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1999 in paleontology

Contents


Arthropods

Insects

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images
Neoephemera antiqua[1] sp. nov valid Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation Oldest neoephemerid mayfly species described
Pachycondyla rebekkae[2][3] sp. nov valid
  • Rust & Andersen
Ypresian Fur Formation moved by Archibald, Cover, & Moreau to Ypresiomyrma Pachycondyla rebekkae]]

Mollusca

Newly named bivalves

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images
Concavodonta ovalis[4] sp nov Valid S nchez Caradoc Don Braulio Formation third species in the genus
Concavodontinae[4] subfam nov Valid S nchez Ordovician one of two Subfamilies in Praenuculidae
Cuyopsis[4] Gen et sp nov Valid S nchez Caradoc Don Braulio Formation Monotypic with the species C. symmetricus
Emiliania[4] Gen et sp nov homonym S nchez Caradoc Don Braulio Formation genus name preoccupied by Emiliania Hay & Mohler, 1967, renamed to Emiliodonta
Hemiconcavodonta[4] Gen et sp nov Valid S nchez Caradoc Don Braulio Formation third genus in the subfamily Concavodontinae
Praenuculinae[4] subfam nov Valid S nchez Ordovician one of two Subfamilies in Praenuculidae
Similodonta ceryx[5] Sp nov Valid Cope Middle Ordovician Gilfach Farm No. 1 Borehole oldest species in the genus Similodonta
Trigonoconcha[4] Gen et sp nov Valid S nchez Caradoc Don Braulio Formation Monotypic with the species T. acuta
Villicumia[4] Gen et sp nov Valid S nchez Caradoc Don Braulio Formation Monotypic with the species V. canteraensis

Fish

Newly named Actinopterygii ("Ray-fined Fish")

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images
Nardovelifer[6] gen et sp nov Valid C. Sorbini & L. Sorbini Campanian Nardo

Archosauromorphs

  • Ornithomimid gastroliths documented.[7]

Newly named dinosauriforms

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images
Eucoelophysis[8] gen et sp nov Valid Sullivan & Lucas Norian Chinle Formation, New Mexico Sister genus to the Dinosaurs; first identified as a relative of coelophysid.

Newly named dinosaurs

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list[9] and Dr. Jeremy Montague's dinosaur genus database.[10]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images
Achillobator[11] Gen et sp nov Valid Perle, Norell, & Clark Late Cretaceous Bayan Shireh Formation A large dromaeosaurid.
Agustinia[12] Gen et sp nov Valid Bonaparte Albian Lohan Cura Formation An armored sauropod
"Airakoraptor"[11] gen nov Nomen nudum Perle, Norell, & Clark A possible dromaeosaurid that has yet to be fully described.
Animantarx[13] Gen et sp nov Valid Carpenter, Kirkland, Burge, & Bird Late Cretaceous Cedar Mountain Formation, Utah Nodosaur whose name means "living citadel." Animantarx ramaljonesi
"Archaeoraptor"[14] Hoax Stephen Czerkas vide:C. P. Sloan vide:Olson Chimera of Yanornis and Microraptor.
Atlasaurus[15] gen et sp nov Valid Monbaron, Russell, & Taquet Middle Jurassic Tiougguit Formation A primitive sauropod
Beipiaosaurus[16] gen et sp nov Valid Xu, Tang, & Wang Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation A therizinosaur
"Bilbeyhallorum"[17] Nomen nudum Burge, Bird, McClelland, & Cicconetti Aptian Cedar Mountain Formation, Utah informal name for Cedarpelta.
Cedarosaurus[18] gen et sp nov Valid Tidwell, Carpenter, & Brooks Barremian Cedar Mountain Formation, Utah A sauropod.
Chaoyangsaurus[19] gen et sp nov Valid Zhao, Cheng, & Xu Late Jurassic Tuchengzi Formation An extremely primitive ceratopsian
Dinheirosaurus[20] gen et sp nov Valid Kimmeridgian Alcoba a Formation A diplodocid.
"Eugongbusaurus"[21] gen nov Nomen nudum Knoll Late Jurassic Shishugou Formation A ?hypsilophodont that hasn't yet been formally named.
Gondwanatitan[22] gen et sp nov Valid Kellner & Azevedo Late Cretaceous Adamantina Formation A titanosaur
Guaibasaurus[23] gen et sp nov Valid Bonaparte, Ferigolo, & Ribeiro Late Triassic Caturrita Formation A sauropodomorph.
Jobaria[24] gen et sp nov Valid Sereno, et al Middle Jurassic Tiourar n Formation A eusauropod
Lessemsaurus[25] gen et sp nov Valid Bonaparte Late Triassic Los Colorados Formation A primitive sauropodomorph Lessemsaurus sauropoides
Lirainosaurus[26] gen et sp nov Valid Sanz et al Late Cretaceous Vitoria Formation A titanosaurid.
Lurdusaurus[27] gen et sp nov Valid Taquet & Russell Aptian Elrhaz Formation \ A hadrosaur
"Newtonsaurus"[28] gen et sp nov Nomen nudum Welles vide: Welles & Pickering Late Triassic Rhaetic beds Informal name "Newtonsaurus"
Nigersaurus[24] gen et sp nov Valid Early Cretaceous Elrhaz Formation A rebbachisaurid Nigersaurus
Nodocephalosaurus[29] gen et sp nov Valid taxon
  • Sullivan
Campanian Kirtland Formation An anklyosaurid
Proyandusaurus[21] gen nov synonym Knoll Bajocian Shaximiao Formation informal name for Hexinlusaurus
Qantassaurus[30] gen et sp nov Valid Rich & Vickers-Rich Early Cretaceous Wonthaggi Formation A possible hypsilophodontid Qantassaurus intrepidus
Santanaraptor[31] gen et sp nov Valid Kellner Cenomanian Santana Formation A theropod Santanaraptor placidus
Saturnalia[32] gen et sp nov Valid Langer, Abdala, Richter, & Benton Carnian Santa Maria Formation A basal sauropodomorph
Sinornithosaurus[33] gen et sp nov Valid Xu, Wang, & Wu Aptian Yixian Formation A Dromaeosaurid Sinornithosaurus
Tangvayosaurus[34] Gen et sp nov Valid Allain et at Early Cretaceous Gr s Sup rior Formation A titanosaur
Tehuelchesaurus[35] Gen et sp nov Valid Rich et al Middle Jurassic Ca adon Asfalto Formation A eusauropod

