Image Wobble.svg thumb right 255px Wobblebase pairs for inosine and guanine In molecular biology , a wobblebasepair is a non Watson Crick base pairing between two nucleotides in RNA molecules. The four main wobblebase pairs are guanine uracil , inosine uracil , inosine adenine , and inosine cytosine G U, I U, I A and I C . The thermodynamic stability of a wobblebasepair is comparable to that of a Watson Crick basepair. Wobblebase pairs are fundamental in RNA secondary structure and are critical for the proper translation of the genetic code . tRNA wobble In the genetic code , there are math ... U wobblebasepair. A fundamental building block of RNA structure crucial to RNA function ... books bv.fcgi?rid mboc4.figgrp.1058 Wobblebase pairing between codons and anticodons DEFAULTSORT WobbleBasePair Category Nucleic acids Category Protein biosynthesis genetics stub de Wobble Hypothese ... pair with more than one codon. In 1966, Francis Crick proposed the Wobble hypothesis to account for this. He postulated that the Directionality molecular biology 5 base on the anticodon, which binds to the Directionality molecular biology 3 base on the mRNA , was not as spatially confined as the other two bases, and could, thus, have non standard base pairing. ref cite journal author Crick F title Codon&ndash anticodon pairing the wobble hypothesis journal J Mol Biol volume 19 issue 2 pages 548 ... embo reports kvd001 pmc 1083677 ref tRNA Base pairing schemes The original wobble pairing rules, as proposed by Crick. Watson Crick base pairs are shown in bold , wobblebase pairs in italic class wikitable tRNA 5 anticodon base mRNA 3 codon base A U C G G C or U U A or G I A or C or U Revised pairing rules class wikitable tRNA 5 anticodon base mRNA 3 codon base G U,C C G k sup 2 sup C A A U,C ... Crick base pairing, then 64 types species of tRNA molecule would be required. In the standard genetic ... base pairing to occur at the third codon position, i.e., the 3 nucleotide of the mRNA codon and the 5 ... more details
often in RNA see wobblebasepair . Paired DNA and RNA molecules are comparatively stable at room temperature ... bond s is called a basepair often abbreviated bp . In the canonical Watson Crick DNA base pairing, adenine A forms a basepair with thymine T and guanine G forms a basepair with cytosine C . In RNA, thymine is replaced by uracil U . Alternate hydrogen bonding patterns, such as the wobblebasepair and Hoogsteen basepair , also occur&mdash in particular, in RNA&mdash giving rise to complex ... basepair jypx3.png thumb 280px A GC basepair demonstrating three intermolecular hydrogen bond s Image AT basepair jypx3.png thumb 280px An AT basepair demonstrating two intermolecular hydrogen bond s Hydrogen bond ing is the chemical interaction that underlies the base pairing rules described above ... interaction with the next basepair is geometrically different from a CG interaction. Base stacking ... thymine but can basepair to guanine in its enol form. Other chemicals, known as DNA intercalation ... are commonly used to describe the length of a D R DNA NA molecule bp basepair s one bp ... melting temperatures DEFAULTSORT BasePair Category Genetics Category Nucleic acids ar ... he ku Basepair hu B zisp r nl Basenpaar ja pl Para zasad pt Par de bases ru simple Basepair sl Bazni par fi Em spari sv Baspar tr Baz ifti uk ur ... genetics translation . Some DNA or RNA binding enzymes can recognize specific base pairing ... s entire genome is often measured in base pairs because DNA is usually double stranded. Hence, the number of total base pairs is equal to the number of nucleotides in one of the strands with the exception ... is estimated to be about 3.2 billion base pairs long and to contain 20,000 25,000 distinct ... of measurement in molecular biology equal to 1000 base pairs of DNA or RNA. ref http www.sciencedirect.com ... and Maxim D. Frank Kamenetskii. http dx.doi.org 10.1093 nar gkj454 Base stacking and base pairing ... more details
Wiktionary wobbleWobble or wobbles means to shake or wiggle and may also refer to Wobble or wobbling effect, an artifact in video known as screen tearing Wobblebasepair , a type of basepair in genetics translation Wobbler disease , also known as wobbles , a disorder of the nervous system in dogs and horses Milankovitch wobble , the change in the axial tilt, axial precession and orbital eccentricity of the earth over long periods Speed wobble , a quick oscillation of primarily just the steerable wheel s of a vehicle Jah Wobble , the British musician Wobblies, a nickname for the Industrial Workers of the World A metasyntactic variable , commonly used alongside wibble , wubble , and flob Music Deep oscillating bass mainly used in dubstep or drum and bass music, but also e.g. part of the mid 80ies metal Song Genius of Insanity of the Band Helstar Wobble song Wobble song , a single by V.I.C. See also lookfrom intitle Wobbler disambiguation Weeble possible misspelling disambig ... more details
