4 sub 1 10,001 73 137 . In science The atomicnumber of tantalum In astronomy , Messier object Messier ...examplefarm date March 2010 Numbernumber73 range cardinal seventy three ordinal rd ordinal text seventy third numeral factorization prime number prime prime 21st divisor 1, 73 unicode greek prefix latin prefix misc 73 seventy three is the natural number following 72 number 72 and preceding 74 number ... Seventy three is the 21st prime number . The previous is seventy one , with which it comprises the 8th twin prime . It is also a permutable prime with thirty seven . 73 is a star number . 73 is the largest ..., if p is one of the first 100000 primes, then at least one of the primes 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, ..., 73 is a primitive root modulo p. 73 is the smallest prime Modular arithmetic Congruence relation congruent to 1 modulo 24. The mirror of 73, the 21st prime number, 37, is the 12th prime number. The number ... of 73 or fewer sixth powers see Waring s problem . In base 5, the smallest prime with a composite number composite sum of digits is 73. 73 is the only prime repunit in base 8 111 sub 8 sub . 73 is the smallest .... The duration of Saros series 73 was 1298.1 years, and it contained 73 solar eclipses . The number ... number is 73. Why? 73 is the 21st prime number. Its mirror 37 is the 12th and its mirror 21 is the product ... George Washington . The year AD 73 , 73 BC , or 1973 . Amateur radio operator s often use the number ... department Savoie On a CB radio, 10 73 means speed trap at... The favorite number of The Big Bang Theory ... 73 minutes to complete all of its throws. The car number of former NASCAR driver Johnny Beauchamp . The best ... e tr s ru 73 nso 73 nomoro simple 73number sl 73 tevilo srn Numro 73 sv 73 tal th 73 uk ... binary digits representing 73, there are 3 ones. Also, 37 12 49 seven squared and 73 21 94 47 2, 47 2 also being equal to seven squared. Additionally, both 73 and its mirror, 37, are sexy primes twice over, as 31, 43, 67 and 79 are all prime numbers. The square root of 73 is 8.544. The sum ... more details
See also List of elements by atomicnumber File Atomicnumber depiction.jpg thumb AtomicNumber Depiction 300px right An explanation of the superscripts and subscripts seen in atomicnumber notation. In chemistry and physics , the atomicnumber also known as the proton number is the number of proton s found in the atomic nucleus nucleus of an atom and therefore identical to the charge number of the nucleus. It is conventionally represented by the symbol Z . The atomicnumber uniquely identifies a chemical element . In an atom of electric charge neutral charge , the atomicnumber is also equal to the number of electron s. The atomicnumber, Z , should not be confused with the mass number , A , which ... having the same atomicnumber Z but different neutron number N , and hence different atomic ... Z presumably comes from the German language German word lang de Atom z ahl atomicnumber . History ... developed the concept of atomicnumber. In 1911, Ernest Rutherford gave a Rutherford model model of the atom ... though it was almost 25 off the figure for the atomicnumber in gold Z 79, A ... table also known as element number, atomicnumber, and symbolized Z . This proved eventually to be the case ... Moseley s law that the atomicnumber does closely correspond with an offset of one unit for K ... Atom z ahl atomicnumber . ref http antoine.frostburg.edu chem senese 101 atoms faq why is atomicnumber ... properties as a consequence of the number of electrons present in the neutral atom, which is Z the atomic ... it is the atomicnumber alone that determines the chemical properties of an element and it is for this reason ... number. New elements The quest for new elements is usually described using atomic numbers. As of 2010 ... of the target and ion elements equals the atomicnumber of the element being created. In general, the half life becomes shorter as atomicnumber increases, though an island of stability may exist for undiscovered ... table Effective atomicnumberAtomic theory Prout s hypothesis References Reflist 2 DEFAULTSORT Atomic ... more details
Effective atomicnumber has two different meanings one that is the effective nuclear charge of an atom, and one that calculates the average atomicnumber for a compound or mixture of materials. Both are abbreviated Z sub eff sub . For an atom The effective atomicnumber Z sub eff sub , sometimes referred ... the negatively charged electrons and the positively charged nucleus. In Iron , atomicnumber 26, for instance ... one to the nucleus sees an effective atomicnumbernumber of protons of 25. The reason why it is not 26 ..., feel an effective atomicnumber of only 5.43 because of the 25 electrons in between it and the nucleus .... For instance, Lithium , atomicnumber 3, has two electrons in the 1s shell and one in the 2s shell. Because the two 1s electrons screen the protons to give an effective atomicnumber for the 2s ... atomicnumber Z sub eff sub can be calculated using methods known as self consistent field calculations, but in simplified situations is just taken as the atomicnumber minus the number ... definition of the effective atomicnumber is one quite different to that described above. The atomic ... processes that are dependent on the