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The Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) is a consortium of universities and other institutions that operates astronomical observatories and telescopes. AURA recognizes its mission statement as "To promote excellence in astronomical research by providing access to state-of-the-art facilities." Founded October 10, 1957 with the encouragement of the NSF, AURA was incorporated by a group of seven U.S. universities (California, Chicago, Harvard, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio State, and Wisconsin). The first meeting of the Board of Directors took place in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Today, AURA has 32 U.S. Member Institutions and 7 International Affiliate members. AURA began as a small organization dedicated to ground-based optical astronomy, managing a range of 1- to 4-meter telescopes and providing community advocacy for optical/infrared astronomy. Over the years, AURA expanded its focus to include Solar Astronomy and the Gemini 8-meter telescopes, going on to partner with other consortia such as WIYN (Wisconsin Indiana Yale & NOAO) and SOAR (Southern Astrophysical Research). In the 1980s, AURA took on the management of the Space Telescope Science Institute, opening up the ultraviolet, optical, and infrared wavelength bands in space with the Hubble Space Telescope. AURA is furthering its aims in infrared space astronomy through the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). The organization is responsible for the operation of several world-class observatories, known as "AURA centers": the Gemini Observatory; the National Optical Astronomy Observatory (NOAO); the National Solar Observatory (NSO); the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI); and the AURA Observatory (AURA-O).
Centers President President: Dr. William S. Smith, Jr Dr. Smith was appointed President of the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) in February 2000. The President, as the chief executive officer, serves as the primary representative or spokesperson for AURA. The President is a member of the Board of Directors and implements policy decisions of the Board. The President serves the Board of Directors as its principal executive officer, providing leadership and guidance on policy matters, coordinating the activities of the Board and its various committees. The President is also responsible for maintaining effective working relationships with AURA Member Universities. Prior to his appointment with AURA, Dr. Smith served 14 years as a professional staff member in various capacities on the House Committee on Science. He acted as Science Advisor from 1985 to 1988 and was then appointed Staff Director, Subcommittee on Space. AURA Board of Directors The Board, which meets quarterly, establishes the policies of AURA, approves its budget, elects members of the Management Councils, and appoints the President, the Center Directors, and other principal officers. The Board of Directors is responsible to the Member Representatives for the effective management of AURA and the achievement of its purposes. Dr. Bruce Carney (Chair) Arts & Sciences Dean's Office, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Dr. Frederic Chaffee University of North Carolina Dr. Peter Gilman High Altitude Observatory, National Center for Atmospheric Research Dr. Heidi Hammel Space Science Institute Dr. Timothy Heckman Dept. of Physics & Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University Dr. Lynne Hillenbrand Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology Dr. Elizabeth Hoffman Iowa State University Dr. Jeffrey Kuhn Institute for Astronomy/University of Hawaii Dr. Malcolm Longair Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge Dr. John Peoples Jr. Fermilab Prof. Bradley Peterson Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University Dr. Caty Pilachowski (Vice Chair) Astronomy Department, Indiana University Dr. Maria Teresa Ruiz Departamento de Astronomia, Universidad de Chile Prof. Penny Sackett Research School of Astronomy & Astrophysics, The Australian National University Dr. Michael Shull Dept. Of Astrophysical & Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Dr. William Smith (ex officio) AURA Dr. Paula Szkody Astronomy Department, University of Washington Members Members have been distinguished between being: a) Private, or Public Institutes, b) Whether the focus is on Education or Research at the Institute, and c) The level of education provided according to a tiered system. The Carnegie Institution, is the exception, as it is less of a school, and more of a research organization. United States International affiliates Honours The asteroid 19912 Aurapenenta was named in honour of the association's fiftieth anniversary, on 1 June 2007. External links fr:Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy pt:Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy th: zh:
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