C G G , T A T, C G G, or T A A . See also BasepairWobblebasepair G quadruplex RNA Tertiary ... ref . A Hoogsteen basepair is a variation of base pairing in nucleic acid s such as the A T pair ... groove. A Hoogsteen basepair applies the N7 position of the purine base as a hydrogen bond acceptor and C6 amino group as a donor , which bind the Watson Crick N3&ndash N4 face of the pyrimidine base ... a basepair that had a different geometry from that described by Watson and Crick. Similarly, an alternative base pairing geometry can occur for G C pairs. Hoogsteen pointed out that if the alternative ... have been observed in protein DNA complexes ref name wc cite journal title A Hoogsteen basepair embedded ... http dx.doi.org 10.1093 nar gkf661 ref . Some proteins have evolved to recognize only one basepair ... are assembled in the Basepair Watson Crick pattern , and form triple stranded DNA triple stranded ...File Crystal structure of an antiparallel DNA fragment with Hoogsteen base pairing.jpg thumb left Comparison ... structure of an antiparallel DNA fragment with Hoogsteen base pairing author Andrew Thompson, Tam Huynh ... 10.1073 pnas.052675499 ref . File Hoogsteen and Watson Crick base pairing.png thumb Chemical structures for Watson Crick and Hoogsteen A T and G C base pairs. The Hoogsteen geometry can be achieved by purine rotation around the glycosidic bond and base flipping , affecting simultaneously C8 and C1 yellow ref cite journal title Transient Hoogsteen base pairs in canonical duplex DNA author Evgenia ... a quite different shape. Hoogsteen base pairs are, however, rarely observed. Chemical properties Hoogsteen pairs have quite different properties from Basepair Watson Crick base pairs . The angle between the two glycosylic bonds ca. 80 in the A T pair is larger and the C1&prime &ndash C1&prime distance ... base pairs, one base is rotated 180 with respect to the other. In some DNA sequences, especially CA and TA dinucleotides, Hoogsteen base pairs exist as transient entities that are present in thermal ... more details
Infobox Single Name WobbleWobble Cover Wobble Wobble.jpg Artist 504 Boyz from Album Goodfellas 504 Boyz album Goodfellas B side Released March 28, 2000 Format CD single CD Recorded 1999 2000 Genre Hip hop music Hip hop Length 3 34 Label No Limit Records No Limit Priority Records Priority Writer Percy Miller, Corey Miller, Vyshonn Miller, McKinley Phipps, Awood Johnson, Michael Tyler, Michael Wilson Producer The Medicine Men Carlos Stephens Type singles Chronology Shyne Last single This single WobbleWobble br 2000 Next single D Game br 2000 WobbleWobble was the lead single released from the 504 Boyz debut album, Goodfellas 504 Boyz album Goodfellas . The song was produced by The Medicine Men Beats By the Pound member Carlos Stephens and featured seven members of the group, Master P , C Murder , Silkk the Shocker , Mac rapper Mac , Magic rapper Magic , Krazy rapper Krazy and Mystikal . The song became one of No Limit Records biggest hits, peaking at number 17 on the Billboard Hot 100 Billboard Hot 100 and topping the Rap Songs Hot Rap Singles . It was the third biggest rap single of 2000, held from the top spot by Missy Elliot s Hot Boyz and Sol s 4, 5, 6 . Single track listing WobbleWobble Album version WobbleWobble Radio version Don t Play No Games WobbleWobble Instrumental Charts Peak positions class wikitable Chart 2000 Peak br position Billboard Hot 100 align center 17 Billboard Hot R&B Hip Hop Singles & Tracks align center 2 Billboard Hot Rap Singles align center 1 Billboard Rhythmic Top 40 align center 17 Year End charts class wikitable sortable align left End of year chart 2000 align center Position Billboard Hot R&B Hip Hop Singles & Tracks ref name BBYE cite web url http books.google.com books?id ehEEAAAAMBAJ&lpg PP1&dq Billboard 202000&pg RA1 PA14 v onepage&q&f false title Billboard Year End Hot R&B Hip Hop Singles & Tracks 2000 accessdate 2011 10 14 ref align center 37 Billboard Hot Rap Singles ref name BBYE cite web url http books.google.com books?id ... more details
Infobox Single See Wikipedia WikiProject Songs Name Wobble Cover V.I.C. Wobble.jpg Artist V.I.C. Album Beast V.I.C. album Beast A side B side Released July 15, 2008 Format Music download Digital download Recorded 2008 Genre Pop rap , Rap music rap Length 5 22 Label Warner Bros. Records Warner Bros. Writer V.I.C. Victor Owusu , Frank Ski, Michael Mr. Collipark Crooms, Johnathan Wright John Boy , Pjarro Scott Producer Mr. Collipark Audio sample? Certification Last single Get Silly br 2008 This single Wobble br 2008 Next single Wobble is the second single of rapper V.I.C. from his debut album Beast V.I.C. album Beast . The single is produced by Mr. Collipark . Before recording this song, he made a track called Wobble Skit to introduce the song Wobble . Both tracks are in the album. Atlanta s WVEE V 103 radio personalty Frank Ski is featured on the song on the intro and bridge, isn t credited as a featured artist. The song finally made its debut on the US Hot R&B Hip Hop Songs chart at 89 on June 2, 2011, which is almost three years after its release, and has since peaked at 84. It went on to debut at 94 on the US Billboard Hot 100 Billboard Hot 100 on January 7, 2012. The unexpected surge on the charts was fueled by the Hustle dance hustle that was created for it in 2010. Track listing Promo CD single Wobble Skit Main Wobble Song Wobble Instrumental Wobble Acapella Charts class wikitable sortable plainrowheaders style text align center border 1 scope col Chart 2012 scope col Peak br position scope row singlechart Billboardhot100 94 artist V.I.C. song Wobble artistid 253125 accessdate February 14, 2012 scope row singlechart Billboardrandbhiphop 84 artist V.I.C. song Wobble artistid 253125 accessdate February 14, 2012 References reflist Category 2008 singles Category American hip hop songs Hiphop song stub ... more details
