File 2007 07 13 brainstorming.gif thumb right 240px BrainstormingBrainstorming is a creativity technique ... by Alex Faickney Osborn in the 1953 book Applied Imagination. Osborn claimed that brainstorming ... rules of brainstorming, established with intention to reduce social inhibitions among group members ... the chance of producing a radical and effective solution. Withhold criticism In brainstorming .... ref Applications Osborn notes that brainstorming should address a specific question he held that sessions ... as proper brainstorming material, whereas analytical judgments such as whether or not to marry do not have any need for brainstorming. ref name Osborn, A.F. 1963 Brainstorming groups Osborn envisioned ... are reserved for a later date. ref name Osborn, A.F. 1963 Research Sources of brainstorming inadequacy Diehl and Stroebe identified three processes that derailed brainstorming efforts. These processes ... matching effect and the illusion of group productivity , can also undermine brainstorming ... by others in the group. When one or a few group members feel that they are contributing more to the brainstorming ... model of social factors in group brainstorming journal Small Group Research year 1996 volume 27 ..., members who were asked to generate ideas in a brainstorming session were asked to estimate how many ... Dzindolet, M. T., Poletes, G.,Camacho, L. M. title Perception of performance in group brainstorming ... volume 64 issue 4 pages 575 586 ref Together, these sources of brainstorming inadequacy hold special ... might stifle creativity. Incentives and brainstorming Some research indicates that incentives can augment ... that group brainstorming could generate more ideas than individuals working alone. ref name DiehlStroebe61 ... Stroebe demonstrated the opposite effect that groups brainstorming together produce fewer ideas than ... Stroebe title Productivity Loss in Brainstorming Groups Toward the Solution of a Riddle journal ... Variations Nominal group technique The nominal group technique is a type of brainstorming ... more details
unreferenced date September 2010 Brainstorming software is computer software that is used for the development of creative ideas &mdash brainstorming . Some formats or structures for this include flow chart s, idea map s, word association and generative idea creation programs. Ideation is often associated with brainstorming software. Some of the earliest brainstorming software programs were IdeaFisher , Thinkle , Paramind and programs using Markov chains called Markov text generators. See also Outliner References reflist Category Collaborative software ... more details
saved book title subtitle cover image cover color Innovation Planning for the Unknown Innovation Innovation system Diffusion of innovations Technological innovation system Innovation Economics Creative destruction Paradigm shift Disruptive technology Creativity Techniques Problem solving Creativity technique Eureka effect Brainstorming ... more details
Unreferenced date January 2007 Production blocking is a common problem in brainstorming groups. It is a tendency for one individual to block or inhibit other people during a group discussion. For example, if six people are in a group and one person is talking about his or her idea, then the other five people are blocked and less able to provide their own creative input. They may not have time to think of an idea, or they may be distracted or forget about their idea before they have an opportunity to share it. Production blocking becomes more of a problem as the size of the group increases. Production blocking is not the same thing as social loafing because it is an attentional or cognitive barrier, not a motivational one. See also Brainstorming Social loafing DEFAULTSORT Production Blocking Category Creativity Category Social psychology Psych stub ... more details
ParaMind Brainstorming Software is one of many brainstorm ing software programs. Brainstorming software programs are a frequently used but still not popular type of software that have been in existence at least since the 1980s. ParaMind was the first of the generative programs that went beyond random word combination. ref Company Website www.paramind.net ref ParaMind was noted in the book Creative Problem Solving for Managers Developing Skills for Decision Making And Innovation , by Tony Proctor , and in the book Ideate with June A Valladares by June A Valladares. It was also mentioned in Root Cause Analysis Simplified Tools and Techniques , Second Edition by Bjorn Andersen, Tom Fagerhaug. ParaMind is also mentioned in Guide to Writing Empirical Papers, Theses, and Dissertations by G. David Garson. This book states ParaMind is another type of brainstorming software. It works by generating new text from your writing, thereby expanding on any idea based on one of hundreds of built in related word chains, to which the writer can add. As such, it goes beyond common writer s helper software that may ask the writer questions related to his or her subject, flow charting that writer s concepts or generating random word combinations that provide idea variations typed in by the author. In ParaMind, a single sentence or paragraph can be expanded and permuted into up to 100 pages of related statements. In simple merge mode, ParaMind operates as a sort of thesaurus, suggesting substitutes for words the writer highlights in text. However, in large merge mode, many pages of new, reworded relationships are generated, providing feedback on hundreds of new relationships and associations relevant ... The Exhaustion of the Interaction of Words Brainstorming with the ParaMind Brainstorming Program .... ParaMind was the first brainstorming program in Windows in 1992, and the program has gone through ... The Exhaustion of the Interaction of Words Brainstorming with the ParaMind Brainstorming Program ... more details
