India See also Portal Esperanto History of the WorldEsperantoAssociationWorldEsperantoAssociation Steering Committee Estraro General Secretary of the WorldEsperantoAssociationWorldEsperantoAssociation Central Office President of TEJO Tutmonda Esperantista Junulara Organizo or WorldEsperanto ... of the organized Esperanto movement left the UEA, headquartered in Switzerland, to establish the rival Internacia Esperanto Ligo International Esperanto League with offices in Britain. In 1947 ... British period width 100 valign top 1947 1947 Internacia Esperanto Ligo Louis Bastien Esperantist Louis ... strukturo de UEA General explanation of UEA structure , in Esperanto http www.uea.org dokumentoj ghenerala regularo.html enerala Regularo UEA by laws , in Esperanto Category Esperanto history Category Presidents of UEA Category Esperanto organizations eo Prezidantoj de UEA it Presidenti dell Associazione Universale Esperanto ... more details
Esperanto sidebar expanded Services File Centra Oficejo de UEA.jpg thumb The Central Office of WorldEsperantoAssociation in Rotterdam The WorldEsperantoAssociation in Esperanto UEA Universala Esperanto Asocio is the largest international organization of Esperanto speakers, with members in 121 countries ... of UEA, gathering in 2008 at the World Congress of Esperanto According to its 1980 statutes Statuto de UEA , the WorldEsperantoAssociation has two kinds of members individual members join the association ... association came to existence, but the first World Congress of Esperantoworld congress of 1905 ... Esperanto Youth Organization, is the youth section of the UEA. Similar to the World Congress ... at the 2008 World Congress of Esperanto UEA publishes books and has the largest mail order Esperanto ... founded an international association based on individual, direct membership Universala Esperanto Asocio ... about the association and with the addresses of the delegates. Esperanto speakers are divided by different ... to the simple esperantistoj , Esperanto speakers . In fact, UEA had never more than 10,000 members. The association ... of these official entities Universala Esperanto Asocio UEA , the international members association in Geneva ... Central Committee. The association since then is also organizing the annual World Congress ... Genevan UEA. UEA after World War II The international Esperanto movement survived World War II with its ... secretary , the Esperanto editor is a paid position. After 1956, the association in 1980 was again ... vibe. See also TEJO WorldEsperanto Youth Organization Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda , the leftist global Esperanto organization World Congress of Esperanto Literature Forster, Peter Glover The Esperanto ... eo Universala Esperanto Asocio fr Association mondiale d esp ranto gl Universala Esperanto ... members, seventy national Esperanto organizations are affiliated to UEA. Its current president ... can become a delegito , a delegate . This means that he serves as a local contact person for Esperanto ... more details
Esperanto sidebar expanded Associations The Canadian EsperantoAssociation Kanada Esperanto Asocio in Esperanto or KEA is a registered educational charity whose objective is to advance the education of the Canada Canadian public in the international language Esperanto . KEA s founding convention was held in 1958 in Toronto, Ontario , after a decision to create the organization was made by postal referendum among the known Canadian Esperantists in 1958. Its predecessor was an association of the same name which was active in the 1930 s but voluntarily dissolved itself in 1939 in order not to distract its members from efforts towards winning World War II , which started in that year. The Canadian EsperantoAssociation is the Canadian section of the WorldEsperantoAssociation Universala Esperanto Asocio UEA , and its youth section, the Canadian Esperanto Youth Junularo Esperantista Kanada in Esperanto or JEK , is the Canadian section of the WorldEsperanto Youth Organization Tutmonda Esperantista Junulara Organizo TEJO . KEA administers a large Esperanto language book service, located in Montreal, Quebec , and publishes a semi annual magazine edited in Esperanto, em Lumo em . It also occasionally publishes books in Esperanto. The organization s leadership consists of a president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, and up to seven currently, five directors. Membership is about 120. KEA has held an annual convention called a congress in accordance with Esperanto movement usage almost every year since 1958, sometimes jointly with the Esperanto League for North America or during an international Esperanto congress. External links http www.esperanto.ca Home page of Canadian Esperanto groups http www.esperanto.ca kea Official CEA website http ca.groups.yahoo.com group esperanto ca Yahoo newsgroup for Canadian Esperanto speakers Esperanto stub Category National Esperanto organizations Category Civic and political organizations of Canada eo Kanada Esperanto Asocio fr Association ... more details
Esperanto sidebar expanded Associations The EsperantoAssociation of Britain EAB is a registered educational charity whose objective is to advance the education of the public in the international language Esperanto . Among its activities it publishes, provides and distributes information about the language and organises educational courses, lectures and conferences. It also provides a comprehensive bookshop with material from around the world. Regular publications include Handbook La Brita Esperantisto a literary magazine in EsperantoEsperanto Update mainly in English with news of activities related to the language . Until 2001, the offices of EAB were located in Holland Park, London . However, in April 2001, due to the cost of maintaining the building, the offices were relocated to a converted outhouse at the Wedgwood Memorial College , Barlaston , Stoke on Trent , Staffordshire http www.bbc.co.uk stoke features 2004 10 esperanto update.shtml , where they remain today, and where one of the largest and most important collections of material in and about Esperanto is to be found in the Montagu Butler Library . See also Junularo Esperantista Brita Young British Esperantists External links http www.esperanto gb.org EsperantoAssociation of Britain &mdash see also http www.esperanto gb.org eab eab reports.htm agm minutes Reports of annual meetings http headquarters.blogdrive.com EAB Office weblog http www.novajeb.org.uk Junularo Esperantista Brita JEB Website Category National Esperanto organizations Britain Category Organisations based in the United Kingdom Esperanto stub eo Esperanto Asocio de Britio fr Association britannique d esp ranto it British EsperantoAssociation ... more details