Disc wobble , also called wobble groove, is a technology developed by Royal Philips Electronics NV. This technology together with digital watermarking could ensure that only authentic discs would be played on the next generation players that will respect these proposed forms of copy protection see also ... spiral, with the data encoded as reflective and absorptive spots along the path. Disc wobble reshapes ... and offs of digital data. The wobble is too fast for the laser pickup head to physically follow, but the error signals that keep the head s lens on track move in step with the wobble. This allows ... data recorded in the track. If a decryption or authentication key is encoded in the wobble, then only discs which reproduce the wobble will be playable. Due to the sophisticated technologies needed ... right thumb 350px Pregroove wobble on re writable discs To assure copy protection of original discs ... discs. For this reason Phillips has presented the pregroove wobble. This technology only exists in re writable discs and together with pregroove wobble detectors present in recording devices will prevent ... accessdate 2008 12 14 ref Read only discs, as said before, will also use wobble technology. In this case, an authentication key will be encoded in the wobble and only devices that use this technology will be able to play these discs. With the above said it is ensured copy protection by using the wobble disc technology and just adding a pregroove wobble detector to devices, this turns out to be a very ... Section OR date February 2011 Although it is a proprietary technology, disc wobble could ... based on disc wobble fails to prevent copying through the analog hole . If a work can be viewed ... wobble pits http www.patentstorm.us patents 6298021.html Optical disc and optical disc apparatus for forming wobbled tracks Category DRM systems Category Optical disc copy protection ca Disc Wobble es Disc wobble ... more details
about the musical instrument the fitness device Balance board The wobble board is an instrument popularized by the Australia n musician and artist Rolf Harris and featured in his best known song Tie Me Kangaroo Down, Sport . A wobble board, like some other musical instrument s, can be ornately decorated as its large surface area can act as a canvas without detracting from its musical capability. The instrument is played by holding the board lengthwise, hands at the sides and flicking the board outward, making the characteristic whoop whoop noise. The angle the board is held at and the way the board is flicked can alter the timbre of the wobble board. It is similar to the boards used to imitate the sound of thunder in the theatre of Shakespeare s time. Wobble boards are not commercially made, and most are made by the player. Almost any large, rigid but flexible sheet of material can be used as an impromptu wobble board, although some materials are markedly better than others. Harris s instrument was originally made from a type of wood composite known as hardboard Masonite in the United States and Australia . According to an interview he gave to Tony Barrell journalist Tony Barrell for The Sunday Times Magazine in 2001, Rolf discovered the musical properties of hardboard by chance, when he was about to paint a portrait of the conjurer Robert Harbin in 1959. Before his subject arrived, Rolf prepared the background, covering a large piece of hardboard with Prussian blue oil paint ... Wobble Board was made of 2 foot by 3 foot 1 10 inch thick hardboard, although they can be made slightly ... best, or MDF board but it must be really thin, or it s too hard to bounce Good Luck A wobble board ... reflist External links http www.nma.gov.au collections rolf harris wobble board Rolf Harris wobble board at the National Museum of Australia Rolf Harris DEFAULTSORT Wobble Board Category Lamellophones Category Australian culture Category Australian musical instruments no Wobble board ... more details