atomicnumber, Z. When dealing with composite media i.e. ... Z. An effective atomicnumber in this context is equivalent to the atomicnumber but is used ... properties, it can be useful to define an effective atomicnumber for a composite medium ... such proposed formula for the effective atomicnumber, Z sub eff sub , is as follows math Z text eff ... of the total number of electrons associated with each element, and math Z n math is the atomic ... is math Z text eff sqrt 2.94 0.2 times 1 2.94 0.8 times 8 2.94 7.42 math The effective atomicnumber ... depend on the atomicnumber. The exact formula, as well as the exponent 2.94, can depend ... , the effective atomicnumber varies significantly with energy Taylor et al. 2008 . As shown by Taylor ... against the spectrum of the source. The effective atomicnumber for electron interactions may be calculated ... more details
Wiktionary atomicAtomic may refer to Of or relating to the Atom , the smallest particle of a chemical element that retains its chemical properties Atomic Age , also known as the Atomic Era Atomic magazine Atomic magazine , an Australian computing and technology magazine Atomic Skis , an Austrian ski producer Atomic band , a Norwegian jazz quintet Atomic album Atomic album , an album by Lit Atomic song Atomic song , a song by Blondie Atomic , a song by Tiger Army from Tiger Army III Ghost Tigers Rise See also Atom disambiguation Atomicity database systems Nuclear disambiguation Atomism , philosophy about the basic building blocks of reality Atomicnumber , the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom Atomic formula , a formula without subformulas Atomic Kitten , an English all female pop group Atomic Rooster , a British progressive rock band Atomic Coffee Machine , a 1950s Stovetop Coffee Machine Atomic chess , a chess variant Atomic operation , in computer science Atomic TV Nuclear weapon Nuclear power Atomic Dog , a song that is popular world wide written and performed by Our Father Who Art of Funk George Clinton from Parliament and the Funkadelics. disambiguation de Atomic fr Atomic it Atomic sk Atom rny ... more details
Use mdy dates date February 2011 Year dab 73 Year nav 73 M1 year in topic File Vista general de Masada.jpg thumb Fortress Masada NOTOC Year 73 Roman numerals LXXIII was a common year starting on Friday link will display the full calendar of the Julian calendar . At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Domitianus and Catullus or, less frequently, year 826 Ab urbe condita . The denomination 73 for this year has been used since the early medieval period , when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. Events onlyinclude By place Roman Empire Spring &ndash The Roman Empire Roman governor Lucius Flavius Silva lays siege to Masada , the last outpost of the Jew ish rebels following the end in 70 of the First Jewish Roman War Jewish Revolt . The Roman army Legio X Fretensis surrounds the mountain fortress with a 7 mile long siege wall circumvallation and built a siege rampart of stones and beaten earth against the western approach. After the citadel is conquered, 960 Zealots under the leadership of Sicarii Eleazar ben Ya ir commit mass suicide when defeat becomes imminent. Pliny the Elder serves as Procurator Roman procurator in Hispania ... Deaths References Reflist DEFAULTSORT 73 Category 73 af 73 als 70er Johr 73 am 73 . . . ar 73 an 73 ast 73 az 73 bn be 73 be x old 73 bh bs 73 br 73 bg 73 ca 73 cv 73 cs 73 co 73 cy 73 da 73 de 73 et 73 el 73 es 73 eo 73 eu 73 fa fr 73 fy 73 ga 73 gd 73 gl 73 gan 73 ko 73 hy 73 hr 73. io 73 bpy id 73 ia 73 os 73 it 73 he 73 jv 73 ka 73 kk 73 sw 73 ht 73 almanak jilyen la 73 lb 73 lt 73 m. lmo 73 hu 73 mk 73 mg 73 mr . . ms 73 nah 73 nl 73 new ja 73 nap 73 no 73 nn 73 oc 73 or uz 73 pi nds 73 pl 73 pt 73 ty 73 ro 73 qu 73 ru 73 sah 73 sa sq 73 simple 73 sk 73 sl 73 srn 73 sr 73 sh 73 su 73 fi 73 sv 73 tl 73 tt 73 th . . 616 tr 73 tk 73 uk 73 ur 73 vec 73 vi 73 vo 73 war 73 yo 73 zh 73 ... more details
For other uses of the number73 Use dmy dates date November 2010 morefootnotes date July 2009 Infobox television show name No 73 image File No73titlecard.jpg 250px caption Door to the No. 73 house as featured in opening credits genre Children s br Entertainment creator John Dale directors J. Nigel Pickard br Michael Kerrigan br Mike Adams br Janie Grace br Alistair Clark starring Sandi Toksvig br Neil Buchanan br Andrea Arnold br Nick Staverson br Kim Goody br Patrick Doyle br Jeannie Crowther br Richard Addison br Tony Aitken br Tony English br Nick Wilton br Tony Hippolyte br Michael Maynard br Kate Copstick br Julian Callaghan br Nadia de Lemeny br Richard Waites actor Richard Waites br Robert ... first aired Start date 1982 1 2 df y last aired End date 1988 1 2 df y No 73 , later re titled 7T3 , was a British ... broadcast on Saturday morning. Series First series January February 1982 No 73 opened its door to the public ... somehow managed to fit in 73 items . While Fred and Eazi left the series after failing to start ... TX , No 73 returned a month earlier than planned. There was no new Front Door Production , instead ... into Sunday at 73 by January. This was a shorter, less elaborate version of the show, with fewer guests ... to demolish not only No 73, but the entire neighbourhood and replace them with luxury flats. Indeed ..., hence the new title, ref http www.paulmorris.co.uk 73 7t3.htm ref and had them run around a mock ... children s variety programme No 73 . Local shop keeper Mr Pattels gave the residents of No 73 a special ... Door Productions, all of which can only be described as spoofs . Broadcast as part of No 73 s Saturday ... production, four other prominent members of the revolving No 73 cast got a 1920 s murder mystery .... Harry himself appeared as Tony Toogood. References reflist http www.paulmorris.co.uk 73 No 73 shrine http ftvdb.bfi.org.uk sift series 11483 No 73 on the BFI Film & TV Database External links IMDb title 0179033 tv.com 12527 No. 73 Screenonline TV title 562782 No. 73 https sites.google.com site no73thetributefilms ... more details
