Other uses cleanup date March 2009 Refimprove article date May 2008 Coercion IPAc en icon k o r ... or inaction by use of threat s or intimidation or some other form of pressure or force. In law, coercion ... in the desired way. Coercion may involve the actual infliction of physical pain injury or psychological ... is one of the most extreme examples of coercion i.e. severe pain is inflicted until the victim provides .... For this reason, many social philosophers have considered coercion as the polar opposite to Political freedom freedom . citation needed date November 2011 Various forms of coercion are distinguished ... depend. Physical Physical coercion is the most commonly considered form of coercion, where the content ... for other forms of coercion. Armed forces in many countries use firing squad s to maintain discipline ... are nonphysical forms of coercion, where the threatened injury does not immediately imply the use of force. Byman and Waxman 2000 define coercion as the use of threatened force, including the limited ... , International Security , Vol. 24, No. 4 Spring, 2000 , pp. 5 38. ref However, coercion does not necessarily amount to destruction. Psychological In psychological coercion, the threatened injury regards ... whom the victim loves or respects. Another example is coercive persuasion . Psychological coercion ... legal penalties such coercion is typically legal. The usual incentive to cooperate is some form ... cooperation. Social Some people who date February 2011 speak of cultural coercion when the fear of falling ... amount to psychological coercion if and only if the fear of falling out with the group is the result ... . Some people include deception in their definition of psychological coercion. Yet deception does ... Predatory The purely selfish kinds of coercion are a form of predatory behaviour by the coercing ... extreme of the spectrum one finds attempts to use coercion altruistically, as a pedagogical device ... to their basic attitudes and values. Pedagogic coercion may be applied within a strictly educational ... more details
Wiktionary coercionCoercion is the practice of compelling a person to behave in an involuntary way. Coercion may also refer to Coercion linguistics , reinterpretation of a lexeme Coercive function , mathematical function that grows rapidly at the extremes of the space on which it is defined Type conversion , changing an entity of one data type into another Coercion band , Swedish old school death metal band Coercion Act s, Acts of the British parliament to suppress disorder Protection of Person and Property Act 1881 Irish Coercion Act , 1881 act of British Parliament Coercion Records , independent record label Coercivity , intensity of magnetic field needed to demagnetize a material disambig ... more details
Unreferenced auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date February 2009 In linguistics , coercion is when the grammar grammatical context causes the language user to reinterpret all or parts of the semantic and or formal features of a lexeme that appears in it. Coercion is closely related to the notions of active zone, construal conceptualization , and syntactic accommodation Disambiguation needed date June 2011 known from various schools within the cognitive linguistics movement. DEFAULTSORT Coercion Linguistics Category Cognitive linguistics Ling stub ... more details
Multiple issues refimprove December 2008 notability December 2008 Coercion is a Sweden Swedish death metal band from Stockholm . It was formed by Kenneth Nyman, Rickard Thulin and Pelle Liljenberg in 1992. From December 1997 to January 1998, Coercion toured Germany and Poland, supported by Purgatory, Impending Doom, and Cryptic Tales in support of their debut album Forever Dead , which was released in 1997. ref http www.tartareandesire.com bands Coercion 1892 Coercion on Tartarean Desire ref In February 1999, the second album was released, Delete album Delete , which was followed by a minitour together with Eminenz, Purgatory, and Polymorph in June. In May and June 2000 a European tour followed with Fleshgrind and Resurrected. ref http home.swipnet.se coercion bio.html Coercion Homepage ref The band is currently on hold. Line up Kenneth Nyman vocals Rickard Thulin guitar Dag Nesb bass Pelle Ekegren drums Discography Headway Demo, 1993 Headway Demo remix, 1994 Human Failure Demo, 1994 Forever Dead 1997 Delete album Delete 1999 Life Work EP, 2003 References references DEFAULTSORT Coercion Category Swedish death metal musical groups Sweden band stub pt Coercion ... more details
