, or are otherwise damaged or dysfunctional. Most cytotoxic T cells express T cell receptor s TCRs ...Image Antigen presentation.svg thumb 300px Antigen presentation stimulates T cells to become either cytotoxic CD8 cells or helper CD4 cells. A cytotoxic T cell also known as T sub C sub , Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte, CTL, T Killer cell, cytolytic T cell, CD8 T cells or killer T cell belongs to a sub group of T cell T lymphocyte s a type of white blood cell that are capable of inducing the death of infection ... and the MHC molecule keeps the T sub C sub cell and the target cell bound closely together during antigen ... and are generally classified as having a pre defined cytotoxic role within the immune system. However, CD8 T cells also have the ability to make some cytokines . Development Image Intrathymic T Cell ... chain T cell receptor TCR DNA to form a developmental form of the TCR protein, known as pre ... TCRs T cells , but some T cells in epithelial tissues like the gut express gamma delta TCRs T cell ... class II presented antigen CD4 . It is the CD8 T cells that will mature and go on to become cytotoxic ... of some cell types, such as non nucleated cells including erythrocytes , Class I MHC is expressed ... fragments, some of which are presented by MHC Class I to the T cell receptor T cell antigen receptor TCR on CD8 T cells. The activation of cytotoxic T cells is dependent on several simultaneous interactions between molecules expressed on the surface of the T cell and molecules on the surface of the antigen presenting cell APC . For instance, consider the two signal model for T sub C sub cell activation. class wikitable Signal T cell APC Description first signal T cell receptor TCR peptide bound ... to stabilize this signal. second signal CD28 molecule on the T cell either CD80 or CD86 also called B7 1 and B7 2 CD80 and CD86 are known as co stimulation costimulators for T cell activation. This second signal can be assisted or replaced by stimulating the T sub C sub cell with cytokines released ... more details
Infobox protein family Symbol CNF1 Name CNF1 image PDB 1hzg EBI.jpg width caption crystal structure of the inactive c866s mutant of the catalytic domain of e. coli cytotoxic necrotizing factor 1 Pfam PF05785 Pfam clan InterPro IPR008430 SMART PROSITE MEROPS SCOP 1hzg TCDB OPM family OPM protein CAZy CDD In molecular biology, the cytotoxic necrotising factor family of proteins includes bacteria bacterial cytotoxic Necrotizing necrotising factor protein s and the related dermonecrotic toxin DNT from Bordetella species . Cytotoxic necrotizing factor 1 CNF1 is a toxin whose secondary structure structure from Escherichia coli revealed a 4 layer alpha beta beta alpha structure containing mixed beta sheet s. ref name pmid11427886 cite journal author Buetow L, Flatau G, Chiu K, Boquet P, Ghosh P title Structure of the Rho activating domain of Escherichia coli cytotoxic necrotizing factor 1 journal Nat. Struct. Biol. volume 8 issue 7 pages 584 8 year 2001 month July pmid 11427886 doi 10.1038 89610 url ref CNF1 is gene expression expressed in strains of E. coli causing uropathogenic and neonatal meningitis . CNF1 alters host cell biology cell actin cytoskeleton and promotes bacterial invasion of the blood brain barrier endothelial cell s. ref name pmid12622819 cite journal author Landraud L, Gibert M, Popoff MR, Boquet P, Gauthier M title Expression of cnf1 by Escherichia coli J96 involves a large upstream DNA region including the hlyCABD operon, and is regulated by the RfaH protein journal Mol. Microbiol. volume 47 issue 6 pages 1653 67 year 2003 month March pmid 12622819 doi 10.1046 j.1365 2958.2003.03391.x url ref CNF1 belongs to a unique group of large cytotoxins that cause constitutive gene activation activation of Rho guanosine triphosphatases GTPases , which are key regulators of the actin cytoskeleton . Bordetella dermonecrotic toxin DNT stimulates the assembly of actin stress fibres and focal adhesion s by deamidation deamidating or polyaminating Gln63 of the small R ... more details
Multiple issues wikify March 2012 orphan November 2008 context December 2008 Anti reticular Cytotoxic Serum is made from the blood of a rabbit that has been injected with homogenized cadaver spleen and rib marrow. In small quantities it can help some animal growth, but is toxic in large doses. It was first developed by Oleksandr Bogomolets O. O. Bogomolets in 1936. ref name ACS Review cite journal last Ilfeld first Frederic W. date May 1948 title Antireticular Cytotoxic Serum A Review journal J Natl Med Assoc. volume 40 3 pages 116 119 accessdate 05 08 2009 ref It was a miracle that Professor Bogomolets made dying people walk with blood of cadavers circulating through their bodies, or hoped to extend our life span for 150 years with the help of the A.C.S serum Red Miracle The Story of Soviet Medicine by Edward Podolsky Sources reflist World Book Encyclopedia , 1967 Edition, p. 28 Category Toxicology Category Medicine med toxic stub ... more details