An atomic value may refer to Atomicnumber , the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom A piece of data in a database table that cannot be broken down any further see first normal form disambig ... more details
from the average or have different certainties number of significant figures than the standard atomic ... can then be derived by subtracting the atomicnumber . The mass number of a nuclide is simply the total number of nucleons in the nucleus. It is equal to the number of protons atomicnumber plus the number of neutrons. This number is always a simple whole number. It has units of nucleons not atomic ... atomicnumber. This corresponds to the following nuclear fission in an element heavier than ... assigned the same number 16 to the atomic mass of the most common oxygen isotope containing eight ... AtomicnumberAtomic mass unit Isotope Isotope geochemistry Molecular mass Jean Stas References Reflist ...pp protected expiry 2012 05 02T03 24 05Z small yes distinguish atomic weight pp move vandalism small ... lithium 6 mass of 6.015 u has only 3 neutrons, reducing the atomic weight average of lithium to 6.941 u . The atomic mass m sub a sub is the mass of a specific isotope , most often expressed in Atomic mass unit unified atomic mass units . ref GoldBookRef file A00496 title atomic mass ref The atomic ... EBchecked topic 41699 atomic mass Atomic mass , Encyclop dia Britannica on line ref The atomic mass is sometimes incorrectly used as a synonym of relative atomic mass, average atomic mass and atomic weight these differ subtly from the atomic mass. The atomic mass is defined as the mass of an atom ... of atomic weight . In the case of many elements that have one dominant isotope the actual numerical similarity difference between the atomic mass of the most common isotope and the relative atomic mass or standard atomic weights can be very small such that it does not affect most bulk calculations ... one common isotope the difference even to the most common atomic mass can be half a mass unit or more e.g. chlorine . The atomic mass of an uncommon isotope can differ from the relative atomic mass or standard atomic weight by several mass units. Standard atomic weight refers to the mean relative ... more details
Come to Me . It peaked at number three on the UK top 40. ref name uk Atomic Kitten spent late ... Who Had a Heart , which peaked at Number 78 in the UK single Charts. ref http popdirt.com atomic kitten ...Use British English date November 2010 Infobox musical artist name Atomic Kitten image Atomic Kitten ... br Jenny Frost past members Kerry Katona br Heidi Range Atomic Kitten are an English pop girl ... left in 2001 when she became pregnant . The group had three UK number one singles Whole Again , the fourth ... www.theofficialcharts.com artist atomic 20kitten title UK Charts Atomic Kitten publisher Official Charts Company accessdate 27 July 2010 ref They also had two UK number one albums, Right Now Atomic Kitten album Right Now , a re issue of their debut album, and Feels So Good Atomic Kitten album Feels ... atomic kitten reunion confirmed by natasha hamilton.html digitalspy.co.uk ref History 1997 2001 Formation and Right Now Atomic Kitten was first conceived in 1997 by Andy McCluskey of 1980s band Orchestral ... , debuted in December 1999 and reached the UK Top 10. ref name uk After their initial success, Atomic Kitten performed an Asian tour and scored their first number one hit there with Cradle . The album, also titled Right Now Atomic Kitten album Right Now , was first released in Japan on 16 March 2000 ... and Atomic Kitten s record label, Innocent Records , was even considering dropping them because ... more single. ref http news.bbc.co.uk 1 hi entertainment music 2538381.stm BBC News Atomic Kitten s perfect year Accessed 29 July 2006 ref The single, Whole Again , became their first number one hit ..., Whole Again was released globally, and reached number one in eighteen other countries Citation ... url http www.musicline.de de chartverfolgung summary artist Atomic Kitten single?sort entry title Chartverfolgung Atomic Kitten Single language German publisher musicline.de PhonoNet accessdate 29 July ... several days prior to the number one position due to of her pregnancy. ref http news.bbc.co.uk ... more details