Newly named Pterosaurs

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images
Dendrorhynchoides[36] gen nov Valid Ji S.-A., Ji Q., & Padian Aptian Yixian Formation A new genus for "Dendrorhynchus" curvidentatus (Ji & Ji, 1998)
Siroccopteryx gen et sp nov junior synonym? Mader & Kellner Cenomanian Kem Kem Formation possibly a jr synonym of Coloborhynchus?
Tendaguripterus[37] gen et sp nov Valid Unwin & Heinrich Kimmeridgian Tendaguru Formation Monotypic with the species T. recki

Lepidosauromorphs

Newly named Plesiosaurs

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images
Callawayasaurus[38] gen nov Valid Carpenter Aptian Paja Formation New genus for the species "Alzadasaurus" colombiensis Wells, 1962

References

  1. a b c d e f g h
  2. Kobayashi et al. (1999). Sanders, Manley, and Carpenter (2001), "Table 12.1" page 167.
  3. Sullivan, R.M. and S.G. Lucas. 1999. Eucoelophysis baldwini, a new theropod dinosaur from the Upper Triassic of New Mexico, and the status of the original types of Coelophysis. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 19 (1): pp. 81-90.
  4. a b Perle, A., M. Norell and J. Clark. 1999. A new maniraptoran theropod Achillobator giganticus (Dromaeosauridae) from the Upper Cretaceous of Burkhant, Mongolia. Contributions of the Department of Geology, National University Mongolia (35 pages).
  5. Bonaparte, J.F. 1999. An armored sauropod from the Aptian of Northern Patagonia, Argentina. Proceedings of the Second Gondwanan Dinosaur Symposium (15 October). National Science Museum Monographs 15 (Y. Tomida, T.H. Rich and P. Vickers-Rich, eds.), Tokyo (296 pages + append.).
  6. Carpenter, K., K. Kirkland, D. Burge, and J. Bird. 1999. Ankylosaurs (Dinosauria; Ornithischia) of the Cedar Mountain Formation, Utah, and the stratigraphic distributions. In: Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah (D. Gillete, ed.). Utah Geological Survey Miscellaneous Publication 99-1.
  7. Czerkas vide Sloan, C.P. 1999. Feathers for T. rex? National Geographic 196 (5 - November): pp. 98-107. vide Olson, 2000.
  8. Monbaron, M., D.A. Russell, and P. Taquet. 1999. Atlasaurus imelakeii n.g., n.sp., a brachiosaurid-like sauropod from the Middle Jurassic of Morocco. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences. Science de la Terre and des Planetes. 329: pp. 519-526.
  9. Xu, X. Z.-L. Tang, and X.-L Wang. 1999. A therizinosauroid dinosaur with integumentary structures from China. Nature 399: pp. 350-354.
  10. Burge, D.L., J.H. Bird, B.K. McClelland, and M.A. Cicconetti. 1999. Comparison of four armored dinosaurs from the Cedar Mountain Formation of Eastern Utah. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, Abstracts of Papers, 59th Annual Meeting, Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Denver, CO, Volume 19, Supplement to n. 3, p. 34A.
  11. Tidwell, V., K. Carpenter, and W. Brooks. 1999. New sauropod from the Lower Cretaceous of Utah, USA. Oryctos 2: pp. 21-37.
  12. Zhao X, Zh. Cheng, and X. Xu. 1999. The earliest ceratopsian from the Tuchengzi Formation of Liaoning, China. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 19 (4): pp. 681-691.
  13. Bonaparte, J.F. and O. Mateus. 1999. A new diplodocid, Dinheirosaurus lourinhanensis gen. et sp. nov., from the Late Jurassic beds of Portugal. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales 5 (2): pp. 13-29.
  14. a b Knoll, F. 1999. The family Fabrosauridae. In: IV European Workshop on Vertebrate Palaeontology: p. 65;
  15. Kellner, A.W.A. and S.A.K. de Azevedo. 1999. A new sauropod dinosaur (Titanosauria) from the Late Cretaceous of Brazil. In: Proceedings of the Second Gondwanan Dinosaur Symposium (Y. Tomida, T.H. Rich, and P. Vickers-Rich, eds.): pp. 111-142.
