrary elements from other namespaces. The problem arises during the attempt to validate these hybrid documents. Each language is defined by a specific XML schema, but there is no linkage between the schemas. The purpose of NVDL is to provide that linkage, based on namespaces. By associating a schema validator with an NVDL schema, the validator ... actions to take when that rule is true. Rules include a specific namespace and a mode setting. NVDL ... type. Example source lang xml rules xmlns http purl.oclc.org dsdl nvdl ns structure 1.0 namespace ns http www.w3.org 1999 xhtml validate schema xhtml.rng namespacenamespace ns http www.w3.org 2000 svg validate schema svg.sch namespace anyNamespace reject anyNamespace rules source This NVDL schema will validate the parts that use the XHTML 1.0 namespace with a RELAX NG schema, validate the parts that use the SVG 1.0 namespace with a Schematron schema, and reject the document as invalid if it encounters elements with any other namespace. External links http nvdl.org NVDL information http ... Category ISO standards Category XML based standards de Namespace based Validation Dispatching Language ja Namespace based Validation Dispatching Language ... more details
2011 ref ShellWindows 2000 introduces layered windows that allow for transparency, translucency and various ... could provide it. ref name WindowsShellExtensions Cite journal title Figure 1 WindowsShell Extensions ... can exist on that server. There can be two ways of implementing a DFS namespace on Windows 2000 either ...Use dmy dates date November 2011 pp move indef Infobox OS version name Windows 2000 family Microsoft Windows logo Windows 2000 logo.png screenshot Windows 2000.png caption Screenshot of Windows 2000 Professional ... Proprietary software Proprietary commercial software kernel type Hybrid kernel updatemodel Windows Update supported platforms IA 32 and Itanium preceded by Windows NT 4.0 succeeded by Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 support status Unsupported as of July 13, 2010 ref name Lifecycle date March 2011 Windows 2000 is a line of operating system s produced by Microsoft for use on personal computers, business desktops, laptops, and Server computing servers . Windows 2000 was released to manufacturing ... title Microsoft Releases Windows 2000 to Manufacturing publisher Microsoft.com accessdate 13 ... With Launch of Windows 2000 publisher Microsoft.com date 17 February 2000 accessdate 13 November 2011 ref It is the successor to Windows NT 4.0 , and is the final release of Microsoft Windows to display the Windows NT designation. ref cite web url http www.microsoft.com presspass features 1998 10 27winma.mspx title Windows 2000 is a name that reflects NT s continued move to the technology mainstream publisher Microsoft.com date 27 October 1998 accessdate 13 November 2011 ref It was succeeded by Windows XP for desktop systems in October 2001 and Windows Server 2003 for servers in April 2003. Windows Me was released seven months after Windows 2000 and one year before Windows XP, but Windows Me was not intended to be, nor did it serve as the successor to Windows 2000. Windows Me was designed for home use, while Windows 2000 was designed for business. ref cite book title A Certification Study ... more details
Workplace Shell for Windows is a freeware clone of the WPS made for Windows unofficially by IBM employees. http ftp.gaby.de pub win3x wpsfw151.zip Download Workplace Shell for Windows http www.os2ezine.com v1n6 wps4win.html OS2eZine Article WPS for Windows v1.51 http www.ibm.com developerworks forums thread.jspa?threadID 180049 Download Workplace Shell for Windows 2.0 Source Code Category OS 2 Workplace Shell de Workplace Shell nl Workplace Shell ja ...Image OS 2 W4.png right thumb The OS 2 Warp 4 desktop The Workplace Shell WPS is a object oriented desktop shell produced by IBM s Boca Raton development lab for OS 2 2.0. It is based on Common User Access and made a radical shift away from the Program Manager type interface that earlier versions of OS 2 shared with Windows 3.1x Windows 3.x or the application oriented WIMP computing WIMP interface of the Apple Macintosh . The Workplace Shell was also used in OS 2 Warp 3 and Warp 4, and is still the user interface of the revamped successor to OS 2 called eComStation of Serenity Inc. Although mostly written in C programming language C , under the covers the Workplace Shell is implemented as an object oriented class library, basing on the System Object Model SOM . The WPS classes are glued together with an interface definition language IDL . SOM and its IDL was developed by IBM in their Austin, Texas lab. The classes can easily be manipulated by sending simple settings strings like KEYWORD VALUE to them both via a C and a Rexx API . When implementing a new WPS class, it is derived from an existing ... class implemented by it is registered with the Workplace Shell and an instance of this class is created, it can be acted on by the user or other programs as every other Workplace Shell object. A part ... Reflist External links A well known free and open source Workplace Shell extension package named http ... Workplace Shell Toolkit eases common programming tasks when creating WPS classes, as well ... more details
