VAL

   1. Value-oriented Algorithmic Language.  J.B. Dennis, MIT
   1979.  Single assignment language, designed for MIT dataflow
   machine.  Based on CLU, has iteration and error handling,
   lacking in recursion and I/O.  "A Value- Oriented Algorithmic
   Language", W.B. Ackermann et al, MIT LCS TR-218, June 1979.
   "The VAL Language: Description and Analysis", J.R. McGraw,
   TOPLAS 4(1):44-82 (Jan 1982).

   2.  Variable Assembly Language.
   Unimation.  Language for industrial robots.  Version: VAL II -
   "VAL II: A New Robot Control System for Automatic
   Manufacturing", B.E. Shimano et al, Proc IEEE Intl Conf on
   Robotics 1984, pp.278-292.

   3. VHDL Annotation Language.  Stanford.
   (ftp://wilbur.stanford.edu/pub/valbin-sun3-4.0-0.1.3.tar.Z).
   Source in Ada available from Larry M. Augustin
   .