Unreferenced date April 2007 The atomic ratio is a measure of the ratio of atoms of one kind i to another kind j . A closely related concept is the atomic percent or at. , which gives the percentage of one kind of atom relative to the total number of atoms. The molecule molecular equivalents of these concepts are the molar fraction , or molar percent . Atoms Mathematically, the atomic percent is math mathrm atomic percent mathrm i frac N mathrm i N mathrm tot times 100 , math where N sub i sub are the number of atoms of interest and N sub tot sub are the total number of atoms, while the atomic ratio is math mathrm atomic ratio mathrm i j mathrm atomic percent mathrm i mathrm atomic percent mathrm j . math For example, the atomic percent of hydrogen in water H sub 2 sub O is nowrap at. sub H sub 2 sub O sub 2 3 x 100 66.67 , while the atomic ratio of hydrogen to oxygen is nowrap A sub H O sub 2 1 . Isotopes Another application is in radiochemistry , where this may refer to isotopic ratio s or isotopic abundance s . Mathematically, the atomic percent is see comment above math mathrm isotopic abundance mathrm i frac N mathrm i N mathrm tot , math where N sub i sub are the number of atoms of the isotope of interest and N sub tot sub is the total number of atoms, while the atomic ratio is math mathrm isotopic ratio mathrm i j mathrm isotopic percent mathrm i mathrm isotopic percent mathrm j . math For example, the isotopic ratio of deuterium D to hydrogen in Heavy water is roughly nowrap D H 1 7000 corresponding to an isotopic abundance of 0.00014 . Doping in laser physics In laser physics however, the atomic ratio may refer to the Dopant Lasing media doping ratio or the doping fraction . br For example, theoretically, a 100 doping ratio of Ytterbium Yb Yttrium aluminium garnet Y sub 3 sub Al sub 5 sub O sub 12 sub is pure Yb sub 3 sub Al sub 5 sub O sub 12 sub . The doping fraction equals, math mathrm frac N mathrm atoms of dopant N mathrm atoms of solution which can be substituted ... more details
In mineralogy , atomic lattice refers to the arrangement of atoms into a crystal structure . In order theory , a lattice order lattice is called an atomic lattice if the underlying partial order is atomic order theory atomic . disambig ... more details
. Atomic is marketed at technology enthusiasts and covers a number of topics that are not normally ...Infobox Magazine title Atomic Maximum Power Computing image file image size image caption editor David ... issn 1444 8998 Atomic or Atomic MPC is a monthly Australian magazine and online community dedicated ... s only competitor, PC Powerplay , the first issue of Atomic was published in February ... and Bennett Ring have since left the magazine. Atomic was originally published by AJB Publishing, but in July ... has contributed to PC Authority , Atomic s sister publication. In 2006, Logan Booker took over as editor. In April, 2005 Atomic reached the milestone of 50 issues, and the January 2006 issue celebrated ... forums.asp?s 1&c 1&t 112599, Atomic forums ref In October 2007, David Hollingworth introduced himself to the Atomic community as the new Editor of the magazine. ref David Hollingworth ..., Atomic forums ref Ben Mansill announced in October 2007 that he would be leaving Haymarket Media to pursue ...?s 1&c 1&t 114527, Atomic forums ref Atomic recently celebrated the release of their 100th issue ... Baxter Jake Zebra Carroll The Atomic site and forums Atomic s online forums were launched on the same .... Readers and subscribers to the magazine, as well as members of the online Atomic community are colloquially ...?s 1&c 1&t 96293&h , Atomic forums ref In mid 2005 the site was revamped to include regular content, both unique to the site and taken from the magazine. Now, daily reviews and news feature on the Atomic ... is not posted. ref Forums FAQ , http www.atomicmpc.com.au forumfaq.asp, Atomic website, retrieved January 12, 2007 ref Moreover, the administrators and moderators of Atomic strive to foster a secure, welcoming .... Atomic events At the end of 2005 Atomic ventured into new territory by hosting Atomic Live , a PC gaming and technology expo in Sydney, Australia. ref Atomic Live 2005 photo gallery , http www.atomicmpc.com.au atomiclive gallery.asp, Atomic website ref The event culminated in the evening with a presentation ... more details
Atomic Garden or atomic garden can refer to Atomic gardening , a type of plant research Atomic Garden band , an indie rock band from France Atomic Garden song , a song by the band Bad Religion disambig ... more details
unreferenced date September 2008 Atomic spectroscopy is the determination of elemental composition by its Electromagnetic spectrum electromagnetic or mass spectrum . Atomic spectroscopy is closely related ... training, and a greater number of components that can potentially fail. Because optical spectroscopy .... Atomic absorption spectrometers are one of the most commonly sold and used analytical devices. Optical ... divided into absorption, emission, and fluorescence. In atomic absorption spectroscopy , light ... as fluorescence. fluorescence spectroscopy Atomic fluorescence spectroscopy measures this emitted ... of atoms. Atomic fluorescence is generally more sensitive i.e. it can detect lower concentrations than atomic absorption. Strictly speaking, any measurement of the emitted light is emission spectroscopy, but atomic emission spectroscopy usually does not include fluorescence and rather refers ... to the concentration of atoms. Mass spectrometry see details Mass spectrometry Atomic mass ... analyzer