The Chandler wobble is a small motion in the Earth s axis of Earth rotation rotation relative to the Earth s surface, which was discovered by United States American astronomer Seth Carlo Chandler in 1891. It amounts to convert 9 m ft Citation needed date May 2011 on the Earth s surface and has a period of 433 days. This wobble combines with another wobble with a period of one year so that the total polar motion varies with a period of about 7 years. The Chandler wobble is an example of the kind of motion that can occur for a spinning object that is not a sphere this is called a free nutation . Somewhat confusingly, the direction of the Earth s spin axis relative to the stars also varies with different periods, and these motions caused by the tidal attraction of the Moon and Sun are also called ... the Chandler wobble was observed, the difference between its period and the one predicted by Euler ... for the period also involves the fluid nature of the Earth s core and oceans the wobble in fact ... accessdate September 21, 2009 ref To measure the wobble, the International Latitude Observatory International Latitude Observatories were established in 1899. The wobble is also called the variation of latitude . These provided data on the Chandler and annual wobble for most of the 20th ... motion is now done by the International Earth Rotation Service . The wobble s amplitude has varied ... was driving the wobble. One promising theory for the source of the wobble was proposed by Richard ... wobble was excited by a combination of atmospheric and oceanic processes, with the dominant excitation mechanism being ocean bottom pressure fluctuations. Gross found that two thirds of the wobble was caused ... ref name Gross Cite book last Gross first R. year 2001 title The excitation of the Chandler Wobble ..., R., 2001, The excitation of the Chandler Wobble geophysical Research Letters. Vol. 27 15 , Pages ... polarmotion 2006 wobble anomaly.htm Major Anomaly In Chandler s Wobble , Michael Mandeville http ... more details
Optical discs with the exception of the DVD RAM have their data encoded on a single spiral, or a groove , which covers the surface of the disc. In the case of recordable media, this spiral contains a slight sine wave sinusoidal deviation from a perfect spiral . The period of this sine curve corresponds to the wobble frequency . First of all, it is used as synchronization source to achieve constant linear velocity while writing a disc. CD R and CD RW discs, use a frequency modulation frequency modulated wobble of 140.6 kHz to encode some information, such as Absolute Time in Pregroove ATIP into the groove ref http www.powerdatarecovery.com cd dvd resources recordable cd.html ref . DVD R and DVD RW have a constant wobble frequency of 140.6 kHz relying on data pits beside the groove to convey information Land pre pit . ref http www.myce.com article Why DVDRW is superior to DVD RW 203 ref DVD R and DVD RW have a constant wobble frequency of 817.4 kHz, but encodes its addressing information by periodically inverting the phase of the wobble signal to encode an exact address of the location on the spiral track Address in Pregroove . ref http www.myce.com article Why DVDRW is superior to DVD RW 203 ref The practical upshot of this arrangement is that recording drive can navigate to an exact location on the DVD R W disc whereas it cannot do so with the DVD R W . BD R and BD RE Don t link goes to same article discs utilise Address in Pregrove. HD DVD R and HD DVD RW uses the land pre pit system of the common or garden DVD R W . References reflist DEFAULTSORT Wobble Frequency Category Compact Disc Category DVD Category Blu ray Disc Compu hardware stub ... more details
Infobox musical artist name Jah Wobble image Jahwobbleplaying.jpg caption Jah Wobble in 2005 background ... of the Heart, Chinese Dub Orchestra website http www.30hertzrecords.com 30hertzrecords.com Jah Wobble born John Joseph Wardle 11 August 1958 in Stepney , London ref Jah Wobble, Memoirs of a Geezer ... from PiL, he went on to a successful solo career, continuing to the present. Jah Wobble has four ... County Hall secretary. ref Memoirs of Geezer, p. 13 ref Wobble grew up with his family in Whitechapel ... 1978 1984 year 2005 publisher faber and faber isbn 978 0 571 21570 6 ref Jah Wobble acquired his stage name through the drunk en, mumbled version of Wardle s name by Sid Vicious, which Wobble kept because ..., Wobble was once on the short list of replacements for original Sex Pistols Pistols bassist Glen Matlock . Musical career Public Image Ltd PiL Wobble started his musical career with John Lydon ... Burns was session drumming for PiL. ref name Times Online Wobble co wrote and contributed bass and drums ... drug and alcohol abuse in the band. ref name Reynolds Wobble then went on to recording and releasing his debut album The Legend Lives on Jah Wobble in Betrayal , and found himself accused by other ... . ref name Reynolds Wobble then left PiL in late 1980. ref name The Great Rock Discography Early post PiL years Soon after leaving PiL, Wobble started his solo career by forming The Human Condition ... shows Live at the Collegiate Theatre and Live in Europe . The post PiL years saw Wobble also collaborating ... The Great Rock Discography In 1983, Wobble formed the Invaders of the Heart, a group with a fluid ... year 2007 publisher Helter Skelter Publishing isbn 978 1 900924 66 5 ref By 1986, Wobble was clean ... Neville Murray, Wobble returned to music professionally. ref see Wardle s notes for I Could ... of musicians during a European tour in 1988, Wobble travelled to New York City s New Music Seminar in 1989 to get back into the music industry. Wobble was able to secure an eleventh hour record deal with a small ... more details