  16. Bonaparte, J.F., J. Ferigolo, and A.M. Ribeiro. 1999. A new early Late Triassic saurischian dinosaur from Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. In: Proceedings of the Second Gondwanan Dinosaur Symposium (Y. Tomida, T.H. Rich, and P. Vickers-Rich, eds.): pp. 89-109.
  17. a b Sereno, P.C, L. Allison, D.B. Beck, H.C.E. Dutheil, G.H. Larsson, B.M. Lyon, W. Rudyard, C. Sadleir, C. A. Sidor, D.J. Varricchio, G.P. Wilson, and J.A. Wilson. 1999. Cretaceous sauropods from the Sahara and the uneven rate of skeletal evolution among dinosaurs. Science 286: pp. 1342-1347.
  18. Bonaparte, J.F. 1999. Evoluci n de las v rtebras presacras en Sauropodomorpha. Ameghiniana 36 (2): pp. 115-187.
  19. Sanz, J.L., J.E. Powell, J. Le Loueff, R. Martinez, and X. Pereda-Suberbiola. 1999. Sauropod remains from the Upper Cretaceous of Lan~o (Northcentral Spain). Titanosaur phylogenetic relationships. Est. Mus. Cienc. Nat. de Alava 14 (Num. Espec. 1): pp. 235-255.
  20. Taquet, P. D.A. Russell. 1999. A massively constructed iguandont from Gadoufaouna, Lower Cretaceous of Niger. Annales de Paleontologie 85 (1): pp. 85-96.
  21. Pickering, S. 1995. A fractal scaling in dinosaurology project (2nd revised printing). Capitola, California: 478 pages; [nomen nudum]; DinoData places in Zaclodon (and in Megalosaurus).
  22. Sullivan, R.M. 1999. Nodocephalosaurus kirtlandensis, gen. et sp. nov., a new ankylosaurid dinosaur (Ornithischia: Ankylosauria) from the Upper Cretaceous Kirtland Formation (upper Campanian), San Juan Basin, New Mexico. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 19 (1): pp. 126-139.
  23. Rich, T. H. and P. Vickers-Rich. 1999. The Hypsilophodontidae from southeastern Australia. In: Proceedings of the Second Gondwanan Dinosaur Symposium (Y. Tomida, T.H. Rich, and P. Vickers-Rich, eds.): pp. 167-180.
  24. Kellner, A.W.A. 1999. Short note on a new dinosaur (Theropoda, Coelurosauria) from the Santana Formation (Romualdo Member, Albian), Northeastern Brazil. Boletim do Museu Nacional (Rio de Janeiro, Brasil), N.S. 9: 8 pages.
  25. Langer, M.C., F. Abdala, M. Richter, and M.J. Benton. 1999. A sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Upper Triassic (Carnian) of southern Brazil. Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l Academie des Sciences Paris, Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes 329 : pp. 511-517.
  26. Xu, X., X.-L. Wang, and X.-C. Wu. 1999. A dromaeosaurid dinosaur with a filamentous integument from the Yixian Formation of China. Nature 401: pp. 262-266.
  27. Allain, R., P. Taquet, B. Battail, J. Dejax, P. Richir, M. Veran, F.Limon-Duparcmeur, R. Vacant, O. Mateus, P. Sayarath, B. Khenthavong, and S. Phouyavong. 1999. Un nouveau genre de dinosaure sauropode de la formation des Gres superieurs (Aptien-Albien) du Laos. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes 329: pp. 609-616.
  28. Rich, T.H., P. Vickers-Rich, O. Gimenez, R. C neo, P. Puerta, and P. Vacca. 1999. A new sauropod dinosaur from Chubut Province, Argentina. In: Proceedings of the Second Gondwanan Dinosaur Symposium (Y. Tomida, T.H. Rich, and P. Vickers-Rich, eds.): pp. 61-84.
  29. Ji, S.-A., Ji, Q., and Padian, K. (1999). Biostratigraphy of new pterosaurs from China. Nature 398:573 574.
  30. Carpenter, K. 1999. "Revision of North American elasmosaurs from the Cretaceous of the Western Interior". Paludicola 2(2):148-173.
  • Kobayashi, Y., L , J. C., Dong, Z. M., Barsbold, R., Azuma, Y., and Tomida, Y. (1999) Herbivorous diet in an ornithomimid dinosaur. Nature 402: 480 481.
  • Sanders F, Manley K, Carpenter K. Gastroliths from the Lower Cretaceous sauropod Cedarosaurus weiskopfae. In: Tanke D.H, Carpenter K, editors. Mesozoic vertebrate life: new research inspired by the paleontology of Philip J. Currie. Indiana University Press; Bloomington, IN: 2001. pp. 166 180.






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