and their concentrations are determined by the number of ions detected. Although considerable research has gone into customizing mass spectrometers for atomic ion sources, it is the ion ... samples, or an atomization step must take place before ionization. Atomic ion sources are generally modifications of atomic optical spectroscopy atom sources. Ion and atom sources Sources can be adapted in many ways, but the lists below give the general uses of a number of sources. Of these, flames ... analytical performance and their versatility. For all atomic spectroscopy, a sample must be vaporized and atomized. For atomic mass spectrometry, a sample must also be ionized. Vaporization ... . An example of this would be laser ablation inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry ... for atomic absorption spectroscopy, most sources are used primarily for atomic emission spectroscopy ... source See also Cold vapour atomic fluorescence spectroscopy Atomic spectral line References reflist ... more details
Refimprove date September 2010 Infobox musical artist name Atomic Rooster image caption Atomic Rooster ... John Goodsall Johnny Mandala br Preston Heyman br Ginger Baker br John Mizarolli br Bernie Torme Atomic ... with Brian Jones to discuss a collaboration. After his death, they adopted the name Atomic Rooster ... with B & C Records and began recording their debut album in December 1969. Their first LP, Atomic ... Hammond Organ with a combination of left hand and foot pedals. Atomic Rooster resumed gigging until ... in the UK Albums Chart . ref name British Hit Singles & Albums Atomic Rooster made an appearance on the Top ... & Albums Atomic Rooster saw considerable popularity, and singer Pete French was brought in at the end of June. They began recording In Hearing of Atomic Rooster UK Albums Chart UK 18 . ref name British ... and Hard Stuff , respectively. The latest Atomic Rooster line up never played any concerts, and replacements ... and recorded another album in spring 1972. They released the album Made in England Atomic Rooster ... funk style. After nearly two years without any hits, Dawn Records dropped the group and Atomic ..., Sing Your Song was released in March 1974 as Vincent Crane s Atomic Rooster on Decca Records Decca ... concert was played in February 1975, a benefit gig for the RSPCA. Afterwards, Crane disbanded Atomic Rooster. During hiatus 1975 1979 In the meantime, Vincent Crane put together the music for a number ... Cann and after some discussion, got an Atomic Rooster reformation under way, with Cann reverting to his ... Preston Heyman and recorded an album, along with one 7 12 single, on EMI Records . The 1980 album, Atomic Rooster album, 1980 Atomic Rooster , was followed by a tour, however in October Heyman left and Paul ... set about a new form of Atomic Rooster. Paul Hammond stayed on and played drums for the following album ... solo album. Crane disbanded Atomic Rooster once again at the end of 1983. In 1984, he went on to the project ... Brush Strokes . Dexys Midnight Runners disbanded in 1987 and Crane intended to reform Atomic Rooster ... more details
Refimprove date November 2010 Infobox single Name Atomic Cover Blondie Atomic.jpg Artist Blondie band ... UK Last single Call Me Blondie song Call Me br 1980 This single Atomic br 1980 Next single The Tide Is High br 1980 Misc Extra music sample filename Blondie Atomic.ogg format Ogg title Atomic type single Extra album cover Upper caption Alternative cover Type single Cover Blondie Atomic GER .jpg Lower caption European edition of the Atomic single with the famous picture of Debbie Harry wearing her ... The Best of Blondie . Atomic is a song by the American New Wave music New Wave band Blondie band ... as the third single from the band s 1979 album Eat to the Beat . Song information Atomic was composed ... version of Atomic was in fact a remix. The original 4 35 version as featured on the albums Eat to the Beat .... The song reached number 1 in the United Kingdom UK for two weeks in March 1980 and number 39 in the US ... Blonde and Beyond . Atomic was remixed and re released in the UK in September 1994 where it peaked ... 22256 title Blondie Atomic 1994 publisher Chart Stats date accessdate 2011 12 28 ref The subsequent ... Project . The track was remixed again four years later for the UK compilation Atomic The Very ... Harry is famously wearing a bin liner as a futuristic costume. Footage of a horseman and an atomic ... Chrysalis CHS 2410 Atomic 7 Mix Debbie Harry Deborah Harry , Jimmy Destri 3 48 Die Young Stay Pretty Deborah Harry, Chris Stein 3 27 UK 12 Chrysalis CHS 12 2410 Atomic 7 Mix Deborah Harry, Jimmy Destri .... Stein, J. Destri and P. Maloney. small UK 1994 Remix CD1 7243 8 81661 2 6 Atomic Diddy s Edit 4 10 Atomic Diddy s 12 Mix 6 54 Atomic Diddy s Push The Button Mix 6 06 Atomic Boom Mix 5 49 Atomic New Disco Mix 7 56 UK 1994 Remix CD2 7243 8 81662 2 5 Atomic Diddy s Edit 4 10 Sunday Girl 3 01 Union City Blue 3 18 Atomic Original 1980 7 Edit 3 50 US 1995 Remix CD 7243 8 58340 2 8 Atomic Diddy s Remix Edit 4 10 Atomic Original Single Version 3 50 Atomic Diddy s 12 Mix 6 54 Atomic Armand s Atomizer ... more details