Wobble , shimmy , tank slapper , ref Cite book last Hough year 2000 first David L. author link David L. Hough title Proficient Motorcycling The Ultimate Guide to Riding Well edition 2nd publisher BowTie Press location USA url http books.google.com books?id yeAIAIxS cgC isbn 1889540536 page 253 chapter Glossary quote tank slapper a speed wobble so severe that the handlebars bang alternately against the sides of the fuel tank ref speed wobble, and even death wobble are all words and phrases used to describe a quick 4 10 Hz oscillation of primarily just the steerable wheel s of a vehicle. Initially, the rest of the vehicle remains mostly unaffected, until translated into a vehicle Flight dynamics aircraft yaw oscillation of increasing amplitude producing loss of control. Vehicles that can experience this oscillation include bikes, both motorcycle s and bicycle s, skateboard s, and in theory any vehicle with a single steering pivot point and a sufficient amount of freedom of the steered ... can bob up and down oscillate when hanging from a spring. In two wheeled vehicles Wobble or shimmy ..., of which the rider is a main component. ref name Wilson While wobble or shimmy can be easily remedied .... ref name Wilson The top five influences on wobble have been found to be lateral stiffness ... that investigated wobble through physical experimentation and computer modeling concludes the influence on wobble mode of front tyre characteristics, front frame inertia and chassis stiffness were shown ... inertia about steering axis and decreasing sideslip stiffness of front tire, wobble mode damping ... due to a death wobble http www2.ee.ic.ac.uk cap cappp projects 2 files wobble 0 65.avi Animation of shimmy http www2.ee.ic.ac.uk cap cappp projects 2 files weave 0 65.avi Animation of death wobble ... wobble http www.youtube.com watch?v wj9PNNChVm4 Video of a truck with death wobble Category Automotive suspension technologies Category Motorcycle dynamics de Lenkerflattern fr Guidonnage it Effetto wobble ... more details
Wiktionarypar Pair The word pair , derived via the French words pair paire from the Latin par equal , can refer to 2 number , two of something Topological pair , an inclusion of topological spaces. Tuple Product type Au pair , a work agreement Couple , various senses for two joined things Even number, in roulette etc. Ordered pair , in Mathematics and set theory Twisted pair , a couple of electric wires twisted together Pair parliamentary convention , matching of members unable to attend, so as not to change the voting margin Pair , the French equivalent of peer, holder of a French Pairie , French high title roughly equivalent to a member of the British peerage Pair , a member of the Prussian House of Lords List of cricket terms P Pair Cricket getting a pair means being out for 0 in both innings of a match A handshaking process in Bluetooth communications P sub air sub , Pressure of air in a system A team in pair skating PAIR, the research group Pain & Autonomics Integrative Research at the University of Jena in Germany Pair app , a mobile application for a couple See also Pairing Pear fruit Pare people Pare Tanzanian ethnic group Student s t test Use Paired test in statistical hypothesis testing disambig de Pair fr Pair nl Pair ja sk Pair ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 PAIR Peer Allocated Instant Response is a project in the Netherlands that aims to match students with best suited peer candidates for online support. ref citation title The University of Europe accessible to all journal The Guardian author Mandy Garner url http www.guardian.co.uk universitychallenge university europe location London date 2009 01 19 accessdate 2010 05 20 ref It was launched in 2006 by the Open University of the Netherlands , an online university, and was supported by Fontys University of Applied Sciences Fontys University and SURF, the national organization in the Netherlands that coordinates ICT in higher education. ref name jass citation author Wim Westera title Peer Allocated Instant Response PAIR Computational Allocation of Peer Tutors in Learning Communities journal Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation volume 1010 url http jasss.soc.surrey.ac.uk 10 2 5.html date 31 Mar 2007 issue 2 ref The system works as follows ref name ppt http www.open.ou.nl wim presentations help me.ppt Help me Online Learner Support through the Self Organised Allocation of Peer Tutors PPTlink ref Online students requiring help type their question into an Instant messaging IM like client they are then automatically and instantaneously paired with another student who is currently online. When the conversation is over, both parties rate the experience. The currently used allocation algorithm does not perform a semantic analysis of the question it allocates peer tutors based on their position in the curriculum relative to the help seeker, their past workload and past ratings. A simulation of the allocation algorithm was carried out ref name jass and two 8 week pilot projects were conducted at the Open University and the Fontys University. ref name ppt References reflist Category Education in the Netherlands Category Distance education ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 A Lewis electron pair is a pair of electrons with opposite spins located in a molecule . The pair of electrons can comprise either a covalent bond, or a lone pair, localized in a mostly non bonding molecular orbital . See also Lewis acid Lewis base Nucleophile DEFAULTSORT Lewis Pair Category Molecular physics Quantum stub Chem stub fr Paire d lectrons de Lewis ... more details