Infobox software name Thompson shell logo File screenshot File caption collapsible author Ken Thompson ... platform size language status genre license Unix shell website The Thompson shell was the first Unix shell , introduced in the first version of Unix in 1971, and was written by Ken Thompson computer ... line interface and led to the development of the later Unix shells. History The name shell for a command line interpreter and the concept of making the shell a user program outside of the operating ... of the Thompson shell was a compact syntax for input output redirection. In Multics, redirecting ... for input or the > symbol for output, and the shell would redirect I O for the duration of the command ... exactly the same result as command1 command2 The Thompson shell syntax for redirection with < ... shells of several other operating systems, most notably on DOS , OS 2 and Microsoft Windows . Decline and replacements The shell s design was intentionally minimalistic even the if and goto statements ... shell was inadequate for most serious programming tasks. At this time, the developers of the Programmer s Workbench UNIX distribution, most notably John Mashey , began modifying the Thompson shell ... shell or the Mashey shell, included more advanced flow control mechanisms and introduced shell variables, but remained limited by the necessity to remain compatible with the Thompson shell. Finally, the Thompson shell was replaced as the main Unix shell by the Bourne shell in Unix Version 7 and the C shell in Berkeley Software Distribution PDP 11 beginnings 2BSD , both released in 1979. Since virtually all modern Unix and Unix like systems are descended from V7 and 2BSD, the Thompson shell is generally ... 1st 1 sh Manual page for the Thompson shell in Unix 1st Edition . http cm.bell labs.com cm cs who dmr hist.html The Evolution of the Unix Time Sharing System describes the early development of the shell http www.in ulm.de mascheck bourne index.html origins Origins of the Bourne shell manual pages ... more details
with Windows 2.0. They are Calculator Windows CALC.EXE CALENDAR.EXE Cardfile CARDFILE.EXE ClipBook Viewer CLIPBRD.EXE CLOCK.EXE CONTROL.EXE CVTPAINT.EXE WindowsshellWindows 1.0 and 2.0 The MS DOS Executive ...Infobox OS version name Windows 2.0 family Microsoft Windows logo Windows 1.0 logo.svg screenshot Windows 2.0.png caption Screenshot of Windows 2.0 developer Microsoft website http www.microsoft.com source ... preceded by Windows 1.0 succeeded by Windows 2.1x first release date Start date and age 1987 December 9 first release url http windows.microsoft.com en US windows history release version 2.03 release ... 2009 approximate date of template insertion for dating hidden maintenance categories Windows 2.0 is a 16 bit Microsoft Windows graphical user interface GUI based operating environment that was released on December 9, 1987 ref http windows.microsoft.com en US windows history ref and is the successor to Windows 1.0 . With Windows 2.1x in 1988, Windows 2.0 was supplemented by Windows 286 and Windows 386 . Windows 2.0, Windows 286 and Windows 386 were superseded by Windows 3.0 in May 1990, but supported ... Windows versions of Microsoft Word and Microsoft Office Excel Microsoft Excel ran on Windows 2.0. Third party developer support for Windows increased substantially with this version some shipped the Windows ... of Windows . However, most developers still maintained DOS versions of their applications, as Windows ... REVERSI.EXE Spooling SPOOLER.EXE Terminal telecommunication TERMINAL.EXE Windows Write WRITE.EXE ... system , taken as a whole, was protected by copyright and that Windows 2.0 violated this copyright by having the same icons. Features Expand section date June 2011 Windows 2.0 allowed application windows to overlap each other unlike its predecessor Windows 1.0 , which could display only tiled windows. Windows 2.0 also introduced more sophisticated keyboard shortcuts and the terminology of Minimize and Maximize , as opposed to Iconize and Zoom in Windows 1.0. The basic window setup introduced here ... more details