Notability Companies date January 2011 Unreferenced date January 2011 infobox record label image Image Coercion Records.png Coercion Records logo founded 2003 genre Indie music Indie br Acoustic music Acoustic br Electroacoustic music Electroacoustic country England url http www.coercionrecords.co.uk Coercion Records was an independent record label based in Brighton , England . The label was founded in Dublin in April 2003 in music 2003 as an outfit for Otranome to release their debut single, Sweet Screams . This single reached top 30 of the Irish Singles Chart . Coercion Recording And Publishing Company moved to Southampton in early 2006. The label ceased trading in April 2008. Roster Casper & the Cookies The Secret Theatre Joe Dangerous The East India Playing Company The Futile Pilotlight The Misled Heroes The Obstacle Race Oscillator Alligator Venerari Alexis Blue The Auxiliaries See also List of record labels Category British independent record labels Category Record labels established in 2003 Category Indie music record labels ... more details
The Coercion Acts , formally Protection of Person and Property Acts were Acts of Parliament to respond with force to popular discontent and disorder. London In December 1816, a Spa Fields riots mass meeting took place at Spa Fields near London due to the discontent of the sans culottes . The Coercion Act of 1817 was an act of Parliament that suspended Habeas corpus Habeas Corpus and extended existing laws against seditious gatherings in Britain. The Coercion Act was the result of this mass meeting. Ireland The Protection of Person and Property Act 1881 was the first of Protection of Person and Property Act 1881 Coercion legislation in Ireland over a hundred such Acts that aimed to suppress the increasing discontent in Ireland with British rule. England was seen ref Most notably by John Mitchel when he wrote The Almighty, indeed, sent the potato blight, but the English created the Famine Pamphlet, The Last Conquest of Ireland Perhaps 1861 , cited in Duffy, Peter 2007 , The Killing of Major Denis Mahon, HarperCollins, ISBN 978 0 06 084050 1, page 312 ref in Ireland as responsible for having turned the failures of the potato crop into the Great Famine Ireland Great Famine and the loss of 20 of its population. The Irish National Land League and the Fenian Brotherhood were part of the dissent in Ireland in the years from the Famine to the War of Independence Ireland Irish War of Independence . References reflist Category History of Ireland 1801 1923 Category 19th century in the United Kingdom ... more details
Marital coercion is a statutory defence to most crimes under English criminal law and under the criminal law of Northern Ireland. It is similar to Duress in English law duress . Legislation The defence is contained in http www.opsi.gov.uk RevisedStatutes Acts ukpga 1925 cukpga 19250086 en 4 pt4 l1g36 section 47 of the Criminal Justice Act 1925 ref c. 86 15 & 16 Geo. V ref cquote Any presumption of law that an offence committed by a wife in the presence of her husband is committed under the coercion of the husband is hereby abolished, but on a charge against a wife for any offence other than treason or murder it shall be a good defence to prove that the offence was committed in the presence of, and under the coercion of, the husband. This section reversed the legal burden of proof in such cases. Section 37 of the Criminal Justice Act Northern Ireland 1945 c.15 N.I. is identical to the section cited above and applies to Northern Ireland. Paragraph 4 of http www.austlii.edu.au au legis nsw consol act ca190082 sch3.html Schedule 3 to the Crimes Act 1900 makes provision for New South Wales . Differences to duress While marital coercion is broadly similar to duress, it has the following differences It must be proved that the defendant is the legal wife of the man who coerced her. A mistaken though reasonable belief that she was married will not suffice. ref R v Ditta, Hussain and Kara 1988 Crim. L. R. 42, CA ref Civil partnership in the United Kingdom Civil partnership does not suffice. Fact date November 2008 The burden of proof is on the defence to prove marital coercion on the legal ... coercion need not involve physical force or the threat of force. However mere loyalty to her husband ... by the text of section 47 from the scope of marital coercion. Although the offence of attempted ... Archbold 17 119 ref but marital coercion is not. Proposals for reform In 1977, Law Commission England and Wales the Law Commission recommended that the defence of marital coercion should be abolished ... more details