Unsourced date July 2009 Esperanto sidebar expanded Associations The New Zealand EsperantoAssociation, Incorporated NZEA Esperanto Nov Zelanda Esperanto Asocio M ori language M ori Te R p o Aotearoa m te Reo o te Ao is the national Esperantoassociation of New Zealand . It is an incorporated society and affiliated with the WorldEsperantoAssociation . History NZEA was founded in Auckland on 1 February 1910. The first president of the Association was Mr George Aldridge of Auckland. Dr L. L. Zamenhof agreed to be the Honorary President. The then Prime Minister of New Zealand, Sir Joseph Ward and George Fowler M.P. became patrons of the Association. During the First World War, the association ceased to exist. It was revived in 1928 under a new President Mr later Professor C. John Adcock . In 1983, the Inland Revenue Department New Zealand Inland Revenue Department granted NZEA the status of charitable organisation . Annual congress The New Zealand EsperantoAssociation generally arranges an annual Esperanto congress. The congress is usually of 3 to 5 days duration and occurs usually in January or February. About every fourth year NZEA has a combined congress with the Australian EsperantoAssociation , either in New Zealand or Australia. In January 2008, Oceanea Congress took place in Auckland with many Esperantists from Australia and other countries. There were classes in the Esperanto language for beginners, learners and fluent speakers. There were also sessions about the language, entertainment and the annual meeting of the Association. Publications The official journal of NZEA is called Esperanto sub la Suda Kruco . It is published jointly with the Australian EsperantoAssociation. NZEA publishes a member newsletter called Ar enta Filiko , usually twice a year. It aims ... New Zealand EsperantoAssociation Category National Esperanto organizations Category Organisations based in New Zealand eo Nov Zelanda Esperanto Asocio ... more details
Esperanto sidebar expanded Associations Summer School The Australian EsperantoAssociation AEA hosts a summer school of the international auxiliary language Esperanto for one or two weeks each year. Classes ... EsperantoAssociation has its own official podcast , named Tuj new episodes are made available ... The Australian EsperantoAssociation publishes in its website a list of local Esperanto clubs ... links Australian EsperantoAssociation http www.esperanto.org.au br Summerschool http aesk.esperanto.org.au ... at the http aesk.esperanto.org.au website of the association which also describes its other projects. Correspondence Courses The AEA also runs its own Correspondence Courses of Esperanto. Courses are available in several levels, ranging from total beginners, through to experts who wish to polish their Esperanto ... The AEA continuously develops and administers an official Esperanto examination system, intended to officially test and certify linguistic proficiency in Esperanto. The system is composed of 3 separate .... The official examinations of the AEA are made available to all during the Australian Esperanto Summer ... Esperanto organisations throughout the country. The entire examination system is overseen by the AEA Chief Examiner currently Trevor Steele , a renowned Esperanto author, and member of the Academy of Esperanto . Journal The official journal of the Australian EsperantoAssociation is Esperanto Sub La Suda Kruco ESK , edited by Donald BROADRIBB, honorary member of the Universal EsperantoAssociation , and also a member of the Academy of Esperanto . ESK is available both in printed as well as electronic pdf format, and is sent out bi monthly to every member of the Association. Non members can ... the iTunes Music Store . Esperanto is also broadcast for one hour every Monday at 1pm by the Melbourne ... at the Esperanto House of Sydney , 143 Lawson St. Redfern. The service is currently being run from ... discussion about Esperanto, and its movement is encouraged. The forum is open to both members and non ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Esperanto sidebar expanded Associations The Taiwan EsperantoAssociation was a Taiwan ese society founded to promote Esperanto . It was active in Taiwan under Japanese rule , notably Taipei , during the 1920s and 1930s 30s . Its predecessor was the Japan EsperantoAssociation , Taiwan Branch, founded in 1913 by Kodama Shir . The new Tajvana Esperantista Asocio, ref http www.uea.org landoj azio tajvano.html ref founded 1990, is historically unrelated. The society exchanged its official monthly publication, La Verda Ombro The Green Shade 1919 1924 , with many similar minded societies overseas. The well known political activist Li n Un kheng Lien Wenqing, was the main editor. In the early 1930s the society was active in internationalism politics internationalist politics unrelated to Esperanto promotion. In 1932, for example, it attempted to publish an article in a leading paper condemning Japan s invasion of Manchuria the article was censored by the Japanese authorities. In the following year it took part in an alliance to protest Adolf Hitler . Publication Organized Study of Esperanto, a Textbook in Japanese References references http www.jei.or.jp jjj historio de esp.htm Timeline of Japanese Esperanto events including Taiwan and Korea in Japanese language Japanese http esperanto.pl page.php?tid 311073 Section from Ulrich Lins s book on Korean and Taiwanese Esperanto movements in Polish language Polish Category National Esperanto organizations Category Taiwan under Japanese rule Category Taiwanese society Category Organizations established in 1913 Esperanto stub zh min nan T i o n ESP Hia p h e zh ... more details