of atomic broadcast differently Validity if correct process broadcasts m , then it delivers m A number of protocols have been proposed for performing atomic broadcast, under various assumptions about ... International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems ICDCS 2000 ref define atomic broadcast as having ... name schiper Ekwall, R. Schiper, A. Solving Atomic Broadcast with Indirect Consensus. Dependable ... D fago et al. . 2004 . One widely popular technology in which atomic broadcast is available as a primitive ... source cite Reflist DEFAULTSORT Atomic Broadcast Category Distributed computing problems ... more details
In mathematics , more specifically ring theory , an atomic domain or factorization domain is an integral domain , every non zero Unit ring theory non unit of which can be written in at least one way as a finite product of irreducible element s. Atomic domains different from unique factorization domain s in that this decomposition of an element into irreducibles need not be unique stated differently, an irreducible element is not necessarily a Prime element prime . Important examples of atomic domains include the class of all unique factorization domains, and all Noetherian ring Noetherian domains . More generally, any integral domain satisfying the ascending chain condition on principal ideals i.e. the ACCP , is an atomic domain. Although the converse is claimed to hold in Cohn s paper, ref P.M. Cohn, Bezout rings and their subrings Proc. Camb. Phil.Soc. 64 1968 251 264 ref this is known to be false. ref A. Grams, Atomic rings and the ascending chain condition for principal ideals. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 75 1974 , 321 329. ref The term atomic is due to P. M. Cohn , who called a irreducible element of an integral domain an atom . Motivation In this section, a ring can be viewed ... integer is the finite product of prime number s, as well as that this product is unique up to rearrangement ... of an atomic domain addresses this. Definition Let R be an integral domain . If every non ... to as an atomic domain . The product is necessarily finite, since infinite product s are not defined ... once as a factor. Any such expression is called a factorization of x . Special cases In an atomic domain ... possible that among the factorizations of x there is no bound on the number of irreducible factors. If on the contrary the number of factors is bounded for every nonzero nonunit x , then R is a bounded ... the atomic condition in other words, even if there exist infinite chains of proper divisors, it can ... domain condition FFD any x has but a finite number of non associate ring theory associate divisors ... more details
No footnotes date March 2010 Refimprove date March 2010 File Pizza 73 Logo.svg right 250px thumb Logo of Pizza 73 Pizza 73 is a delivery and take out chain serving pizza and chicken wings , operated by Flying Pizza 73 Inc., a subsidiary of Pizza Pizza . Its name comes from the original phone number in Edmonton 473 7373. Pizza 73 is not a franchised chain, but, rather, each location is a 50 50 joint venture between an independent operating partner and Flying Pizza 73. Founded in 1985 by David Tougas and Guy Goodwin, Pizza 73 is headquartered in Edmonton , Alberta , Canada , and operates in Western Canada mainly Alberta with more than 70 locations in 18 cities. Pizza 73 was the first delivery chain in Western Canada to use a centralized call center to take orders from customers established in 1985 , and to allow customers to order using the internet beginning in 1995 . In 2006 and 2007, Pizza 73 was named one of Alberta s 50 fastest growing companies by Alberta Venture magazine. The company has also been recognized as one of Canada s 50 Best Managed Companies. On June 14, 2007, Ontario based Pizza Pizza acquired Pizza 73. Pizza Pizza said it would retain the Pizza 73 brand for its existing locations in the west. The menu is different from the parent company brand in particular, Pizza 73 specializes in pan crust, Chicago style pizzas and Pizza Pizza makes thinner crust, New York style pizzas. On August 18, 2011, Pizza 73 first published an iPhone application, allowing customers a new way to order. External links http www.pizza73.com Pizza 73 http www.pizza73.com news.html?item iphone Pizza 73 iPhone App References http www.pizza73.com news.html?item iphone Pizza 73 launches its iPhone app, August 2011 Edmonton Corporations Pizza chains state autocollapse Category Pizza chains of Canada Category Canadian brands Category Regional restaurant chains Category Companies based in Edmonton Category Companies disestablished in 2007 ... more details