Multiple issues refimprove January 2012 original research January 2012 tocright Religious coercion it is the practice of imposing a religious norm on a whole public or on its parts, while violating the peoples freedom of religion or freedom from religion . Blue laws main Blue law A blue law is a type of law, typically found in the United States and, formerly, in Canada , designed to enforce religious standards, particularly the observance of Sunday as a day of worship or rest, and a restriction on Sunday shopping . Most have been repealed, have been declared unconstitutional, or are simply unenforced though prohibitions on the sale of alcoholic beverage s or prohibitions of almost all commerce on Sundays are still enforced in many areas. Blue laws often prohibit an activity only during certain hours and there are usually exceptions to the prohibition of commerce, like grocery and drug stores. In some places blue laws may be enforced due to religious principles, but others are retained as a matter of tradition or out of convenience. Religious coercion in Israel main Religious relations in Israel Because the Haredi Judaism Jewish Ultra Orthodox in Israel have a monopoly ref http rac.org advocacy specialresources archive irac enewsletters december 2005 ending the orthodox monopoly Religious ... or semi secular. citation needed date February 2012 Religious coercion as a religious decree Expand ... the Seven Laws of Noah . citation needed date January 2012 Characteristics of religious coercion ... are not religious. Viewing the legislation as religious coercion stems from the impact on the freedom ... reading cite book title Coercion, conversion and counterinsurgency in Louis XIV s France last ... page pages 125 180 Chapter 4 Les Missions Bott s Religious Coercion under Louis XIV url ... news.yahoo.com israelis protest against religious coercion 165823810.html Israelis protest against religious coercion spaced ndash posted on the Associated Press on December 27, 2011 Category Religion ... more details
Infobox Book name Cults Faith, Healing and Coercion title orig translator image Image Cults Faith Healing and Coercion book cover.jpg 250px Hardcover Edition image caption Book cover, Hardcover ed. author Marc Galanter MD illustrator cover artist country USA language English language English series subject Cult s, Psychology genre Non fiction publisher Oxford University Press release date May 4, 1989 english release date media type Hardcover pages 240 isbn ISBN 0195056310 , br ISBN 978 0195056310 preceded by followed by Cults and New Religious Movements A Report of the American Psychiatric Association Cults Faith, Healing and Coercion is a non fiction book on cult s and coercive persuasion , written by Marc Galanter MD . The book was published in hardcover format in 1989 by Oxford University Press , and again in hardcover in 1999 in a second edition work. The second edition was reprinted by Oxford University Press, in March 2007. Author Galanter works at the New York University School of Medicine , as Professor of Psychiatry ref name publishers cite book last Staff first authorlink coauthors ..., Cults Faith, Healing and Coercion url doi id ref and Director of the Division of Alcoholism and Drug ... Armando authorlink coauthors title Book Forum Religion and Philosophy Cults Faith, Healing, and Coercion ... Information, Inc. date 1989 location Lafayette, Indiana pages Review, Cults Faith, Healing and Coercion ... and Coercion url doi id ref . Reception In his review of the book in The New York Times , Silk ... and family functioning ref name favazza . Cults Faith, Healing and Coercion was also reviewed in Contemporary ... authorlink coauthors title Cults Faith, Healing, and Coercion. by Marc Galanter journal Contemporary ... first Thomas authorlink coauthors title Cults Faith, Healing, and Coercion by Marc Galanter journal ... and Coercion are cited in the article on Cults , in the Encyclopedia of Psychology ref Kazdin, Alan ..., Healing, and Coercion, 2nd ed. , The American Journal of Psychiatry , 2002 http query.nytimes.com ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Life Work Type ep Longtype Artist Coercion band Coercion Cover