change and innovation through brainstorming with john sweeney.htm Change and Innovation Through Brainstorming training videos at Media Partners Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME ... more details
6 3 5 Brainwriting also known as the 6 3 5 Method, or Method 635 is a Creativity technique group creativity technique used in marketing , advertising , design , writing and product development originally developed by Professor Bernd Rohrbach in 1968. ref Rohrbach, Bernd Kreativ nach Regeln Methode 635, eine neue Technik zum L sen von Problemen . Creative by rules Method 635, a new technique for solving problems first published in the German sales magazine Absatzwirtschaft , Volume 12, 1969. p73 75 and Volume 19, 1 October 1969. ref Based on the concept of Brainstorming , the aim of 6 3 5 Brainwriting is to generate 108 new ideas in half an hour. In a similar way to brainstorming, it is not the quality of ideas that matters but the quantity. The technique involves 6 participants who sit in a group and are supervised by a moderator. Each participant thinks up 3 ideas every 5 minutes. Participants are encouraged to draw on others ideas for inspiration, thus stimulating the creative process. After 6 rounds in 30 minutes the group has thought up a total of 108 ideas. References reflist This method is also known collective notebook method, Category Creativity Category Product development Category Market research Category Problem solving Category Social psychology de Methode 635 es 6 3 5 Brainwriting ... more details
Consensual Living , CL , is a philosophy derived from the principles of consensus decision making which advocates a consent based approach to conflict resolution . The process of finding solutions in this model usually includes the communication of individual needs and the brainstorming of possible solution which will successfully address the needs of all parties, based on finding a common preference . ref http www.consensual living.com Consensual Living Website ref CL adopts the democratic principle of equality by which the wants and needs of everyone involved are considered equally in the process of problem solving, regardless of an individual s age or position. Because of this stance, CL is sometimes regarded as a parenting philosophy, where children are considered to have an equal say in family decision making. References references Category Parenting Category Social movements ... more details
Refimprove date August 2007 Operation Pelikan lang de Unternehmen Pelikan , also known as Projekt 14 , was a proposed World War II German plan for crippling the Panama Canal from St. Martin Bay near Nicaragua . The plan never made it past the brainstorming phase. Most of these plans involved acts of sabotage using agents in place and or landed by U boat . Image Panama Canal rough diagram quick.jpg right thumb A schematic of the Panama Canal, illustrating the sequence of locks and passages Ladislas Farago s The Game of the Foxes The Untold Story of German Espionage in the United States and Great Britain During World War II has a brief mention on the plan. WWII stub Category World War II espionage ... more details
multiple issues orphan August 2010 COI March 2010 unreferenced March 2010 The Creative Problem Solving Institute CPSI Conference is an annual conference sponsored by the Creative Education Foundation . CPSI is the oldest and longest running conference dedicated to the teaching and practice of creative skills. CPSI was the brain child of Alex Osborn , the inventor of brainstorming and Creative Problem Solving , the founder of Creative Education Foundation, and more commonly known as the cofounder of advertising firm BBDO . The first conference was held in 1954. The conference positions itself as The HOW TO Create, Innovate and Lead Change conference Category Conferences ... more details
, 2009 http www.veritasmag.com brainstorming wake me to dream forfeiting the right to imagine More than a Tagline The Perils of Church Cliches Veritas Magazine, June 3, 2009 http www.veritasmag.com brainstorming ... Veritas Magazine, July 15, 2009 http www.veritasmag.com brainstorming teflon jesus say goodbye ... more details