. Types Helper T helper cell T sub H sub cells assist other white blood cells in immunologic processes, including maturation of B cell s into plasma cell s and memory B cell s, and activation of cytotoxic ... and T cell polarization in autoimmune inflammation publisher Jci.org date 2007 05 01 accessdate 2012 04 09 ref CytotoxicCytotoxic T cell s T sub C sub cells, or CTLs destroy virally infected ...Infobox Anatomy Name T cell Latin lymphocytus T GraySubject GrayPage Image Red White Blood cells.jpg Caption Scanning electron micrograph of T lymphocyte right , a platelet center and a red blood cell ... 2 00 04.1.02007 T cells or T lymphocytes belong to a group of white blood cell s known as lymphocyte s, and play a central role in cell mediated immunity . They can be distinguished from other lymphocytes, such as B cell s and natural killer cell s NK cells , by the presence of a T cell receptor TCR on the cell surface. They are called T cells because they mature in the thymus , and thus ... cell s APCs . Once activated, they divide rapidly and secrete small proteins called cytokine s that regulate ... subtypes, including T helper cell T sub H sub 1 , Th2 T sub H sub 2 , Th3 T sub H sub 3 , Th17 T sub ... on the surface of nearly every cell of the body. Through IL 10, adenosine and other molecules secreted ... cgi content full 114 9 1198 title An integrated view of suppressor T cell subsets in immunoregulation publisher Jci.org date 2004 11 01 accessdate 2012 04 09 ref Memory Memory T cell s are a subset ... may be either CD4 sup sup or CD8 sup sup . Memory T cells typically express the cell surface protein ... 1988 publisher Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov date 2012 03 13 accessdate 2012 04 09 ref Regulatory Regulatory T cell ... of immunological tolerance . Their major role is to shut down T cell mediated immunity toward the end ... . Mutations of the FOXP3 gene can prevent regulatory T cell development, causing the fatal autoimmune ... may originate during a normal immune response. Natural killer Natural killer T cell s NKT cells not to be confused ... more details
wiktionary cellCell s may refer to TOCright Science and technology Cell biology , the functional basic unit of life Cell EDA , a term used in an electronic circuit design schematics Cell geometry , a three dimensional element, part of a higher dimensional object Cell journal Cell journal , a scientific journal Cell microprocessor , a microprocessor architecture developed by Sony, Toshiba, and IBM Cell, the basic unit of Flash memory Principles of operation Flash memory Cell or mobile phone , a phone connected to a cellular network Cell, area of radio coverage in a cellular network Cell, a basic unit of a cellular automaton Electrochemical cell , a device used to convert chemical energy to electrical energy Galvanic cell or Voltaic cell, a particular kind of electrochemical cell Music Cell music , a small rhythmic and melodic design that can be isolated, or can make up one part of a thematic context. Fiction Cell comics , a Marvel comic book character Cell, a List of Dragon Ball characters Cell character in Dragon Ball media Cell novel Cell novel , a 2006 horror novel by Stephen King Cell, the name of two different Web television series, from 2008 and 2010 respectively. Society Prison cell , a room used to hold people in prisons Cell, a unit of a clandestine cell system , a penetration resistant form of a secret or outlawed organization Cell, a group of people in a cell group , a form of Christian church organization. Religion Cell, a room or hut in which a monk or nun lives. See also The Cell disambiguation Cellular disambiguation CEL disambiguation disambiguation cs Cell cy Cell da Celle de Cell es C lula desambiguaci n eo elo apartigilo fr Cell gl C lula hom nimos ko it Cell he nl Cel ja no Celle andre betydninger pl Cell pt Cell ro Celul ru simple Cell disambiguation sk Bunka rozli ovacia str nka sr sh elija su S l fi Solu t smennyssivu sv Cell olika betydelser th ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Infobox Anatomy Name PAGENAME Latin endocrinocytus S GraySubject GrayPage Image Caption Image2 Caption2 Precursor System Artery Vein Nerve Lymph MeshName MeshNumber Code Terminologia Histologica TH H3.04.02.0.00037 S cells are cells which release secretin , found in the jejunum and duodenum . They are stimulated by a drop in pH to 4 or below in the small intestine s lumen. The released secretin will increase the secretion of HCO sub 3 sub sup sup into the lumen, via the pancreas . S cells are also one of the main producers of cyclosamatin . Gastrointestinal physiology Human cell types derived primarily from endoderm DEFAULTSORT S Cell Category Human cells Category Digestive system Cell biology stub ru S sv S cell ... more details