Released 2003 Recorded Genre Death metal Length 16 57 Label Animate Producer Reviews Last album Delete album Delete br 1998 This album Life Work br 2003 Next album Life Work is an Extended play EP by Coercion band Coercion . Track listing Man vs Logic 2 27 Push and Hold 3 27 Consumed 4 00 Four Walls 3 55 Passive Tool 3 08 Category Coercion albums Category 2003 EPs ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Forever Dead Type studio Longtype Artist Coercion band Coercion Cover Released 1997 Recorded Genre Death metal Length Label Producer Reviews Last album This album Forever Dead br 1997 Next album Delete album Delete br 1999 Forever Dead is the debut album by Coercion band Coercion Track listing Coughing Blood 3 02 Blind Witness 3 33 Cursed with Existence 3 05 Dead Meat 4 11 Crawling in Filth 3 00 Bleeding the Enemy 3 53 Down We Go 2 41 Human Failure 3 30 March 2 45 Forever Dead 4 32 Scattered 2 42 Grief Beyond Belief 23 19 Category Coercion albums Category 1997 debut albums ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Delete Type studio Longtype Artist Coercion band Coercion Cover Released 1998 Recorded Genre Death metal Length 39 53 Label Perverse Taste Producer Reviews Last album Forever Dead br 1996 This album Delete br 1998 Next album Life Work br 2003 Delete is the second album by Coercion band Coercion . Track listing Carve the Stone 3 12 Once I Cared 2 55 Eclipsed 3 07 Mental Turmoil 3 06 The Pointless Routine 3 38 Delete 3 24 Burst 4 04 Anticlimax 2 10 Without Aim 3 51 Discontinued 4 21 Life Denied 3 35 Evolution Reversed 2 34 DEFAULTSORT Delete Album Category Coercion albums Category 1999 albums 1990s metal album stub ... more details
State power may refer to Police power , the capacity of a state to regulate behaviours and enforce order within its territory The extroverted concept of power in international relations The introverted concept of political power within a society . Power sociology Social influence Coercion disambig ... more details
Wiktionary Voluntary may refer to Voluntary music Voluntary or volunteer, person participating via volunteering volunteerism See also Voluntary action Voluntariness , in law and philosophy Voluntaryism , rejection of coercion The remaining set of topics are concerned with the volunt root and with the will , but not per se with the concept voluntary Voluntarism disambiguation disambig ... more details
Ordeal is an autobiography by the former pornographic actress Linda Lovelace real name Linda Boreman . In the autobiography Lovelace argues that she was acting under coercion during her career in the porn industry. As such Ordeal became influential within the feminist anti pornography movement. See also Anti pornography movement Category Autobiographies Category 1980 books sv Sk rseld ... more details
Thulin may refer to People Camilla Thulin , fashion designer. Enoch Thulin , founder of AB Thulinverken . Einar Thulin , a Swedish track and field athlete. Ingrid Thulin , a Swedish actress. Martin Thulin , also known as Menonita Rock, the lead singer of the Mexican musical group Los Fancy Free. Rickard Thulin , guitar player in the band Coercion band Coercion . Ulrika Thulin , member of the Swedish performance dance company The Rhythm Hot Shots . Companies AB Thulinverken , Sweden s first aircraft manufacturer. Nordstr m & Thulin AB , a shipping company. Other Thulin A , an automobile. Disambig Category Surnames fr Thulin homonymie ... more details
Wiktionary threat A threat is an act of coercion. Threat may also refer to Threat computer , a possible danger that might exploit a vulnerability to breach security Threat display , a behaviour aiming at intimidation of a potential enemy Threat of force public international law , an act of coercion between nations In art and entertainment The Threat film The Threat film , a 1949 American film noir directed by Felix E. Feist Threat film Threat film , a 2006 American film by Matt Pizzolo The Threat Animorphs The Threat Animorphs , a novel by K.A. Applegate The Threat Dynasty The Threat Dynasty , an episode of the TV series Dynasty disambiguation es Amenaza fr Menace it Minaccia ru uk ... more details
wiktionary at gunpoint gunpoint Gunpoint is the direction that a gun is pointing. It may also refer to At gunpoint , under threat from a gun see Coercion Physical Gunpoint film Gunpoint film , a 1966 Western directed by Earl Bellamy and starring Audie Murphy Gunpoint video game , an upcoming indie video game by Tom Francis disambiguation Category Firearm terminology fr Gunpoint ... more details
