some of the N in the 17 STR are quite low in frequency A YSTR is a short tandem repeat STR on the Y chromosome Y chromosome . Y STRs are often used in forensic s, paternity, and genealogical DNA test ing. Nomenclature Y STRs are assigned names by the HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee HUGO gene nomenclature committee . Some testing companies have different formats for the way STR markers are written ... genealogy for a YSTR. Its origins may be due to the most common first three letters of a Y chromosome DNA STR short tandem repeat . Databases In genetic genealogy , the following is a list of sponsored databases containing publicly submitted surnames and YSTRYSTR haplotype haplotypes http www.yhrd.org ... e3b project Haplozone The E M35 Phylogeny Project former E3b Project See also List of YSTR markers ... biotech strbase ystrpos1.htm National Institute of Standards and Technology NIST &mdash YSTR Positions along Y Chromosome Fact sheets http www.cstl.nist.gov biotech strbase ystr fact.htm National Institute of Standards and Technology NIST &mdash Summary List of Y Chromosome STR Loci and Available Fact Sheets http www.cstl.nist.gov div831 strbase str fact.htm National Institute of Standards and Technology NIST &mdash STR Fact Sheets http dna.reinyday.com 464 dna.reinyday.com &mdash DYS464 http www.genebase.com in dnaMarkerDetail.php YSTR markers &mdash Details and statistics Databases http ... &mdash YSTR Haplotype Reference Database http www.ysearch.org ysearch.org &mdash T DNA database Tutorials http www.genebase.com in dnaLearningCenter.php?id 19 YSTR Marker Types http www.genebase.com ... training.htm STR training materials Category Repetitive DNA sequences Category Genetic genealogy ... more details
The following list of YSTR markers are commonly used in genealogical DNA test ing. DYS454 DYS454 is the least diverse, and multi copy marker DYS464 DYS464 is the most diverse YSTR marker. The location on the Y chromosome of numbered YSTR markers can be roughly given with cytogenetic localization . For example DYS449 is located at Yp11.2 meaning the Y chromosome, petit arm, band 1, sub band 1, sub ... 0 DYS449 in the GDB Human Genome Database ref For a nearly complete map of the position of YSTR markers ... GENEALOGY DNA L Archives DYS 388 Mutation Rate? ref YSTR markers class wikitable DYS notes DNA ... biotech strbase str y19.htm NIST fact sheet DYS413 Found in the Palindromic region of the Y DNA DYS425 ... biotech strbase str y438.htm NIST fact sheet DYS439 DYS439 is also known as Y GATA A4 ... varying YSTR marker commonly used in genealogical DNA testing. Of the entries for DYS454 ... known as Y GATA A7.1. ATAG 7 12 0.00402 http www.cstl.nist.gov biotech strbase str y460.htm ... YSTR marker http dna.reinyday.com 464 source . This marker can also sometimes be typed with separate ... YSTR marker DYS464 br http www.dna fingerprint.com modules.php?op modload&name Sections&file index&req ... 0.00123 Y GATA H4 TAGA 8 13 25 30 0.00208 http www.cstl.nist.gov biotech strbase str yh4.htm NIST ... biotech strbase str ya10.htm NIST fact sheet Y GGAAT 1B07 Notes and references references Kayser ... ystr fact.htm YSTR fact sheet http www.gendna.net ydnacomp.htm Y DNA Testing Company STR Marker ... 13. But there appears to be much greater variation and more rapid mutation in Haplogroup J Y DNA Haplogroup ... in haplogroups Haplogroup N Y DNA N and Haplogroup Q Y DNA Q , where it takes values 14 16 ... http www.cstl.nist.gov biotech strbase str y385.htm NIST fact sheet DYS388 ATT 10 16 0.00022 ref ... 0.00186, 0.00242 http www.cstl.nist.gov biotech strbase str y389.htm NIST fact sheet DYS390 TCTA TCTG 17 28 0.00311 http www.cstl.nist.gov biotech strbase str y390.htm NIST fact sheet DYS391 TCTA 6 ... more details