About Infobox film name The Cell image Thecellposter.jpg caption Original film poster director Tarsem ... million gross 104,155,843 The Cell is a 2000 science fiction psychological thriller film directed by Tarsem Singh , and starring Jennifer Lopez , Vince Vaughn and Vincent D Onofrio . Plot The cell is the structural ... page xc ref Stargher s victim is imprisoned in a prison cellcell in the form of a glass enclosure ... to take care of an advanced water pump, which he used to fill the cell with water . Novak discovers ... Dean Norris as Cole Artistic influences Some of the scenes in The Cell are inspired by works ... Cite web url http www.imdb.com title tt0209958 trivia title IMDB The Cell ref The scene where the Special ... Pavilion in Barcelona, Spain. Reception Critical reaction to The Cell has been mixed, with a score of 45 on Rotten Tomatoes based on 143 reviews. ref http www.rottentomatoes.com m the cell 2000 The Cell Movie Reviews, Pictures Rotten Tomatoes ref Roger Ebert gave the film four stars out ... apps pbcs.dll article?AID 20000818 REVIEWS 8180303 1023 The Cell rogerebert.com Reviews ref ... ref James Berardinelli gave the film three stars out of four, writing The Cell becomes the first ... an ordinary child into an inhuman monster. There are no easy answers, and The Cell doesn t pretend ... who are up to the challenge, it s worth spending time in The Cell . ref http www.reelviews.net php review template.php?identifier 975 Cell, The A movie review by James Berardinelli ref Conversely ... &mdash in flames. The Cell serves up some of the most gruesomely misogyny misogynistic imagery ... movies capsules 19239 CELL.html The Cell Capsule by Jonathan Rosenbaum From the Chicago ... The Cell 2 A sequel was released Direct to video direct to DVD on June 16, 2009. The story centers ... External links IMDb title 0209958 Amg title 195764 mojo title cell Rotten tomatoes 13516 The Cell Tarsem Singh DEFAULTSORT Cell Category 2000 films Category 2000s science fiction films Category 2000s ... more details
unreferenced date August 2011 CD8 CD8 positive cell commonly refers to a T cell that expresses CD8 on its cells surface. Usually the terms CD8 , CD8 cell, CD8 T cell, and cytotoxic T cell are interchangeable. Category T cells ... more details
A null cell is a large granular lymphocyte without surface markers or membrane associated proteins from B lymphocytes or T lymphocytes . Natural killer cell s are usually null cells with surface marker CD 16 which bind to the Fc portion of the IgG, and thereby destroy it. NK cells do immune surveillance, attack pathogens and abnormal cells. members of null cells are NK cells, antigen dependent cytotoxic cells ADCC , and the lymphokine activated killer LAK cells. In 75 of the cases of ALL, the lymphocytes are neither B nor T cells and are called Null cells. External links MeshName Null cells Lymphocytes Category Cell anatomy Category Immunology stubs Category Histology cell biology stub ... more details
In cellular biology , labile cells are cells that multiply constantly throughout life. ref name Britannica http www.britannica.com EBchecked topic 562261 stable cell tab active checked 2Citems checked&title stable 20cell 20 20Britannica 20Online 20Encyclopedia Encyclop dia Britannica Online labile cell ref They spend little or no time in the quiescent G0 phase of the cell cycle , but regularly perform cell division . This is the case for only a minority of cells in the body. Constantly dividing cell types include skin cells, cells in the gastrointestinal tract and blood cells in the bone marrow . In labile cells, it is not a speed up in the segments of the cell cycle i.e. G1 phase , S phase , G2 phase and M phase , but rather a short or absent G0 phase that is responsible for the cells constant division. Hazards Constantly dividing cells have a higher risk of becoming malignant and develop cancer , dividing uncontrollably. ref name cancerhelp http www.cancerhelp.org.uk help default.asp?page 186 How chemotherapy works at cancerhelp.org ref This is why, on the other hand, muscle cancer is very rare, although constituting 50 of body weight, since muscle cell s are not constantly dividing cells. In addition, cytotoxic drugs , such as alkylating antineoplastic agent s, used in treatment of cancer , work by inhibiting the proliferation of dividing cells, with the malignant cells as the desired target. However, this has the adverse effect of also striking against the cells normally dividing in the body, and thus impairing normal body function of hair, skin, GI tract and bone marrow. ref name cancerhelp See also Stable cell s, which only multiply when receiving external stimulus to do so ref name Britannica Permanent cell s, which don t have the ability to multiply ref name Britannica References reflist Category Cell biology medicine stub ... more details