The Compliance problem is a problem in contractarian ethics . It states that it is in the individuals best interest to agree to contracts, but not to comply to them. Thomas Hobbes first outlined the compliance problem in The Leviathan with the character called the foole . His suggested solution was political coercion and oppression. David Gauthier is the current leading philosopher on the compliance problem. His suggested solution includes the theory of maximin relative concession . http plato.stanford.edu entries contractarianism Category Contractiarianism ... more details
Unreferenced date September 2007 A custodial sentence is a judicial sentence , imposing a punishment and hence the resulting punishment itself consisting of mandatory custody of the convict, either in prison incarceration or in some other closed therapeutic and or re educational institution, such as a reformatory , maximum security psychiatry or drug detoxification especially cold turkey . For some crimes, such as cases of child sexual abuse , a custodial sentence is almost inevitable. Although usually not labeled as such at hence not in the legal sense it can be considered a type of corporal punishment , even if no further physical punishments are practiced within the institution these can also be informal, without any rights of defense , since it constitutes a physical coercion. Indeed the technical term duress is equally used for loss of liberty and for coercion. The concept of penal harm often induces additional elements of physical endurance. Every other sentence and punishment is non custodial, such as fines, judicial beatings, various mandatory but open therapy and courses, restriction orders, loss or suspension of civil rights, or even suspended sentences. Portalbox Criminal justice Law Category Penal imprisonment cs Trest odn t svobody ... more details
of the said Act unless sooner discharged or tried by our direction. ref name Times1 Coercion Act 1881 ... out in the Lords. On 24 January 1881, he introduced a new Coercion Bill in the House of Commons ... National Land League s movements. Coercion legislation in Ireland Over 100 such acts were passed, some ... and Property Act 1881 . ref 44 & 45 Vict., c. 4. ref An Irish Coercion Bill was proposed by Robert ... as Prime Minister. Later attempts to introduce Irish coercion acts were blocked by the filibustering ... for Ireland Arthur Balfour secured a tough Perpetual Crimes Act 1887 or Coercion Act aimed at the prevention ... over twenty MPs. The so called Crimes Act or Coercion Act was condemned by the Catholic Church ... Irish American author. ref http www.gutenberg.org etext 14510 Hurlbert W., Ireland under Coercion ... Category United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1881 fr Irish Coercion Acts ... more details
Foundations of Natural Right is a philosophy philosophical text by the Germany German philosopher Johann Gottlieb Fichte and it was first published in 1797. The book is one of Fichte s most important and one of his broadest books in terms of subjects covered. The book begins with the subject of self consciousness . Fichte believes that self consciousness requires resistance from exterior objects, but this resistance can only come from other rational beings, making consciousness a social phenomenon. Because of this, people are inevitably involved in relations with others that Fichte calls a relation of right. The relation of right relies on mutual recognition of rationality and consciousness by all parties involved. Each conscious agent, Fichte thinks, should retain their own sphere of freedom in which they are free from outside forces. As the text continues, Fichte uses the idea of the sphere of freedom to establish what he calls original right. Original right is a fictitious concept in which a being can exist only as a cause, and never be caused or effected by exterior forces. To violate one s original right is to violate one s freedom and to commit coercion. To combat coercion, Fichte suggests taking away any incentive to commit such a crime. Namely, there must be a society that, whenever one attempts to commit a crime, the exact opposite of the criminal s intention will occur. He then concludes that a society such as this could only exist in a commonwealth, and goes on to discuss the exact nature of such a commonwealth. External links http assets.cambridge.org 97805215 73016 sample 9780521573016ws.pdf Contents and introduction Category 1797 books Category Philosophy books Category German idealism ... more details
