The art student scam is a confidence trick in which cheap, mass-produced paintings or prints are misrepresented as original works of art, often by young people pretending to be art students trying to raise money for art supplies or tuition fees.^[1][2][3][4] The sellers mostly represented themselves as Israeli art students, but the scam has recently been copied internationally, with instances of Chinese, French, Chilean, and other nationalities posing as art students or dealers in Australia, Canada, China, New Zealand and the United States since around 2000. The art is often sold door-to-door, bypassing exhibition sites or art galleries.^{[4][5][6][7][8]}

Mass-produced paintings

Most mass-produced prints and paintings originate in Asia. Some are essentially posters, sometimes referred to as "Hong Kong horrors," printed on rough paper, making the absence of brush strokes less apparent. Oil paintings are mass-produced in China, which does a booming business in legitimate replicas of old masters. In the Dafen suburb of Shenzhen, China, 10,000 painters produce up to 30 paintings a day and some five million paintings are exported each year, about 10% of which are not copies but original works. The paintings sell for as little as US$10 each.^[9]

United States

From the summer of 2000, news outlets in the Pacific Northwest reported that young people were posing as Israeli students selling mass-produced oil paintings, both copies and originals, for US$80 $200 each. The so-called art students were said to be going door-to-door, primarily targeting residential neighborhoods and businesses with people "who might like art." They claimed to be studying at art schools in Israel and to be in the United States selling works by talented fellow students to raise money for art supplies or school fees.^[3]

Through the early 2000s, some 130 separate incidents of "art student" encounters were reported across the United States. Some allegations of concerning Israeli spying were raised after the leaking of an internal US Drug Enforcement Administration report that suggested a connection between the art scammers and a spy ring.^[10] Several dozen Israelis in their twenties, including supposed art students, were deported for undertaking paid work not allowed by their visas.^[11] The Israeli government dismissed claims of spying as "nonsense."^[10]

In 2010 the scam surfaced again in Saratoga Springs, Northern Utah County, with allegations that the Israeli art students were asking about the new National Security Agency's data center being built at Camp Williams.^[12]

Australia and New Zealand

People posing as Israeli art students were reported in Australia and New Zealand from as early as 2003.^{[4] [13]} The paintings, worth around A$5, are passed off as being worth hundreds of dollars.^[5] Three backpackers an Israeli and two Chileans were taken to court in Dunedin for the scam in 2003 but were discharged as the judge said that they were "minnows" in the organisation. They reportedly made NZ$15,000 in three weeks from the scam. The Consumers' Institute of New Zealand suspected that an Auckland man was the organiser of the operation.^[8] A 23-year-old man was arrested in New South Wales, Australia, for operating the scam and 50 oil paintings were found in his car.^[14] An adviser for the New Zealand Consumer Affairs Ministry said: "All around the world, students from various countries are doing this." She suggested that the scam's organiser may place advertisements in backpackers lodges to recruit students.^[15] The scammers have also claimed to be Greek, Argentinian, and French.^[16][17]

Canada

In 2004, a group of Israelis said to have been selling mass-produced paintings as their own work, for hundreds of dollars each, were deported from Canada for working in violation of their visas. The scam recurred in 2009 in Calgary and in Warman, Saskatchewan; eight people claiming to be students from Israel, Germany, and France were arrested, and 100 paintings were seized by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police and Border Services.^[18]

China

In China, scammers approach tourists at popular attractions such as the Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square.^[19] The scammer speaks English well enough to get into a conversation with the foreigner and then claims to be an art student whose works are on display at a nearby exhibition, which is part of the scam and sells mass-produced art reproductions at exorbitant prices. There are warnings about this scam in tourist guides.^[20][21]

References