The Frome Cobble Wobble , established in 2009, is an individually timed bicycle hill climb Sprint cycling sprint in Frome , Somerset , England. ref name bcc1 cite news url http www.blackcanoncollective.co.uk 2010 07 30 the cobble wobble title The Cobble Wobble accessdate 2010 09 22 first Andrew last Denham date 2010 07 30 publisher Black Canon Collective ref It was first organised by the local community to celebrate the stage 5 of the 2009 Tour of Britain , ref name tis1 cite news url http beta.thisissomerset.co.uk chardandilminster news celebration cycling Frome article 1358936 detail article.html accessdate 2010 09 22 title Tour gives Frome the cobble wobbles date 2009 09 25 newspaper this is Somerset publisher Northcliffe Media Ltd ref which started in Frome. ref name tis2 cite news url http www.thisissomerset.co.uk news Massive crowds expected Tour Britain comes Frome article 1320933 detail article.html accessdate 2010 09 22 title Massive crowds expected as Tour of Britain comes to Frome date 2009 09 08 newspaper this is Somerset publisher Northcliffe Media Ltd ref It is set to become an annual event for the town. The course begins at the bottom of Stony Street, takes a sharp turn as it joins Catherine Hill, and finishes at the end of the cobbles the top of the hill. The total length of the course is 179 yards, ref name rb1 cite news url http www.redbullreporter.com 2010 08 frome cobble wobble 2010 title Frome Cobble Wobble 2010 date 2010 09 17 newspaper RedBull reporter publisher Red Bull Company Limited accessdate 2010 09 22 ref and the average gradient is 1 7. ref cite web title Cobble Wobble This weekend url http chargebikes.eliaco.com news cobble wobble this weekend.html ... 2009 09 18 cobble wobble stewards enquiry title Cobble Wobble Stewards Enquiry accessdate 2010 ... ref name rb2 cite news url http www.redbull.co.uk cs Satellite en UK Article Cobble Wobble 2010 021242904659033 ... Limited ref 21.51 ref name rb2 2011 Lewis Lacey ref cite web last Wobble first Cobble title Results ... more details
File Compound trans.svg thumb right Sziklai pair transistor configuration In electronics , the Sziklai pair also known as a compound transistor is a configuration of two bipolar transistor s, similar to a Darlington pair ref name TAoE cite book first Paul last Horowitz coauthors Winfield Hill title The Art of Electronics publisher Cambridge University Press year 1989 isbn 0 521 37095 7 ref . In contrast to the Darlington arrangement, the Sziklai pair has one NPN transistor NPN and one PNP transistor PNP transistor, and so it is sometimes called the complementary Darlington . Current gain is similar to that of a Darlington pair, which is the product of the gains of the two transistors. The configuration is named for its inventor George Clifford Sziklai George C. Sziklai . TOC One advantage over the Darlington pair is that the base turn on voltage is only about 0.6V or half of the Darlington s 1.2V nominal turn on voltage. Like the Darlington, it can saturate only to 0.6V, which is a drawback for high power stages. As with a Darlington pair, a resistor e.g., 100&Omega &ndash 1k&Omega is usually connected between Q2 emitter and base to improve its turn off time i.e., its performance for high .... That is, rather than using a Darlington NPN push pair i.e., two NPN transistors and a Darlington PNP pull pair i.e., two PNP transistors , the designer uses Sziklai pairs for both the upper push pair and the lower pull pair. By using two Darlington pairs, the designer is hoping that the combination ... complementary configuration, which uses a Darlington push pair i.e., two NPN transistors and a Sziklai pull pair i.e., one PNP and one NPN transistor . This configuration, which uses three NPN transistors ... power transistors . Fact date May 2009 The performance of the lower pull pair, which uses a single NPN transistor, more closely matches the performance of the upper push pair, which consists of two ... Sziklai pair based class AB current driver in detail. Transistor amplifiers Category Multi stage ... more details
Base, a type of connection on a transistor Base, a position in some cheerleading stunts People with the surname Rob Base , American rapper See also Wikisource1911Enc BaseBasepair , a pair of connected ...Wiktionary baseBase or BASE may refer to In computing BASE search engine , Bielefeld Academic Search Engine Basically Available, Soft state, Eventual consistency BASE , a consistency model Google Base , an online database provided by Google OpenOffice.org Base , OpenOffice.org s database module, also known as ooBase an HTML element Document head elements HTML element code base code In mathematics Base geometry , a side of a plane figure for example a triangle Base group theory , a sequence of distinct elements of a set Base exponentiation or radix, the b in b sup n sup Base topology , a topological space Radix or base, the number of