Year 29 BC was either a common year starting on Friday or Saturday or a leap year starting on Thursday, Friday or Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar (the sources differ, see leap year error for further information) and a leap year starting on Thursday of the Proleptic Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Octavian and Appuleius (or, less frequently, year 725 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 29 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events

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By place

Roman Republic

• Octavian Caesar becomes Roman Consul for the fifth time. His partner is Sextus Appuleius. He is granted the title of imperator, and for the third time in Roman history the doors of the Temple of Janus are closed, signaling peace.
• Octavian celebrates in Rome three triumphs on consecutive days (August 13, August 14, and August 15) to commemorate his victories in Illyricum, Actium and Egypt.
• Marcus Licinius Crassus campaigns successfully in the Balkans, killing the king of the Bastarnae with his own hand, but is denied the right to dedicate the spolia opima by Octavian.
• Sofia, modern day capital of Bulgaria, is conquered by the Romans and becomes known as Ulpia Serdica.
• Start of the Cantabrian Wars against Roman occupation in Hispania.

By topic

Literature

• March 1 – Horace writes the ode Occidit Daci Cotisonis agmen.
• Composition of Aeneid by Virgil begins.

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Births

Deaths

• Mariamme, executed wife of king Herod the Great (or 28 BC) (b. 48 BC)

References

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