year, except during World War I World Wars I and World War II II . Universal EsperantoAssociation ...File WorldEsperanto Conference host countries.png thumb Countries which have hosted the UK, 1905 2012 Esperanto sidebar expanded Services The World Congress of Esperanto in Esperanto Universala Kongreso de Esperanto , acronym UK has the longest tradition among international Esperanto conventions, with an almost ... on average about 2000 participants since World War II it has varied from 800 to 6000 depending ... also gather a few hundred participants in their annual meetings. The World Congress usually takes ... de la 96 a Universala Kongreso de Esperanto ref 95 2010 Havana Cuba align right 1002 ref http www.uea.org ... Sweden align right 1761 32 1947 Bern Switzerland align right 1370 colspan 5 World War II 31 1939 Bern ... 12 1920 The Hague Netherlands align right 408 colspan 5 World War I 11 1915 San Francisco United States U.S. align right 163 10 1914 Paris France align right canceled due br to World War I 9 1913 Bern ... of the Universala Kongreso de Esperanto 2012 Upcoming http uea.org kongresoj uk 2011.html Web site of the Universala Kongreso de Esperanto 2011 http uea.org kongresoj uk 2010.html Web site of the Universala Kongreso de Esperanto 2010 http uea.org kongresoj uk 2009.html Web site of the Universala Kongreso de Esperanto 2009 http uea.org kongresoj uk 2008.html Web site of the Universala Kongreso de Esperanto 2008 http uea.org kongresoj uk 2007.html Web site of the Universala Kongreso de Esperanto 2007 http www.uk2006.info Web site of the Universala Kongreso de Esperanto 2006 BR http www.bildarchivaustria.at Searcharchiv.aspx?txtQuickSearch esperanto universala kongreso Photos of the World Congresses in the http www.bildarchivaustria.at Bildarchiv Austria Esperanto stub Category Esperanto meetings be ca Congr s Mundial d Esperanto cs Sv tov kongres esperanta da Esperantoverdenskongressen de Esperanto Weltkongress es Congreso Universal de Esperanto eo Universala ... more details
. According to the website of the WorldEsperantoAssociation Numbers of textbook s sold and membership ... on Esperanto , Universala Esperanto Asocio WorldEsperantoAssociation ref In 2009 Lu Wunsch ... monda mapo worldwide . ref The first World Congress of Esperanto was organized in France ... of years in which there were world wars. Although no country has adopted Esperanto official language ... and magazine periodicals , but in 1905 the first World Congress of Esperantoworld congress of Esperanto speakers was held in Boulogne sur Mer , France. Since then world congresses have been held ... EsperantoAssociation was an officially recognized organization. ref name autogenerated1 ... of the 20th century to establish Neutral Moresnet as the world s first Esperanto state ... , a left wing cultural association, or E I Education Internet , which has developed from an Esperanto organization most others are specifically Esperanto organizations. The largest of these, the WorldEsperantoAssociation , has an official consultative relationship with the United Nations and UNESCO ... March 29, 2008. ref Every year, 1,500 3,000 Esperanto speakers meet for the World Congress of Esperanto ... singing Esperanto texts. Lou Harrison , who incorporated styles and instruments from many world .... Esperantist s speak primarily in Esperanto at WorldEsperanto Congress international Esperanto ...About the language Infobox language name Esperanto image Flag of Esperanto.svg imageheader Flag imagesize ... Native Esperanto speakers Native 200 to 1,000 date 1996 speakers2 Second language L2 users 10,000 ... and Germanic languages phonology from Slavic languages agency Akademio de Esperanto script Latin script Latin Esperanto alphabet iso1 eo iso2 epo iso3 epo notice IPA Esperanto sidebar Audio Eo Esperanto.ogg Esperanto is the most widely spoken constructed language constructed international auxiliary ... http failuremag.com index.php feature article discouraging words ref Its name derives from Doktoro Esperanto ... more details
italic title Unreferenced date September 2009 Esperanto sidebar expanded Services Encyclopedia of EsperantoEsperanto Enciklopedio de Esperanto may refer to three different attempts of creating an encyclopedia of all Esperanto topics. A modern version of this might be the eo C4 88efpa C4 9Do Vikipedio Esperanto Wikipedia Esperanto Language Wikipedia or the Enciklopedio Kalblanda . The 1933 Encyclopedia The most commonly known Encyclopedia of Esperanto is an encyclopedia of the Esperantujo Esperanto Movement that appeared in two editions of Literatura Mondo Literary World in Budapest in 1933 1934. A reprint was published in Hungary by the Hungarian EsperantoAssociation in 1979 and 1986. A majority of the original articles in this encyclopedia have been made into Wikipedia articles in the Esperanto language Wikipedia. The 1913 Encyclopedia The previous Encyclopedia of Esperanto was published several times before the 1933 version. In 1913 Petro Stojan proposed a Universal Monograph Encyclopedia Esperanto Universala Slipa Enciklopedio , which would be continuously published with separate monographs for each subject. The first five monographs The Encyclopedia and its future , Kinematic theory on time , the hymn La Espero , Transcription of proper names , and Gathering , a poem by L. Levenzon were published at that time. Ariadne s Thread In 1917, in Petrograd , Vladim r Szmurlo published another encyclopedia called Ariadne s Thread , with mere references as A first try of an Encyclopedia ... Esperanto Encyclopedia. The first pages 1&ndash 88 were printed in Riga . Due to military ... www.eventoj.hu steb gxenerala naturscienco enciklopedio 1 encikl.htm The Encyclopedia of Esperanto , The 1933&ndash 1934 Encyclopedia of Esperanto in its original form. DEFAULTSORT Encyclopedia Of Esperanto Category Esperanto encyclopedias Esperanto Category Esperanto publications Category Esperanto eo Enciklopedio de Esperanto fr Encyclop die de l esp ranto it Enciklopedio de Esperanto ru ... more details