also Glue code Interpreter directive Shebang Unix Shebang symbol Unix shell s Windows PowerShell ...About scripting in UNIX like systems batch programming in DOS, OS 2 and Windows Batch file batch programming in Windows PowerShell shellWindows PowerShell Scripting A shell script is a Scripting language script written for the Shell computing shell , or command line interpreter , of an operating system . The shell is often considered a simple domain specific programming language . ref Citation last ... The UNIX Programming Environment publisher Prentice Hall, Inc. year 1984 chapter 3. Using the Shell page 94 quote The shell is actually a programming language it has variables, loops, decision making, and so on. isbn 0 13 937699 2 ref Typical operations performed by shell scripts include file manipulation, program execution, and printing text. Many shell script interpreters double as command line interface , such as the various Unix shells , Windows PowerShell or the MS DOS code COMMAND.COM code . Others, such as AppleScript or the graphical Windows Script Host WScript.exe , add scripting ... language s primarily intended for shell scripting include DIGITAL Command Language DCL and Job Control Language JCL . Capabilities Shortcuts In its most basic form, a shell script can provide ... to simply use tt l tt for the most commonly used short listing. Another example of a shell script ... directory. source lang bash bin sh clear ls l a source In this case, the shell script would start ... could be changed to reflect the needs of the user. Batch job s Shell scripts allow several commands ... program from them, one could instead create a C shell script, here named tt build tt and kept ... shell loops, tests, and variables provides much more flexibility to users. A Bash Unix shell ... directory full of JPEG images with just tt jpg2png .jpg tt Verisimilitude A key feature of shell .... So rather than a user s shell only being able to execute scripts in that shell s language, or a script ... more details
Shell Lake can refer to Shell Lake, Saskatchewan Shell Lake, Wisconsin Shell Lake Township, Minnesota Shell Lake murders Shell Lake Municipal Airport Shell Lake No. 495, Saskatchewan Inuvik Shell Lake Water Aerodrome Shell Lake National Wildlife Refuge disambig de Shell Lake ... more details
Shell Point can refer to Shell Point, Sinaloa Shell Point, Florida Shell Point, South Carolina geodis Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages vo Shell Point ... more details
Shell shoveling , in network security , refers to the act of redirecting the Input output input and output of a shell to a service so that it can be remotely accessed. ref Citation author link Stuart McClure and Joel Scambray title Inside out security newspaper InfoWorld volume 22 issue 12 date March 20, 2000 year 2000 month March page 49 url http books.google.hu books?id Lz0EAAAAMBAJ&lpg PA49&dq then 20this 20command 20 22shovels 22 20a 20remote 20commandshell 20from 20victim 20to 20attacker.com&pg PA49 v onepage&q&f false ref In computing the most basic method of interfacing with the operating system is the shell, on Microsoft Windows based systems this is a program called cmd.exe or command.com, on Linux or Unix based systems it may be any of a variety of programs such as Bash Unix shell bash , Kornshell ksh etc. This program accepts commands typed from a prompt and executes them, usually in real time, displaying the results to what is referred to as standard output , usually a monitor or screen. In the shell shoveling process, one of these programs is set to run perhaps silently or without notifying someone observing the computer accepting input from a remote system and redirecting output to the same remote system therefore the operator of the shoveled shell is able to operate the computer as if they were present at the console. ref Citation last1 Tipton first1 Harold F. last2 Krause first2 Micki title Information Security Management Handbook publisher CRC Press edition 6th year 2007 page 2839 ISBN 9781420013580 ref References reflist Citation last1 Kanclirz first1 Jan title Netcat Power Tools publisher Syngress edition year 2008 page 170 ISBN 978 1 59749 257 7 url http my.safaribooksonline.com book networking network management 9781597492577 the dark side of netcat sd0e7238 b9781597492577000054 DEFAULTSORT Shell Shoveling Category Computer network security ... more details
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