Atomic units au or a.u. form a systems of measurement system of natural units which is especially convenient for atomic physics calculations. There are two different kinds of atomic units, which one might name Hartree atomic units ref name Hartree28 Cite news last Hartree first D. R. title The Wave Mechanics ... doi 10.1017 S0305004100011919 ref and Rydberg constant Rydberg atomic units , which differ in the choice of the unit of mass and charge. This article deals with Hartree atomic units . In atomic units ... hbar h 2 pi math Coulomb s constant math 1 4 pi epsilon 0 math . Atomic units are often abbreviated ... unit s, and absorbance absorbance units in different contexts. Use and notation Atomic units, like ... but least common , where the atomic unit is included explicitly as a symbol. ref name Pilar cite ... m 3.4 mathrm a.u. math a.u. means expressed in atomic units . This notation is ambiguous Here, it means that the mass m is 3.4 times the atomic unit of mass. But if a length L were 3.4 times the atomic ... one, and has the same dimensional ambiguity. It comes from formally setting the atomic units to 1 ... Gordon W. F. title Springer Handbook of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics year 2006 edition 2nd ... PA5 ref Fundamental atomic units These four fundamental constants form the basis of the atomic units see above . Therefore, their numerical values in the atomic units are unity by definition. class wikitable Fundamental atomic units scope col Dimension scope col Name scope col Symbol Definition scope ... in atomic units. class wikitable Some physical constants expressed in atomic units scope col Name scope col Symbol Definition scope col Value in atomic units speed of light math c math math ... p m mathrm e approx 1836 math Derived atomic units Below are given a few derived units. Some of them ... . class wikitable Derived atomic units scope col Dimension scope col Name scope col Symbol scope ... math a 0 E mathrm h hbar alpha c math val 2.1876912633 73 e 6 u m s sup 1 sup force math E ... more details
atomic bomb survivors have shown exposure to radiation to be associated with a number of disorders ...Nuclear weapons Atomic veterans are United States military veterans who were exposed to ionizing radiation due to their participation in the American occupation of Hiroshima and Nagasaki , Japan before 1946 including certain veterans who were Prisoners of War POW there or who took part in atmospheric nuclear tests 1945 1962 . The Defense Threat Reduction Agency s DTRA Nuclear Test Personnel Review NTPR has maintained a database of participants and radiation dose reconstructions since 1978. Dose reconstructions are used by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs VA to evaluate and decide veterans claims filed under the provisions of Public Law PL 98 542 and implementing regulations in Title 38 of the Code of Federal Regulations, part 3.311. ref cite web url http www.publichealth.va.gov exposures radiation index.asp title U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Office of Public Health, Radiation publisher VA accessdate March 22, 2012 ref Atomic Veterans receive special priority enrollment for health care services from VA for radiation related conditions. In addition, Atomic Veterans are eligible to participate in an ionizing radiation registry examination program operated by VA. ref cite web url http www.publichealth.va.gov exposures radiation index.asp title U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Office of Public Health, Radiation publisher VA accessdate March 22, 2012 ref ref cite web url http www.va.gov healthbenefits title U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health ... Act RECA . Atomic Veterans who participated in atmospheric nuclear tests may be eligible. ref cite ... States References Reflist 2 references External links http www.naav.com National Association of Atomic ... A collection of facts and stories from Atomic Veterans relating their experiences in 1958 during ... Soldier Internet Archive short film id gov.archives.arc.2569664 name Big Picture Atomic Battlefield ... more details
File Alexander Hamilton.jpg 200px thumb right Alexander Hamilton, author of Federalist No. 73 Federalist No. 73 Federalist Number73 is an essay by Alexander Hamilton and the seventy third of the Federalist Papers . It was published on March 21, 1788 under the pseudonym Publius , the name under which all the Federalist Papers were published. Its title is, The Provision For The Support of the Executive, and the Veto Power , and it is the seventh in a series of 11 essays discussing the powers and limitations of the Executive branch. This paper discusses and justifies the Executive branch s powers over the Legislature, namely, the Legislature s lack of power to increase or decrease the salary of the President during his her term, and the Executive Veto. External links http www.votesmart.org reference fedlist fed73.htm Online text, hosted by Project Vote Smart. wikisource The Federalist Papers No. 73 Federalist No. 73 Federalist Papers Category Federalist Papers by Alexander Hamilton 73 Category 1788 in law Category 1788 works Category 1788 in the United States FederalistPapers stub ... more details
About the historical era the comic book miniseries Atomic Age comics File Trojan1.jpg thumb An early nuclear power plant that used atomic energy to generate electricity. The Atomic Age , also known as the Atomic ... of progress and modernity. ref name bks2011 However, the Atomic Age fell far short of what was promised ... that radioactivity was a potentially inexhaustible source of energy, and offered a vision of an atomic ... the whole earth one smiling Garden of Eden. The promise of an atomic age, with nuclear energy ... ever since. But Soddy also saw that atomic energy could possibly be used to create terrible new weapons ... No.26 ref World War II The phrase Atomic Age was coined by William L. Laurence , a New York Times ... nuclear weapons. ref cite news title ATOMIC TRUTHS PLAGUE PRIZE COVERUP last Gonzalez first Juan work New York Daily News url http www.nydailynews.com