Abu Talib may refer to:

• Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib (549-619), Arab leader and head of the Banu Hashim clan
• Abu Talib al-Makki (died 996), Arab scholar, jurist and mystic
• Abu Talib (musician) (1939-2009), American blues musician
• Muhammad Jailani Abu Talib (born 1985), Singaporean poet, editor and writer

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