Aeschines or Aischines may refer to:

• Aeschines Socraticus, follower of Socrates and author of Socratic dialogues
• Aeschines, Athenian orator, one of ten Attic orators
• Aeschines of Miletus, lesser known orator, and contemporary of Cicero
• Aeschines of Neapolis, (c. 110 BC), academic philosopher
• Aeschines (physician), ancient physician who lived in the latter half of the 4th century
• Aeschines, one of the Thirty Tyrants
• Aeschines, tyrant of Sicyon around 510 BC

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