STR , StR , Str or str may stand for Stranraer Harbour railway station Short tandem repeat , in DNA testing Special Theory of Relativity , Einstein s theory String computer science , in computing Steps To Reproduce , in computing, used in bug filing and testing R Tree Sort Tile Recursive an efficient and particularly effective method of bulk loading an R Tree United States Trade Representative , formerly known as a Special Trade Representative Stuttgart Airport , Germany IATA code Scuderia Toro Rosso , a Formula 1 racing team Suspicious Transaction Report, see Currency Transaction Report S minaire Saint Joseph de Trois Rivi res , a school in Quebec Specialized Technology Resources , an American corporation Suspend to RAM , in computing Sociedade da Terra Redonda , a Brazilian atheist and skeptic organization Super Trucks Racing , a video game for the PlayStation 2 An accepted abbreviation for Streptomycin , an antibiotic, in bacterial molecular biology Specialty Registrar StR , a medical specialty title in the UK intended to replace SpR Office of the United States Trade Representative , known as the Office of the Special Trade Representative STR until 1979. disambig cs STR de STR eo STR fr STR ko STR id STR it STR nl STR ja STR pl STR pt STR sv STR ... more details
Short tandem repeat STR analysis is a molecular biology method used to compare specific Locus genetics loci on DNA from two or more samples. A short tandem repeat is a Microsatellite genetics microsatellite , consisting of a unit of two to thirteen nucleotides repeated hundreds of times in a row on the DNA strand. STR analysis measures the exact number of repeating units. This method differs from Restriction fragment length polymorphism restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis RFLP since STR analysis does not cut the DNA with restriction enzymes. Instead, probes are attached to desired regions on the DNA, and a polymerase chain reaction PCR is employed to discover the lengths of the short tandem repeats. Forensic uses STR analysis is a tool in Forensic genetics forensic analysis that evaluates specific STR regions found on nuclear DNA . The variable polymorphic nature of the STR regions that are analyzed for forensic testing intensifies the discrimination between one DNA profile and another. ref cite web url http www.ncjrs.gov pdffiles1 nij 194197.pdf title Using DNA to Solve Cold Cases accessdate 2006 08 08 author National Commission on the Future of DNA Evidence last first authorlink coauthors date year 2002 month July format pdf work publisher U.S. Department of Justice pages language archiveurl archivedate ref Forensic science takes advantage of the population s variability in STR lengths, enabling scientists to distinguish one DNA sample from another. For example, the likelihood that any two individuals except identical twins will have the same 13 loci DNA profile can be as high as 1 in 1 billion or greater. The Federal Bureau of Investigation FBI has chosen 13 specific STR loci to serve as the standard for CODIS. The purpose of establishing a core set of STR ... in the investigative stages of unsolved cases, DNA profiles must be generated by using STR technology and the specific 13 core STR loci selected by the FBI. References reflist Category DNA ... more details
See Wikipedia WikiProject Indian cities for details Infobox Indian jurisdiction native name 3 STR type city latd longd state name Rajasthan district Ganganagar district Ganganagar leader title leader name altitude population as of 2001 population total 10925 area magnitude sq. km area total area telephone postal code vehicle code range sex ratio unlocode website footnotes 3 STR is a census town in Ganganagar district in the States and territories of India state of Rajasthan , India . Demographics As of 2001 India census , ref GR India ref 3 STR had a population of 10,925. Males constitute 54 of the population and females 46 . 3 STR has an average literacy rate of 62 , higher than the national average of 59.5 with 60 of the males and 40 of females literate. 16 of the population is under 6 years of age. References Reflist Category Villages in Sri Ganganagar district Rajasthan geo stub bn bpy it 3 STR new ... more details