Notability date June 2010 Infobox software name Visual Mind screenshot Image VM10screenshot.png 200px developer Mind Technologies latest release version Visual Mind 10 operating system Windows 2000 2000 , Windows XP XP , and Windows Vista Vista genre Mind Mapping Software license Commercial website url http www.visual mind.com Visual Mind is mind map ping software that allows users to capture and organize information in a visual manner. The result is electronic mind maps that provides both overview and details in the same view. Earlier versions of Visual Mind were primarily targeted to single users. In 2007, the developers of Visual Mind introduced the Visual Mind Server, which allows multiple Visual Mind users work together on the same Visual Mind map in real time. Typical uses of Visual Mind for the individual user are planning and TODO lists, brainstorming, organizing, decision making, taking notes, etc. Typical uses for teams and groups are collaboration, communication and information document sharing. ref citation title More execs embracing Larkspur firm s visual software for organizing ideas author Benjamin Pimentel date May 2, 2005 url http www.sfgate.com cgi bin article.cgi?f c a 2005 05 02 BUG54CI0KO1.DTL publisher San Francisco Chronicle ref See also Mind map Brainstorming List of mind mapping software List of concept mapping software References Reflist External links official http www.visual mind.com Mindmaps Category Mind mapping software sv Visual mind ... more details
The affinity diagram is a business tool used to organize ideas and data. It is one of the Seven Management and Planning Tools . The tool is commonly used within project management and allows large numbers of ideas stemming from brainstorming ref http www.pmhut.com affinity diagram kawakita jiro or kj method Affinity Diagram Kawakita Jiro or KJ Method , Retrieved June 6, 2010 ref to be sorted into groups, based on their natural relationships, for review and analysis. ref http www.leanyourcompany.com methods Using Affinity Diagrams.asp Using Affinity Diagrams to make sense from brainstorming ref The affinity diagram was devised by Jiro Kawakita in the 1960s ref Improving Performance Through Statistical Thinking By Galen C. Britz ref and is sometimes referred to as the KJ Method. Process Record each idea on cards or notes Look for ideas that seem to be related Sort cards into groups until all cards have been used. Once the cards have been sorted into groups the team may sort large clusters into subgroups for easier management and analysis. ref Value Its Measurement, Design and Management By M. Larry Shillito ref Once completed, the affinity diagram may be used to create a Ishikawa diagram cause and effect diagram. ref http www.tin.nhs.uk index.asp?pgid 1129 NHS Improvement network ref References references External links http www.discover6sigma.org d6slab affinity Online AFFINITY tool at Discover 6 Sigma Lab http www.officelabs.com projects stickysorter Pages default.aspx StickySorter Free Affinity Diagramming Tool Category Business terms Category Usability de Affinit tsdiagramm ja KJ ... more details
Board game development is the process of creating and developing a board game . Steps Board game development is generally broken down into six steps ref http edweb.sdsu.edu courses edtec670 boardgame BoardGameDesign1.html First Steps in Board Game Design by B. J. Dodge. ref Content analysis This is a form of brainstorming aimed at creating a list of suitable topics which fit with the theme of the game. Incubation This involves subsequent Introspection reflection on the list of topics and the addition of new topics. Chunking This involves assigning the topics to one of the following gaming elements Pieces Patterns Paths Probabilities Prizes Principles Aligning This involves aligning the content structure with the game structure. Drafting This is hands on experimenting with the physical elements of the game and the development of an explanatory set of rules. Incubating This is a second period of reflection allowing the sub conscious help come up with more ideas. References reflist board game stub Category Board games ... more details
The Disney Method is a brainstorming tool in which a group uses four specific thinking styles in turn. It involves parallel thinking to analyse a problem, generate ideas, evaluate ideas, construct and critique a plan of action. The four thinking styles are outsiders, dreamers, realisers and critics. In the first thinking style the group think as outsiders to gain an analytical, external view of the challenge. They then act as dreamers to brainstorm ideal solutions. They use divergent thinking to conceive creative and radical ideas. In the next mode the group adopt a realiser viewpoint. They act as pragmatic realists and use convergent thinking to review the ideas left by the dreamers. They select the best idea and construct a plan for it. The fourth viewpoint is that of critics. They review the plan made by the realists in order to identify weaknesses, obstacles or risks. They seek to improve the plan. The method is comparable to and an alternative to de Bono s Six Thinking Hats . External links http www.resources.scalingtheheights.com disney method.htm Disney Method on Scalingtheheights http www.youtube.com watch?v hE2fZYTdIqA Slideshow by Paul Sloane on Disney Method on Youtube Category Creativity Category Problem solving Category Collaboration ... more details