distinct digits in a positional numeral system In science Base ... form, for example erythromycin base Beta alumina solid electrolyte , a fast ion conductor material In other uses Base baseball , the first, second, and third base on a baseball diamond Base company , an international design, communications, audiovisual, copywriting and publishing firm Base politics , a group of voters who almost always support a single party s candidates Base, Maharashtra , village in India BASE mobile , a Belgian mobile telecommunications operator Bedini Audio Spectral Enhancer , an audio signal processor used in the early 1990s Cooking base , a concentrated flavouring ... , a cosmetic applied to the face Foundation architecture Military base , or non military base, which ... involved in forming base pairs Bipolar junction transistor , Base Switch that controls current in a transistor Base and superstructure Marxism BASE jumping Business Association of Stanford Entrepreneurial ... disambiguation ar an Base ast Base bs Baza vor ca Base cs B ze da Base de Base el es Base eo Bazo fr Base gl Base hr Baza io Bazo ia Base it Base he la Basis ... more details
Foreign Exchange A currency pair is the quotation of the relative value of a currency unit against the unit of another currency in the foreign exchange market . The currency that is used as the reference is called the counter currency or quote currency and the currency that is quoted in relation is called the base currency or transaction currency. Currency pairs are written by concatenating the ISO currency code s ISO 4217 of the base currency and the counter currency, separating them with a slash character. Often the slash character is omitted. A widely traded currency pair is the relation of the euro ... weaker than the dollar. Base currency anchor Base currency Most traded currencies The rules for formulating standard currency pair notations result from accepted priorities attributed to each ... has first precedence as a base currency. Therefore, all currency pairs involving it should use it as their base ..., JPY, and GBP crosses. The term base currency in the foreign exchange field is also used as the accounting ... GBP as a base currency for accounting, because all profits and losses are converted to the sterling. If a EUR USD position is closed out with a profit in USD by a British bank, then the rate to base ... units of the base currency. Many retail trading firms also offer 10,000 unit mini lot trading ... larger. Citation needed date October 2009 Example lets consider EUR USD currency pair EUR USD 1.33 Base currency Quote currency In the above case if you are buying 1EUR you will have to pay 1.33 ... Buy EUR USD pair if they believe that EUR would increase in value relative to USD, buying EUR USD pair this way is called going long on the pair converseley, would sell EUR USD pair called going short on the pair, if they believe the value of EUR will go down relative to USD. It is noteworthy, that a pair ... function is used at initiation of a trade. Buy a pair if bullish on the first position as compared to the second of the pair conversely, sell if bearish on the first as compared to the second. See also ... more details
, a lone pair is a valence electron pair without valence bond bonding or sharing with other atom s. They are found ... lone pair can be found with atoms in the nitrogen group such as nitrogen in ammonia , two lone pairs ... closer to the atomic nucleus on average compared to the bonding pair of electrons. The presence of a lone pair decreases the bond angle between the bonding pair of electrons, due to their high electric ... acids are dissolved in water and is due to the oxygen atom donating a lone pair to the hydrogen ion ... of the VSEPR theory . Unusual lone pairs A stereochemically active lone pair is also expected ... transition metal oxides experimental and theoretical evidence for a revision of the lone pair model ... no stereochemical evidence of the lone pair and adopt the symmetric rocksalt crystal structure ref The origin of the stereochemically active Pb II lone pair DFT calculations on PbO and PbS A.Walsh and G.W.Watson ... of the Anion on Lone Pair Formation in Sn II Monochalcogenides A DFT Study A.Walsh and G.W.Watson, J. Phys. Chem. B 2005 , 109, 18868 DOI 10.1021 jp051822r ref In molecular systems the lone pair ... pair effect can be observed in supramolecular complexes of Lead II nitrate and in 2007 a study ref ... linked the lone pair to lead poisoning . Lead ions in the human metabolism replace native metallic ... themselves to accommodate such an emerging lone pair consequently, these proteins are perturbed. This lone pair effect becomes dramatic for zinc binding proteins, such as the above mentioned porphobilinogen ... formal triple bonds have an effective bond order 2 with one lone pair B and trans bent geometries. In lead ... with germaniums empty 4p orbital ref Lewis base induced tuning of the Ge Ge bond order ... Digermina.png center 600px Lone pair trends in group 14 triple bonds See also Commons category Lone pair Ligand Coordination complex HOMO LUMO Highest occupied molecular orbital Inert pair effect Shared pair References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Lone Pair Category Theoretical chemistry ar ca Parell ... more details