The following X STR markers are used in genealogical DNA test genealogical DNA testing and other forms of relationship testing. class wikitable STR notes DNA sequence Sequence motif repeat motif allele s mutation rate links DXS10011 DXS10066 DXS10066 is also known as Penta X 16 . DXS10067 DXS10067 is also known as Penta X 12 . DXS10068 DXS10068 is also known as Penta X 13 . DXS10069 DXS10069 is also known as Penta X 15 . DXS10074 DXS10075 DXS10079 DXS10129 DXS10129 is also known as Penta X 10 . DXS10130 DXS10130 is also known as Penta X 3 . DXS10131 DXS10132 DXS10132 is also known as Penta X 17 . DXS10133 DXS10133 is also known as Penta X 18 . DXS6807 DXS7132 DXS7423 DXS8377 DXS981 HPRTB Penta X 3 see DXS10130 &mdash &mdash &mdash &mdash Penta X 10 see DXS10129 &mdash &mdash &mdash &mdash Penta X 12 see DXS10067 &mdash &mdash &mdash &mdash Penta X 13 see DXS10068 &mdash &mdash &mdash &mdash Penta X 15 see DXS10069 &mdash &mdash &mdash &mdash Penta X 16 see DXS10066 &mdash &mdash &mdash &mdash Penta X 17 see DXS10132 &mdash &mdash &mdash &mdash Penta X 18 see DXS10133 &mdash &mdash &mdash &mdash See also Short Tandem Repeat X STR List of YSTR markers Category DNA Category Human evolution Category Population genetics Category Genetic genealogy ... more details
An STR multiplex system is used to quickly identify specific short tandem repeat s. STR Polymorphism biology polymorphism s are genetic marker s that may be used to identify a DNA sequence . The FBI uses 13 specific STR loci in their database. These may be used in many areas of genetics in addition to their legal uses. One can think of a STR Multiplex System as collection of certain specific STRs which are positionally conserved on a target genome. Hence these can be used as markers. A number of different STRs along with their loci in a particular genome can be used for genotyping . As for example the STR Multiplex System AmpFlSTR Profiler Plus contain these STRs D3S1358, VWA, FGA, Amelogenin, D8S1179, D21S11, D18S51, D5S818, D13S317, D7S820, and they can be used as markers for human genome is used for human identification purpose. Unreferenced date September 2009 DEFAULTSORT Str Multiplex Systems Category Repetitive DNA sequences Category DNA profiling techniques Category Forensic equipment biochem stub law enforcement stub forensics stub ... more details
Infobox Weapon is ranged yes name Sauer 200 STR image Image sauer200str.jpg 300px caption origin flagcountry Germany type Target competition rifle designer design date manufacturer Sauer & Sohn service 1990 present used by Norway , Sweden and Denmark cartridge 6,5 x 55 mm, 7,62 x 51 mm NATO og .22 Long Rifle action Bolt action rate N A velocity range N A weight ca 5.5kg length Depending on the model, ca 1200 mm part length 670 740 mm feed 5 1 sights Iron sight and front post variants number The Sauer 200 STR Scandinavian Target Rifle is a bolt action rifle mostly used as a Shooting sport target competition firearm. The weapon was approved for use in Det Frivillige Skyttervesen Norway from 1. January 1990 in Caliber 6.5 x 55 mm , 7.62 x 51 mm NATO and .22 Long Rifle . DFS is now testing the 200 STR rifle in caliber 5.56 x 45 mm NATO .223 Rem. , since this is the new cartridge the Norwegian Army has adopted. The crest is also used by sister organizations of DFS in Sweden and Denmark and it is produced by Sauer & Sohn in Germany . The crest also produced in a special edition for the police sharpshooters, then with Telescopic sight and some other equipment under the name of SSG 3000. Category 7.62 mm firearms Category .22 LR firearms Category Rifles no Sauer 200 STR ... more details
Refimprove date June 2009 infobox website name Earth Human STR Allele Frequencies Database logo Image ehstrafd logo.png screenshot caption location country Romania url http www.ehstrafd.org EHSTRAFD.org alexa commercial type Population Genetics Project language English registration Optional owner author Stanciu Florin launch date 1 January 2009 current status Active revenue slogan The Earth Human STR Allele Frequencies Database ref EHSTRAFD Earth Human STR Allele Frequencies Database. c2009 cited on 14 Jun 2009 R1 . Available from http www.ehstrafd.org ref is a scientific project based on a dynamic web interface and a relational database management system. Its main purpose is the management of STR populational data reported from all over the world, providing highly specialized population genetics tools and also an overview of world population genetic structure at global scale. At the bottom of EHSTRAFD approach stays peer review journals standardization trend in