Refimprove date July 2007 Target cell is a term given to one of three different concepts in medicine. Hematology In hematology , target cells are very abnormal red blood cells , that have a bullseye target bullseye appearance See main article codocyte . These target cells from red blood cells are associated with Hemoglobin C HbC disease, Asplenia , Liver Disease , Thalassemia and severe Iron deficiency anemia . Target cells may be seen on a peripheral blood smear when there is excess membrane relative to the amount of hemoglobin. Membrane may be excessive in liver disease. Intracellular hemoglobin may be lowered during iron deficiency, thalassemia, hemoglobin C or SC and other hemoglobinopathies. Immunology In immunology , target cells are cells which present the antigen antigenic peptide combined with MHC class I molecules to Cytotoxic T cell s. These cells have MHC molecules on their surface in contrast to Antigen Presenting Cell s, which in addition also have MHC class II molecules . Target Cells are the normal cells of the body which have undergone some alteration and synthesize abnormal proteins e.g. tumor cells, virus infected cells. Endocrinology In endocrinology , target cells can refer to the cells where hormone s have their effect. Target cells are capable of responding to hormones because they bear Receptor biochemistry receptors to which the hormone can bind. Most hormones circulate in blood, coming into contact with essentially all cells. However, a given hormone usually affects only a limited number of cells, which are called target cells. A target cell responds to a hormone because it bears receptors for the hormone. Hormone receptors are found either exposed on the surface of the cell or within the cell, depending on the type of hormone. A hormone may bind target cells in three general ways Endocrine action the hormone is distributed in blood and binds ... cells in the neighborhood. Autocrine action the hormone acts on the same cell that produced it. Category ... more details
Other uses Memory cell disambiguation Image lymphocyte.jpg thumb right A lymphocyte is shown in the center of this picture Image T cell prolif.jpg thumb right 1. After the naive T cell N encounters an antigen it becomes T cell activation activated and begins to proliferate Cell division divide into many clones or daughter cells. BR 2. Some of the T cell clones will differentiate into T helper cell effector T cells E that will perform the function of that cell e.g. produce cytokine s in the case of helper T cell s or invoke cell killing in the case of cytotoxic T cell s . BR 3. Some of the cells ... as well as potentially cancer fighting T cell s also known as a T lymphocyte that have previously encountered and responded to their cognate antigen thus, the term antigen experienced T cell is often ..., which can reveal exposure to specific antigens. Sub populations Within the overall memory T cell population ... R, Kondo T, Matsuki F, Takata H, Takiguchi M title Phenotypic classification of human CD4 T cell subsets .... Although most information is currently based on observations in the cytotoxic T cells CD8 positive subset, similar populations appear to exist for both the helper T cells CD4 positive and the cytotoxic ... distinguish human central memory from effector memory CD8 T cell subsets journal Journal of Immunology ... relationship and protective immunity of memory CD8 T cell subsets journal Nature Immunology volume ... to the cytotoxic function of CD8 T cells effector memory T sub EM sub effector memory RA T sub ... cite journal author Gattinoni L title Wnt signaling arrests effector T cell differentiation ..., now termed stem cell memory T sub SCM sub , can be identified by the markers CD44 low ... inflammation via TNF alpha via macrophage s. See also Naive T cell V D J recombination of DNA Memory B cell References reflist Further reading cite book author Janeway, Charles title Immunobiology ... links http www.tcells.org scientific memory T cell Group Cardiff University Category T cells de ... more details