archives news 2005 08 09 2005 08 09 atomic ... permitted to witness the bombing of Nagasaki, is also the reporter who first coined the term Atomic ... The Soviet Union and Atomic Energy, 1939 1956 New Haven, CT Yale University Press, 1994 59 60. ref The Soviet Union would go on to test RDS 1 its first nuclear weapon in 1949. In 1949, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission chairman, David Lilienthal stated that atomic energy is not simply a search for new ... would be atomic in nature. The Nuclear weapon atomic bomb would render all conventional explosives ... of nuclear medicine . There would be an age of peace and plenty in which atomic energy would provide ... the Future of Nuclear Power A Critical Global Assessment of Atomic Energy , World Scientific , p. 259. ref This use would render the Atomic Age as significant a step in technological progress as the first ... the Future of Nuclear Power A Critical Global Assessment of Atomic Energy , World Scientific ... 1960s At the peak of the Atomic Age, the US Federal government initiated Operation Plowshare Project ... level waterway through Nicaragua nicknamed the Pan Atomic Canal, cutting paths through mountainous ... more details
Original research date February 2008 Atomic chess is a chess variant . While the other rules of chess apply fully, all captures result in an atomic explosion . This means that the surrounding pieces not including pawns will be taken off the board as well. Rules The rules of atomic chess are the same ... from the board and the capturing piece takes its place. In atomic chess, both pieces are removed from the board i.e. killed . Furthermore, this atomic explosion extends to all eight surrounding ... check does not apply. In a further variant of atomic chess, check is not enforced at all. This means ... in extremely rare situations. Death match If both kings die simultaneously in an atomic explosion, the game ... Black. Some players consider atomic chess to be a forced win for white, but so far all attempts to refute ... off attempts to kill its king via atomic explosions directed at the pawns adjacent at d7, e7 and f7 ... has a small number of choices at each move compared with standard chess. Ignoring an attack set ... and forcing white s moves. In atomic chess a sacrifice of knights, bishops and sometimes even queens ... sacrifice in atomic chess openings is to advance either knight from the third rank to the fifth ... in Atomic chess. 8 7 6 ql 5 pd 4 pl 3 kl kd 2 1 a b c d e f g h Black has connected kings and became ... is possible. A notable and amusing feature of atomic chess which can first attract chess players to the game ... when playing with white. Variants and other games called atomic chess Another variant of this game ... apply. External links To play atomic chess http 7eventh.free.fr en projects.php?id 15 MetaChess, an open source chess program with atomic and fairy chess rules featuring strong artificial intelligence Rules explanation, game strategy etc. http www.moltenstudios.com atomic index.html Molten Thinker Atomic Page http www.freechess.org Help HelpFiles atomic.html FICS atomic rules http www.chessclub.com help atomic ICC atomic rules http wiki.schemingmind.com AtomicChess SchemingMind atomic rules free ... more details
Cleanup date May 2008 Unreferenced date May 2008 Infobox VG title Atomic Bomberman image Image Abombercov.jpg 250px captio North American boxart developer Interplay Entertainment publisher Interplay Entertainment designer Jeremy Airey , Kurt W. Dekker engine version released vgrelease NA July 31, 1997 vgrelease EU 1997 genre Arcade game modes Single player , Multiplayer 10 players ratings Entertainment Software Rating Board ESRB K A Kids to Adults platforms Microsoft Windows Windows media CD ROM requirements Windows 95 98, DirectX DirectX 3.0 , Intel Pentium 90 or 100 compatible, 16MB RAM, 40MB free hard disk space, 2x CD ROM drive, SVGA video card input Computer keyboard Keyboard , Control pad Atomic Bomberman is a game by Interplay Entertainment Interplay for the Personal computer PC that was released in 1997. It was the first original Bomberman series Bomberman game to be developed for Microsoft Windows Windows , and the second game of the series made for the PC, following 1992 s Dyna Blaster Bomber Man . The game is relatively unusual in the Bomberman series, as it was officially licensed from Hudson Soft and developed by an American team. Most titles in the series were developed in Japan. It has a different look and feel compared to other Bomberman titles as a result despite basic gameplay being unchanged , using pre rendered 3D characters and backgrounds as opposed to hand drawn animated Sprite computer graphics sprite s, techno inspired background music and the extensive ... 0 to 9 to represent player spawns. The number keys choose which spawn to place, and the mouse cursor ... modifying a specific set of Game System files. The player could make adjustments to the game, such as the number ... links gamefaqs id 196667 moby game id atomic bomberman Bomberman Category 1997 video games Category Bomberman Category Interplay Entertainment games Category Windows games cs Atomic Bomberman ja Atomic Bomberman ro Atomic Bomberman ru Atomic Bomberman ... more details
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