Infobox SCOTUS case Litigants ArgueDate February 23 ArgueYear 1988 DecideDate June 29 DecideYear 1988 FullName United States v. Kozminski et al. USVol 487 USPage 931 Citation Docket 86 2000 Prior Subsequent Holding For purposes of criminal prosecution, the term involuntary servitude necessarily means a condition of servitude in which the victim is forced to work for the defendant by the use or threat of physical restraint or physical injury or by the use or threat of coercion through law or the legal process. This definition encompasses cases in which the defendant holds the victim in servitude by placing him or her in fear of such physical restraint or injury or legal coercion. SCOTUS 1988 1990 Majority O Connor JoinMajority all Concurrence Stevens JoinConcurrence Blackmun Concurrence2 Brennan JoinConcurrence2 Marshall LawsApplied Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution U.S. Const. Amend. XIII United States v. Kozminski , 487 U.S. 931 1988 was a United States Supreme Court case involving the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution and involuntary servitude. It is a recent example of slavery in the United States. External links caselaw source case United States v. Kozminski justia http supreme.justia.com us 487 931 case.html findlaw http laws.findlaw.com us 487 931.html Category United States Supreme Court cases Category United States Thirteenth Amendment case law Category 1988 in United States case law ... more details
physical violence, psychological coercion or economic compulsion used against a worker, his her ... offer under coercion or threat, neither when deception and fraud are used. Besides, the given consent ... the person works legally or illegally in the country. Means of coercion A case of forced labour is essentially ... element is the coercion on the part of the employer or recruiter and the lack of free, informed ... or psychological coercion . Some examples of means of coercion Physical or sexual violence against ..., as defined by Convention No. 29, can never be used as means of political coercion, for the purpose ... Labour Convention, 1957 No. 105 Art. 1 ref As means of political coercion or education or as punishment ... economy and the coercion takes indirect and subtle forms, making it more difficult to combat ... employment conditions are changed, documents withheld, and coercion is applied, resulting in forced ... en docName WCMS 106390 index.htm Fact sheet The Cost of Coercion, 2009 Regional Perspectives Africa ... docName WCMS 106268 index.htm The Cost of Coercion, 2009, Global Report under the follow up to the ILO ... perspectives, Asia, from the ILO Global Report The Cost of Coercion 2009 ref Industrialized countries ... 106392 index.htm Regional perspectives, Americas, from the ILO Global Report The Cost of Coercion ... index.htm Regional perspectives, Europe and Central Asia, from the ILO Global Report The Cost of Coercion ... Global Report The Cost of Coercion 2009 ref Middle East and North Africa 230,000 ref http www.ilo.org ..., Africa, from the ILO Global Report The Cost of Coercion 2009 ref ref http www.ilo.org sapfl Informationresources ... East from the ILO Global Report The Cost of Coercion 2009 ref Transition Countries 200,000 ref http ... perspectives, Africa, from the ILO Global Report The Cost of Coercion 2009 ref ref http www.ilo.org ..., Middle East from the ILO Global Report The Cost of Coercion 2009 ref Sub Saharan Africa 130,000 ... Regional perspectives, Africa, from the ILO Global Report The Cost of Coercion 2009 ref Profits ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 ALGOL N is the name of a successor to ALGOL 60 designed in Japan with the aim of being as powerful as ALGOL 68 but as simple as ALGOL 60. It was proposed by Yoneda. Algol N tried to use extensibility in order to solve the problem that programming language designers faced when trying to make an inextensible language for everything or having to make many languages, one for each domain. It avoided coercion while not making things difficult for programmers. The letter N is short for Nippon , or Japan in Japanese language Japanese . DEFAULTSORT Algol N Category ALGOL 60 dialects Compu lang stub ... more details
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