for example, sub groups of regulatory T cell s, natural killer T cell s, and cytotoxic T cells express CD4 although cytotoxic examples have been observed in extremely low numbers in specific disease states, they are usually considered non existent . All of the latter CD4 sup sup T cell groups are not considered ... sup cytotoxic T cell s. As na ve CD8 sup sup T cells have no true bias towards foreign sources, these T cells ... of IL 2 by helper T cells is also necessary for the proliferation of activated Cytotoxic T cell ... macrophages via T sub h sub 1 cytokines. Other cellular hypersensitivities include cytotoxic T cell ... of white blood cell , that play an important role in the immune system , particularly in the immune system Adaptive adaptive immune system . These cells have no cytotoxic or phagocytic activity they cannot ... and direct other immune cells. They are essential in B cell antibody class switching , in the activation and growth of cytotoxic T cells , and in maximizing bactericidal activity of phagocytes ... as helper T cells within the immune system . For example, when an antigen presenting cell expresses an antigen on MHC class II , a CD4 sup sup cell will aid those cells through a combination of cell to cell .... Activation of na ve helper T cells Following T cell T cell development T cell development ... to respond to. Like all T cells, they express the T cell receptor CD3 receptor CD3 complex. The T cell receptor TcR consists of both constant and variable regions. The variable region determines what antigen the T cell can respond to. CD4 sup sup T cells have TcRs with an affinity for Class ... B cells are the only cell group that expresses MHC Class II constitutively at all times . Some ... 1 During an immune response, Antigen presenting cell Professional APCs professional antigen presenting .... When a T sub h sub cell encounters and recognises the antigen, on an APC, the T cell receptor ... , these molecules activate major T sub h sub cell intracellular pathways. These active pathways are known ... more details
Infobox protein family Symbol Name image TCRComplex.png width caption The T cell receptor complex with TCR ... presentation.svg thumb 300px Antigen presentation stimulates T cells to become either cytotoxic CD8 cells or helper CD4 cells. Infobox protein Name T cell receptor alpha locus caption image width ... 14 Arm q Band 11.2 LocusSupplementaryData Infobox protein Name T cell receptor beta locus caption ... PDB ECnumber Chromosome 7 Arm q Band 34 LocusSupplementaryData The T cell receptor or TCR is a molecule ... TCR, which is anchored in the cell membrane, consists of two halves, which form a pair or protein dimer ... V region. The constant region has an end that is anchored in the cell membrane. The variable ... cell membrane spanning region, and a short cytoplasmic tail at the C terminal end. The variable ... T cell receptor mutants from a yeast surface display library journal Proceedings of the National ... described for B cell antigen receptors, otherwise known as immunoglobulin s. The TCR alpha chain ... in specificity of the T cell receptor for processed antigen. The TCR complex It is thought that such structure ... the signal from the TCR into the cell the cytoplasmic tail of the TCR is extremely short, making ... is known as the T cell receptor complex. TCR co receptors The signal from the T cell complex is enhanced ... receptor is CD4 that is specific for class II MHC . On cytotoxic T cells , this co receptor ... for an antigen but also allows prolonged engagement between the antigen presenting cell and the T cell and recruits essential molecules e.g., Lck LCK inside the cell involved in the signaling of the activated ... 8 could bind class I MHC specifically Associated molecules of the TCR complex involved in T cell activation ... and critical response. The mechanism by which a T cell elicits this response upon contact with its unique antigen is termed T cell activation. There are myriad molecules involved in the complex ... upon phosphorylation by Lck and Fyn When a T cell receptor is activated by contact with a peptide ... more details
Cell mobility generally refers to motility , but may also refer to other ways of activation, such as cell differentiation and cell proliferation . disambig ... more details
Memory cell may refer to Memory cell, a building block of computer data storage Memory cell, a standard unit in electronic chip design Memory B cell , an antibody producing cell Memory T cell , an infection fighting cell disambig nl Geheugencel sv Minnescell zh ... more details
The Cell is a 2000 psychological thriller film starring Jennifer Lopez. The Cell s may also refer to The Cell , a Hydrogen Producing system produced by The Cell Inc. The Cell song The Cell song , by Jandek U.S. Cellular Field , also known as The Cell , a baseball stadium in Chicago The Cells , a rock band Molecular Biology of the Cell textbook Molecular Biology of the Cell , a textbook published by Garland Science See also Cell disambiguation disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