Esperanto clubs in the world eo Category Esperanto organizations Category Esperanto movement Club cs Esperantsk klub eo Esperanto klubo ru uk ...Esperanto sidebar expanded Culture Esperanto club in EsperantoEsperanto klubo , Esperantista klubo is a society of speakers of Esperanto i.e. Esperantist s . In contrast to national or international List of Esperanto organizations Esperanto organizations , an Esperanto club usually limits its activities only to a certain city or region. Esperanto clubs have been forming the backbone of the Esperanto movement since early after the creation of Esperanto in 1887, although recently the situation starts ... . Characteristics Esperanto clubs may differ in a variety of ways existence of a permanent ... fees specialization in a certain level of Esperanto knowledge specific interest in a topic behind Esperanto itself e.g. Esperanto teacher s club, student s club, club of Esperanto speaking paramedic s, club linked to a science center etc. relation to a national Esperanto organization usually the local branch of the WorldEsperantoAssociation regular organization of Esperanto language courses. Oldest Esperanto clubs The oldest Esperanto club was founded in Nuremberg on 18 February 1885, i.e. yet before Esperanto was published 1887 originally it was a group of supporters of Volap k , who in 1888 unanimously converted to Esperanto, under the influence of Leopold Einstein . The club of Nuremberg was also the first to start publishing an List of Esperanto magazines Esperanto magazine , La Esperantisto . List of oldest Esperanto clubs Following is a list of Esperanto clubs founded between 1887 and 1895, i.e. during the first nine years of Esperanto s existence names of the founders are given in brackets ref Zakrzweski, Adam Historio de Esperanto . 1913, 144 pp. ref 1888 Nuremberg Christian ... of the group in Reims, which was formed by young students of the local lyceum . See also Esperanto ... more details
is Geoffrey Sutton s Concise Encyclopedia of the Original Literature of Esperanto 728 pages , published under the auspices of the Esperanto speaking Writers Association by MONDIAL, New York, N.Y., 2008 ...Esperanto sidebar expanded Culture Esperanto literature began before the official publication of the constructed language Esperanto the language s creator, L. L. Zamenhof , translated poetry and prose ... was the first to write novels in Esperanto. Except for a handful of poems, most of the literature from Esperanto s first twenty years or so is now regarded as of historical interest only. Image Uk 2008 libroservo.JPG thumb left Esperanto books at the WorldEsperanto Congress , Rotterdam 2008 Between the two World Wars, several new poets and novelists published their first works, including several .... Esperanto has seen a solid production of material in Braille since the work of the blind Russian ... harold brown author verkisto.webs.com Harold Brown wrote several modern plays in Esperanto. Over 25,000 books in Esperanto have been published, and the largest Esperanto book service at the WorldEsperantoAssociation offers over 4,000 books in its catalog. Over 100 original novels have been published in Esperanto, plus a larger number of novellas, short story collections, and poetry collections. Two ... figures of Esperanto literature Marjorie Boulton William Auld Julio Baghy Kazimierz Bein translations ... Raymond Schwartz Vladimir Varankin Kitzo Hekotormos See also Esperanto culture References The Esperanto Book , http donh.best.vwh.net Esperanto EBook chap09.html Chapter 9 The Literary Scene by Don Harlow. 1995. La Fenomeno Esperanto by William Auld. UEA, 1988. External links http www.gutenberg.org browse languages eo Writings in Esperanto at Project Gutenberg Category Esperanto literature ca Literatura en esperanto cs Esperantsk literatura de Esperanto Literatur es Literatura en esperanto eo Esperantlingva literaturo fr Litt rature esp rantophone it Letteratura in esperanto nl Esperantoliteratuur ... more details
Esperanto organization for the US was the EsperantoAssociation of North America EANA . In the early ... national association. In protest against EANA, American esperantists founded the Esperanto League ... convention called a congress in accordance with Esperanto movement usage every year since 1953, usually in the United States but occasionally in Canada or Mexico meeting jointly with the Canadian EsperantoAssociation or the Mexican Esperanto Federation , respectively . The 2010 conference of E USA ...Infobox Non profit Non profit name Esperanto League for North America, Inc. br d b a Esperanto USA Non profit logo File Esperanto USA logo.png centre 200 px founded date 1952 br Sacramento, California ... language , communication homepage http www.esperanto usa.org www.esperanto usa.org Esperanto sidebar expanded Associations The Esperanto League for North America , Inc. Doing business as d b a Esperanto ... language Esperanto in the United States . It was founded in 1952 in Sacramento, California . Headquartered in Emeryville , California, Esperanto USA is a 501 c 3 nonprofit organization and is the US section of the WorldEsperantoAssociation Universala Esperanto Asocio . The current president of E USA is Orlando Raola. Phil Dorcas is the vice president. Esperanto USA administers the largest Esperanto ... publishes reference works about Esperanto. The organization s leadership consists of a president ... for Esperanto USA s activity in various connections e.g. audio visual service cooperation with libraries relations with local Esperanto clubs etc. Membership is about 650. The youth section of E USA ..., had begun his own McCarthyism McCarthyite attacks against leaders of the Esperanto movement in Europe and Asia . The Universala Esperanto Asocio began debate into whether to expel Connor, who also ... the name Esperanto USA as an alias, while retaining the formal, official name Esperanto League for North America Esperanto Ligo por Norda Ameriko in Esperanto . Among other reasons, the change was made ... more details