Metaplan , Metaplan technique or simply card technique is a system for collecting ideas or Creativity technique when a group of people are working together. The method was initiated by Eberhard Schnelle in Hamburg , Germany . The publication of the technique is in German language Eberhard Schnelle Hrsg. Neue Wege der Kommunikation. Spielregeln, Arbeitstechniken und Anwendungsf lle der Metaplan Methode. Ver ffentlichungen der Stiftung Gesellschaft und Unternehmen, Heft 10, Peter Hanstein Verlag, K nigstein Ts. 1978 . Apart from the simple visual technique as exampled, the method covers the performance of discussion butlers, known as moderators, as well as the structure of thinking processes within the context of group work. To become a highly experienced moderator, versed in the complexity of organizational problem solving and innovation , takes many years and interaction at the most senior levels of organizational decision making. There are however many practitioners who operate at the lower levels to facilitate discussion using the simple starter tools as the example describes hereunder. All people in the group write down ideas which came into their minds, one idea on one card. In the Brainstorming process it is important that ideas are not judged. Then all cards are collected and fixed on a pin board affixed with a sheet of brown paper. Only now the ideas are processed. The cards are organized according categories and may show new results of which the single persons were not aware. Category Creativity de Pinnwandmoderation pl Metaplan ... more details
Unreferenced auto yes date December 2009 Problem finding means problem discovery. It is part of the larger problem process that includes problem shaping and problem solving . Problem finding requires intellectual vision and insight into what is missing. This involves the application of creativity . Finding a problem can, depending on the problem, be either much easier or much harder than solving the problem. An example of a problem that was much easier to find than to solve is Fermat s Last Theorem . The problem is simple, is it true that it is impossible to separate any power higher than the second into two like powers? Solving the problem took 357 years. 1.1 CPF creative problem finding and CSPF creative science problem finding were put forward by professor Hu Weiping,China. See also Portal Thinking div style moz column count 3 column count 3 Abductive reasoning Analogy Artificial intelligence Brainstorming Common sense Common sense reasoning Creative problem solving Cyc Deductive reasoning Divergent thinking Educational psychology Executive function Facilitation business Facilitation General Problem Solver General problem solver Inductive reasoning Innovation Intelligence amplification Inquiry Morphological Analysis Allen Newell Newell, Allen PDCA Portal thinking Problem Statement Herbert Simon Simon, Herbert Soar cognitive architecture Thought Transdisciplinary Studies TRIZ Troubleshooting Wicked problem div DEFAULTSORT Problem Finding Category Problem solving Sci stub it Problem solving ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Problem shaping means revising a question so that the solution process can begin or continue. It is part of the larger problem process that includes problem finding and problem solving . Problem shaping or problem framing often involves the application of critical thinking . Algorithm ic approach to technical problems reformulation was introduced by G. S. Altshuller in ARIZ . See also div style moz column count 3 column count 3 Adaptive Reasoning Abductive reasoning Analogy Artificial intelligence Brainstorming Common sense Common sense reasoning Creative problem solving Cyc Deductive reasoning Divergent thinking Educational psychology Executive function Facilitation business Facilitation General Problem Solver General problem solver Inductive reasoning Innovation Intelligence amplification Inquiry Morphological Analysis Allen Newell Newell, Allen PDCA Portal thinking Problem Statement Herbert Simon Simon, Herbert Soar cognitive architecture Thought Transdisciplinary Studies TRIZ Troubleshooting Wicked problem div DEFAULTSORT Problem Shaping Category Problem solving Sci stub it Problem shaping ... more details
Citations missing article date January 2008 Patricia B. Seybold , CEO of Patricia Seybold Group , is the author of Customers.com , The Customer Revolution , Outside Innovation , and co author of Brandchild . Her books, particularly Customers.com , discuss the impact that technology and evolving customer behavior have on business trends. Ms. Seybold is a strong advocate for the idea that customers should be engaged in the brainstorming work that precedes the conception of successful products and services. Published work Patricia B. Seybold with Ronni T. Marshak. Customers.com How to Create a Profitable Business Strategy for the Internet and Beyond . Crown Business, 1998. ISBN 0812930371 Patricia B. Seybold with Ronni T. Marshak. The Customer Revolution . Crown Business, 2001. ISBN 0609607723 Patricia B. Seybold. Outside Innovation How Your Customers Will Co Design Your Company s Future . Collins, 2006. ISBN 0061135909 Martin Lindstrom and Patricia B. Seybold. Brandchild Remarkable Insights into the Minds of Today s Global Kids & Their Relationships with Brands . Kogan Page, 2004. ISBN 0749442840 External links http www.psgroup.com about bio seybold.aspx Biography at PSGroup.com Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Seybold, Patricia B. ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Seybold, Patricia B. Category American chief executives Category American business writers Category Living people Category Year of birth missing living people US business bio stub bg ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Wikify date December 2009 Scribing is a style or method of graffiti in which a scribe is used to tag on glass surfaces. There are two popular types of scribes. The first is the arrowhead scribe, held between the thumb and index finger, used for quick connectible style tags on glass. The second is the pen scribe, usually used for more detailed tagging. Scribing can be loud, especially when doing connectibles on glass. Scribing is also a technique used in the corporate world to visually document concepts in a graphic format. Companies such as The WildWorks Group and Griot s Eye take conversations and convert them in real time on whiteboard walls or storyboards surrounding participants. A scribe works on large walls, using markers pens to map conversations live at events, interpreting and drawing ideas quickly, using pictures, diagrams and symbols to make ideas visible and accessible. As the brainstorming session flows, scribes translate the main ideas of the conversation into keywords and graphics. The exercise is dynamic in helping to capture concepts that are sometimes lost in a flow of words. It also helps to reinforce thoughts for people who are visual learners. DEFAULTSORT Scribing Graffiti Category Graffiti and unauthorised signage Graffiti stub ... more details
Multiple issues wikify February 2012 orphan February 2009 primarysources December 2007 UMMAS Unity Ministers of the Mid Atlantic States is a voluntary association of Unity Ministers, Spiritual Leaders, and their spouses partners in North Carolina , South Carolina , Georgia U.S. state Georgia , and Tennessee . UMMAS is a sub region of the http www.seunityministries.org Southeast Unity region, one of the regional associations of churches affiliated with The Association of Unity Church es and Unity Worldwide Ministries . UMMAS events UMMAS sponsors a 4 day http www.ummas.org Retreat.html Annual Retreat for laypeople and ministers from the southeast and beyond, held in early fall at http www.kanuga.org Kanuga Conference Center near Hendersonville, North Carolina . UMMAS holds a 2 day Training & Networking session for Board members and ministers from UMMAS churches, usually in mid July. UMMAS holds quarterly meetings of member ministers & spouses partners in ministry for networking, brainstorming, heart check personal support , fellowship, mentoring, and planning our events. External links http www.ummas.org UMMAS http www.unity.org Unity Worldwide Ministries http www.ummas.org Retreat.html UMMAS Retreat Category Religious organizations based in the United States References http content.unity.org association aboutUs ourOrganization regionalResources.html Unity regional resources references ... more details
orphan date October 2009 A pitching engine is an online platform based on crowdsourcing principles. As an online marketplace, brands can upload briefs on the platform and ask the community of creatives to pitch their ideas and solutions. After the deadline is met, the brand chooses the best pitch and rewards its creator. Pitching engines are a means to open up the creative market to all individuals including amateurs, freelancers, agencies or larger firms and allow any company or organisations to invite anyone around the world to offer them creative solutions. Currently the major pitching engines are being used by businesses looking for logo designs, website designs, product concepts, print advertisements, TV storyboards and developing marketing solutions. Examples of pitching engines are crowdSPRING , ref http mashable.com 2008 03 17 crowdspring CrowdSPRING Helps You Find Creative Talent Mashable March 17th, 2008. ref and Zooppa . ref http www.entrepreneur.com PRNewswire release 166172.html Zooppa Named Innovation Winner at 2009 PACT Entrepreneurship Event Entrepreneur June 9 2009. ref See also Crowdsourcing Marketing Web 2.0 Social media Brand Brand Management Graphic Designer Creativity Brainstorming Logo Graphic Design Advertising References reflist Category Crowdsourcing Category Marketing Category Social information processing Category Web 2.0 ... more details
Citizen oversight is the act of an assembly of citizens that come together to review government activities that may be deemed Police misconduct misconduct or to consider possible government solutions. Most proposals regarding citizen oversight have been with respects to police activities. ref Weitzer R. 2004 . http policechiefmagazine.org magazine index.cfm?fuseaction display&article id 466&issue id 122004 Public Opinion on Reforms in Policing . Police Chief . ref Citizen oversight shares similar aspects with Demarchy and the Jury system. Such proposals have been suggested at least since the 1970s, however those that apply to police misconduct or government corruption have universally been met with resistance from authorities and have never gained traction. Some citizen oversight proposals have been adopted with regards to government solution brainstorming. ref Denver City Government 2010 . http www.denvergov.org Default.aspx?alias www.denvergov.org cob Citizen oversight board . ref See also Freedom of information External links http www.parc.info citizen oversight of police.chtml Citizen oversight of Police http www.citizensoversight.org Citizen oversights projects committee http www.soundtransit.org About Sound Transit Accountability Citizen Oversight Panel 28COP 29.xml Citizen Oversight Panel COP References reflist Category Commissions ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