publishing populational data ref Patrick Lincoln, Angel Carracedo. Publication of population data of human polymorphisms. Forensic Sci Int. 2000 110 1 3 5. ref and most important, the allele frequencies gradient distribution over vast geographical areas ref Yates GB. Gradient Correlation Theory. c1996 citat la 16 Mai 2009 . Disponibila de la http www.autismtheory.org GradientCorrelation.htm ref ref Serre D, P bo S. Evidence for gradients of human genetic diversity within and among continents. Genome Res. 2004 14 9 1679 85. ref ref Roewer L, Croucher PJ, Willuweit S, Lu TT, Kayser M, Lessig R, de Knijff P, Jobling MA, Tyler Smith C, Krawczak M. Signature of recent historical events in the European Y chromosomal STR haplotype distribution. Hum Genet. 2005 116 4 279 91 ref . Database Tools Modules Allele Frequency .... STR Loci are available in AFGT if there are reported in at least ten EHSTRAFD populations. The AFGT ... MPGO allows searching for the most probable geographical origin of a given STR genetic profile. Geographical ... more details
navbox uc Y lc yY English alphabet Letter names named wye or wy IPAc en w a , plural wyes ref Y ..., Y was named Y Graeca Greek Y . This was pronounced as I Graeca Greek I , since Latin speakers had trouble pronouncing IPA y , which was not a native sound. In Romance languages, the pronunciation became the regular name Spanish i griega , French i grec , etc. Old English borrowed Latin Y to write the native Old English sound IPA y previously written with the Anglo Saxon runes rune yr runic ... through the Great Vowel Shift became the Modern English wy IPA wa . Y is the only letter other ... of waw. The furthest back direct ancestor of English letter Y was the Semitic letter waw letter waw ... , as shown below. class wikitable Summary of the sources of Modern English Y rowspan 2 Phoenician ... 2 File Phoenician waw.svg 75px rowspan 2 File Upsilon uc lc.svg 100px V U V U UU V U W YY vowel yY vowel i Y vowels rowspan 3 File Phoenician gimel.svg 75px rowspan 3 File Gamma uc lc.svg 100px colspan 4 C rowspan 2 G rowspan 2 colspan 2 G consonantal Y j Y consonant rowspan 2 colspan 3 Y th Consonant As a consonant in English, Y is normally a palatal approximant , IPA j y ear, German ... was once present, such as through and caught . Vowel Y first appeared as the Greek letter upsilon ... of Modern English Y. The usage of the capital form of upsilon, Y as opposed to U, V, or W ... Greek Attic dialect of Greek, which had the non Latin sound IPA y . Because it was not a native sound ... used for other languages with a y sound. Some words of Italic languages Italic origin were re spelled with a y Latin silva forest was commonly spelled sylva , in analogy with the Greek cognate and synonym ... September 2011 In Old English there was a native y sound, and so both Latin U and Y were adapted for use. By the time of Middle English , IPA y had lost its roundedness and became identical to I IPA i and IPA . Therefore, many words that originally had I were spelled with Y, and vice versa. Some ... more details
Infobox animanga Header name To y image File Toymanga.jpg 230px caption The cover of To y volume 6. ja kanji ja romaji genre Infobox animanga Print type manga author Atsushi Kamijo publisher Shogakukan demographic Sh nen manga Sh nen magazine Weekly Sh nen Sunday first 1985 last 1987 volumes 10 volume list Infobox animanga Video type ova director Mamoru Hamatsu producer writer music studio Studio Gallop released 1 October 1987 runtime 55 minutes Infobox animanga Footer nihongo To y is a Japan ese manga and anime OVA. ref ann anime 827 ref It is the story of GASP, an underground punk rock band, and their attempt to get a recording contract and attain stardom. The story follows To y Fujii, lead singer of GASP, and his attempts not to sell out during his rise through the recording industry. The story also follows To y s growing relationship with Niya, who find comfort in one another while they are shunned by mainstream society. External links http www.cjas.org leng to y.htm To y References Reflist Category 1985 manga Category 1987 anime Category Sh nen manga Category Anime OVAs manga stub anime OVA stub ja TO Y ru To y ... more details