s estimate of 2,000,000 Esperanto speakers. Notability within the Esperanto community File 2008 07 25 uk vp pavla dvorakova.JPG thumb 300px One of the Wikipedia meetups at WorldEsperanto Congress ... organisations like Universal EsperantoAssociation do not contribute to lang eo Vikipedio but support .... At the WorldEsperanto Congress in Rotterdam, summer 2008, there have been two Wikipedian meetups ...Use dmy dates date January 2012 Infobox website name Wiki favicon Esperanto Wikipedia logo File Wikipedia logo v2 eo.png Logo of the Esperanto Wikipedia screenshot File Current Esperanto Wikipedia main page.png border 300px Screenshot of the Esperanto Wikipedia home page. collapsible yes caption Screenshot of the Esperanto Wikipedia home page. url http eo.wikipedia.org eo.wikipedia.org commercial No location type Internet encyclopedia project language Esperanto registration Optional owner Wikimedia Foundation author The Esperanto Wikipedia lang eo Vikipedio en Esperanto , IPA all vikipe di.o en espe ranto IPA or lang eo esperanta Vikipedio IPA all espe ranta vikipe di.o is the Esperanto edition ... http meta.wikimedia.org wiki List of Wikipedias by language group ref The Esperanto Wikipedia started ... in Esperanto The Esperanto Wikipedia community has created and published a 40 page Wikipedia Practical ... to give new Wikipedians advice and information on how to edit Wikipedia in Esperanto. It is currently in its second printing. Quality of the Esperanto Wikipedia align right bar box title Origin of edits ... 2012, the Esperanto Wikipedia has 239 articles of Wikipedia Featured articles feature quality lang ... of the Week featuring good quality articles on the front page. The Esperanto community is a frequent ... should have , Esperanto ranks 37 sup th sup , lacking almost none of the list of vital articles, but having in general relatively short articles. On 18 November 2008, the Esperanto Wikipedia implemented the Wikipedia Flagged revisions Flagged revisions extension. As of February 2012, The Esperanto ... more details
the First World War. 1908 WorldEsperantoAssociation Universala Esperanto Asocio , the WorldEsperanto ..., which the attendees of the congress endorsed. Esperanto history since the first congress World ... Association came into being. ref name Harlow http donh.best.vwh.net Esperanto EBook chap07.html Donald ... WorldEsperanto Congress . The Cold War , especially in the 1950s and 1960s, put a damper on the Esperanto ... . 1905 The first World Congress of Esperanto Universala Kongreso World Congress is held in Boulogne ... Union arrested, Esperanto activities made impossible. 1938 The WorldEsperanto Youth Organisation ... ways. 1948 The railway workers association is refounded as IFEF , the Internacia Fervojista Esperanto ... and Cultural Organization UNESCO establishes consultative relations with the WorldEsperanto ... attend the 72nd World Congress of Esperanto Universala Kongreso in Warsaw to mark Esperanto s centennial ...Use dmy dates date October 2011 Esperanto sidebar expanded History The constructed language constructed international auxiliary language Esperanto was developed in the 1870s and 80s by L. L. Zamenhof , and first ... suppressed. Development of the language before publication details Proto Esperanto Zamenhof would later say that he had dreamed of a world language since he was a child. At first he considered ... Germanic , the languages that were most widely taught in schools around the world and would therefore be recognisable to the largest number of people. Zamenhof taught an Proto Esperanto early version .... This was essentially the language spoken today. Esperanto history from publication until the first world congress This section is linked from Ido At first the movement grew most in the Russian empire ... States, Guinea, Indochina , New Zealand, Tonkin , and Uruguay in 1905. In its first years Esperanto ... of the Table of correlatives Esperanto table of correlatives with more Latinate words or phrases ... such as Ido and criticisms of the language. In the following decade Esperanto spread into western ... more details
, Africa . The flag was created by the Esperanto Club of Boulogne sur Mer , initially for their own use, but was adopted as the flag of the worldwide Esperanto movement by a decision of the first Universal Congress of Esperanto , which took place in 1905 in that town. By recommendation of the board of the Universala Esperanto Asocio WorldEsperantoAssociation , the flag should have the following ...Globalize date December 2009 Esperanto sidebar expanded Culture Since the earliest days of Esperanto , the colour green has been used as a symbol of mutual recognition and it appears prominently in all Esperanto symbols. The Green Star verda stelo was first proposed in an 1892 article in La Esperantisto The Esperantist for use as a symbol of mutual recognition among esperantists. The Esperanto flag is composed of a green background with a white square in the upper lefthand corner, which in turn contains ... the star should be 10 to 3.5. ref eo Esperanta Flago ref Some Esperanto speakers consider the traditional ... ian Esperantist to mark the centenary of the creation of Esperanto. On the other hand, this new ... of one symbol over another as a purely personal choice. At most Esperanto congresses, all three main symbols can be seen in use on displays or being worn as badges. Sometimes, Esperanto travellers ..., to make themselves known to other Esperanto speakers. Flag variants In 1905, delegates to the first ... to red. ref http www.fotw.net flags qy eo.html vars ref Appearance On December 15, 2009, the Esperanto ... Finvenkismo gallery File Flag of Esperanto.svg The Esperanto Flag File Jubilea simbolo.svg Jubilee symbol File Esperanto star.svg A stylized green star gallery DEFAULTSORT Esperanto Symbols Category Esperanto culture Flag Category International flags Category Star symbols cs Symboly esperanta de Esperanto Symbole es S mbolos del esperanto eo Esperanto simbolo ko hy it Simboli dell esperanto nl Symbolen van Esperanto ja pt S mbolos Esperantistas ru ... more details