Single pair may refer to Single pair high speed digital subscriber line , a data communications technology Single pair shortest path problem , the problem of finding a path between two vertices such that the sum of the weights of its constituent edges is minimized disambig ... more details
Expand French date December 2008 Saint Pair Infobox French commune name Saint Pair region Basse Normandie department Calvados arrondissement Caen canton Troarn INSEE 14640 postal code 14670 mayor Janine Queruel term 2008&ndash 2014 intercommunality Entre bois et marais longitude 0.1842 latitude 49.17 elevation m 22 elevation min m 3 elevation max m 43 area km2 3.28 population 247 population date 2008 Saint Pair is a Communes of France commune in the Calvados Departments of France department in the Basse Normandie Regions of France region in northwestern France . Population D mographie 1962 113 1968 86 1975 129 1982 148 1990 156 1999 200 2008 247 See also Communes of the Calvados department References http www.insee.fr en home home page.asp INSEE reflist Calvados communes DEFAULTSORT Saintpair Category Communes of Calvados Calvados geo stub br Saint Pair ca Saint Pair ceb Saint Pair es Saint Pair eu Saint Pair fr Saint Pair it Saint Pair ms Saint Pair nl Saint Pair oc Saint Pair pms Saint Pair pl Saint Pair pt Saint Pair ru simple Saint Pair sk Saint Pair sv Saint Pair uk vi Saint Pair vo Saint Pair war Saint Pair ... more details
A critical pair may refer to Critical pair logic , terms resulting from two overlapping rules in a term rewriting system Critical pair order theory , two incomparable elements in a partial order that have the same order relation to all other elements mathdab ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Image Stamp US 1908 series 1c Washington line pair.jpg right 100px thumb Guide line pair Image Stamp US 1917 3c Washington perf10h line pair.jpg right 100px thumb Joint line pair A line pair can be more than one thing. In philately A line pair in philately is a coil pair of postage stamp s bearing an inked line between the two stamps. There are at least two kinds of these A guide line pair has a guide line between the stamps. Since the guide lines are deliberately incised into the plate, they will generally be sharp and clear. A joint line pair has a joint line between the stamps, deriving from the seam in the cylindrical plate used to print the stamps. These lines are somewhat smeared in appearance. In image processing A line pair in image processing is this on a test pattern consisting of closely spaced black parallel lines on a white background, a line pair is one black line together with the white space on one side of it. When photographers say lines of resolution , they mean line pairs. In television and video, one line pair equals two TV lines or pixels , of Display resolution resolution . DEFAULTSORT Line Pair Category Philatelic terminology Category Image processing ru ... more details
Image Huebler Burger.jpg 200px thumb right Early pair skating at the 1908 Olympics Pair skating is a figure skating discipline. International Skating Union ISU regulations describe pair teams as consisting ... unique to pair skating, including overhead lifts, twist lifts, death spirals, and throw jumps. The teams also perform the elements of single skating in unison. Pair skating is difficult because achieving ... as one . Serious skating accidents are most common in the pair discipline. In February 1908, pair ... in London , one from Germany and two from the U.K. Pair skating has evolved significantly since ... Bundesarchiv Bild 183 U1215 0046, Sabine Bae , Tassilo Thierbach.jpg thumb right Pair spin Pair ... a score according to its base value and grade of execution GOE , resulting in a combined technical ... from 3 to 3, based on how well the pair executes the element. The GOE may be weighted according to the element s base value. ref name techpanel Note Women are referred to as ladies in ISU regulations. Lifts Pair Figure skating lifts lifts are generally overhead, rotational, and require ice coverage ... found only in pair skating, is a move that begins with the man assisting the lady in an Axel ... of execution if each leg is separated by at least a 45 angle from the body axis. A pair may also achieve ... jump , an element unique to pair skating, is a move in which the man assists the lady into the air and she ..., or quadruples for elite pair teams. The toe loop and salchow are considered the easiest jumps ... spiral figure skating death spiral , an element unique to pair skating, is a move in which the man ... foot position may raise the score. Pair spins A pair spin is a Figure skating spins spin in which the two ... onto a partner allows pair skaters to obtain spin positions that would be difficult or impossible for a singles ... with the lady gliding in a catch foot position and the male in arabesque Pair skaters also perform ..., equal understanding of the music Eligibility Pair skaters may struggle to find a good match ... more details
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