About the Ringo Starr album the music festival Y Not Festival Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Y Not Type studio Artist Ringo Starr Cover RingoStarr YNot.jpg Alt Released start date 2010 1 12 df y Recorded 2009 Genre Rock music Rock Length 36 49 Label Hip O Records Hip O , Universal ... Starr & His All Starr Band Live 2006 br 2008 This album Y Not br 2010 Next album Live at the Greek Theatre 2008 br 2010 Misc Singles Name Y Not Type studio Single 1 Walk with You Single 1 date 2009 Y Not is the 15th studio album by Ringo Starr , released on January 12, 2010 on the Universal Music ... s new CD Y Not available on January 12 work BeatlesNews.com date November 18, 2009 accessdate November 18, 2009 url http www.beatlesnews.com blog the beatles 200911181838 ringos new cd y not available ... RS 20091119 cite web title Ringo Starr Recruits Paul McCartney for New Album Y Not last Kreps first ... rockdaily index.php 2009 11 19 ringo starr recruits paul mccartney for new album y not ref ..., Gary Burr length8 3 45 title9 Y Not writer9 Starkey, Glen Ballard length9 3 49 title10 Who s Your ... web title Overview of Y Not work Allmusic url Allmusic class album id r1697030 pure url yes accessdate ... Y Not Ringo Starr Review Rolling Stone last Hoard first Christian work Rolling Stone date January 11, 2010 url http www.rollingstone.com reviews album 31445811 review 31633408 y not accessdate January ... of Y Not work Slant Magazine url http www.slantmagazine.com music review ringo starr y not 1986 accessdate ... news title Overview of Y Not work Los Angeles Times url http latimesblogs.latimes.com music blog 2010 01 album review ringo starrs y not.html accessdate January 11, 2010 date January 11, 2010 ref rev5 ... of Y Not work Galeria Musical url http www.galeriamusical.com.br detalhes r.php?cod album 179 accessdate February 23, 2012 date February 02, 2010 ref Reviews for Y Not were mostly mixed. Review aggregator ..., based on 11 reviews. Allmusic s Stephen Thomas Erlewine rates Y Not three out of five stars, stating ... more details
, the hosts of Y? were charismatic younger adults, compared with the older academic Prof. Rob Morrison scientist Rob Morrison and Dr. Deane Hutton who hosted the earlier counterpart, making Y? inherently more appealing to children. Y? did not labour to dumb down the science content of its experiments ... go? Josie Doe ref cite web title Y? The childrens sic nolink y TV science show url http joannenova.com.au science activities y childrens tv science show publisher JoanneNova year 2001 accessdate 2001 01 10 ref References reflist External links imdb title id 0374471 title Y? Category Science education ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Y. Type Album Artist Bebe entertainer Bebe Cover Y. Bebe.jpg Alt A yellow background with a shadow of a woman over a drawing, and the title of the album Y. and the name of the singer, Bebe. Released Start date 2009 6 29 br small see Release history ... Length Label EMI Latin EMI Producer Carlos Jean Last album Pafuera Telara as br 2004 This album Y. br 2009 Next album Misc Singles Name Y. Type studio Single 1 Me Fui Single 1 date May 11, 2009 Single ... Y. is the second studio album released by Spanish people Spanish singer songwriter Bebe entertainer ... and Cadiz, Spain , Y. includes the Latin Grammy Award nominated song Me Fui and the single Pa ... wrote all the lyrics, including some dealing with issues such as love, sex and self respect. Y. received ... revealing everything. Y. is an album of courage, daring, conceived outside the laws of modern ... surprise. source Bebe entertainer Bebe ref name espect cite web title Bebe lanza el disco Y ... bebe lanza el disco y accessdate 2009 12 21 ref The album opens with the lyrics I have been sleeping ... the abuse that has given to her body over the years. ref name carne Y. , as told by the lyricist ... accessdate 2009 12 21 ref Reception Y. received a positive review by Allmusic , which rated the album ... web title Y. Bebe publisher Macromedia Corporation work Allmusic url Allmusic class album id r1600261 ... he named it impressive , ultimately saying that Y. is a great album, a boldly creative effort by Bebe ... by the Spanish radio station Los 40, naming it genial work. ref cite web title Bebe y Los Planetas ... title Bisbal, LOVG, Amaia Montero, Bebe, Macaco y Bunbury, nominados a los Grammys Latinos publisher ... below. ref name allmusic On December 9, 2009, a deluxe edition of Y. was released including the same ... 2009 12 09 Bebe lanza la reedicin de su disco Y UPI 52211260359820 title Y. Deluxe edition Bebe ... performance Y. debuted at the top of the PROMUSICAE Spanish Album Chart on July 5, 2009, replacing ... more details