Esperanto sidebar expanded Culture The following Esperanto libraries and collections of works in the EsperantoEsperanto language are worthy of note The Montagu Butler Library of Esperanto materials, maintained by the EsperantoAssociation of Britain. This holds some 12,500 books as well as a documentary archive, a photo archive, audio visual materials and various artefacts. An online catalogue is under construction. The National Library of Austria , which includes an International Esperanto Museum ... as TROVANTO, can be searched from the website of the Austrian National Library. The Universala Esperanto ... Friendship Club. The Museum s goal is to advance peace and world consciousness. The Museum exhibits around 20,000 books, pieces of art, and memorabilia from 100 countries. The Spanish Esperanto ... systematically collecting Esperanto publications. It grew into a museum which opened in 1968. In 1993 ... Esperanto Library, in Aalen , Germany , which has a collection of more than 11,000 pieces. The Cesar ... has a legally preserved collection of 10,000 books and periodicals. The Fajszi Esperanto Collection ... was 542 pages. ref http eo.wikipedia.org wiki Karlo Fajszi ref The National Esperanto Library and Archive in Massa di Carrara Massa , Italy , founded in 1972 as the library of the Italian Esperanto Federation ... to the public. The National Esperanto Museum in Gray, Haute Sa ne Gray , France. The Museum is a public archive with a permanent Esperanto exhibition. The George Alan Connor Esperanto Collection at the University ... Alan Connor Esperanto Collection 1978 . ref http libweb.uoregon.edu speccoll index.html Special ... houses a large collection of early Esperantist publications, including the first Esperanto edition ... Department of Planned Languages and Esperanto Museum in Vienna in Austria References reflist External ... www.lib.usf.edu The University of South Florida Tampa Library Category Esperanto media Library Category Types of library eo Esperanto biblioteko it Biblioteche di esperanto ru ... more details
. According to Renato Corsetti , former president of the WorldEsperantoAssociation , sakro is a word ...Esperanto sidebar expanded Language As in other languages, the constructed language of Esperanto contains ... core vocabulary, or by giving specific profane or indecent senses to regularly formed Esperanto ... vocabulary of the language, but have become established by usage. Types Esperanto distinguishes between profanity and obscenity this distinction is not always made in English . Profanity in Esperanto ... similan senton, ne alparolante rekte difinitan homon. ref Obscenity in Esperanto is called maldeca or nedeca ... obscaena ref These are the Esperanto words that refer to sexual acts and bodily functions in non clinical ... de Esperanto . According to Alos and Velkov, n either Zamenhof nor the other pioneers of the international language used obscene words in their works nevertheless, they all tried to make Esperanto a real ... verkoj uzis obscenajn vortojn, kvankam iuj ili klopodis fari el Esperanto realan lingvon. ref Alos ... that humans use language for. In furtherance of making Esperanto more real in this sense, Esperantists ... root words that form part of the basis of familiar sexual expressions in Esperanto. In 1981, Hektor Alos and Kiril Velkov published a small pamphlet on Tabuaj vortoj en Esperanto vortaro, kun ekzemploj pri praktika uzado Taboo words in Esperanto a dictionary with examples for practical use that also discussed Esperanto sexual expressions and oaths their pamphlet was distributed by the major Esperanto language book services. In 1987, Renato Corsetti , who later became president of the WorldEsperantoAssociation , published Knedu min, Sinjorino tabuaj kaj insultaj esprimoj en Esperanto Knead me, madam taboo and insulting expressions in Esperanto , that also discussed this aspect of Esperanto ... Esperanto literature novel in Esperanto by Cezaro Rossetti . Generated words Some of the profane vocabulary of Esperanto is derived by giving specific and profane meanings to words formed according ... more details
. WorldEsperantoAssociationWorldEsperantoAssociation Universala Esperanto Asocio or UEA National ... EsperantoAssociation Nov Zelanda Esperanto Asocio NZEA World Anational Association Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda World Anational Association Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda or SAT Free Esperanto Associations ... Universala Vegetarianism World Vegetarian EsperantoAssociation Tutmonda Esperantista Vegetarana ... Burundi National EsperantoAssociation of Burundi ANEB Cameroon Cameroonian EsperantoAssociation Chad Chad EsperantoAssociation adia Esperanto Asocio C te d Ivoire Ivoirian EsperantoAssociation Kotdivuara Esperanto Asocio Democratic Republic of the Congo Zairian EsperantoAssociation Demokrata ... African EsperantoAssociationEsperanto Asocio de Suda Afriko Tanzania Tanzanian EsperantoAssociation ... EsperantoAssociation Kanada Esperanto Asocio KEA Chile Chilean EsperantoAssociation ilia ... EsperantoAssociation Kostarika Esperanto Asocio Cuba Cuban EsperantoAssociation Kuba Esperanto Asocio KEA Guatemala Guatemalan EsperantoAssociation Gvatemala Esperanto Asocio Mexico Mexican Esperanto ... Nicaragua Nicaraguan Esperanto Club Esperanto Klubo de Nikaragvo Peru Peruvian EsperantoAssociation ... Venezuela Venezuelan EsperantoAssociation Venezuela Esperanto Asocio Asia Azerbaijan Azerbaijani EsperantoAssociation Azerbaj ana Esperanto Asocio Bangladesh Bangladeshi EsperantoAssociation Banglade a Esperanto Asocio Cambodia Cambodian EsperantoAssociation Kambo a Esperanto Asocio China Chinese ... FEB Indonesia Center of Esperanto Studies Centro de Esperanto Studoj Iran Iranian EsperantoAssociation ... Japanese Esperanto Institute Japana Esperanto Instituto Malaysia Malaysian EsperantoAssociation Malajzia ... EsperantoAssociation Nepala Esperanto Asocio Pakistan Pakistani EsperantoAssociation Pakistana Esperanto ... Association of Singapore Singapura Esperanto Asocio South Korea Korean EsperantoAssociation Korea Esperanto Asocio Sri Lanka Sri Lankan EsperantoAssociation Srilanka Esperanto Asocio Taiwan ... more details
