Arsames (Old Persian: Ar ma, modern Persian: , Greek: ) was a Persian name, later used by Armenian Royalty.

• Arsames (ca. 520 BCE) was the son of Ariaramnes and possibly a King of Persia
• Arsames (Persian General) (also known as Arsames of Persia), 4th century BCE Persian General defeated by Alexander the Great at Granicus
• Arsames (satrap of Egypt), a 5th century BCE Persian ruler of Egypt
• Arsames I, a king of Sophene (reigned 260 BCE-228 BCE)
• Arsames II, a later King of Sophene - or possibly the same as Arsames I (born ca. 230 BCE)
• Arsames, a Persian melodic death metal band from Mashhad, Iran

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