unreferenced date April 2009 Infobox musical artist See Wikipedia WikiProject Musicians name The Y s image caption image size Only for images narrower than 220 pixels background non performing personnel origin instrument genre Contemporary R&B R&B , Pop music pop , hip hop music hip hop occupation Record producers , songwriter s years active 2008 present label associated acts website current members Justin Timberlake br Rob Knox br James Fauntleroy notable instruments The Y s is a R&B Pop music pop Music production production group consisting of Justin Timberlake , James Fauntleroy , and Rob Knox associates of The Underdogs duo The Underdogs In 2008 Rob Knox and James Fauntleroy ended their associations with production group The Underdogs to start new production group The Y s together with Justin Timberlake. The production group produced Ciara s worldwide hit Love Sex Magic , which featured Justin Timberlake . Early works Rob Knox has long been an associate of production group The Underdogs which have been responsible for songs such as Chris Brown Justin Timberlake co produced his latest solo album FutureSex LoveSounds together with super producer Timbaland and prot ge Danja musician Danja . Timberlake followed this success by joining Timbaland and Danja in the studio, producing albums for Duran Duran and Madonna entertainer Madonna . Influences and style The style of production associated with Rob Knox is often compared with his production partner Timberlake s now long time collaborator Timbaland, as they both possesses great skills with drums and drum patterns. Due to Timbaland being a more well known producer with a sound many people recognize, combined with the now close ... Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Y s ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Record producer DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Y s Category Record production teams Category Songwriting teams pt The Y s sv The Y s ... more details
Lists of United Kingdom locations Str Lists of United Kingdom locations header Str Lists of United Kingdom locations table header class vcard class fn org Straad class adr span class region Argyll and Bute span class note coor d 55.81 N 05.12 W region GB class note gbmappingsmall NS0462 class vcard class fn org Strachan, Aberdeenshire Strachan class adr span class region Aberdeenshire span class note coor d 57.01 N 02.54 W region GB class note gbmappingsmall NO6792 class vcard class fn org Strachur class adr span class region Argyll and Bute span class note coor d 56.16 N 05.07 W region GB class note gbmappingsmall NN0901 class vcard class fn org Stradbroke class adr span class region Suffolk span class note coor d 52.31 N 01.27 E region GB class note gbmappingsmall TM2374 class vcard class fn org Stradishall class adr span class region Suffolk span class note coor d 52.13 N 00.54 E region GB class note gbmappingsmall TL7452 class vcard class fn org Stradsett class adr span class region Norfolk span class note coor d 52.61 N 00.45 E region GB class note gbmappingsmall TF6605 class vcard class fn org Strae class adr span class region Argyll and Bute span class note coor d 56.41 N 05.01 W region GB class note gbmappingsmall NN143284 class vcard class fn org Stragglethorpe class adr span class region Lincolnshire span class note coor d 53.05 N 00.64 W region GB class note gbmappingsmall SK9152 class vcard class fn org Straight Soley class adr span class region Wiltshire span class note coor d 51.44 N 01.54 W region GB class note gbmappingsmall SU3272 class vcard class fn org Straiton class adr span class region South Ayrshire span class note coor d 55.30 N 04.55 W region GB class note gbmappingsmall NS3804 class vcard class fn org Straiton class adr span class region Midlothian span class note coor d 55.88 N 03.16 W region GB class note gbmappingsmall NT2766 class vcard class ... class vcard class fn org Stryd y Facsen class adr span class region Isle of Anglesey span class note ... more details