Esperanto sidebar expanded Culture The language Esperanto is often used to access an international culture , including a large body of original as well as translated Esperanto literature literature . There are over 25,000 Esperanto books originals and translations as well as over a hundred regularly distributed List of Esperanto magazines Esperanto magazines . Many Esperanto speakers use the language for free travel throughout the world using the Pasporta Servo . Others like the idea of having pen pal s in many countries around the world using services like the Esperanto Pen Pal Service. Every year, Esperanto speakers meet for the World Congress of Esperanto Universala Kongreso de Esperanto . These attract ... in Central Europe Central or Eastern Europe , close to the birthplace of Esperanto see statistics at World Congress of Esperanto . Literature, music and film Every year, hundreds of new titles are published in Esperanto along with Esperanto music music . Also, many Esperanto newspapers and magazines ... the first full length feature film in Esperanto, entitled Angoroj . This was followed in 1965 by the first American Esperanto production Incubus 1965 film Incubus , starring William Shatner . Several shorter Esperanto film films have been produced since. As of 2003 alt As of July 2003 , the Esperanto language Wikipedia eo Esperanto filmo lists 14 films and 3 short films. Image 2008 07 24 uk pilipovicx 02.JPG thumb left The Serbian actor Sasha Pilipovic presents his cabaret at the WorldEsperanto ... s birthday , Esperanto speakers around the world celebrate Zamenhof Day , sometimes relabelled Esperanto ... 1920. Esperanto can be heard in television and radio broadcasts and on the internet. There are currently ... most of the Esperanto music music published in Esperanto has been in various folk traditions in recent ... , released a new documentary about Esperanto titled http esperantodocumentary.com The Universal Language La Universala Lingvo. This 30 minute film traces the history of Esperanto. Cultural community ... more details
Unreferenced date June 2007 Esperanto sidebar expanded Culture Esperanto music is music written, recorded, and performed in Esperanto , a constructed language used for international communication . Classical music Lou Harrison , who incorporated styles and instruments from many world cultures in his music, used Esperanto titles and or texts in several of his works, most notably La Koro Sutro 1973 . David Gaines composer David Gaines used Esperanto texts for his Symphony No. 1 Esperanto for mezzo soprano and orchestra 1994 98 and Povas plori mi ne plu I Can Cry No Longer for unaccompanied SATB choir 1994 . Bands La Mondanoj Kajto Persone Dolchamar Merlin band Merlin Musicians and singers Kim J. Henriksen Montagu C. Butler Raymond Schwartz Lou Harrison Jean Marc Leclercq Bertilo Wennergren Songs La Espero iu, iu, iu, iu Dolchamar u vi pretas? u vi pretas? Liza pentras bildojn The Crystal Theme from the opening of Final Fantasy XI Memoro de la tono Music companies and publishers ESP Disk Events and projects Vinilkosmo kompil Kolekto 2000 Esperanto Subgrunde kompil References to Esperanto in music Kurt Elling wrote a vocalese song called Esperanto based on the Vince Mendoza composition Esperan a . Elling explains on his album Live in Chicago Blue Note that the lyrics were written while he was under the impression that it was titled Esperanto and only later found out the original title, which is the Portuguese language Portuguese word for hope . See also ports align left Music References External links http vinilkosmo.com Vinilkosmo Online shop for Esperanto music http www.shoutcast.com radio Esperanto La Muse Dancejo webradio broadcasting 24 7 esperanto songs on SHOUTcast Radio http esperanto panorama.net angla muziko.htm Music Panorama Esperanto stub Category Esperanto music de Esperanto Musik es M sica en esperanto eo Esperanto muziko fr Musique esp rantophone pt M sica em esperanto ru sv Musik p esperanto zh ... more details
of auxiliary Esperanto currency used by a few British and Switzerland Swiss banks before World War ... dream . Occasionally mixed capitalization will be used for orthographic puns, such as espERAnto, which stands for the esperanta radikala asocio Radical EsperantoAssociation . Zamenhof contrasted informal ... language option in Tools menu http www.skotlando.org.uk scottish esperantoassociation downloads ...Use dmy dates date September 2011 Esperanto sidebar expanded Language Esperanto is written in a Latin ... Esperanto, the diacritics pose no problem. However, since they don t appear on standard alphanumeric ... has lessened. Image SpesmiloItalic.png left thumbnail 50px The spesmilo Unique to the Esperanto script ... n o p r s t u v z align center span style font size 80 Esperanto phonology IPA span IPAlink a IPAlink ... is frequently pronounced IPAblink before g and k. See Esperanto phonology . Origin The script ... to the Esperanto alphabet, but in L. L. Zamenhof Zamenhof s day it was closer to Polish the convergence came with orthographic reforms two decades after Zamenhof went public with Esperanto. The spelling ..., Northern, and Eastern Europe. Compare the Esperanto forms with Serbo Croatian Va ington, Meksiko ... of the ISO basic Latin alphabet not found in the Esperanto alphabet have distinct names, much as letters ..., who normally rely on the fact that Esperanto seldom uses these sounds to distinguish words that is, they do ... possibility given Esperanto phonotactics besides a , which as the word for or would cause confusion ... standardized, but in Esperanto there is the additional complication of multiple competing national traditions ... punctuation. The use of Esperanto quotation marks was never stated in Zamenhof s work it was assumed ... , pra Esperanto Proto Esperanto . It is also used for Russian orthography Russian style syllabic acronyms ... Braille Image Signuno abc.gif right thumbnail 250px Signuno alphabet & numerals Image Esperanto braille.PNG left thumbnail 150px Esperanto Braille Alphabet Esperanto versions of Morse code international ... more details