Single cell and similar can mean Single cell thunderstorm Single cell organism Single Cell comic , a comic Single Cell Orchestra , run by Miguel Fierro Single Cell Orchestra album , a music album Single cell protein Single unit recording Single cell recording , a neuro electric monitoring technique a battery electric of one cell disambig single cell learning ... more details
An effector cell may refer to The muscle, gland or organ cell capable of responding to a stimulus at the terminal end of an Neuron Direction efferent neuron or motor neuron. Plasma cell Effector B cell immune system , a type of white blood cell disambig ... more details
. T regulatory cell populations T regulatory cells are a component of the immune system that suppress ... inducer T cell T sub regs sub . These cells are involved in shutting down immune responses after ... T cells to distinguish them from suppressor T cell populations that are generated in vitro . Additional suppressor T cell populations include Tr1, Th3, CD8 sup sup CD28 sup sup , and Qa 1 restricted ... as CD4 CD8 T cell receptor TCR cells at the DN double negative stage, where an individual cell will rearrange its T cell receptor genes to form a unique, functional molecule, which they, in turn, test ... reg sub do not have the limited T cell receptor TCR expression of NKT or T cells T sub reg .... Selection to become a T sub reg sub is a Goldilocks process T cell that receives very strong signals will undergo apoptotic death a cell that receives a weak signal will survive and be selected to become an effector cell. If a T cell receives an intermediate signal, then it will become a regulatory cell. Due to the stochastic nature of the process of T cell activation, all T cell populations ... determined by the affinities of the T cell for the self peptide MHC. Even in mouse models with TCR ... have given mixed results regarding the requirement of cell to cell contact with the cell being ... in regulatory T cell function. An important question in the field of immunology is how the immunosuppressive .... For example, regulatory T cell activity has been reported to increase in several infectious contexts ... test positive adults prevented CD8 suppressor T cell mediated increases in interleukin 10 secretion ... to Inhibit Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell Activities Associated with Visceral Leishmaniasis . Memorias ... . Expression of FOXP3 is required for regulatory T cell development and appears to control a genetic program specifying this cell fate. The large majority of Foxp3 expressing regulatory T cells are found ... CD 4 expressing CD4 sup sup helper T cell population and express high levels of the interleukin 2 receptor ... more details
Cell games can refer to Cell games cellular automaton or Cellular automaton, in mathematics Cell Games Dragon Ball Cell Games Dragon Ball , a saga in Dragon Ball Z disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
Cell structure may refer to An organelle , or the layout of organelles of the biological cell itself The structure of a covert cell , often involved in underground resistance, organised crime, terrorism or any group requiring stealth in its operations In mathematics, the structure of a cell complex disambig ... more details
Infobox Journal cover File Cell Stem Cell.gif editor Deborah J. Sweet discipline Developmental biology abbreviation Cell Stem Cell publisher Cell Press country United States impact 23.563 impact year 2009 ISSN 1934 5909 eISSN 1875 9777 history 2007 present openaccess After 12 months frequency Monthly website http www.cell.com cell stem cell home link1 http www.sciencedirect.com science journal 19345909 link1 name Online access Cell Stem Cell is a Peer review peer reviewed scientific journal published by Cell Press , an imprint of Elsevier . The journal was established in 2007 and focuses on stem cell research. Both research articles and reviews are published, at about a 7 to 1 ratio. ref cite web url http www.intute.ac.uk cgi bin fullrecord.pl?handle 20081125 1100285 title Cell Stem Cell accessdate 19 June 2010 publisher Intute ref ref 2009 Journal Citation Reports Science Edition. ref External links Official website http www.cell.com cell stem cell home References reflist Category Biology journals Category English language journals Category Delayed open access journals Category Cell Press academic journals Category Publications established in 2007 Category Monthly journals fr Cell Stem Cell ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