have ZZ sex chromosomes. See also Human Y chromosome DNA haplogroups List of YSTR markers Genetic ... Aaron Y chromosome haplogroups by populations Y linkage YSTRY chromosome Short Tandem Repeat ...Image Chromosome Y.svg 125px right thumb Human Y chromatid The Y chromosome is one of the two Sex determination ... the gene SRY , which triggers testicle testis development if present. The human Y chromosome is composed of about 50 million base pairs . DNA in the Y chromosome is passed from father to son, and Y ..., the Y chromosome is one of the fastest evolving parts of the human genome. ref cite news ... one pair of sex chromosomes in each cell. Males have one Y chromosome and one X chromosome , while females have two X chromosomes. In mammals, the Y chromosome contains a gene, SRY , which triggers embryonic development as a male. The Y chromosomes of humans and other mammals also contain other genes ... pmid 18463302 issue 6 pmc 2413164 ref Among humans, some men have two Xs and a Y XXY , see Klinefelter ... Before Y chromosome Many ectotherm ic vertebrates have no sex chromosomes. If they have different ... and Y chromosomes are thought to have evolved from a pair of identical chromosomes, ref name muller ... became the Y chromosome, while the other member of the pair became the X chromosome. Over time, genes which were beneficial for males and harmful to or had no effect on females either developed on the Y ... doi 10.1016 j.gde.2006.04.007 ref Until recently, the X and Y chromosomes were thought to have diverged ... the X and Y chromosomes proved harmful it resulted in males without necessary genes formerly found on the Y chromosome, and females with unnecessary or even harmful genes previously only found on the Y ... Graves, J.A.M 2006 Over time, the Y chromosome changed in such a way as to inhibit the areas around ... 95 of the human Y chromosome is unable to recombine. Shrinking theory The human Y chromosome has ... of 4.6 genes per million years, the Y chromosome may potentially lose complete function within the next ... more details
Wiktionary YY is the twenty fifth letter of the Latin alphabet. Y or y may also refer to TOCright Places Y, Alaska , USA Y, Somme , France Language Y Cyrillic Y IPA , the IPA letter for a close front rounded vowel Science Yotta Y , the SI prefix for 10 sup 24 sup Yocto y , the SI prefix for 10 sup 24 sup Yttrium , chemical symbol Y Year y , a non SI abbreviation for this unit of time Yellow , in the CMYK color model Y boson Y chromosome Haplogroup Y mtDNA Luminance video , in many video color models ... Y or Tyr Y, a hypothetical stellar classification Class Y ultra cool dwarfs stellar class of ultra cool dwarf stars Mathematics Dependent variable An axis in the Cartesian coordinate system Y combinator , a fixed point combinator in combinatory logic The Bessel function Y Other uses Brigham Young University , commonly known throughout the Mormon Corridor as the Y as its rival, the University of Utah, is known as the U Yukon , post code Y Generation Y Basque Y , a Spanish high speed rail network so called for its Y shape YMCA , aka the Y YWCA , aka the Y YM YWHA , aka the YY Window System , a proposed development of the X Window System Alleghany Corporation , NYSE ticker symbol Y Income , Y Economy class , YY stations , World War 2 listening stations Y , a poem by Patti Smith from her 1994 ... typographical symbol in Japanese resale price maintenance. Y game Y game , a board game played on a triangular board Y album Y album , an album by The Pop Group Y New York City Subway service , an unused New York City Subway service label Y The Last Man , a DC comics series by Brian K. Vaughan 01011001 binary number for Y in ASCII , an album by Dutch progressive metal project Ayreon Y. , an album by Spanish singer Bebe y, an Iamamiwhoami song Y EP , a single album by MBLAQ Homonyms Why disambiguation Wye rail See also The Y disambiguation lookfrom Y intitle Y dabprefixes Y letter disambig br Y de Y Begriffskl rung es Y desambiguaci n fa Y fr Y ko Y hr Y razdvojba id Y disambiguasi ... more details