tute nova font color blue n font . Translation Visiting by chance the 2nd World Congress of Esperanto ..., which then had more than 800 members. In 1907 there was the 3rd World Congress of Esperanto in Cambridge ...Esperanto II was a reform of Esperanto proposed by Ren de Saussure in 1937, the last of a long series ... el Svislando by Andy K nzli ref Esperanto II was one of several languages investigated by the International Auxiliary Language Association , the linguistic research body that eventually standardized ... in place of standard Esperanto s lernejo a derivation of lerni , to learn . Skolo has since been adopted by Esperanto in the sense of a school of thought , which is how it is used in the passage below. Antonymic roots such as tarde for malfrue late and poke for malmulte few are used today in Esperanto poetry, though they resemble Ido and Esperanto may have acquired them from that language. Sample Changes from standard Esperanto that involve more than orthography are highlighted in this sample passage and explained below. Esperanto II Vizitinte perhazarde la 2 a Universala Kongres font color red u font de Esperanto font color red be font Genevo font color red te font 1906 , mi far font ... un font . En 1907 okazis la 3 a Universala Kongreso de Esperanto font color red be font Cambridge, font ... color red ta font pro font color red j font ekto estas tute ne konforma al la spirito de Esperanto ... en la Int ernacia Scienca Revuo. Dum mia laboro por la riformo de Esperanto mi examenis ne nur la ... red u font , sed font color red ju font vivigi, font color red ey tu font sukcesis nur Esperanto forlasi ... lingv font color red u font tute nova. Standard Esperanto Vizitinte perhazarde la 2 a font color blue n font Universala font color blue n font Kongres font color blue on font de Esperanto font ... okazis la 3 a Universala Kongreso de Esperanto font color blue en font Kembri o, font color blue kiun ... color blue tiu font pro font color blue j font ekto estas tute ne konforma al la spirito de Esperanto ... more details
been numerous objections to Esperanto over the years. For example, there have been criticism that Esperanto is not neutral enough, but also that it should convey a specific culture, which would make it less neutral that Esperanto does not draw on a wide enough selection of the world s languages ... many as being fairer than Esperanto like solutions, as these families cover about 60 of the world ... in the world should learn Esperanto, remarked that the first who ought to learn it were the Esperantists themselves. Defenders recognize that the problem may be one of overmarketing. Esperanto ...Esperanto sidebar expanded Criticism Esperanto was conceived as a language of international communication ... whether it is possible for Esperanto to attain this position, and whether it would be an improvement ..., Esperantists often argue for Esperanto as an ethnically neutral means of communication. However, it is often ... advantage to speakers of any of them. Although a truly representative sampling of the world s thousands ... of Western European languages often complain that the orthography and endings in Esperanto can ... quarto , but Esperanto kvarono derived regularly from the numeral kvar four , as German Viertel ... , French gouvernement , Interlingua governamento , but Esperanto registaro derived regularly from the verb ... with Anglo Romance, not with European languages as a whole. According to the critics, Esperanto ... be a consensus of the Western European languages. Esperanto has no culture This criticism is leveled ... Esperantists maintain that Esperanto does have an international culture, or interculture , developed over the past century, which includes among other things a significant original Esperanto literature literature that provides the Esperanto community with a common background &mdash a distinctive ... culture Esperantists don t have an inherent conception of the world the way, for example, the French or Japanese do. Difficulty in achieving fluency Key figures within the Esperanto movement have ... more details
Use dmy dates date September 2011 Refimprove date August 2008 Esperanto sidebar expanded Culture Image Jubilea simbolo.svg thumbnail 150px left Esperanto Jubilee Symbol The Esperanto Jubilee Symbol jubilea simbolo is a cultural symbol that was created in 1987 to mark the Centennial 100th anniversary of the Esperanto language Esperanto international language . Because of its shape, the symbol is sometimes informally called the melon melono , egg ovo or football rugbea pilko . With a Latin E on one side and a Cyrillic for on the other, it can be interpreted as being inclusive of East and West. At the time, the Cold War was waged between the United States and the Soviet Union, and they represented the largest enemies in the world. The desire for a more modern looking symbol for Esperanto arose when many Esperanto speakers felt that the Esperanto flag appeared too sectarian. Nowadays, many people use the Jubilee Symbol to represent the international Esperanto culture as a whole. For example, the WorldEsperantoAssociation and Esperanto USA use it as their symbol. Variations of the symbol involve the addition of a green star, the addition of the text ESPERANTO , a national or local symbol, or a combination of the three. For example the official logo of the EsperantoAssociation of Britain includes the green star and the word Esperanto. See also Esperanto symbols Category Esperanto culture Esperanto stub eo Jubilea simbolo fr Symbole du jubil de l esp ranto ja pt Jubilea simbolo ... more details
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