The Y may refer to Brigham Young University , commonly known throughout the Mormon Corridor as the Y as its rival, the University of Utah, is known as the U Yale University , just a class at the Y Yale University. YMCA , aka the Y YWCA , aka the Y YM YWHA , aka the Y The Y s , the production team of Justin Timberlake , James Fauntleroy and Rob Knox The Y shaped intersection of Highways 179 and 89A in Sedona, Arizona See also Y disambiguation dab ... more details
Y Garn is Welsh language Welsh for the cairn or the rock and is the name of several hills in Wales . Y Garn Glyderau , in northern Snowdonia Y Garn Nantlle Ridge , in central Snowdonia Y Garn Rhinogydd , in southern Snowdonia Y Garn Plynlimon , in Mid Wales disambig cy Y Garn ... more details
Infobox French commune name Y image coat of arms Blason Y Somme.svg image Comunne Y picardhiv68.jpg region Picardie department Somme arrondissement P ronne canton Ham INSEE 80829 postal code 80190 mayor Charles Carpentier term 2001&ndash 2008 intercommunality latitude 49.8039 longitude 2.9928 elevation m 72 elevation min m 56 elevation max m 82 area km2 2.73 population 86 population date 2006 Y IPA fr i pron is a Communes of France commune in the Somme Departments of France department in Picardie in northern France . Y bears the shortest place name in France, and one of the List of short place names shortest in the world . The inhabitants call themselves Ypsilonien ne s . Geography Y is situated 32 miles 50 km east of Amiens , at the junction of the D15 and D615 roads, in the far eastern side of the department. Demographics Demography 1962 109 1968 116 1975 86 1982 90 1990 82 1999 89 2006 86 withoutdoublecount 1962 See also Communes of the Somme department References http www.insee.fr en home home page.asp INSEE reflist External links Commons category Y, Somme http www.quid.fr communes.html?mode detail&id 32147&req YY on the Quid website Fr Somme communes Category Communes of Somme Somme geo stub ca Y Somme ceb Y, Pransiya cs Y Somme de Y Somme et Y Somme es Y Somme eu Y Somme fr Y Somme id Y Somme is Y b r it Y Francia hu Y telep l s mk mg Y, Somme nl Y Frankrijk no Y Somme oc Y Somme pl Y Somma pt Y Somme stq Y Somme sk Y Somme fi Y Ranska sv Y, Somme uk vi Y, Somme vo Y Somme war Y, Somme zh ... more details
A Y gun may refer to A type of Depth charge projector A gun in the Gun turret Naming Y position of a war ship in this context the term will normally be plural i.e. Y guns disambig ... more details
Y road may refer to Y junction disambiguation Attiki Odos Interchanges interchange on the Greek Attiki Odos highway letter roads disambiguation ... more details
The Y Bridge or Y Bridge may refer to Aioi Bridge , Hiroshima, Japan All America Bridge Akron, Ohio , nicknamed the Y Bridge Bridge with Three Entrances Ponte das Tr s Entradas , Portugal Chu Y Bridge , Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Hama Bridge Sancha Zijin , Heicheng Village, Hebei, China Kikko Bridge , Mie, Japan Margaret Bridge Margit Hid , Budapest, Hungary The Tridge Midland, Michigan The Tridge, Frog Island Park, Ypsilanti, Michigan , Trepponti , Comacchio, Italy, a five way bridge Trinity Bridge Crowland , Lincolnshire, England Y Bridge Galena, Missouri Y Bridge Zanesville, Ohio Y Railroad Bridge along the Allegheny River in Venango County, Pennsylvania disambig ... more details
Adamsite Y previously IMA1999 020 NaY CO sub 3 sub sub 2 sub 6H sub 2 sub O is a mineral of sodium , yttrium , carbon , oxygen , and hydrogen . It is named after Prof. Frank Dawson Adams , a Canada Canadian geologist . Its Mohs scale of mineral hardness Mohs scale rating is 3. External links http www.mindat.org min 7088.html Mindat.org http www.webmineral.com data Adamsite 28Y 29.shtml Webmineral data Category Sodium minerals Category Yttrium minerals Category Carbonate minerals carbonate mineral stub cs Adamsit Y it Adamsite Y lv Adams ts Y simple Adamsite Y vi Adamsit Y ... more details
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